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      1 /* @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/ospf.h,v 1.16.2.2 2006/12/13 08:24:27 hannes Exp $ (LBL) */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      8  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      9  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
     10  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     11  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     12  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     13  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     14  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     15  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     16  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     17  * written permission.
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     19  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     20  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     21  *
     22  * OSPF support contributed by Jeffrey Honig (jch (at) mitchell.cit.cornell.edu)
     23  */
     24 #define	OSPF_TYPE_UMD           0	/* UMd's special monitoring packets */
     25 #define	OSPF_TYPE_HELLO         1	/* Hello */
     26 #define	OSPF_TYPE_DD            2	/* Database Description */
     27 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ        3	/* Link State Request */
     28 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE     4	/* Link State Update */
     29 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK        5	/* Link State Ack */
     30 
     31 /* Options field
     32  *
     33  * +------------------------------------+
     34  * | * | O | DC | EA | N/P | MC | E | T |
     35  * +------------------------------------+
     36  *
     37  */
     38 
     39 #define OSPF_OPTION_T	0x01	/* T bit: TOS support	*/
     40 #define OSPF_OPTION_E	0x02	/* E bit: External routes advertised	*/
     41 #define	OSPF_OPTION_MC	0x04	/* MC bit: Multicast capable */
     42 #define	OSPF_OPTION_NP	0x08	/* N/P bit: NSSA capable */
     43 #define	OSPF_OPTION_EA	0x10	/* EA bit: External Attribute capable */
     44 #define	OSPF_OPTION_DC	0x20	/* DC bit: Demand circuit capable */
     45 #define	OSPF_OPTION_O	0x40	/* O bit: Opaque LSA capable */
     46 #define	OSPF_OPTION_DN	0x80	/* DN bit: Up/Down Bit capable - draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-04 */
     47 
     48 /* ospf_authtype	*/
     49 #define	OSPF_AUTH_NONE		0	/* No auth-data */
     50 #define	OSPF_AUTH_SIMPLE	1	/* Simple password */
     51 #define OSPF_AUTH_SIMPLE_LEN	8	/* max length of simple authentication */
     52 #define OSPF_AUTH_MD5		2	/* MD5 authentication */
     53 #define OSPF_AUTH_MD5_LEN	16	/* length of MD5 authentication */
     54 
     55 /* db_flags	*/
     56 #define	OSPF_DB_INIT		0x04	    /*	*/
     57 #define	OSPF_DB_MORE		0x02
     58 #define	OSPF_DB_MASTER		0x01
     59 
     60 /* ls_type	*/
     61 #define	LS_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* router link */
     62 #define	LS_TYPE_NETWORK		2   /* network link */
     63 #define	LS_TYPE_SUM_IP		3   /* summary link */
     64 #define	LS_TYPE_SUM_ABR		4   /* summary area link */
     65 #define	LS_TYPE_ASE		5   /* ASE  */
     66 #define	LS_TYPE_GROUP		6   /* Group membership (multicast */
     67 				    /* extensions 23 July 1991) */
     68 #define	LS_TYPE_NSSA            7   /* rfc3101 - Not so Stubby Areas */
     69 #define	LS_TYPE_OPAQUE_LL       9   /* rfc2370 - Opaque Link Local */
     70 #define	LS_TYPE_OPAQUE_AL      10   /* rfc2370 - Opaque Link Local */
     71 #define	LS_TYPE_OPAQUE_DW      11   /* rfc2370 - Opaque Domain Wide */
     72 
     73 #define LS_OPAQUE_TYPE_TE       1   /* rfc3630 */
     74 #define LS_OPAQUE_TYPE_GRACE    3   /* rfc3623 */
     75 #define LS_OPAQUE_TYPE_RI       4   /* draft-ietf-ospf-cap-03 */
     76 
     77 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_TLV_ROUTER 1   /* rfc3630 */
     78 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_TLV_LINK   2   /* rfc3630 */
     79 
     80 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_TYPE             1 /* rfc3630 */
     81 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_ID               2 /* rfc3630 */
     82 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LOCAL_IP              3 /* rfc3630 */
     83 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_REMOTE_IP             4 /* rfc3630 */
