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      1 //===-- PPCMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert PPC code to machine code -----------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the PPCMCCodeEmitter class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter"
     15 #include "PPC.h"
     16 #include "PPCRegisterInfo.h"
     17 #include "PPCFixupKinds.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     23 using namespace llvm;
     24 
     25 STATISTIC(MCNumEmitted, "Number of MC instructions emitted");
     26 
     27 namespace {
     28 class PPCMCCodeEmitter : public MCCodeEmitter {
     29   PPCMCCodeEmitter(const PPCMCCodeEmitter &); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     30   void operator=(const PPCMCCodeEmitter &);   // DO NOT IMPLEMENT
     31 
     32 public:
     33   PPCMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &mcii, const MCSubtargetInfo &sti,
     34                    MCContext &ctx) {
     35   }
     36 
     37   ~PPCMCCodeEmitter() {}
     38 
     39   unsigned getDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     40                                SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     41   unsigned getCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     42                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     43   unsigned getHA16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     44                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     45   unsigned getLO16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     46                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     47   unsigned getMemRIEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     48                             SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     49   unsigned getMemRIXEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     50                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     51   unsigned get_crbitm_encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     52                                SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     53 
     54   /// getMachineOpValue - Return binary encoding of operand. If the machine
     55   /// operand requires relocation, record the relocation and return zero.
     56   unsigned getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI,const MCOperand &MO,
     57                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     58 
     59   // getBinaryCodeForInstr - TableGen'erated function for getting the
     60   // binary encoding for an instruction.
     61   unsigned getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,
     62                                  SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const;
     63   void EncodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
     64                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
     65     unsigned Bits = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups);
     66 
     67     // Output the constant in big endian byte order.
     68     for (unsigned i = 0; i != 4; ++i) {
     69       OS << (char)(Bits >> 24);
     70       Bits <<= 8;
     71     }
     72 
     73     ++MCNumEmitted;  // Keep track of the # of mi's emitted.
     74   }
     75 
     76 };
     77 
     78 } // end anonymous namespace
     79 
     80 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createPPCMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
     81                                             const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     82                                             MCContext &Ctx) {
     83   return new PPCMCCodeEmitter(MCII, STI, Ctx);
     84 }
     85 
     86 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
     87 getDirectBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     88                     SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
     89   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
     90   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups);
     91 
     92   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
     93   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
     94                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_br24));
     95   return 0;
     96 }
     97 
     98 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getCondBrEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     99                                      SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    100   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    101   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups);
    102 
    103   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
    104   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    105                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_brcond14));
    106   return 0;
    107 }
    108 
    109 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getHA16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    110                                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    111   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    112   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups);
    113 
    114   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
    115   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    116                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_ha16));
    117   return 0;
    118 }
    119 
    120 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getLO16Encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    121                                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    122   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    123   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups);
    124 
    125   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
    126   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    127                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_lo16));
    128   return 0;
    129 }
    130 
    131 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    132                                             SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    133   // Encode (imm, reg) as a memri, which has the low 16-bits as the
    134   // displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
    135   assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
    136   unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups) << 16;
    137 
    138   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    139   if (MO.isImm())
    140     return (getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups) & 0xFFFF) | RegBits;
    141 
    142   // Add a fixup for the displacement field.
    143   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    144                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_lo16));
    145   return RegBits;
    146 }
    147 
    148 
    149 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::getMemRIXEncoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    150                                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    151   // Encode (imm, reg) as a memrix, which has the low 14-bits as the
    152   // displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
    153   assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
    154   unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1), Fixups) << 14;
    155 
    156   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    157   if (MO.isImm())
    158     return (getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups) & 0x3FFF) | RegBits;
    159 
    160   // Add a fixup for the branch target.
    161   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    162                                    (MCFixupKind)PPC::fixup_ppc_lo14));
    163   return RegBits;
    164 }
    165 
    166 
    167 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
    168 get_crbitm_encoding(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    169                     SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    170   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    171   assert((MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTCRF || MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MFOCRF) &&
    172          (MO.getReg() >= PPC::CR0 && MO.getReg() <= PPC::CR7));
    173   return 0x80 >> PPCRegisterInfo::getRegisterNumbering(MO.getReg());
    174 }
    175 
    176 
    177 unsigned PPCMCCodeEmitter::
    178 getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
    179                   SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups) const {
    180   if (MO.isReg()) {
    181     // MTCRF/MFOCRF should go through get_crbitm_encoding for the CR operand.
    182     // The GPR operand should come through here though.
    183     assert((MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MTCRF && MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MFOCRF) ||
    184            MO.getReg() < PPC::CR0 || MO.getReg() > PPC::CR7);
    185     return PPCRegisterInfo::getRegisterNumbering(MO.getReg());
    186   }
    187 
    188   assert(MO.isImm() &&
    189          "Relocation required in an instruction that we cannot encode!");
    190   return MO.getImm();
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 #include "PPCGenMCCodeEmitter.inc"
    195