DumpRenderTree/mac/PixelDumpSupportMac.mm

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *           (C) 2007 Graham Dennis (graham.dennis (at) gmail.com)
 *           (C) 2007 Eric Seidel <eric (at) webkit.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
 *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "PixelDumpSupport.h"
#include "PixelDumpSupportCG.h"

#include "DumpRenderTree.h"
#include "LayoutTestController.h"
#include <CoreGraphics/CGBitmapContext.h>
#include <wtf/Assertions.h>
#include <wtf/RefPtr.h>

#import <WebKit/WebCoreStatistics.h>
#import <WebKit/WebDocumentPrivate.h>
#import <WebKit/WebHTMLViewPrivate.h>
#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>
#import <WebKit/WebViewPrivate.h>

#if defined(BUILDING_ON_TIGER)
#include <OpenGL/OpenGL.h>
#include <OpenGL/CGLMacro.h>
#endif

// To ensure pixel tests consistency, we need to always render in the same colorspace.
// Unfortunately, because of AppKit / WebKit constraints, we can't render directly in the colorspace of our choice.
// This implies we have to temporarily change the profile of the main display to the colorspace we want to render into.
// We also need to make sure the CGBitmapContext we return is in that same colorspace.

#define PROFILE_PATH "/System/Library/ColorSync/Profiles/Generic RGB Profile.icc" // FIXME: This cannot be more than CS_MAX_PATH (256 characters)

static CMProfileLocation sInitialProfileLocation; // The locType field is initialized to 0 which is the same as cmNoProfileBase

void restoreMainDisplayColorProfile(int ignored)
{
    // This is used as a signal handler, and thus the calls into ColorSync are unsafe
    // But we might as well try to restore the user's color profile, we're going down anyway...
    if (sInitialProfileLocation.locType != cmNoProfileBase) {
        const CMDeviceScope scope = { kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, kCFPreferencesCurrentHost };
        int error = CMSetDeviceProfile(cmDisplayDeviceClass, (CMDeviceID)kCGDirectMainDisplay, &scope, cmDefaultProfileID, &sInitialProfileLocation);
        if (error)
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to restore initial color profile for main display! Open System Preferences > Displays > Color and manually re-select the profile.  (Error: %i)", error);
        sInitialProfileLocation.locType = cmNoProfileBase;
    }
}

void setupMainDisplayColorProfile()
{
    const CMDeviceScope scope = { kCFPreferencesCurrentUser, kCFPreferencesCurrentHost };
    int error;

    CMProfileRef profile = 0;
    error = CMGetProfileByAVID((CMDisplayIDType)kCGDirectMainDisplay, &profile);
    if (!error) {
        UInt32 size = sizeof(CMProfileLocation);
        error = NCMGetProfileLocation(profile, &sInitialProfileLocation, &size);
        CMCloseProfile(profile);
    }
    if (error) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve current color profile for main display, thus it won't be changed.  Many pixel tests may fail as a result.  (Error: %i)", error);
        sInitialProfileLocation.locType = cmNoProfileBase;
        return;
    }

    CMProfileLocation location;
    location.locType = cmPathBasedProfile;
    strcpy(location.u.pathLoc.path, PROFILE_PATH);
    error = CMSetDeviceProfile(cmDisplayDeviceClass, (CMDeviceID)kCGDirectMainDisplay, &scope, cmDefaultProfileID, &location);
    if (error) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set color profile for main display!  Many pixel tests may fail as a result.  (Error: %i)", error);
        sInitialProfileLocation.locType = cmNoProfileBase;
        return;
    }

    // Other signals are handled in installSignalHandlers() which also calls restoreMainDisplayColorProfile()
    signal(SIGINT, restoreMainDisplayColorProfile);
    signal(SIGHUP, restoreMainDisplayColorProfile);
    signal(SIGTERM, restoreMainDisplayColorProfile);
}

static PassRefPtr<BitmapContext> createBitmapContext(size_t pixelsWide, size_t pixelsHigh, size_t& rowBytes, void*& buffer)
{
    rowBytes = (4 * pixelsWide + 63) & ~63; // Use a multiple of 64 bytes to improve CG performance

    buffer = calloc(pixelsHigh, rowBytes);
    if (!buffer)
        return 0;

    static CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = 0;
    if (!colorSpace) {
        CMProfileLocation location;
        location.locType = cmPathBasedProfile;
        strcpy(location.u.pathLoc.path, PROFILE_PATH);
        CMProfileRef profile;
        if (CMOpenProfile(&profile, &location) == noErr) {
            colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithPlatformColorSpace(profile);
            CMCloseProfile(profile);
        }
    }