     84 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_TE_METRIC             5 /* rfc3630 */
     85 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_MAX_BW                6 /* rfc3630 */
     86 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_MAX_RES_BW            7 /* rfc3630 */
     87 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_UNRES_BW              8 /* rfc3630 */
     88 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_ADMIN_GROUP           9 /* rfc3630 */
     89 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_LOCAL_REMOTE_ID 11 /* draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions */
     90 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_PROTECTION_TYPE 14 /* draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions */
     91 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_INTF_SW_CAP_DESCR    15 /* draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions */
     92 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_SHARED_RISK_GROUP    16 /* draft-ietf-ccamp-ospf-gmpls-extensions */
     93 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_BW_CONSTRAINTS       17 /* rfc4124 */
     94 
     95 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_TYPE_PTP        1  /* rfc3630 */
     96 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_TYPE_MA         2  /* rfc3630 */
     97 
     98 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_PERIOD       1 /* rfc3623 */
     99 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON       2 /* rfc3623 */
    100 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_INT_ADDRESS  3 /* rfc3623 */
    101 
    102 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON_UNKNOWN     0 /* rfc3623 */
    103 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON_SW_RESTART  1 /* rfc3623 */
    104 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON_SW_UPGRADE  2 /* rfc3623 */
    105 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON_CP_SWITCH   3 /* rfc3623 */
    106 
    107 #define LS_OPAQUE_RI_TLV_CAP             1 /* draft-ietf-ospf-cap-03 */
    108 
    109 /*************************************************
    110  *
    111  * is the above a bug in the documentation?
    112  *
    113  *************************************************/
    114 
    115 
    116 /* rla_link.link_type	*/
    117 #define	RLA_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* point-to-point to another router	*/
    118 #define	RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT	2   /* connection to transit network	*/
    119 #define	RLA_TYPE_STUB		3   /* connection to stub network	*/
    120 #define RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL	4   /* virtual link			*/
    121 
    122 /* rla_flags	*/
    123 #define	RLA_FLAG_B	0x01
    124 #define	RLA_FLAG_E	0x02
    125 #define	RLA_FLAG_W1	0x04
    126 #define	RLA_FLAG_W2	0x08
    127 
    128 /* sla_tosmetric breakdown	*/
    129 #define	SLA_MASK_TOS		0x7f000000
    130 #define	SLA_MASK_METRIC		0x00ffffff
    131 #define SLA_SHIFT_TOS		24
    132 
    133 /* asla_tosmetric breakdown	*/
    134 #define	ASLA_FLAG_EXTERNAL	0x80000000
    135 #define	ASLA_MASK_TOS		0x7f000000
    136 #define	ASLA_SHIFT_TOS		24
    137 #define	ASLA_MASK_METRIC	0x00ffffff
    138 
    139 /* multicast vertex type */
    140 #define	MCLA_VERTEX_ROUTER	1
    141 #define	MCLA_VERTEX_NETWORK	2
    142 
    143 /* link state advertisement header */
    144 struct lsa_hdr {
    145     u_int16_t ls_age;
    146     u_int8_t ls_options;
    147     u_int8_t ls_type;
    148     union {
    149         struct in_addr lsa_id;
    150         struct { /* opaque LSAs change the LSA-ID field */
    151             u_int8_t opaque_type;
    152             u_int8_t opaque_id[3];
    153 	} opaque_field;
    154     } un_lsa_id;
    155     struct in_addr ls_router;
    156     u_int32_t ls_seq;
    157     u_int16_t ls_chksum;
    158     u_int16_t ls_length;
    159 };
    160 
    161 /* link state advertisement */
    162 struct lsa {
    163     struct lsa_hdr ls_hdr;
    164 
    165     /* Link state types */
    166     union {
    167 	/* Router links advertisements */
    168 	struct {
    169 	    u_int8_t rla_flags;
    170 	    u_int8_t rla_zero[1];
    171 	    u_int16_t rla_count;
    172 	    struct rlalink {
    173 		struct in_addr link_id;
    174 		struct in_addr link_data;
    175 		u_int8_t link_type;
    176 		u_int8_t link_toscount;
    177 		u_int16_t link_tos0metric;
