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      1 D-Bus is licensed to you under your choice of the Academic Free
      2 License version 2.1, or the GNU General Public License version 2
      3 (or, at your option any later version).
      4 
      5 Both licenses are included here. Some of the standalone binaries are
      6 under the GPL only; in particular, but not limited to,
      7 tools/dbus-cleanup-sockets.c and test/decode-gcov.c. Each source code
      8 file is marked with the proper copyright information - if you find a
      9 file that isn't marked please bring it to our attention.
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     11 The Academic Free License
     12 v. 2.1
     13 
     14 This Academic Free License (the "License") applies to any original work of authorship (the "Original Work") whose owner (the "Licensor") has placed the following notice immediately following the copyright notice for the Original Work:
     15 
     16 Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
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    105 9) Acceptance and Termination. If You distribute copies of the
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    109 written agreement between Licensor and You) grants You permission to
    110 create Derivative Works based upon the Original Work or to exercise
    111 any of the rights granted in Section 1 herein, and any attempt to do
    112 so except under the terms of this License (or another written
    113 agreement between Licensor and You) is expressly prohibited by
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    118 
    119 10) Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate
    120 automatically and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted
    121 to You by this License as of the date You commence an action,
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    125 infringement by combinations of the Original Work with other software
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    127 
    128 11) Jurisdiction, Venue and Governing Law. Any action or suit relating
    129 to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction
    130 wherein the Licensor resides or in which Licensor conducts its primary
    131 business, and under the laws of that jurisdiction excluding its
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    135 this License or after its termination shall be subject to the
    136 requirements and penalties of the U.S. Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C.  101
    137 et seq., the equivalent laws of other countries, and international
    138 treaty. This section shall survive the termination of this License.
    139 
    140 12) Attorneys Fees. In any action to enforce the terms of this License
    141 or seeking damages relating thereto, the prevailing party shall be
    142 entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including, without
    143 limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in
    144 connection with such action, including any appeal of such action. This
    145 section shall survive the termination of this License.
    146 
    147 13) Miscellaneous. This License represents the complete agreement
    148 concerning the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this License
    149 is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to
    150 the extent necessary to make it enforceable.
    151 
    152 14) Definition of "You" in This License. "You" throughout this
    153 License, whether in upper or lower case, means an individual or a
    154 legal entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of the
    155 terms of, this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity
    156 that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with
    157 you. For purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power,
    158 direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such
    159 entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty
    160 percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial
    161 ownership of such entity.
    162 
    163 15) Right to Use. You may use the Original Work in all ways not
    164 otherwise restricted or conditioned by this License or by law, and
    165 Licensor promises not to interfere with or be responsible for such
    166 uses by You.
    167 
    168 This license is Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Lawrence E. Rosen. All rights
    169 reserved. Permission is hereby granted to copy and distribute this
    170 license without modification. This license may not be modified without
    171 the express written permission of its copyright owner.
    172 
    173 
    174 -- 
    175 END OF ACADEMIC FREE LICENSE. The following is intended to describe the essential 
    176 differences between the Academic Free License (AFL) version 1.0 and other 
    177 open source licenses:
    178 
    179 The Academic Free License is similar to the BSD, MIT, UoI/NCSA and Apache 
    180 licenses in many respects but it is intended to solve a few problems with 
    181 those licenses.
    182     
    183 * The AFL is written so as to make it clear what software is being 
    184 licensed (by the inclusion of a statement following the copyright notice 
    185 in the software). This way, the license functions better than a template 
    186 license. The BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses apply to unidentified software.
    187     
    188 * The AFL contains a complete copyright grant to the software. The BSD 
    189 and Apache licenses are vague and incomplete in that respect.
    190     
    191 * The AFL contains a complete patent grant to the software. The BSD, MIT, 
    192 UoI/NCSA and Apache licenses rely on an implied patent license and contain 
    193 no explicit patent grant.
    194     
    195 * The AFL makes it clear that no trademark rights are granted to the 
    196 licensor's trademarks. The Apache license contains such a provision, but the 
    197 BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not.
    198     
    199 * The AFL includes the warranty by the licensor that it either owns the 
    200 copyright or that it is distributing the software under a license. None of 
    201 the other licenses contain that warranty. All other warranties are disclaimed, 
    202 as is the case for the other licenses.
    203 
    204 * The AFL is itself copyrighted (with the right granted to copy and distribute 
    205 without modification). This ensures that the owner of the copyright to the 
    206 license will control changes. The Apache license contains a copyright notice, 
    207 but the BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not. 