    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(buffer, pixelsWide, pixelsHigh, 8, rowBytes, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Host); // Use ARGB8 on PPC or BGRA8 on X86 to improve CG performance
    if (!context) {
        free(buffer);
        return 0;
    }

    return BitmapContext::createByAdoptingBitmapAndContext(buffer, context);
}

PassRefPtr<BitmapContext> createBitmapContextFromWebView(bool onscreen, bool incrementalRepaint, bool sweepHorizontally, bool drawSelectionRect)
{
    WebView* view = [mainFrame webView];

    // If the WebHTMLView uses accelerated compositing, we need for force the on-screen capture path
    // and also force Core Animation to start its animations with -display since the DRT window has autodisplay disabled.
    if ([view _isUsingAcceleratedCompositing])
        onscreen = YES;

    NSSize webViewSize = [view frame].size;
    size_t pixelsWide = static_cast<size_t>(webViewSize.width);
    size_t pixelsHigh = static_cast<size_t>(webViewSize.height);
    size_t rowBytes = 0;
    void* buffer = 0;
    RefPtr<BitmapContext> bitmapContext = createBitmapContext(pixelsWide, pixelsHigh, rowBytes, buffer);
    if (!bitmapContext)
        return 0;
    CGContextRef context = bitmapContext->cgContext();

    NSGraphicsContext *nsContext = [NSGraphicsContext graphicsContextWithGraphicsPort:context flipped:NO];
    ASSERT(nsContext);

    if (incrementalRepaint) {
        if (sweepHorizontally) {
            for (NSRect column = NSMakeRect(0, 0, 1, webViewSize.height); column.origin.x < webViewSize.width; column.origin.x++)
                [view displayRectIgnoringOpacity:column inContext:nsContext];
        } else {
            for (NSRect line = NSMakeRect(0, 0, webViewSize.width, 1); line.origin.y < webViewSize.height; line.origin.y++)
                [view displayRectIgnoringOpacity:line inContext:nsContext];
        }
    } else {

        if (onscreen) {
#if !defined(BUILDING_ON_TIGER)
            // displayIfNeeded does not update the CA layers if the layer-hosting view was not marked as needing display, so
            // we're at the mercy of CA's display-link callback to update layers in time. So we need to force a display of the view
            // to get AppKit to update the CA layers synchronously.
            // FIXME: this will break repaint testing if we have compositing in repaint tests
            // (displayWebView() painted gray over the webview, but we'll be making everything repaint again).
            [view display];

            // Ask the window server to provide us a composited version of the *real* window content including surfaces (i.e. OpenGL content)
            // Note that the returned image might differ very slightly from the window backing because of dithering artifacts in the window server compositor
            CGImageRef image = CGWindowListCreateImage(CGRectNull, kCGWindowListOptionIncludingWindow, [[view window] windowNumber], kCGWindowImageBoundsIgnoreFraming | kCGWindowImageShouldBeOpaque);
            CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(image), CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);
            CGImageRelease(image);
#else
            // On 10.4 and earlier, we have to move the window temporarily "onscreen" and read directly from the display framebuffer using OpenGL
            // In this code path, we need to ensure the window is above any other window or captured result will be corrupted

            NSWindow *window = [view window];
            int oldLevel = [window level];
            NSRect oldFrame = [window frame];

            NSRect newFrame = [[[NSScreen screens] objectAtIndex:0] frame];
            newFrame = NSMakeRect(newFrame.origin.x + (newFrame.size.width - oldFrame.size.width) / 2, newFrame.origin.y + (newFrame.size.height - oldFrame.size.height) / 2, oldFrame.size.width, oldFrame.size.height);
            [window setLevel:NSScreenSaverWindowLevel];
            [window setFrame:newFrame display:NO animate:NO];

