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      1 //===- LiveDebugVariables.cpp - Tracking debug info variables -------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the LiveDebugVariables analysis.
     11 //
     12 // Remove all DBG_VALUE instructions referencing virtual registers and replace
     13 // them with a data structure tracking where live user variables are kept - in a
     14 // virtual register or in a stack slot.
     15 //
     16 // Allow the data structure to be updated during register allocation when values
     17 // are moved between registers and stack slots. Finally emit new DBG_VALUE
     18 // instructions after register allocation is complete.
     19 //
     20 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     21 
     22 #define DEBUG_TYPE "livedebug"
     23 #include "LiveDebugVariables.h"
     24 #include "VirtRegMap.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Metadata.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Value.h"
     28 #include "llvm/ADT/IntervalMap.h"
     29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
     30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
     31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     36 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     37 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     38 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     40 
     41 using namespace llvm;
     42 
     43 static cl::opt<bool>
     44 EnableLDV("live-debug-variables", cl::init(true),
     45           cl::desc("Enable the live debug variables pass"), cl::Hidden);
     46 
     47 char LiveDebugVariables::ID = 0;
     48 
     49 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LiveDebugVariables, "livedebugvars",
     50                 "Debug Variable Analysis", false, false)
     51 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree)
     52 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
     53 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LiveDebugVariables, "livedebugvars",
     54                 "Debug Variable Analysis", false, false)
     55 
     56 void LiveDebugVariables::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
     57   AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
     58   AU.addRequiredTransitive<LiveIntervals>();
     59   AU.setPreservesAll();
     60   MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
     61 }
     62 
     63 LiveDebugVariables::LiveDebugVariables() : MachineFunctionPass(ID), pImpl(0) {
     64   initializeLiveDebugVariablesPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
     65 }
     66 
     67 /// LocMap - Map of where a user value is live, and its location.
     68 typedef IntervalMap<SlotIndex, unsigned, 4> LocMap;
     69 
     70 /// UserValue - A user value is a part of a debug info user variable.
     71 ///
     72 /// A DBG_VALUE instruction notes that (a sub-register of) a virtual register
     73 /// holds part of a user variable. The part is identified by a byte offset.
     74 ///
     75 /// UserValues are grouped into equivalence classes for easier searching. Two
     76 /// user values are related if they refer to the same variable, or if they are
     77 /// held by the same virtual register. The equivalence class is the transitive
     78 /// closure of that relation.
     79 namespace {
     80 class LDVImpl;
     81 class UserValue {
     82   const MDNode *variable; ///< The debug info variable we are part of.
     83   unsigned offset;        ///< Byte offset into variable.
     84   DebugLoc dl;            ///< The debug location for the variable. This is
     85                           ///< used by dwarf writer to find lexical scope.
     86   UserValue *leader;      ///< Equivalence class leader.
     87   UserValue *next;        ///< Next value in equivalence class, or null.
     88 
     89   /// Numbered locations referenced by locmap.
     90   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> locations;
     91 
     92   /// Map of slot indices where this value is live.
     93   LocMap locInts;
     94 
     95   /// coalesceLocation - After LocNo was changed, check if it has become
     96   /// identical to another location, and coalesce them. This may cause LocNo or
     97   /// a later location to be erased, but no earlier location will be erased.
     98   void coalesceLocation(unsigned LocNo);
     99 
    100   /// insertDebugValue - Insert a DBG_VALUE into MBB at Idx for LocNo.
    101   void insertDebugValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx, unsigned LocNo,
    102                         LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TII);
    103 
    104   /// splitLocation - Replace OldLocNo ranges with NewRegs ranges where NewRegs
    105   /// is live. Returns true if any changes were made.
    106   bool splitLocation(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> NewRegs);
    107 
    108 public:
    109   /// UserValue - Create a new UserValue.
    110   UserValue(const MDNode *var, unsigned o, DebugLoc L,
    111             LocMap::Allocator &alloc)
    112     : variable(var), offset(o), dl(L), leader(this), next(0), locInts(alloc)
    113   {}
    114 
    115   /// getLeader - Get the leader of this value's equivalence class.
    116   UserValue *getLeader() {
    117     UserValue *l = leader;
    118     while (l != l->leader)
    119       l = l->leader;
    120     return leader = l;
    121   }
    122 
    123   /// getNext - Return the next UserValue in the equivalence class.
    124   UserValue *getNext() const { return next; }
    125 
    126   /// match - Does this UserValue match the parameters?
    127   bool match(const MDNode *Var, unsigned Offset) const {
    128     return Var == variable && Offset == offset;
    129   }
    130 
    131   /// merge - Merge equivalence classes.
    132   static UserValue *merge(UserValue *L1, UserValue *L2) {
    133     L2 = L2->getLeader();
    134     if (!L1)
    135       return L2;
    136     L1 = L1->getLeader();
    137     if (L1 == L2)
    138       return L1;
    139     // Splice L2 before L1's members.
