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      1 //===-- LanaiAsmPrinter.cpp - Lanai LLVM assembly writer ------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains a printer that converts from our internal representation
     11 // of machine-dependent LLVM code to the Lanai assembly language.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "InstPrinter/LanaiInstPrinter.h"
     16 #include "Lanai.h"
     17 #include "LanaiInstrInfo.h"
     18 #include "LanaiMCInstLower.h"
     19 #include "LanaiTargetMachine.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
     25 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     26 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     27 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
     28 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     29 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
     30 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
     31 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstBuilder.h"
     32 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
     33 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     36 
     37 #define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
     38 
     39 using namespace llvm;
     40 
     41 namespace {
     42 class LanaiAsmPrinter : public AsmPrinter {
     43 public:
     44   explicit LanaiAsmPrinter(TargetMachine &TM,
     45                            std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Streamer)
     46       : AsmPrinter(TM, std::move(Streamer)) {}
     47 
     48   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Lanai Assembly Printer"; }
     49 
     50   void printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int OpNum, raw_ostream &O);
     51   bool PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
     52                        unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode,
     53                        raw_ostream &O) override;
     54   void EmitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) override;
     55   bool isBlockOnlyReachableByFallthrough(
     56       const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const override;
     57 
     58 private:
     59   void customEmitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
     60   void emitCallInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
     61 };
     62 } // end of anonymous namespace
     63 
     64 void LanaiAsmPrinter::printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, int OpNum,
     65                                    raw_ostream &O) {
     66   const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNum);
     67 
     68   switch (MO.getType()) {
     69   case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
     70     O << LanaiInstPrinter::getRegisterName(MO.getReg());
     71     break;
     72 
     73   case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
     74     O << MO.getImm();
     75     break;
     76 
     77   case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
     78     O << *MO.getMBB()->getSymbol();
     79     break;
     80 
     81   case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
     82     O << *getSymbol(MO.getGlobal());
     83     break;
     84 
     85   case MachineOperand::MO_BlockAddress: {
     86     MCSymbol *BA = GetBlockAddressSymbol(MO.getBlockAddress());
     87     O << BA->getName();
     88     break;
     89   }
     90 
     91   case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
     92     O << *GetExternalSymbolSymbol(MO.getSymbolName());
     93     break;
     94 
     95   case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
     96     O << MAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "JTI" << getFunctionNumber() << '_'
     97       << MO.getIndex();
     98     break;
     99 
    100   case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
    101     O << MAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "CPI" << getFunctionNumber() << '_'
    102       << MO.getIndex();
    103     return;
    104 
    105   default:
    106     llvm_unreachable("<unknown operand type>");
    107   }
    108 }
    109 
    110 // PrintAsmOperand - Print out an operand for an inline asm expression.
    111 bool LanaiAsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    112                                       unsigned /*AsmVariant*/,
    113                                       const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) {
    114   // Does this asm operand have a single letter operand modifier?
    115   if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
    116     if (ExtraCode[1])
    117       return true; // Unknown modifier.
    118 
    119     switch (ExtraCode[0]) {
    120     // The highest-numbered register of a pair.
    121     case 'H': {
    122       if (OpNo == 0)
    123         return true;
    124       const MachineOperand &FlagsOP = MI->getOperand(OpNo - 1);
    125       if (!FlagsOP.isImm())
    126         return true;
    127       unsigned Flags = FlagsOP.getImm();
    128       unsigned NumVals = InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(Flags);
    129       if (NumVals != 2)
    130         return true;
    131       unsigned RegOp = OpNo + 1;
    132       if (RegOp >= MI->getNumOperands())
    133         return true;
    134       const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(RegOp);
    135       if (!MO.isReg())
    136         return true;
    137       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
    138       O << LanaiInstPrinter::getRegisterName(Reg);
    139       return false;
    140     }
    141     default:
    142       return true; // Unknown modifier.
