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      1 //===-- ARMBaseInfo.h - Top level definitions for ARM -------- --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains small standalone helper functions and enum definitions for
     11 // the ARM target useful for the compiler back-end and the MC libraries.
     12 // As such, it deliberately does not include references to LLVM core
     13 // code gen types, passes, etc..
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #ifndef ARMBASEINFO_H
     18 #define ARMBASEINFO_H
     19 
     20 #include "ARMMCTargetDesc.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 
     25 // Enums corresponding to ARM condition codes
     26 namespace ARMCC {
     27   // The CondCodes constants map directly to the 4-bit encoding of the
     28   // condition field for predicated instructions.
     29   enum CondCodes { // Meaning (integer)          Meaning (floating-point)
     30     EQ,            // Equal                      Equal
     31     NE,            // Not equal                  Not equal, or unordered
     32     HS,            // Carry set                  >, ==, or unordered
     33     LO,            // Carry clear                Less than
     34     MI,            // Minus, negative            Less than
     35     PL,            // Plus, positive or zero     >, ==, or unordered
     36     VS,            // Overflow                   Unordered
     37     VC,            // No overflow                Not unordered
     38     HI,            // Unsigned higher            Greater than, or unordered
     39     LS,            // Unsigned lower or same     Less than or equal
     40     GE,            // Greater than or equal      Greater than or equal
     41     LT,            // Less than                  Less than, or unordered
     42     GT,            // Greater than               Greater than
     43     LE,            // Less than or equal         <, ==, or unordered
     44     AL             // Always (unconditional)     Always (unconditional)
     45   };
     46 
     47   inline static CondCodes getOppositeCondition(CondCodes CC) {
     48     switch (CC) {
     49     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown condition code");
     50     case EQ: return NE;
     51     case NE: return EQ;
     52     case HS: return LO;
     53     case LO: return HS;
     54     case MI: return PL;
     55     case PL: return MI;
     56     case VS: return VC;
     57     case VC: return VS;
     58     case HI: return LS;
     59     case LS: return HI;
     60     case GE: return LT;
     61     case LT: return GE;
     62     case GT: return LE;
     63     case LE: return GT;
     64     }
     65   }
     66 } // namespace ARMCC
     67 
     68 inline static const char *ARMCondCodeToString(ARMCC::CondCodes CC) {
     69   switch (CC) {
     70   case ARMCC::EQ:  return "eq";
     71   case ARMCC::NE:  return "ne";
     72   case ARMCC::HS:  return "hs";
     73   case ARMCC::LO:  return "lo";
     74   case ARMCC::MI:  return "mi";
     75   case ARMCC::PL:  return "pl";
     76   case ARMCC::VS:  return "vs";
     77   case ARMCC::VC:  return "vc";
     78   case ARMCC::HI:  return "hi";
     79   case ARMCC::LS:  return "ls";
     80   case ARMCC::GE:  return "ge";
     81   case ARMCC::LT:  return "lt";
     82   case ARMCC::GT:  return "gt";
     83   case ARMCC::LE:  return "le";
     84   case ARMCC::AL:  return "al";
     85   }
     86   llvm_unreachable("Unknown condition code");
     87 }
     88 
     89 namespace ARM_PROC {
     90   enum IMod {
     91     IE = 2,
     92     ID = 3
     93   };
     94 
     95   enum IFlags {
     96     F = 1,
     97     I = 2,
     98     A = 4
     99   };
    100 
    101   inline static const char *IFlagsToString(unsigned val) {
    102     switch (val) {
    103     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown iflags operand");
    104     case F: return "f";
    105     case I: return "i";
    106     case A: return "a";
    107     }
    108   }
    109 
    110   inline static const char *IModToString(unsigned val) {
    111     switch (val) {
    112     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown imod operand");
    113     case IE: return "ie";
    114     case ID: return "id";
    115     }
    116   }
    117 }
    118 
    119 namespace ARM_MB {
    120   // The Memory Barrier Option constants map directly to the 4-bit encoding of
    121   // the option field for memory barrier operations.