    140     UserValue *End = L2;
    141     while (End->next)
    142       End->leader = L1, End = End->next;
    143     End->leader = L1;
    144     End->next = L1->next;
    145     L1->next = L2;
    146     return L1;
    147   }
    148 
    149   /// getLocationNo - Return the location number that matches Loc.
    150   unsigned getLocationNo(const MachineOperand &LocMO) {
    151     if (LocMO.isReg()) {
    152       if (LocMO.getReg() == 0)
    153         return ~0u;
    154       // For register locations we dont care about use/def and other flags.
    155       for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)
    156         if (locations[i].isReg() &&
    157             locations[i].getReg() == LocMO.getReg() &&
    158             locations[i].getSubReg() == LocMO.getSubReg())
    159           return i;
    160     } else
    161       for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)
    162         if (LocMO.isIdenticalTo(locations[i]))
    163           return i;
    164     locations.push_back(LocMO);
    165     // We are storing a MachineOperand outside a MachineInstr.
    166     locations.back().clearParent();
    167     // Don't store def operands.
    168     if (locations.back().isReg())
    169       locations.back().setIsUse();
    170     return locations.size() - 1;
    171   }
    172 
    173   /// mapVirtRegs - Ensure that all virtual register locations are mapped.
    174   void mapVirtRegs(LDVImpl *LDV);
    175 
    176   /// addDef - Add a definition point to this value.
    177   void addDef(SlotIndex Idx, const MachineOperand &LocMO) {
    178     // Add a singular (Idx,Idx) -> Loc mapping.
    179     LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx);
    180     if (!I.valid() || I.start() != Idx)
    181       I.insert(Idx, Idx.getNextSlot(), getLocationNo(LocMO));
    182   }
    183 
    184   /// extendDef - Extend the current definition as far as possible down the
    185   /// dominator tree. Stop when meeting an existing def or when leaving the live
    186   /// range of VNI.
    187   /// End points where VNI is no longer live are added to Kills.
    188   /// @param Idx   Starting point for the definition.
    189   /// @param LocNo Location number to propagate.
    190   /// @param LI    Restrict liveness to where LI has the value VNI. May be null.
    191   /// @param VNI   When LI is not null, this is the value to restrict to.
    192   /// @param Kills Append end points of VNI's live range to Kills.
    193   /// @param LIS   Live intervals analysis.
    194   /// @param MDT   Dominator tree.
    195   void extendDef(SlotIndex Idx, unsigned LocNo,
    196                  LiveInterval *LI, const VNInfo *VNI,
    197                  SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> *Kills,
    198                  LiveIntervals &LIS, MachineDominatorTree &MDT);
    199 
    200   /// addDefsFromCopies - The value in LI/LocNo may be copies to other
    201   /// registers. Determine if any of the copies are available at the kill
    202   /// points, and add defs if possible.
    203   /// @param LI      Scan for copies of the value in LI->reg.
    204   /// @param LocNo   Location number of LI->reg.
    205   /// @param Kills   Points where the range of LocNo could be extended.
    206   /// @param NewDefs Append (Idx, LocNo) of inserted defs here.
    207   void addDefsFromCopies(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned LocNo,
    208                       const SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> &Kills,
    209                       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SlotIndex, unsigned> > &NewDefs,
    210                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
    211                       LiveIntervals &LIS);
    212 
    213   /// computeIntervals - Compute the live intervals of all locations after
    214   /// collecting all their def points.
    215   void computeIntervals(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
    216                         LiveIntervals &LIS, MachineDominatorTree &MDT);
    217 
    218   /// renameRegister - Update locations to rewrite OldReg as NewReg:SubIdx.
    219   void renameRegister(unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg, unsigned SubIdx,
    220                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI);
    221 
    222   /// splitRegister - Replace OldReg ranges with NewRegs ranges where NewRegs is
    223   /// live. Returns true if any changes were made.
    224   bool splitRegister(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> NewRegs);
    225 
    226   /// rewriteLocations - Rewrite virtual register locations according to the
    227   /// provided virtual register map.
    228   void rewriteLocations(VirtRegMap &VRM, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI);
    229 
    230   /// emitDebugVariables - Recreate DBG_VALUE instruction from data structures.
    231   void emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM,
    232                        LiveIntervals &LIS, const TargetInstrInfo &TRI);
    233 
    234   /// findDebugLoc - Return DebugLoc used for this DBG_VALUE instruction. A
    235   /// variable may have more than one corresponding DBG_VALUE instructions.
    236   /// Only first one needs DebugLoc to identify variable's lexical scope
    237   /// in source file.
    238   DebugLoc findDebugLoc();
    239   void print(raw_ostream&, const TargetMachine*);
    240 };
    241 } // namespace
    242 
    243 /// LDVImpl - Implementation of the LiveDebugVariables pass.