    143     }
    144   }
    145   printOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
    146   return false;
    147 }
    148 
    149 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    150 void LanaiAsmPrinter::emitCallInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
    151   assert((MI->getOpcode() == Lanai::CALL || MI->getOpcode() == Lanai::CALLR) &&
    152          "Unsupported call function");
    153 
    154   LanaiMCInstLower MCInstLowering(OutContext, *this);
    155   MCSubtargetInfo STI = getSubtargetInfo();
    156   // Insert save rca instruction immediately before the call.
    157   // TODO: We should generate a pc-relative mov instruction here instead
    158   // of pc + 16 (should be mov .+16 %rca).
    159   OutStreamer->EmitInstruction(MCInstBuilder(Lanai::ADD_I_LO)
    160                                    .addReg(Lanai::RCA)
    161                                    .addReg(Lanai::PC)
    162                                    .addImm(16),
    163                                STI);
    164 
    165   // Push rca onto the stack.
    166   //   st %rca, [--%sp]
    167   OutStreamer->EmitInstruction(MCInstBuilder(Lanai::SW_RI)
    168                                    .addReg(Lanai::RCA)
    169                                    .addReg(Lanai::SP)
    170                                    .addImm(-4)
    171                                    .addImm(LPAC::makePreOp(LPAC::ADD)),
    172                                STI);
    173 
    174   // Lower the call instruction.
    175   if (MI->getOpcode() == Lanai::CALL) {
    176     MCInst TmpInst;
    177     MCInstLowering.Lower(MI, TmpInst);
    178     TmpInst.setOpcode(Lanai::BT);
    179     OutStreamer->EmitInstruction(TmpInst, STI);
    180   } else {
    181     OutStreamer->EmitInstruction(MCInstBuilder(Lanai::ADD_R)
    182                                      .addReg(Lanai::PC)
    183                                      .addReg(MI->getOperand(0).getReg())
    184                                      .addReg(Lanai::R0)
    185                                      .addImm(LPCC::ICC_T),
    186                                  STI);
    187   }
    188 }
    189 
    190 void LanaiAsmPrinter::customEmitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
    191   LanaiMCInstLower MCInstLowering(OutContext, *this);
    192   MCSubtargetInfo STI = getSubtargetInfo();
    193   MCInst TmpInst;
    194   MCInstLowering.Lower(MI, TmpInst);
    195   OutStreamer->EmitInstruction(TmpInst, STI);
    196 }
    197 
    198 void LanaiAsmPrinter::EmitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
    199   MachineBasicBlock::const_instr_iterator I = MI->getIterator();
    200   MachineBasicBlock::const_instr_iterator E = MI->getParent()->instr_end();
    201 
    202   do {
    203     if (I->isCall()) {
    204       emitCallInstruction(&*I);
    205       continue;
    206     }
    207 
    208     customEmitInstruction(&*I);
    209   } while ((++I != E) && I->isInsideBundle());
    210 }
    211 
    212 // isBlockOnlyReachableByFallthough - Return true if the basic block has
    213 // exactly one predecessor and the control transfer mechanism between
    214 // the predecessor and this block is a fall-through.
    215 // FIXME: could the overridden cases be handled in AnalyzeBranch?
    216 bool LanaiAsmPrinter::isBlockOnlyReachableByFallthrough(
    217     const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
    218   // The predecessor has to be immediately before this block.
    219   const MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *MBB->pred_begin();
    220 
    221   // If the predecessor is a switch statement, assume a jump table
    222   // implementation, so it is not a fall through.
    223   if (const BasicBlock *B = Pred->getBasicBlock())
    224     if (isa<SwitchInst>(B->getTerminator()))
    225       return false;
    226 
    227   // Check default implementation
    228   if (!AsmPrinter::isBlockOnlyReachableByFallthrough(MBB))
    229     return false;
    230 
    231   // Otherwise, check the last instruction.
    232   // Check if the last terminator is an unconditional branch.
    233   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = Pred->end();
    234   while (I != Pred->begin() && !(--I)->isTerminator()) {
    235   }
    236 
    237   return !I->isBarrier();
    238 }
    239 
    240 // Force static initialization.
    241 extern "C" void LLVMInitializeLanaiAsmPrinter() {
    242   RegisterAsmPrinter<LanaiAsmPrinter> X(getTheLanaiTarget());
    243 }
    244