    178 	    } rla_link[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    179 	} un_rla;
    180 
    181 	/* Network links advertisements */
    182 	struct {
    183 	    struct in_addr nla_mask;
    184 	    struct in_addr nla_router[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    185 	} un_nla;
    186 
    187 	/* Summary links advertisements */
    188 	struct {
    189 	    struct in_addr sla_mask;
    190 	    u_int32_t sla_tosmetric[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    191 	} un_sla;
    192 
    193 	/* AS external links advertisements */
    194 	struct {
    195 	    struct in_addr asla_mask;
    196 	    struct aslametric {
    197 		u_int32_t asla_tosmetric;
    198 		struct in_addr asla_forward;
    199 		struct in_addr asla_tag;
    200 	    } asla_metric[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    201 	} un_asla;
    202 
    203 	/* Multicast group membership */
    204 	struct mcla {
    205 	    u_int32_t mcla_vtype;
    206 	    struct in_addr mcla_vid;
    207 	} un_mcla[1];
    208 
    209         /* Opaque TE LSA */
    210         struct {
    211 	    u_int16_t type;
    212 	    u_int16_t length;
    213 	    u_int8_t data[1]; /* may repeat   */
    214 	} un_te_lsa_tlv;
    215 
    216         /* Opaque Grace LSA */
    217         struct {
    218 	    u_int16_t type;
    219 	    u_int16_t length;
    220 	    u_int8_t data[1]; /* may repeat   */
    221 	} un_grace_tlv;
    222 
    223         /* Opaque Router information LSA */
    224         struct {
    225 	    u_int16_t type;
    226 	    u_int16_t length;
    227 	    u_int8_t data[1]; /* may repeat   */
    228 	} un_ri_tlv;
    229 
    230         /* Unknown LSA */
    231         struct unknown {
    232 	    u_int8_t data[1]; /* may repeat   */
    233 	} un_unknown[1];
    234 
    235     } lsa_un;
    236 };
    237 
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * TOS metric struct (will be 0 or more in router links update)
    241  */
    242 struct tos_metric {
    243     u_int8_t tos_type;
    244     u_int8_t tos_zero;
    245     u_int16_t tos_metric;
    246 };
    247 
    248 #define	OSPF_AUTH_SIZE	8
    249 
    250 /*
    251  * the main header
    252  */
    253 struct ospfhdr {
    254     u_int8_t ospf_version;
    255     u_int8_t ospf_type;
    256     u_int16_t ospf_len;
    257     struct in_addr ospf_routerid;
    258     struct in_addr ospf_areaid;
    259     u_int16_t ospf_chksum;
    260     u_int16_t ospf_authtype;
    261     u_int8_t ospf_authdata[OSPF_AUTH_SIZE];
    262     union {
    263 
    264 	/* Hello packet */
    265 	struct {
    266 	    struct in_addr hello_mask;
    267 	    u_int16_t hello_helloint;
    268 	    u_int8_t hello_options;
    269 	    u_int8_t hello_priority;
    270 	    u_int32_t hello_deadint;
    271 	    struct in_addr hello_dr;
    272 	    struct in_addr hello_bdr;
    273 	    struct in_addr hello_neighbor[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    274 	} un_hello;
    275 
    276 	/* Database Description packet */
    277 	struct {
    278 	    u_int8_t db_zero[2];
    279 	    u_int8_t db_options;
    280 	    u_int8_t db_flags;
    281 	    u_int32_t db_seq;
    282 	    struct lsa_hdr db_lshdr[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    283 	} un_db;
    284 
    285 	/* Link State Request */
    286 	struct lsr {
    287 	    u_int8_t ls_type[4];
    288             union {
    289                 struct in_addr ls_stateid;
    290                 struct { /* opaque LSAs change the LSA-ID field */
    291                     u_int8_t opaque_type;
    292                     u_int8_t opaque_id[3];
    293                 } opaque_field;
    294             } un_ls_stateid;
    295 	    struct in_addr ls_router;
    296 	} un_lsr[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    297 
    298 	/* Link State Update */
    299 	struct {
    300 	    u_int32_t lsu_count;
    301 	    struct lsa lsu_lsa[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    302 	} un_lsu;
    303 
    304 	/* Link State Acknowledgement */
    305 	struct {
    306 	    struct lsa_hdr lsa_lshdr[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    307 	} un_lsa ;
    308     } ospf_un ;
    309 };
    310 
    311 #define	ospf_hello	ospf_un.un_hello
    312 #define	ospf_db		ospf_un.un_db
    313 #define	ospf_lsr	ospf_un.un_lsr
    314 #define	ospf_lsu	ospf_un.un_lsu
    315 #define	ospf_lsa	ospf_un.un_lsa
    316 
    317