    244 namespace {
    245 class LDVImpl {
    246   LiveDebugVariables &pass;
    247   LocMap::Allocator allocator;
    248   MachineFunction *MF;
    249   LiveIntervals *LIS;
    250   MachineDominatorTree *MDT;
    251   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
    252 
    253   /// userValues - All allocated UserValue instances.
    254   SmallVector<UserValue*, 8> userValues;
    255 
    256   /// Map virtual register to eq class leader.
    257   typedef DenseMap<unsigned, UserValue*> VRMap;
    258   VRMap virtRegToEqClass;
    259 
    260   /// Map user variable to eq class leader.
    261   typedef DenseMap<const MDNode *, UserValue*> UVMap;
    262   UVMap userVarMap;
    263 
    264   /// getUserValue - Find or create a UserValue.
    265   UserValue *getUserValue(const MDNode *Var, unsigned Offset, DebugLoc DL);
    266 
    267   /// lookupVirtReg - Find the EC leader for VirtReg or null.
    268   UserValue *lookupVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg);
    269 
    270   /// handleDebugValue - Add DBG_VALUE instruction to our maps.
    271   /// @param MI  DBG_VALUE instruction
    272   /// @param Idx Last valid SLotIndex before instruction.
    273   /// @return    True if the DBG_VALUE instruction should be deleted.
    274   bool handleDebugValue(MachineInstr *MI, SlotIndex Idx);
    275 
    276   /// collectDebugValues - Collect and erase all DBG_VALUE instructions, adding
    277   /// a UserValue def for each instruction.
    278   /// @param mf MachineFunction to be scanned.
    279   /// @return True if any debug values were found.
    280   bool collectDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf);
    281 
    282   /// computeIntervals - Compute the live intervals of all user values after
    283   /// collecting all their def points.
    284   void computeIntervals();
    285 
    286 public:
    287   LDVImpl(LiveDebugVariables *ps) : pass(*ps) {}
    288   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf);
    289 
    290   /// clear - Relase all memory.
    291   void clear() {
    292     DeleteContainerPointers(userValues);
    293     userValues.clear();
    294     virtRegToEqClass.clear();
    295     userVarMap.clear();
    296   }
    297 
    298   /// mapVirtReg - Map virtual register to an equivalence class.
    299   void mapVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg, UserValue *EC);
    300 
    301   /// renameRegister - Replace all references to OldReg with NewReg:SubIdx.
    302   void renameRegister(unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg, unsigned SubIdx);
    303 
    304   /// splitRegister -  Replace all references to OldReg with NewRegs.
    305   void splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> NewRegs);
    306 
    307   /// emitDebugVariables - Recreate DBG_VALUE instruction from data structures.
    308   void emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM);
    309 
    310   void print(raw_ostream&);
    311 };
    312 } // namespace
    313 
    314 void UserValue::print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetMachine *TM) {
    315   if (const MDString *MDS = dyn_cast<MDString>(variable->getOperand(2)))
    316     OS << "!\"" << MDS->getString() << "\"\t";
    317   if (offset)
    318     OS << '+' << offset;
    319   for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {
    320     OS << " [" << I.start() << ';' << I.stop() << "):";
    321     if (I.value() == ~0u)
    322       OS << "undef";
    323     else
    324       OS << I.value();
    325   }
    326   for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    327     OS << " Loc" << i << '=';
    328     locations[i].print(OS, TM);
    329   }
    330   OS << '\n';
    331 }
    332 
    333 void LDVImpl::print(raw_ostream &OS) {
    334   OS << "********** DEBUG VARIABLES **********\n";
    335   for (unsigned i = 0, e = userValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
    336     userValues[i]->print(OS, &MF->getTarget());
    337 }
    338 
    339 void UserValue::coalesceLocation(unsigned LocNo) {
    340   unsigned KeepLoc = 0;
    341   for (unsigned e = locations.size(); KeepLoc != e; ++KeepLoc) {
    342     if (KeepLoc == LocNo)
    343       continue;
    344     if (locations[KeepLoc].isIdenticalTo(locations[LocNo]))
    345       break;
    346   }
    347   // No matches.
    348   if (KeepLoc == locations.size())
    349     return;
    350 
    351   // Keep the smaller location, erase the larger one.
    352   unsigned EraseLoc = LocNo;
    353   if (KeepLoc > EraseLoc)
    354     std::swap(KeepLoc, EraseLoc);
    355   locations.erase(locations.begin() + EraseLoc);
    356 
    357   // Rewrite values.
