1 //===-- PPCJITInfo.cpp - Implement the JIT interfaces for the PowerPC -----===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file implements the JIT interfaces for the 32-bit PowerPC target. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "jit" 15 #include "PPCJITInfo.h" 16 #include "PPCRelocations.h" 17 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h" 18 #include "llvm/Function.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/Memory.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 23 using namespace llvm; 24 25 static TargetJITInfo::JITCompilerFn JITCompilerFunction; 26 27 #define BUILD_ADDIS(RD,RS,IMM16) \ 28 ((15 << 26) | ((RD) << 21) | ((RS) << 16) | ((IMM16) & 65535)) 29 #define BUILD_ORI(RD,RS,UIMM16) \ 30 ((24 << 26) | ((RS) << 21) | ((RD) << 16) | ((UIMM16) & 65535)) 31 #define BUILD_ORIS(RD,RS,UIMM16) \ 32 ((25 << 26) | ((RS) << 21) | ((RD) << 16) | ((UIMM16) & 65535)) 33 #define BUILD_RLDICR(RD,RS,SH,ME) \ 34 ((30 << 26) | ((RS) << 21) | ((RD) << 16) | (((SH) & 31) << 11) | \ 35 (((ME) & 63) << 6) | (1 << 2) | ((((SH) >> 5) & 1) << 1)) 36 #define BUILD_MTSPR(RS,SPR) \ 37 ((31 << 26) | ((RS) << 21) | ((SPR) << 16) | (467 << 1)) 38 #define BUILD_BCCTRx(BO,BI,LINK) \ 39 ((19 << 26) | ((BO) << 21) | ((BI) << 16) | (528 << 1) | ((LINK) & 1)) 40 #define BUILD_B(TARGET, LINK) \ 41 ((18 << 26) | (((TARGET) & 0x00FFFFFF) << 2) | ((LINK) & 1)) 42 43 // Pseudo-ops 44 #define BUILD_LIS(RD,IMM16) BUILD_ADDIS(RD,0,IMM16) 45 #define BUILD_SLDI(RD,RS,IMM6) BUILD_RLDICR(RD,RS,IMM6,63-IMM6) 46 #define BUILD_MTCTR(RS) BUILD_MTSPR(RS,9) 47 #define BUILD_BCTR(LINK) BUILD_BCCTRx(20,0,LINK) 48 49 static void EmitBranchToAt(uint64_t At, uint64_t To, bool isCall, bool is64Bit){ 50 intptr_t Offset = ((intptr_t)To - (intptr_t)At) >> 2; 51 unsigned *AtI = (unsigned*)(intptr_t)At; 52 53 if (Offset >= -(1 << 23) && Offset < (1 << 23)) { // In range? 54 AtI[0] = BUILD_B(Offset, isCall); // b/bl target 55 } else if (!is64Bit) { 56 AtI[0] = BUILD_LIS(12, To >> 16); // lis r12, hi16(address) 57 AtI[1] = BUILD_ORI(12, 12, To); // ori r12, r12, lo16(address) 58 AtI[2] = BUILD_MTCTR(12); // mtctr r12 59 AtI[3] = BUILD_BCTR(isCall); // bctr/bctrl 60 } else { 61 AtI[0] = BUILD_LIS(12, To >> 48); // lis r12, hi16(address) 62 AtI[1] = BUILD_ORI(12, 12, To >> 32); // ori r12, r12, lo16(address) 63 AtI[2] = BUILD_SLDI(12, 12, 32); // sldi r12, r12, 32 64 AtI[3] = BUILD_ORIS(12, 12, To >> 16); // oris r12, r12, hi16(address) 65 AtI[4] = BUILD_ORI(12, 12, To); // ori r12, r12, lo16(address) 66 AtI[5] = BUILD_MTCTR(12); // mtctr r12 67 AtI[6] = BUILD_BCTR(isCall); // bctr/bctrl 68 } 69 } 70 71 extern "C" void PPC32CompilationCallback(); 72 extern "C" void PPC64CompilationCallback(); 73 74 #if (defined(__POWERPC__) || defined (__ppc__) || defined(_POWER)) && \ 75 !(defined(__ppc64__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)) 76 // CompilationCallback stub - We can't use a C function with inline assembly in 77 // it, because we the prolog/epilog inserted by GCC won't work for us. Instead, 78 // write our own wrapper, which does things our way, so we have complete control 79 // over register saving and restoring. 