    122   enum MemBOpt {
    123     RESERVED_0 = 0,
    124     RESERVED_1 = 1,
    125     OSHST = 2,
    126     OSH   = 3,
    127     RESERVED_4 = 4,
    128     RESERVED_5 = 5,
    129     NSHST = 6,
    130     NSH   = 7,
    131     RESERVED_8 = 8,
    132     RESERVED_9 = 9,
    133     ISHST = 10,
    134     ISH   = 11,
    135     RESERVED_12 = 12,
    136     RESERVED_13 = 13,
    137     ST    = 14,
    138     SY    = 15
    139   };
    140 
    141   inline static const char *MemBOptToString(unsigned val) {
    142     switch (val) {
    143     default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown memory operation");
    144     case SY:    return "sy";
    145     case ST:    return "st";
    146     case RESERVED_13: return "#0xd";
    147     case RESERVED_12: return "#0xc";
    148     case ISH:   return "ish";
    149     case ISHST: return "ishst";
    150     case RESERVED_9: return "#0x9";
    151     case RESERVED_8: return "#0x8";
    152     case NSH:   return "nsh";
    153     case NSHST: return "nshst";
    154     case RESERVED_5: return "#0x5";
    155     case RESERVED_4: return "#0x4";
    156     case OSH:   return "osh";
    157     case OSHST: return "oshst";
    158     case RESERVED_1: return "#0x1";
    159     case RESERVED_0: return "#0x0";
    160     }
    161   }
    162 } // namespace ARM_MB
    163 
    164 /// isARMLowRegister - Returns true if the register is a low register (r0-r7).
    165 ///
    166 static inline bool isARMLowRegister(unsigned Reg) {
    167   using namespace ARM;
    168   switch (Reg) {
    169   case R0:  case R1:  case R2:  case R3:
    170   case R4:  case R5:  case R6:  case R7:
    171     return true;
    172   default:
    173     return false;
    174   }
    175 }
    176 
    177 /// ARMII - This namespace holds all of the target specific flags that
    178 /// instruction info tracks.
    179 ///
    180 namespace ARMII {
    181 
    182   /// ARM Index Modes
    183   enum IndexMode {
    184     IndexModeNone  = 0,
    185     IndexModePre   = 1,
    186     IndexModePost  = 2,
    187     IndexModeUpd   = 3
    188   };
    189 
    190   /// ARM Addressing Modes
    191   enum AddrMode {
    192     AddrModeNone    = 0,
    193     AddrMode1       = 1,
    194     AddrMode2       = 2,
    195     AddrMode3       = 3,
    196     AddrMode4       = 4,
    197     AddrMode5       = 5,
    198     AddrMode6       = 6,
    199     AddrModeT1_1    = 7,
    200     AddrModeT1_2    = 8,
    201     AddrModeT1_4    = 9,
    202     AddrModeT1_s    = 10, // i8 * 4 for pc and sp relative data
    203     AddrModeT2_i12  = 11,
    204     AddrModeT2_i8   = 12,
    205     AddrModeT2_so   = 13,
    206     AddrModeT2_pc   = 14, // +/- i12 for pc relative data
    207     AddrModeT2_i8s4 = 15, // i8 * 4
    208     AddrMode_i12    = 16
    209   };
    210 
    211   inline static const char *AddrModeToString(AddrMode addrmode) {
    212     switch (addrmode) {
    213     case AddrModeNone:    return "AddrModeNone";
    214     case AddrMode1:       return "AddrMode1";
    215     case AddrMode2:       return "AddrMode2";
    216     case AddrMode3:       return "AddrMode3";
    217     case AddrMode4:       return "AddrMode4";
    218     case AddrMode5:       return "AddrMode5";
    219     case AddrMode6:       return "AddrMode6";
    220     case AddrModeT1_1:    return "AddrModeT1_1";
    221     case AddrModeT1_2:    return "AddrModeT1_2";
    222     case AddrModeT1_4:    return "AddrModeT1_4";
    223     case AddrModeT1_s:    return "AddrModeT1_s";
    224     case AddrModeT2_i12:  return "AddrModeT2_i12";
    225     case AddrModeT2_i8:   return "AddrModeT2_i8";
    226     case AddrModeT2_so:   return "AddrModeT2_so";
    227     case AddrModeT2_pc:   return "AddrModeT2_pc";
    228     case AddrModeT2_i8s4: return "AddrModeT2_i8s4";
    229     case AddrMode_i12:    return "AddrMode_i12";
    230     }
    231   }
    232 
    233   /// Target Operand Flag enum.