    358   for (LocMap::iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I) {
    359     unsigned v = I.value();
    360     if (v == EraseLoc)
    361       I.setValue(KeepLoc);      // Coalesce when possible.
    362     else if (v > EraseLoc)
    363       I.setValueUnchecked(v-1); // Avoid coalescing with untransformed values.
    364   }
    365 }
    366 
    367 void UserValue::mapVirtRegs(LDVImpl *LDV) {
    368   for (unsigned i = 0, e = locations.size(); i != e; ++i)
    369     if (locations[i].isReg() &&
    370         TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(locations[i].getReg()))
    371       LDV->mapVirtReg(locations[i].getReg(), this);
    372 }
    373 
    374 UserValue *LDVImpl::getUserValue(const MDNode *Var, unsigned Offset,
    375                                  DebugLoc DL) {
    376   UserValue *&Leader = userVarMap[Var];
    377   if (Leader) {
    378     UserValue *UV = Leader->getLeader();
    379     Leader = UV;
    380     for (; UV; UV = UV->getNext())
    381       if (UV->match(Var, Offset))
    382         return UV;
    383   }
    384 
    385   UserValue *UV = new UserValue(Var, Offset, DL, allocator);
    386   userValues.push_back(UV);
    387   Leader = UserValue::merge(Leader, UV);
    388   return UV;
    389 }
    390 
    391 void LDVImpl::mapVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg, UserValue *EC) {
    392   assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VirtReg) && "Only map VirtRegs");
    393   UserValue *&Leader = virtRegToEqClass[VirtReg];
    394   Leader = UserValue::merge(Leader, EC);
    395 }
    396 
    397 UserValue *LDVImpl::lookupVirtReg(unsigned VirtReg) {
    398   if (UserValue *UV = virtRegToEqClass.lookup(VirtReg))
    399     return UV->getLeader();
    400   return 0;
    401 }
    402 
    403 bool LDVImpl::handleDebugValue(MachineInstr *MI, SlotIndex Idx) {
    404   // DBG_VALUE loc, offset, variable
    405   if (MI->getNumOperands() != 3 ||
    406       !MI->getOperand(1).isImm() || !MI->getOperand(2).isMetadata()) {
    407     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't handle " << *MI);
    408     return false;
    409   }
    410 
    411   // Get or create the UserValue for (variable,offset).
    412   unsigned Offset = MI->getOperand(1).getImm();
    413   const MDNode *Var = MI->getOperand(2).getMetadata();
    414   UserValue *UV = getUserValue(Var, Offset, MI->getDebugLoc());
    415   UV->addDef(Idx, MI->getOperand(0));
    416   return true;
    417 }
    418 
    419 bool LDVImpl::collectDebugValues(MachineFunction &mf) {
    420   bool Changed = false;
    421   for (MachineFunction::iterator MFI = mf.begin(), MFE = mf.end(); MFI != MFE;
    422        ++MFI) {
    423     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MFI;
    424     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end();
    425          MBBI != MBBE;) {
    426       if (!MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
    427         ++MBBI;
    428         continue;
    429       }
    430       // DBG_VALUE has no slot index, use the previous instruction instead.
    431       SlotIndex Idx = MBBI == MBB->begin() ?
    432         LIS->getMBBStartIdx(MBB) :
    433         LIS->getInstructionIndex(llvm::prior(MBBI)).getDefIndex();
    434       // Handle consecutive DBG_VALUE instructions with the same slot index.
    435       do {
    436         if (handleDebugValue(MBBI, Idx)) {
    437           MBBI = MBB->erase(MBBI);
    438           Changed = true;
    439         } else
    440           ++MBBI;
    441       } while (MBBI != MBBE && MBBI->isDebugValue());
    442     }
    443   }
    444   return Changed;
    445 }
    446 
    447 void UserValue::extendDef(SlotIndex Idx, unsigned LocNo,
    448                           LiveInterval *LI, const VNInfo *VNI,
    449                           SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> *Kills,
    450                           LiveIntervals &LIS, MachineDominatorTree &MDT) {
    451   SmallVector<SlotIndex, 16> Todo;
    452   Todo.push_back(Idx);
    453 
    454   do {
    455     SlotIndex Start = Todo.pop_back_val();
    456     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start);
    457     SlotIndex Stop = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
    458     LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Start);
    459 
    460     // Limit to VNI's live range.
    461     bool ToEnd = true;
    462     if (LI && VNI) {
    463       LiveRange *Range = LI->getLiveRangeContaining(Start);
    464       if (!Range || Range->valno != VNI) {
    465         if (Kills)
    466           Kills->push_back(Start);
    467         continue;
    468       }
    469       if (Range->end < Stop)
    470         Stop = Range->end, ToEnd = false;
    471     }
    472 
    473     // There could already be a short def at Start.
    474     if (I.valid() && I.start() <= Start) {
    475       // Stop when meeting a different location or an already extended interval.
    476       Start = Start.getNextSlot();
    477       if (I.value() != LocNo || I.stop() != Start)
    478         continue;
    479       // This is a one-slot placeholder. Just skip it.
    480       ++I;
    481     }
    482 
    483     // Limited by the next def.
    484     if (I.valid() && I.start() < Stop)
    485       Stop = I.start(), ToEnd = false;
    486     // Limited by VNI's live range.