80 asm( 81 ".text\n" 82 ".align 2\n" 83 ".globl _PPC32CompilationCallback\n" 84 "_PPC32CompilationCallback:\n" 85 // Make space for 8 ints r[3-10] and 13 doubles f[1-13] and the 86 // FIXME: need to save v[0-19] for altivec? 87 // FIXME: could shrink frame 88 // Set up a proper stack frame 89 // FIXME Layout 90 // PowerPC32 ABI linkage - 24 bytes 91 // parameters - 32 bytes 92 // 13 double registers - 104 bytes 93 // 8 int registers - 32 bytes 94 "mflr r0\n" 95 "stw r0, 8(r1)\n" 96 "stwu r1, -208(r1)\n" 97 // Save all int arg registers 98 "stw r10, 204(r1)\n" "stw r9, 200(r1)\n" 99 "stw r8, 196(r1)\n" "stw r7, 192(r1)\n" 100 "stw r6, 188(r1)\n" "stw r5, 184(r1)\n" 101 "stw r4, 180(r1)\n" "stw r3, 176(r1)\n" 102 // Save all call-clobbered FP regs. 103 "stfd f13, 168(r1)\n" "stfd f12, 160(r1)\n" 104 "stfd f11, 152(r1)\n" "stfd f10, 144(r1)\n" 105 "stfd f9, 136(r1)\n" "stfd f8, 128(r1)\n" 106 "stfd f7, 120(r1)\n" "stfd f6, 112(r1)\n" 107 "stfd f5, 104(r1)\n" "stfd f4, 96(r1)\n" 108 "stfd f3, 88(r1)\n" "stfd f2, 80(r1)\n" 109 "stfd f1, 72(r1)\n" 110 // Arguments to Compilation Callback: 111 // r3 - our lr (address of the call instruction in stub plus 4) 112 // r4 - stub's lr (address of instruction that called the stub plus 4) 113 // r5 - is64Bit - always 0. 114 "mr r3, r0\n" 115 "lwz r2, 208(r1)\n" // stub's frame 116 "lwz r4, 8(r2)\n" // stub's lr 117 "li r5, 0\n" // 0 == 32 bit 118 "bl _PPCCompilationCallbackC\n" 119 "mtctr r3\n" 120 // Restore all int arg registers 121 "lwz r10, 204(r1)\n" "lwz r9, 200(r1)\n" 122 "lwz r8, 196(r1)\n" "lwz r7, 192(r1)\n" 123 "lwz r6, 188(r1)\n" "lwz r5, 184(r1)\n" 124 "lwz r4, 180(r1)\n" "lwz r3, 176(r1)\n" 125 // Restore all FP arg registers 126 "lfd f13, 168(r1)\n" "lfd f12, 160(r1)\n" 127 "lfd f11, 152(r1)\n" "lfd f10, 144(r1)\n" 128 "lfd f9, 136(r1)\n" "lfd f8, 128(r1)\n" 129 "lfd f7, 120(r1)\n" "lfd f6, 112(r1)\n" 130 "lfd f5, 104(r1)\n" "lfd f4, 96(r1)\n" 131 "lfd f3, 88(r1)\n" "lfd f2, 80(r1)\n" 132 "lfd f1, 72(r1)\n" 133 // Pop 3 frames off the stack and branch to target 134 "lwz r1, 208(r1)\n" 135 "lwz r2, 8(r1)\n" 136 "mtlr r2\n" 137 "bctr\n" 138 ); 139 140 #elif defined(__PPC__) && !defined(__ppc64__) 141 // Linux & FreeBSD / PPC 32 support 142 143 // CompilationCallback stub - We can't use a C function with inline assembly in 144 // it, because we the prolog/epilog inserted by GCC won't work for us. Instead, 145 // write our own wrapper, which does things our way, so we have complete control 146 // over register saving and restoring. 147 asm( 148 ".text\n" 149 ".align 2\n" 150 ".globl PPC32CompilationCallback\n" 151 "PPC32CompilationCallback:\n" 152 // Make space for 8 ints r[3-10] and 8 doubles f[1-8] and the 153 // FIXME: need to save v[0-19] for altivec? 