    234   enum TOF {
    235     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    236     // ARM Specific MachineOperand flags.
    237 
    238     MO_NO_FLAG,
    239 
    240     /// MO_LO16 - On a symbol operand, this represents a relocation containing
    241     /// lower 16 bit of the address. Used only via movw instruction.
    242     MO_LO16,
    243 
    244     /// MO_HI16 - On a symbol operand, this represents a relocation containing
    245     /// higher 16 bit of the address. Used only via movt instruction.
    246     MO_HI16,
    247 
    248     /// MO_LO16_NONLAZY - On a symbol operand "FOO", this represents a
    249     /// relocation containing lower 16 bit of the non-lazy-ptr indirect symbol,
    250     /// i.e. "FOO$non_lazy_ptr".
    251     /// Used only via movw instruction.
    252     MO_LO16_NONLAZY,
    253 
    254     /// MO_HI16_NONLAZY - On a symbol operand "FOO", this represents a
    255     /// relocation containing lower 16 bit of the non-lazy-ptr indirect symbol,
    256     /// i.e. "FOO$non_lazy_ptr". Used only via movt instruction.
    257     MO_HI16_NONLAZY,
    258 
    259     /// MO_LO16_NONLAZY_PIC - On a symbol operand "FOO", this represents a
    260     /// relocation containing lower 16 bit of the PC relative address of the
    261     /// non-lazy-ptr indirect symbol, i.e. "FOO$non_lazy_ptr - LABEL".
    262     /// Used only via movw instruction.
    263     MO_LO16_NONLAZY_PIC,
    264 
    265     /// MO_HI16_NONLAZY_PIC - On a symbol operand "FOO", this represents a
    266     /// relocation containing lower 16 bit of the PC relative address of the
    267     /// non-lazy-ptr indirect symbol, i.e. "FOO$non_lazy_ptr - LABEL".
    268     /// Used only via movt instruction.
    269     MO_HI16_NONLAZY_PIC,
    270 
    271     /// MO_PLT - On a symbol operand, this represents an ELF PLT reference on a
    272     /// call operand.
    273     MO_PLT
    274   };
    275 
    276   enum {
    277     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    278     // Instruction Flags.
    279 
    280     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    281     // This four-bit field describes the addressing mode used.
    282     AddrModeMask  = 0x1f, // The AddrMode enums are declared in ARMBaseInfo.h
    283 
    284     // IndexMode - Unindex, pre-indexed, or post-indexed are valid for load
    285     // and store ops only.  Generic "updating" flag is used for ld/st multiple.
    286     // The index mode enums are declared in ARMBaseInfo.h
    287     IndexModeShift = 5,
    288     IndexModeMask  = 3 << IndexModeShift,
    289 
    290     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    291     // Instruction encoding formats.