    487     else if (!ToEnd && Kills)
    488       Kills->push_back(Stop);
    489 
    490     if (Start >= Stop)
    491       continue;
    492 
    493     I.insert(Start, Stop, LocNo);
    494 
    495     // If we extended to the MBB end, propagate down the dominator tree.
    496     if (!ToEnd)
    497       continue;
    498     const std::vector<MachineDomTreeNode*> &Children =
    499       MDT.getNode(MBB)->getChildren();
    500     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Children.size(); i != e; ++i)
    501       Todo.push_back(LIS.getMBBStartIdx(Children[i]->getBlock()));
    502   } while (!Todo.empty());
    503 }
    504 
    505 void
    506 UserValue::addDefsFromCopies(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned LocNo,
    507                       const SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> &Kills,
    508                       SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<SlotIndex, unsigned> > &NewDefs,
    509                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, LiveIntervals &LIS) {
    510   if (Kills.empty())
    511     return;
    512   // Don't track copies from physregs, there are too many uses.
    513   if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(LI->reg))
    514     return;
    515 
    516   // Collect all the (vreg, valno) pairs that are copies of LI.
    517   SmallVector<std::pair<LiveInterval*, const VNInfo*>, 8> CopyValues;
    518   for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator
    519          UI = MRI.use_nodbg_begin(LI->reg),
    520          UE = MRI.use_nodbg_end(); UI != UE; ++UI) {
    521     // Copies of the full value.
    522     if (UI.getOperand().getSubReg() || !UI->isCopy())
    523       continue;
    524     MachineInstr *MI = &*UI;
    525     unsigned DstReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
    526 
    527     // Don't follow copies to physregs. These are usually setting up call
    528     // arguments, and the argument registers are always call clobbered. We are
    529     // better off in the source register which could be a callee-saved register,
    530     // or it could be spilled.
    531     if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DstReg))
    532       continue;
    533 
    534     // Is LocNo extended to reach this copy? If not, another def may be blocking
    535     // it, or we are looking at a wrong value of LI.
    536     SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI);
    537     LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx.getUseIndex());
    538     if (!I.valid() || I.value() != LocNo)
    539       continue;
    540 
    541     if (!LIS.hasInterval(DstReg))
    542       continue;
    543     LiveInterval *DstLI = &LIS.getInterval(DstReg);
    544     const VNInfo *DstVNI = DstLI->getVNInfoAt(Idx.getDefIndex());
    545     assert(DstVNI && DstVNI->def == Idx.getDefIndex() && "Bad copy value");
    546     CopyValues.push_back(std::make_pair(DstLI, DstVNI));
    547   }
    548 
    549   if (CopyValues.empty())
    550     return;
    551 
    552   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Got " << CopyValues.size() << " copies of " << *LI << '\n');
    553 
    554   // Try to add defs of the copied values for each kill point.
    555   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Kills.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    556     SlotIndex Idx = Kills[i];
    557     for (unsigned j = 0, e = CopyValues.size(); j != e; ++j) {
    558       LiveInterval *DstLI = CopyValues[j].first;
    559       const VNInfo *DstVNI = CopyValues[j].second;
    560       if (DstLI->getVNInfoAt(Idx) != DstVNI)
    561         continue;
    562       // Check that there isn't already a def at Idx
    563       LocMap::iterator I = locInts.find(Idx);
    564       if (I.valid() && I.start() <= Idx)
    565         continue;
    566       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Kill at " << Idx << " covered by valno #"
    567                    << DstVNI->id << " in " << *DstLI << '\n');
    568       MachineInstr *CopyMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(DstVNI->def);
    569       assert(CopyMI && CopyMI->isCopy() && "Bad copy value");
    570       unsigned LocNo = getLocationNo(CopyMI->getOperand(0));
    571       I.insert(Idx, Idx.getNextSlot(), LocNo);
    572       NewDefs.push_back(std::make_pair(Idx, LocNo));
    573       break;
    574     }
    575   }
    576 }
    577 
    578 void
    579 UserValue::computeIntervals(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
    580                             LiveIntervals &LIS,
    581                             MachineDominatorTree &MDT) {
    582   SmallVector<std::pair<SlotIndex, unsigned>, 16> Defs;
    583 
    584   // Collect all defs to be extended (Skipping undefs).
    585   for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid(); ++I)
    586     if (I.value() != ~0u)
    587       Defs.push_back(std::make_pair(I.start(), I.value()));
    588 
    589   // Extend all defs, and possibly add new ones along the way.
    590   for (unsigned i = 0; i != Defs.size(); ++i) {
    591     SlotIndex Idx = Defs[i].first;
    592     unsigned LocNo = Defs[i].second;
    593     const MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
    594 
    595     // Register locations are constrained to where the register value is live.