154 // FIXME: could shrink frame 155 // Set up a proper stack frame 156 // FIXME Layout 157 // 8 double registers - 64 bytes 158 // 8 int registers - 32 bytes 159 "mflr 0\n" 160 "stw 0, 4(1)\n" 161 "stwu 1, -104(1)\n" 162 // Save all int arg registers 163 "stw 10, 100(1)\n" "stw 9, 96(1)\n" 164 "stw 8, 92(1)\n" "stw 7, 88(1)\n" 165 "stw 6, 84(1)\n" "stw 5, 80(1)\n" 166 "stw 4, 76(1)\n" "stw 3, 72(1)\n" 167 // Save all call-clobbered FP regs. 168 "stfd 8, 64(1)\n" 169 "stfd 7, 56(1)\n" "stfd 6, 48(1)\n" 170 "stfd 5, 40(1)\n" "stfd 4, 32(1)\n" 171 "stfd 3, 24(1)\n" "stfd 2, 16(1)\n" 172 "stfd 1, 8(1)\n" 173 // Arguments to Compilation Callback: 174 // r3 - our lr (address of the call instruction in stub plus 4) 175 // r4 - stub's lr (address of instruction that called the stub plus 4) 176 // r5 - is64Bit - always 0. 177 "mr 3, 0\n" 178 "lwz 5, 104(1)\n" // stub's frame 179 "lwz 4, 4(5)\n" // stub's lr 180 "li 5, 0\n" // 0 == 32 bit 181 "bl PPCCompilationCallbackC\n" 182 "mtctr 3\n" 183 // Restore all int arg registers 184 "lwz 10, 100(1)\n" "lwz 9, 96(1)\n" 185 "lwz 8, 92(1)\n" "lwz 7, 88(1)\n" 186 "lwz 6, 84(1)\n" "lwz 5, 80(1)\n" 187 "lwz 4, 76(1)\n" "lwz 3, 72(1)\n" 188 // Restore all FP arg registers 189 "lfd 8, 64(1)\n" 190 "lfd 7, 56(1)\n" "lfd 6, 48(1)\n" 191 "lfd 5, 40(1)\n" "lfd 4, 32(1)\n" 192 "lfd 3, 24(1)\n" "lfd 2, 16(1)\n" 193 "lfd 1, 8(1)\n" 194 // Pop 3 frames off the stack and branch to target 195 "lwz 1, 104(1)\n" 196 "lwz 0, 4(1)\n" 197 "mtlr 0\n" 198 "bctr\n" 199 ); 200 #else 201 void PPC32CompilationCallback() { 202 llvm_unreachable("This is not a power pc, you can't execute this!"); 203 } 204 #endif 205 206 #if (defined(__POWERPC__) || defined (__ppc__) || defined(_POWER)) && \ 207 defined(__ppc64__) 208 #ifdef __ELF__ 209 asm( 210 ".text\n" 211 ".align 2\n" 212 ".globl PPC64CompilationCallback\n" 213 ".section \".opd\",\"aw\"\n" 214 ".align 3\n" 215 "PPC64CompilationCallback:\n" 216 ".quad .L.PPC64CompilationCallback,.TOC.@tocbase,0\n" 217 ".size PPC64CompilationCallback,24\n" 218 ".previous\n" 219 ".align 4\n" 220 ".type PPC64CompilationCallback,@function\n" 221 ".L.PPC64CompilationCallback:\n" 222 #else 223 asm( 224 ".text\n" 225 ".align 2\n" 226 ".globl _PPC64CompilationCallback\n" 227 "_PPC64CompilationCallback:\n" 228 #endif 229 // Make space for 8 ints r[3-10] and 13 doubles f[1-13] and the 230 // FIXME: need to save v[0-19] for altivec? 231 // Set up a proper stack frame 232 // Layout 233 // PowerPC64 ABI linkage - 48 bytes 234 // parameters - 64 bytes 235 // 13 double registers - 104 bytes 236 // 8 int registers - 64 bytes 237 "mflr 0\n" 238 "std 0, 16(1)\n" 239 "stdu 1, -280(1)\n" 240 // Save all int arg registers 241 "std 10, 272(1)\n" "std 9, 264(1)\n" 242 "std 8, 256(1)\n" "std 7, 248(1)\n" 243 "std 6, 240(1)\n" "std 5, 232(1)\n" 244 "std 4, 224(1)\n" "std 3, 216(1)\n" 245 // Save all call-clobbered FP regs. 246 "stfd 13, 208(1)\n" "stfd 12, 200(1)\n" 247 "stfd 11, 192(1)\n" "stfd 10, 184(1)\n" 248 "stfd 9, 176(1)\n" "stfd 8, 168(1)\n" 249 "stfd 7, 160(1)\n" "stfd 6, 152(1)\n" 250 "stfd 5, 144(1)\n" "stfd 4, 136(1)\n" 251 "stfd 3, 128(1)\n" "stfd 2, 120(1)\n" 252 "stfd 1, 112(1)\n" 253 // Arguments to Compilation Callback: 254 // r3 - our lr (address of the call instruction in stub plus 4) 255 // r4 - stub's lr (address of instruction that called the stub plus 4) 256 // r5 - is64Bit - always 1. 