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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef INCLUDE_PERFETTO_BASE_PAGED_MEMORY_H_
     18 #define INCLUDE_PERFETTO_BASE_PAGED_MEMORY_H_
     19 
     20 #include <memory>
     21 
     22 #include "perfetto/base/build_config.h"
     23 #include "perfetto/base/container_annotations.h"
     24 
     25 // We need to track the committed size on windows and when ASAN is enabled.
     26 #if PERFETTO_BUILDFLAG(PERFETTO_OS_WIN) || defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER)
     27 #define TRACK_COMMITTED_SIZE() 1
     28 #else
     29 #define TRACK_COMMITTED_SIZE() 0
     30 #endif
     31 
     32 namespace perfetto {
     33 namespace base {
     34 
     35 class PagedMemory {
     36  public:
     37   // Initializes an invalid PagedMemory pointing to nullptr.
     38   PagedMemory();
     39 
     40   ~PagedMemory();
     41 
     42   PagedMemory(PagedMemory&& other) noexcept;
     43   PagedMemory& operator=(PagedMemory&& other);
     44 
     45   enum AllocationFlags {
     46     // By default, Allocate() crashes if the underlying mmap fails (e.g., if out
     47     // of virtual address space). When this flag is provided, an invalid
     48     // PagedMemory pointing to nullptr is returned in this case instead.
     49     kMayFail = 1 << 0,
     50 
     51     // By default, Allocate() commits the allocated memory immediately. When
     52     // this flag is provided, the memory virtual address space may only be
     53     // reserved and the user should call EnsureCommitted() before writing to
     54     // memory addresses.
     55     kDontCommit = 1 << 1,
     56   };
     57 
     58   // Allocates |size| bytes using mmap(MAP_ANONYMOUS). The returned memory is
     59   // guaranteed to be page-aligned and guaranteed to be zeroed. |size| must be a
     60   // multiple of 4KB (a page size). For |flags|, see the AllocationFlags enum
     61   // above.
     62   static PagedMemory Allocate(size_t size, int flags = 0);
     63 
     64   // Hint to the OS that the memory range is not needed and can be discarded.
     65   // The memory remains accessible and its contents may be retained, or they
     66   // may be zeroed. This function may be a NOP on some platforms. Returns true
     67   // if implemented.
     68   bool AdviseDontNeed(void* p, size_t size);
     69 
     70   // Ensures that at least the first |committed_size| bytes of the allocated
     71   // memory region are committed. The implementation may commit memory in larger
     72   // chunks above |committed_size|. Crashes if the memory couldn't be committed.
     73 #if TRACK_COMMITTED_SIZE()
     74   void EnsureCommitted(size_t committed_size);
     75 #else  // TRACK_COMMITTED_SIZE()
     76   void EnsureCommitted(size_t /*committed_size*/) {}
     77 #endif  // TRACK_COMMITTED_SIZE()
     78 
     79   inline void* Get() const noexcept { return p_; }
     80   inline bool IsValid() const noexcept { return !!p_; }
     81   inline size_t size() const noexcept { return size_; }
     82 
     83  private:
     84   PagedMemory(char* p, size_t size);
     85 
     86   PagedMemory(const PagedMemory&) = delete;
     87   // Defaulted for implementation of move constructor + assignment.
     88   PagedMemory& operator=(const PagedMemory&) = default;
     89 
     90   char* p_ = nullptr;
     91   size_t size_ = 0;
     92 
     93 #if TRACK_COMMITTED_SIZE()
     94   size_t committed_size_ = 0u;
     95 #endif  // TRACK_COMMITTED_SIZE()
     96 };
     97 
     98 }  // namespace base
     99 }  // namespace perfetto
    100 
    101 #endif  // INCLUDE_PERFETTO_BASE_PAGED_MEMORY_H_
    102