    596     if (Loc.isReg() && LIS.hasInterval(Loc.getReg())) {
    597       LiveInterval *LI = &LIS.getInterval(Loc.getReg());
    598       const VNInfo *VNI = LI->getVNInfoAt(Idx);
    599       SmallVector<SlotIndex, 16> Kills;
    600       extendDef(Idx, LocNo, LI, VNI, &Kills, LIS, MDT);
    601       addDefsFromCopies(LI, LocNo, Kills, Defs, MRI, LIS);
    602     } else
    603       extendDef(Idx, LocNo, 0, 0, 0, LIS, MDT);
    604   }
    605 
    606   // Finally, erase all the undefs.
    607   for (LocMap::iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid();)
    608     if (I.value() == ~0u)
    609       I.erase();
    610     else
    611       ++I;
    612 }
    613 
    614 void LDVImpl::computeIntervals() {
    615   for (unsigned i = 0, e = userValues.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    616     userValues[i]->computeIntervals(MF->getRegInfo(), *LIS, *MDT);
    617     userValues[i]->mapVirtRegs(this);
    618   }
    619 }
    620 
    621 bool LDVImpl::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
    622   MF = &mf;
    623   LIS = &pass.getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
    624   MDT = &pass.getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>();
    625   TRI = mf.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
    626   clear();
    627   DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** COMPUTING LIVE DEBUG VARIABLES: "
    628                << ((Value*)mf.getFunction())->getName()
    629                << " **********\n");
    630 
    631   bool Changed = collectDebugValues(mf);
    632   computeIntervals();
    633   DEBUG(print(dbgs()));
    634   return Changed;
    635 }
    636 
    637 bool LiveDebugVariables::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
    638   if (!EnableLDV)
    639     return false;
    640   if (!pImpl)
    641     pImpl = new LDVImpl(this);
    642   return static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->runOnMachineFunction(mf);
    643 }
    644 
    645 void LiveDebugVariables::releaseMemory() {
    646   if (pImpl)
    647     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->clear();
    648 }
    649 
    650 LiveDebugVariables::~LiveDebugVariables() {
    651   if (pImpl)
    652     delete static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl);
    653 }
    654 
    655 void UserValue::
    656 renameRegister(unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg, unsigned SubIdx,
    657                const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
    658   for (unsigned i = locations.size(); i; --i) {
    659     unsigned LocNo = i - 1;
    660     MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
    661     if (!Loc.isReg() || Loc.getReg() != OldReg)
    662       continue;
    663     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(NewReg))
    664       Loc.substPhysReg(NewReg, *TRI);
    665     else
    666       Loc.substVirtReg(NewReg, SubIdx, *TRI);
    667     coalesceLocation(LocNo);
    668   }
    669 }
    670 
    671 void LDVImpl::
    672 renameRegister(unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg, unsigned SubIdx) {
    673   UserValue *UV = lookupVirtReg(OldReg);
    674   if (!UV)
    675     return;
    676 
    677   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(NewReg))
    678     mapVirtReg(NewReg, UV);
    679   virtRegToEqClass.erase(OldReg);
    680 
    681   do {
    682     UV->renameRegister(OldReg, NewReg, SubIdx, TRI);
    683     UV = UV->getNext();
    684   } while (UV);
    685 }
    686 
    687 void LiveDebugVariables::
    688 renameRegister(unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg, unsigned SubIdx) {
    689   if (pImpl)
    690     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->renameRegister(OldReg, NewReg, SubIdx);
    691 }
    692 
    693 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    694 //                           Live Range Splitting
    695 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    696 
    697 bool
    698 UserValue::splitLocation(unsigned OldLocNo, ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> NewRegs) {
    699   DEBUG({
    700     dbgs() << "Splitting Loc" << OldLocNo << '\t';
    701     print(dbgs(), 0);
    702   });
    703   bool DidChange = false;
    704   LocMap::iterator LocMapI;
    705   LocMapI.setMap(locInts);
    706   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NewRegs.size(); ++i) {
    707     LiveInterval *LI = NewRegs[i];
    708     if (LI->empty())
    709       continue;
    710 
    711     // Don't allocate the new LocNo until it is needed.
    712     unsigned NewLocNo = ~0u;
    713 
    714     // Iterate over the overlaps between locInts and LI.
    715     LocMapI.find(LI->beginIndex());
    716     if (!LocMapI.valid())
    717       continue;
    718     LiveInterval::iterator LII = LI->advanceTo(LI->begin(), LocMapI.start());
    719     LiveInterval::iterator LIE = LI->end();
    720     while (LocMapI.valid() && LII != LIE) {
    721       // At this point, we know that LocMapI.stop() > LII->start.
    722       LII = LI->advanceTo(LII, LocMapI.start());
    723       if (LII == LIE)
    724         break;
    725 
    726       // Now LII->end > LocMapI.start(). Do we have an overlap?
    727       if (LocMapI.value() == OldLocNo && LII->start < LocMapI.stop()) {
    728         // Overlapping correct location. Allocate NewLocNo now.