257 "mr 3, 0\n" // return address (still in r0) 258 "ld 5, 280(1)\n" // stub's frame 259 "ld 4, 16(5)\n" // stub's lr 260 "li 5, 1\n" // 1 == 64 bit 261 #ifdef __ELF__ 262 "bl PPCCompilationCallbackC\n" 263 "nop\n" 264 #else 265 "bl _PPCCompilationCallbackC\n" 266 #endif 267 "mtctr 3\n" 268 // Restore all int arg registers 269 "ld 10, 272(1)\n" "ld 9, 264(1)\n" 270 "ld 8, 256(1)\n" "ld 7, 248(1)\n" 271 "ld 6, 240(1)\n" "ld 5, 232(1)\n" 272 "ld 4, 224(1)\n" "ld 3, 216(1)\n" 273 // Restore all FP arg registers 274 "lfd 13, 208(1)\n" "lfd 12, 200(1)\n" 275 "lfd 11, 192(1)\n" "lfd 10, 184(1)\n" 276 "lfd 9, 176(1)\n" "lfd 8, 168(1)\n" 277 "lfd 7, 160(1)\n" "lfd 6, 152(1)\n" 278 "lfd 5, 144(1)\n" "lfd 4, 136(1)\n" 279 "lfd 3, 128(1)\n" "lfd 2, 120(1)\n" 280 "lfd 1, 112(1)\n" 281 // Pop 3 frames off the stack and branch to target 282 "ld 1, 280(1)\n" 283 "ld 0, 16(1)\n" 284 "mtlr 0\n" 285 // XXX: any special TOC handling in the ELF case for JIT? 286 "bctr\n" 287 ); 288 #else 289 void PPC64CompilationCallback() { 290 llvm_unreachable("This is not a power pc, you can't execute this!"); 291 } 292 #endif 293 294 extern "C" void *PPCCompilationCallbackC(unsigned *StubCallAddrPlus4, 295 unsigned *OrigCallAddrPlus4, 296 bool is64Bit) { 297 // Adjust the pointer to the address of the call instruction in the stub 298 // emitted by emitFunctionStub, rather than the instruction after it. 299 unsigned *StubCallAddr = StubCallAddrPlus4 - 1; 300 unsigned *OrigCallAddr = OrigCallAddrPlus4 - 1; 301 302 void *Target = JITCompilerFunction(StubCallAddr); 303 304 // Check to see if *OrigCallAddr is a 'bl' instruction, and if we can rewrite 305 // it to branch directly to the destination. If so, rewrite it so it does not 306 // need to go through the stub anymore. 307 unsigned OrigCallInst = *OrigCallAddr; 308 if ((OrigCallInst >> 26) == 18) { // Direct call. 309 intptr_t Offset = ((intptr_t)Target - (intptr_t)OrigCallAddr) >> 2; 310 311 if (Offset >= -(1 << 23) && Offset < (1 << 23)) { // In range? 312 // Clear the original target out. 313 OrigCallInst &= (63 << 26) | 3; 314 // Fill in the new target. 315 OrigCallInst |= (Offset & ((1 << 24)-1)) << 2; 316 // Replace the call. 317 *OrigCallAddr = OrigCallInst; 318 } 319 } 320 321 // Assert that we are coming from a stub that was created with our 322 // emitFunctionStub. 323 if ((*StubCallAddr >> 26) == 18) 324 StubCallAddr -= 3; 325 else { 326 assert((*StubCallAddr >> 26) == 19 && "Call in stub is not indirect!"); 327 StubCallAddr -= is64Bit ? 