            CGRect rect = CGRectMake(newFrame.origin.x, newFrame.origin.y, webViewSize.width, webViewSize.height);
            CGDirectDisplayID displayID;
            CGDisplayCount count;
            if (CGGetDisplaysWithRect(rect, 1, &displayID, &count) == kCGErrorSuccess) {
                CGRect bounds = CGDisplayBounds(displayID);
                rect.origin.x -= bounds.origin.x;
                rect.origin.y -= bounds.origin.y;

                CGLPixelFormatAttribute attributes[] = {kCGLPFAAccelerated, kCGLPFANoRecovery, kCGLPFAFullScreen, kCGLPFADisplayMask, (CGLPixelFormatAttribute)CGDisplayIDToOpenGLDisplayMask(displayID), (CGLPixelFormatAttribute)0};
                CGLPixelFormatObj pixelFormat;
                GLint num;
                if (CGLChoosePixelFormat(attributes, &pixelFormat, &num) == kCGLNoError) {
                    CGLContextObj cgl_ctx;
                    if (CGLCreateContext(pixelFormat, 0, &cgl_ctx) == kCGLNoError) {
                        if (CGLSetFullScreen(cgl_ctx) == kCGLNoError) {
                            void *flipBuffer = calloc(pixelsHigh, rowBytes);
                            if (flipBuffer) {
                                glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, rowBytes / 4);
                                glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
#if __BIG_ENDIAN__
                                glReadPixels(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, flipBuffer);
#else
                                glReadPixels(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV, flipBuffer);
#endif
                                if (!glGetError()) {
                                    for(size_t i = 0; i < pixelsHigh; ++i)
                                    bcopy((char*)flipBuffer + rowBytes * i, (char*)buffer + rowBytes * (pixelsHigh - i - 1), pixelsWide * 4);
                                }

                                free(flipBuffer);
                            }
                        }
                        CGLDestroyContext(cgl_ctx);
                    }
                    CGLDestroyPixelFormat(pixelFormat);
                }
            }

            [window setFrame:oldFrame display:NO animate:NO];
            [window setLevel:oldLevel];
#endif
        } else {
            // Make sure the view has been painted.
            [view displayIfNeeded];

            // Grab directly the contents of the window backing buffer (this ignores any surfaces on the window)
            // FIXME: This path is suboptimal: data is read from window backing store, converted to RGB8 then drawn again into an RGBA8 bitmap
            [view lockFocus];
            NSBitmapImageRep *imageRep = [[[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithFocusedViewRect:[view frame]] autorelease];
            [view unlockFocus];

            RetainPtr<NSGraphicsContext> savedContext = [NSGraphicsContext currentContext];
            [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:nsContext];
            [imageRep draw];
            [NSGraphicsContext setCurrentContext:savedContext.get()];
        }
    }

    if (drawSelectionRect) {
        NSView *documentView = [[mainFrame frameView] documentView];
        ASSERT([documentView conformsToProtocol:@protocol(WebDocumentSelection)]);
        NSRect rect = [documentView convertRect:[(id <WebDocumentSelection>)documentView selectionRect] fromView:nil];
        CGContextSaveGState(context);
        CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);
        CGContextSetRGBStrokeColor(context, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        CGContextStrokeRect(context, CGRectMake(rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height));
        CGContextRestoreGState(context);
    }

    return bitmapContext.release();
}

PassRefPtr<BitmapContext> createPagedBitmapContext()
{
    int pageWidthInPixels = LayoutTestController::maxViewWidth;
    int pageHeightInPixels = LayoutTestController::maxViewHeight;
    int numberOfPages = [mainFrame numberOfPages:pageWidthInPixels:pageHeightInPixels];
    size_t rowBytes = 0;
    void* buffer = 0;

    RefPtr<BitmapContext> bitmapContext = createBitmapContext(pageWidthInPixels, numberOfPages * (pageHeightInPixels + 1) - 1, rowBytes, buffer);
    [mainFrame printToCGContext:bitmapContext->cgContext():pageWidthInPixels:pageHeightInPixels];
    return bitmapContext.release();
}