    729         if (NewLocNo == ~0u) {
    730           MachineOperand MO = MachineOperand::CreateReg(LI->reg, false);
    731           MO.setSubReg(locations[OldLocNo].getSubReg());
    732           NewLocNo = getLocationNo(MO);
    733           DidChange = true;
    734         }
    735 
    736         SlotIndex LStart = LocMapI.start();
    737         SlotIndex LStop  = LocMapI.stop();
    738 
    739         // Trim LocMapI down to the LII overlap.
    740         if (LStart < LII->start)
    741           LocMapI.setStartUnchecked(LII->start);
    742         if (LStop > LII->end)
    743           LocMapI.setStopUnchecked(LII->end);
    744 
    745         // Change the value in the overlap. This may trigger coalescing.
    746         LocMapI.setValue(NewLocNo);
    747 
    748         // Re-insert any removed OldLocNo ranges.
    749         if (LStart < LocMapI.start()) {
    750           LocMapI.insert(LStart, LocMapI.start(), OldLocNo);
    751           ++LocMapI;
    752           assert(LocMapI.valid() && "Unexpected coalescing");
    753         }
    754         if (LStop > LocMapI.stop()) {
    755           ++LocMapI;
    756           LocMapI.insert(LII->end, LStop, OldLocNo);
    757           --LocMapI;
    758         }
    759       }
    760 
    761       // Advance to the next overlap.
    762       if (LII->end < LocMapI.stop()) {
    763         if (++LII == LIE)
    764           break;
    765         LocMapI.advanceTo(LII->start);
    766       } else {
    767         ++LocMapI;
    768         if (!LocMapI.valid())
    769           break;
    770         LII = LI->advanceTo(LII, LocMapI.start());
    771       }
    772     }
    773   }
    774 
    775   // Finally, remove any remaining OldLocNo intervals and OldLocNo itself.
    776   locations.erase(locations.begin() + OldLocNo);
    777   LocMapI.goToBegin();
    778   while (LocMapI.valid()) {
    779     unsigned v = LocMapI.value();
    780     if (v == OldLocNo) {
    781       DEBUG(dbgs() << "Erasing [" << LocMapI.start() << ';'
    782                    << LocMapI.stop() << ")\n");
    783       LocMapI.erase();
    784     } else {
    785       if (v > OldLocNo)
    786         LocMapI.setValueUnchecked(v-1);
    787       ++LocMapI;
    788     }
    789   }
    790 
    791   DEBUG({dbgs() << "Split result: \t"; print(dbgs(), 0);});
    792   return DidChange;
    793 }
    794 
    795 bool
    796 UserValue::splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> NewRegs) {
    797   bool DidChange = false;
    798   // Split locations referring to OldReg. Iterate backwards so splitLocation can
    799   // safely erase unuused locations.
    800   for (unsigned i = locations.size(); i ; --i) {
    801     unsigned LocNo = i-1;
    802     const MachineOperand *Loc = &locations[LocNo];
    803     if (!Loc->isReg() || Loc->getReg() != OldReg)
    804       continue;
    805     DidChange |= splitLocation(LocNo, NewRegs);
    806   }
    807   return DidChange;
    808 }
    809 
    810 void LDVImpl::splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> NewRegs) {
    811   bool DidChange = false;
    812   for (UserValue *UV = lookupVirtReg(OldReg); UV; UV = UV->getNext())
    813     DidChange |= UV->splitRegister(OldReg, NewRegs);
    814 
    815   if (!DidChange)
    816     return;
    817 
    818   // Map all of the new virtual registers.
    819   UserValue *UV = lookupVirtReg(OldReg);
    820   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NewRegs.size(); ++i)
    821     mapVirtReg(NewRegs[i]->reg, UV);
    822 }
    823 
    824 void LiveDebugVariables::
    825 splitRegister(unsigned OldReg, ArrayRef<LiveInterval*> NewRegs) {
    826   if (pImpl)
    827     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->splitRegister(OldReg, NewRegs);
    828 }
    829 
    830 void
    831 UserValue::rewriteLocations(VirtRegMap &VRM, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
    832   // Iterate over locations in reverse makes it easier to handle coalescing.
    833   for (unsigned i = locations.size(); i ; --i) {
    834     unsigned LocNo = i-1;
    835     MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
    836     // Only virtual registers are rewritten.
    837     if (!Loc.isReg() || !Loc.getReg() ||
    838         !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Loc.getReg()))
    839       continue;
    840     unsigned VirtReg = Loc.getReg();
    841     if (VRM.isAssignedReg(VirtReg) &&
    842         TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(VRM.getPhys(VirtReg))) {
    843       // This can create a %noreg operand in rare cases when the sub-register
    844       // index is no longer available. That means the user value is in a
    845       // non-existent sub-register, and %noreg is exactly what we want.