9 : 6; 328 } 329 330 // Rewrite the stub with an unconditional branch to the target, for any users 331 // who took the address of the stub. 332 EmitBranchToAt((intptr_t)StubCallAddr, (intptr_t)Target, false, is64Bit); 333 sys::Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(StubCallAddr, 7*4); 334 335 // Put the address of the target function to call and the address to return to 336 // after calling the target function in a place that is easy to get on the 337 // stack after we restore all regs. 338 return Target; 339 } 340 341 342 343 TargetJITInfo::LazyResolverFn 344 PPCJITInfo::getLazyResolverFunction(JITCompilerFn Fn) { 345 JITCompilerFunction = Fn; 346 return is64Bit ? PPC64CompilationCallback : PPC32CompilationCallback; 347 } 348 349 TargetJITInfo::StubLayout PPCJITInfo::getStubLayout() { 350 // The stub contains up to 10 4-byte instructions, aligned at 4 bytes: 3 351 // instructions to save the caller's address if this is a lazy-compilation 352 // stub, plus a 1-, 4-, or 7-instruction sequence to load an arbitrary address 353 // into a register and jump through it. 354 StubLayout Result = {10*4, 4}; 355 return Result; 356 } 357 358 #if (defined(__POWERPC__) || defined (__ppc__) || defined(_POWER)) && \ 359 defined(__APPLE__) 360 extern "C" void sys_icache_invalidate(const void *Addr, size_t len); 361 #endif 362 363 void *PPCJITInfo::emitFunctionStub(const Function* F, void *Fn, 364 JITCodeEmitter &JCE) { 365 // If this is just a call to an external function, emit a branch instead of a 366 // call. The code is the same except for one bit of the last instruction. 367 if (Fn != (void*)(intptr_t)PPC32CompilationCallback && 368 Fn != (void*)(intptr_t)PPC64CompilationCallback) { 369 void *Addr = (void*)JCE.getCurrentPCValue(); 370 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 371 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 372 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 373 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 374 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 375 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 376 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 377 EmitBranchToAt((intptr_t)Addr, (intptr_t)Fn, false, is64Bit); 378 sys::Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(Addr, 7*4); 379 return Addr; 380 } 381 382 void *Addr = (void*)JCE.getCurrentPCValue(); 383 if (is64Bit) { 384 JCE.emitWordBE(0xf821ffb1); // stdu r1,-80(r1) 385 JCE.emitWordBE(0x7d6802a6); // mflr r11 386 JCE.emitWordBE(0xf9610060); // std r11, 96(r1) 387 } else if (TM.getSubtargetImpl()->isDarwinABI()){ 388 JCE.emitWordBE(0x9421ffe0); // stwu r1,-32(r1) 389 JCE.emitWordBE(0x7d6802a6); // mflr r11 390 JCE.emitWordBE(0x91610028); // stw r11, 40(r1) 391 } else { 392 JCE.emitWordBE(0x9421ffe0); // stwu r1,-32(r1) 393 JCE.emitWordBE(0x7d6802a6); // mflr r11 394 JCE.emitWordBE(0x91610024); // stw r11, 36(r1) 395 } 396 intptr_t BranchAddr = (intptr_t)JCE.getCurrentPCValue(); 397 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 398 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 399 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 