    208 --
    209 START OF GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    210 --
    211 
    212 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    213 		       Version 2, June 1991
    214 
    215  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    216  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
    217 
    218  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
    219  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
    220 
    221 			    Preamble
    222 
    223   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
    224 freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
    225 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
    226 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
    227 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
    228 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
    229 using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
    230 the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
    231 your programs, too.
    232 
    233   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
    234 price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
    235 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
    236 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
    237 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
    238 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
    239 
    240   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
    241 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
    242 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
    243 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
    244 
    245   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
    246 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
    247 you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
    248 source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
    249 rights.
    250 
    251   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
    252 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
    253 distribute and/or modify the software.
    254 
    255   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
    256 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
    257 software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
    258 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
    259 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
    260 authors' reputations.
    261 
    262   Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
    263 patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
    264 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
    265 program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
    266 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
    267 
    268   The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
    269 modification follow.
    270 
    272 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
    273    TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
    274 
    275   0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
    276 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
    277 under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
    278 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
    279 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
    280 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
    281 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
    282 language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
    283 the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
    284 
    285 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
    286 covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
    287 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
    288 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
    289 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
    290 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
    291 
    292   1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
    293 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
    294 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
    295 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
    296 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
    297 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
    298 along with the Program.
    299 
    300 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
    301 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
    302 
    303   2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
    304 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
    305 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
    306 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
    307 
    308     a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
    309     stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
    310 
    311     b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
    312     whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
    313     part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
    314     parties under the terms of this License.
    315 
    316     c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
    317     when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
    318     interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
    319     announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
    320     notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
    321     a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
    322     these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
    323     License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
    324     does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
    325     the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
    326 
    328 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
    329 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
    330 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
    331 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
    332 sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
    333 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
    334 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
    335 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
    336 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
    337 
    338 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
    339 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
    340 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
    341 collective works based on the Program.
    342 
    343 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
    344 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
    345 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
    346 the scope of this License.
    347 
    348   3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
    349 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
    350 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
    351 
    352     a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
    353     source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
    354     1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
    355 
    356     b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
    357     years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
    358     cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
    359     machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
    360     distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
    361     customarily used for software interchange; or,
    362 
    363     c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
    364     to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
    365     allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
    366     received the program in object code or executable form with such
    367     an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
    368 
    369 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
    370 making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
    371 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
    372 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
    373 control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
    374 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
    375 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
    376 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
    377 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
    378 itself accompanies the executable.
    379 
    380 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
    381 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
    382 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
    383 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
    384 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
    385 
    387   4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
    388 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
    389 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
    390 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
    391 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
    392 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
    393 parties remain in full compliance.
    394 
    395   5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
    396 signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
    397 distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
    398 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
    399 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
    400 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
    401 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
    402 the Program or works based on it.
    403 
    404   6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
    405 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
    406 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
    407 these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
    408 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
    409 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
    410 this License.
    411 
    412   7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
    413 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
    414 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
    415 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
    416 excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
    417 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
    418 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
    419 may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
    420 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
    421 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
    422 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
    423 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
    424 
    425 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
    426 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
    427 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
    428 circumstances.
    429 
    430 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
    431 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
    432 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
    433 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
    434 implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
    435 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
    436 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
    437 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
    438 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
    439 impose that choice.
    440 
    441 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
    442 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
    443 
    445   8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
    446 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
    447 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
    448 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
    449 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
    450 countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
    451 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
    452 
    453   9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
    454 of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
    455 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
    456 address new problems or concerns.
    457 
    458 Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
    459 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
    460 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
    461 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
    462 Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
    463 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
    464 Foundation.
    465 
    466   10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
    467 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
    468 to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
    469 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
    470 make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
    471 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
    472 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
    473 
    474 			    NO WARRANTY
    475 
    476   11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
    477 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
    478 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
    479 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
    480 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    481 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
    482 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
    483 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
    484 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
    485 
    486   12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
    487 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
    488 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
    489 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
    490 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
    491 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
    492 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
    493 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
    494 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
    495 
    496 		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
    497 
    499 	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
    500 
    501   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
    502 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
    503 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
    504 
    505   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
    506 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
    507 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
    508 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
    509 
    510     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
    511     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
    512 
    513     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    514     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    515     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    516     (at your option) any later version.
    517 
    518     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    519     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    520     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    521     GNU General Public License for more details.
    522 
    523     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    524     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    525     Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
    526 
    527 
    528 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
    529 
    530 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
    531 when it starts in an interactive mode:
    532 
    533     Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
    534     Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
    535     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
    536     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
    537 
    538 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
    539 parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
    540 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
    541 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
    542 
    543 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
    544 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
    545 necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
    546 
    547   Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
    548   `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
    549 
    550   <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
    551   Ty Coon, President of Vice
    552 
    553 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
    554 proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
    555 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
    556 library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
    557 Public License instead of this License.
    558