    846       Loc.substPhysReg(VRM.getPhys(VirtReg), TRI);
    847     } else if (VRM.getStackSlot(VirtReg) != VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT &&
    848                VRM.isSpillSlotUsed(VRM.getStackSlot(VirtReg))) {
    849       // FIXME: Translate SubIdx to a stackslot offset.
    850       Loc = MachineOperand::CreateFI(VRM.getStackSlot(VirtReg));
    851     } else {
    852       Loc.setReg(0);
    853       Loc.setSubReg(0);
    854     }
    855     coalesceLocation(LocNo);
    856   }
    857 }
    858 
    859 /// findInsertLocation - Find an iterator for inserting a DBG_VALUE
    860 /// instruction.
    861 static MachineBasicBlock::iterator
    862 findInsertLocation(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx,
    863                    LiveIntervals &LIS) {
    864   SlotIndex Start = LIS.getMBBStartIdx(MBB);
    865   Idx = Idx.getBaseIndex();
    866 
    867   // Try to find an insert location by going backwards from Idx.
    868   MachineInstr *MI;
    869   while (!(MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(Idx))) {
    870     // We've reached the beginning of MBB.
    871     if (Idx == Start) {
    872       MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->SkipPHIsAndLabels(MBB->begin());
    873       return I;
    874     }
    875     Idx = Idx.getPrevIndex();
    876   }
    877 
    878   // Don't insert anything after the first terminator, though.
    879   return MI->getDesc().isTerminator() ? MBB->getFirstTerminator() :
    880                                     llvm::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI));
    881 }
    882 
    883 DebugLoc UserValue::findDebugLoc() {
    884   DebugLoc D = dl;
    885   dl = DebugLoc();
    886   return D;
    887 }
    888 void UserValue::insertDebugValue(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, SlotIndex Idx,
    889                                  unsigned LocNo,
    890                                  LiveIntervals &LIS,
    891                                  const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
    892   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = findInsertLocation(MBB, Idx, LIS);
    893   MachineOperand &Loc = locations[LocNo];
    894 
    895   // Frame index locations may require a target callback.
    896   if (Loc.isFI()) {
    897     MachineInstr *MI = TII.emitFrameIndexDebugValue(*MBB->getParent(),
    898                                           Loc.getIndex(), offset, variable,
    899                                                     findDebugLoc());
    900     if (MI) {
    901       MBB->insert(I, MI);
    902       return;
    903     }
    904   }
    905   // This is not a frame index, or the target is happy with a standard FI.
    906   BuildMI(*MBB, I, findDebugLoc(), TII.get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE))
    907     .addOperand(Loc).addImm(offset).addMetadata(variable);
    908 }
    909 
    910 void UserValue::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM, LiveIntervals &LIS,
    911                                 const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
    912   MachineFunction::iterator MFEnd = VRM->getMachineFunction().end();
    913 
    914   for (LocMap::const_iterator I = locInts.begin(); I.valid();) {
    915     SlotIndex Start = I.start();
    916     SlotIndex Stop = I.stop();
    917     unsigned LocNo = I.value();
    918     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t[" << Start << ';' << Stop << "):" << LocNo);
    919     MachineFunction::iterator MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(Start);
    920     SlotIndex MBBEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
    921 
    922     DEBUG(dbgs() << " BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << '-' << MBBEnd);
    923     insertDebugValue(MBB, Start, LocNo, LIS, TII);
    924 
    925     // This interval may span multiple basic blocks.
    926     // Insert a DBG_VALUE into each one.
    927     while(Stop > MBBEnd) {
    928       // Move to the next block.
    929       Start = MBBEnd;
    930       if (++MBB == MFEnd)
    931         break;
    932       MBBEnd = LIS.getMBBEndIdx(MBB);
    933       DEBUG(dbgs() << " BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << '-' << MBBEnd);
    934       insertDebugValue(MBB, Start, LocNo, LIS, TII);
    935     }
    936     DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
    937     if (MBB == MFEnd)
    938       break;
    939 
    940     ++I;
    941   }
    942 }
    943 
    944 void LDVImpl::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM) {
    945   DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EMITTING LIVE DEBUG VARIABLES **********\n");
    946   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo();
    947   for (unsigned i = 0, e = userValues.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    948     DEBUG(userValues[i]->print(dbgs(), &MF->getTarget()));
    949     userValues[i]->rewriteLocations(*VRM, *TRI);
    950     userValues[i]->emitDebugValues(VRM, *LIS, *TII);
    951   }
    952 }
    953 
    954 void LiveDebugVariables::emitDebugValues(VirtRegMap *VRM) {
    955   if (pImpl)
    956     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->emitDebugValues(VRM);
    957 }
    958 
    959 
    960 #ifndef NDEBUG
    961 void LiveDebugVariables::dump() {
    962   if (pImpl)
    963     static_cast<LDVImpl*>(pImpl)->print(dbgs());
    964 }
    965 #endif
    966 
    967