400 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 401 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 402 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 403 JCE.emitWordBE(0); 404 EmitBranchToAt(BranchAddr, (intptr_t)Fn, true, is64Bit); 405 sys::Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(Addr, 10*4); 406 return Addr; 407 } 408 409 410 void PPCJITInfo::relocate(void *Function, MachineRelocation *MR, 411 unsigned NumRelocs, unsigned char* GOTBase) { 412 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumRelocs; ++i, ++MR) { 413 unsigned *RelocPos = (unsigned*)Function + MR->getMachineCodeOffset()/4; 414 intptr_t ResultPtr = (intptr_t)MR->getResultPointer(); 415 switch ((PPC::RelocationType)MR->getRelocationType()) { 416 default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown relocation type!"); 417 case PPC::reloc_pcrel_bx: 418 // PC-relative relocation for b and bl instructions. 419 ResultPtr = (ResultPtr-(intptr_t)RelocPos) >> 2; 420 assert(ResultPtr >= -(1 << 23) && ResultPtr < (1 << 23) && 421 "Relocation out of range!"); 422 *RelocPos |= (ResultPtr & ((1 << 24)-1)) << 2; 423 break; 424 case PPC::reloc_pcrel_bcx: 425 // PC-relative relocation for BLT,BLE,BEQ,BGE,BGT,BNE, or other 426 // bcx instructions. 427 ResultPtr = (ResultPtr-(intptr_t)RelocPos) >> 2; 428 assert(ResultPtr >= -(1 << 13) && ResultPtr < (1 << 13) && 429 "Relocation out of range!"); 430 *RelocPos |= (ResultPtr & ((1 << 14)-1)) << 2; 431 break; 432 case PPC::reloc_absolute_high: // high bits of ref -> low 16 of instr 433 case PPC::reloc_absolute_low: { // low bits of ref -> low 16 of instr 434 ResultPtr += MR->getConstantVal(); 435 436 // If this is a high-part access, get the high-part. 437 if (MR->getRelocationType() == PPC::reloc_absolute_high) { 438 // If the low part will have a carry (really a borrow) from the low 439 // 16-bits into the high 16, add a bit to borrow from. 440 if (((int)ResultPtr << 16) < 0) 441 ResultPtr += 1 << 16; 442 ResultPtr >>= 16; 443 } 444 445 // Do the addition then mask, so the addition does not overflow the 16-bit 446 // immediate section of the instruction. 447 unsigned LowBits = (*RelocPos + ResultPtr) & 65535; 448 unsigned HighBits = *RelocPos & ~65535; 449 *RelocPos = LowBits | HighBits; // Slam into low 16-bits 450 break; 451 } 452 case PPC::reloc_absolute_low_ix: { // low bits of ref -> low 14 of instr 453 ResultPtr += MR->getConstantVal(); 454 // Do the addition then mask, so the addition does not overflow the 16-bit 455 // immediate section of the instruction. 456 unsigned LowBits = (*RelocPos + ResultPtr) & 0xFFFC; 457 unsigned HighBits = *RelocPos & 0xFFFF0003; 458 *RelocPos = LowBits | HighBits; // Slam into low 14-bits. 459 break; 460 } 461 } 462 } 463 } 464 465 void PPCJITInfo::replaceMachineCodeForFunction(void *Old, void *New) { 466 EmitBranchToAt((intptr_t)Old, (intptr_t)New, false, is64Bit); 467 sys::Memory::InvalidateInstructionCache(Old, 7*4); 468 } 469
