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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_CFI_TEST_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_CFI_TEST_H_
     19 
     20 #include <memory>
     21 #include <sstream>
     22 #include <vector>
     23 
     24 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
     25 #include "base/enums.h"
     26 #include "debug/dwarf/dwarf_test.h"
     27 #include "disassembler.h"
     28 #include "dwarf/dwarf_constants.h"
     29 #include "dwarf/headers.h"
     30 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     31 #include "thread.h"
     32 
     33 namespace art {
     34 
     35 class CFITest : public dwarf::DwarfTest {
     36  public:
     37   void GenerateExpected(FILE* f, InstructionSet isa, const char* isa_str,
     38                         ArrayRef<const uint8_t> actual_asm,
     39                         ArrayRef<const uint8_t> actual_cfi) {
     40     std::vector<std::string> lines;
     41     // Print the raw bytes.
     42     fprintf(f, "static constexpr uint8_t expected_asm_%s[] = {", isa_str);
     43     HexDump(f, actual_asm);
     44     fprintf(f, "\n};\n");
     45     fprintf(f, "static constexpr uint8_t expected_cfi_%s[] = {", isa_str);
     46     HexDump(f, actual_cfi);
     47     fprintf(f, "\n};\n");
     48     // Pretty-print CFI opcodes.
     49     constexpr bool is64bit = false;
     50     dwarf::DebugFrameOpCodeWriter<> initial_opcodes;
     51     dwarf::WriteCIE(is64bit, dwarf::Reg(8), initial_opcodes, &debug_frame_data_);
     52     std::vector<uintptr_t> debug_frame_patches;
     53     dwarf::WriteFDE(is64bit,
     54                     /* cie_pointer= */ 0,
     55                     /* code_address= */ 0,
     56                     actual_asm.size(),
     57                     actual_cfi,
     58                     &debug_frame_data_);
     59     ReformatCfi(Objdump(false, "-W"), &lines);
     60     // Pretty-print assembly.
     61     const uint8_t* asm_base = actual_asm.data();
     62     const uint8_t* asm_end = asm_base + actual_asm.size();
     63     auto* opts = new DisassemblerOptions(false,
     64                                          asm_base,
     65                                          asm_end,
     66                                          true,
     67                                          is64bit
     68                                              ? &Thread::DumpThreadOffset<PointerSize::k64>
     69                                              : &Thread::DumpThreadOffset<PointerSize::k32>);
     70     std::unique_ptr<Disassembler> disasm(Disassembler::Create(isa, opts));
     71     std::stringstream stream;
     72     const uint8_t* base = actual_asm.data() + (isa == InstructionSet::kThumb2 ? 1 : 0);
     73     disasm->Dump(stream, base, base + actual_asm.size());
     74     ReformatAsm(&stream, &lines);
     75     // Print CFI and assembly interleaved.
     76     std::stable_sort(lines.begin(), lines.end(), CompareByAddress);
     77     for (const std::string& line : lines) {
     78       fprintf(f, "// %s\n", line.c_str());
     79     }
     80     fprintf(f, "\n");
     81   }
     82 
     83  private:
     84   // Helper - get offset just past the end of given string.
     85   static size_t FindEndOf(const std::string& str, const char* substr) {
     86     size_t pos = str.find(substr);
     87     CHECK_NE(std::string::npos, pos);
     88     return pos + strlen(substr);
     89   }
     90 
     91   // Spit to lines and remove raw instruction bytes.
     92   static void ReformatAsm(std::stringstream* stream,
     93                           std::vector<std::string>* output) {
     94     std::string line;
     95     while (std::getline(*stream, line)) {
     96       line = line.substr(0, FindEndOf(line, ": ")) +
     97              line.substr(FindEndOf(line, "\t"));
     98       size_t pos;
     99       while ((pos = line.find("  ")) != std::string::npos) {
    100         line = line.replace(pos, 2, " ");
    101       }
    102       while (!line.empty() && line.back() == ' ') {
    103         line.pop_back();
    104       }
    105       output->push_back(line);
    106     }
    107   }
    108 
    109   // Find interesting parts of objdump output and prefix the lines with address.
    110   static void ReformatCfi(const std::vector<std::string>& lines,
    111                           std::vector<std::string>* output) {
    112     std::string address;
    113     for (const std::string& line : lines) {
    114       if (line.find("DW_CFA_nop") != std::string::npos) {
    115         // Ignore.
    116       } else if (line.find("DW_CFA_advance_loc") != std::string::npos) {
    117         // The last 8 characters are the address.
    118         address = "0x" + line.substr(line.size() - 8);
    119       } else if (line.find("DW_CFA_") != std::string::npos) {
    120         std::string new_line(line);
    121         // "bad register" warning is caused by always using host (x86) objdump.
    122         const char* bad_reg = "bad register: ";
    123         size_t pos;
    124         if ((pos = new_line.find(bad_reg)) != std::string::npos) {
    125           new_line = new_line.replace(pos, strlen(bad_reg), "");
    126         }
    127         // Remove register names in parentheses since they have x86 names.
    128         if ((pos = new_line.find(" (")) != std::string::npos) {
    129           new_line = new_line.replace(pos, FindEndOf(new_line, ")") - pos, "");
    130         }
    131         // Use the .cfi_ prefix.
    132         new_line = ".cfi_" + new_line.substr(FindEndOf(new_line, "DW_CFA_"));
    133         output->push_back(address + ": " + new_line);
    134       }
    135     }
    136   }
    137 
    138   // Compare strings by the address prefix.
    139   static bool CompareByAddress(const std::string& lhs, const std::string& rhs) {
    140     EXPECT_EQ(lhs[10], ':');
    141     EXPECT_EQ(rhs[10], ':');
    142     return strncmp(lhs.c_str(), rhs.c_str(), 10) < 0;
    143   }
    144 
    145   // Pretty-print byte array.  12 bytes per line.
    146   static void HexDump(FILE* f, ArrayRef<const uint8_t> data) {
    147     for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
    148       fprintf(f, i % 12 == 0 ? "\n    " : " ");  // Whitespace.
    149       fprintf(f, "0x%02X,", data[i]);
    150     }
    151   }
    152 };
    153 
    154 }  // namespace art
    155 
    156 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_CFI_TEST_H_
    157