    292     //
    293     FormShift     = 7,
    294     FormMask      = 0x3f << FormShift,
    295 
    296     // Pseudo instructions
    297     Pseudo        = 0  << FormShift,
    298 
    299     // Multiply instructions
    300     MulFrm        = 1  << FormShift,
    301 
    302     // Branch instructions
    303     BrFrm         = 2  << FormShift,
    304     BrMiscFrm     = 3  << FormShift,
    305 
    306     // Data Processing instructions
    307     DPFrm         = 4  << FormShift,
    308     DPSoRegFrm    = 5  << FormShift,
    309 
    310     // Load and Store
    311     LdFrm         = 6  << FormShift,
    312     StFrm         = 7  << FormShift,
    313     LdMiscFrm     = 8  << FormShift,
    314     StMiscFrm     = 9  << FormShift,
    315     LdStMulFrm    = 10 << FormShift,
    316 
    317     LdStExFrm     = 11 << FormShift,
    318 
    319     // Miscellaneous arithmetic instructions
    320     ArithMiscFrm  = 12 << FormShift,
    321     SatFrm        = 13 << FormShift,
    322 
    323     // Extend instructions
    324     ExtFrm        = 14 << FormShift,
    325 
    326     // VFP formats
    327     VFPUnaryFrm   = 15 << FormShift,
    328     VFPBinaryFrm  = 16 << FormShift,
    329     VFPConv1Frm   = 17 << FormShift,
    330     VFPConv2Frm   = 18 << FormShift,
    331     VFPConv3Frm   = 19 << FormShift,
    332     VFPConv4Frm   = 20 << FormShift,
    333     VFPConv5Frm   = 21 << FormShift,
    334     VFPLdStFrm    = 22 << FormShift,
    335     VFPLdStMulFrm = 23 << FormShift,
    336     VFPMiscFrm    = 24 << FormShift,
    337 
    338     // Thumb format
    339     ThumbFrm      = 25 << FormShift,
    340 
    341     // Miscelleaneous format
    342     MiscFrm       = 26 << FormShift,
    343 
    344     // NEON formats
    345     NGetLnFrm     = 27 << FormShift,
    346     NSetLnFrm     = 28 << FormShift,
    347     NDupFrm       = 29 << FormShift,
    348     NLdStFrm      = 30 << FormShift,
    349     N1RegModImmFrm= 31 << FormShift,
    350     N2RegFrm      = 32 << FormShift,
    351     NVCVTFrm      = 33 << FormShift,
    352     NVDupLnFrm    = 34 << FormShift,
    353     N2RegVShLFrm  = 35 << FormShift,
    354     N2RegVShRFrm  = 36 << FormShift,
    355     N3RegFrm      = 37 << FormShift,
    356     N3RegVShFrm   = 38 << FormShift,
    357     NVExtFrm      = 39 << FormShift,
    358     NVMulSLFrm    = 40 << FormShift,
    359     NVTBLFrm      = 41 << FormShift,
    360 
    361     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    362     // Misc flags.
    363 
    364     // UnaryDP - Indicates this is a unary data processing instruction, i.e.
    365     // it doesn't have a Rn operand.
    366     UnaryDP       = 1 << 13,
    367 
    368     // Xform16Bit - Indicates this Thumb2 instruction may be transformed into
    369     // a 16-bit Thumb instruction if certain conditions are met.
    370     Xform16Bit    = 1 << 14,
    371 
    372     // ThumbArithFlagSetting - The instruction is a 16-bit flag setting Thumb
    373     // instruction. Used by the parser to determine whether to require the 'S'
    374     // suffix on the mnemonic (when not in an IT block) or preclude it (when
    375     // in an IT block).
    376     ThumbArithFlagSetting = 1 << 18,
    377 
    378     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    379     // Code domain.
    380     DomainShift   = 15,
    381     DomainMask    = 7 << DomainShift,
    382     DomainGeneral = 0 << DomainShift,
    383     DomainVFP     = 1 << DomainShift,
    384     DomainNEON    = 2 << DomainShift,
    385     DomainNEONA8  = 4 << DomainShift,
    386 
    387     //===------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    388     // Field shifts - such shifts are used to set field while generating
    389     // machine instructions.
    390     //
    391     // FIXME: This list will need adjusting/fixing as the MC code emitter
    392     // takes shape and the ARMCodeEmitter.cpp bits go away.
    393     ShiftTypeShift = 4,
    394 
    395     M_BitShift     = 5,
    396     ShiftImmShift  = 5,
    397     ShiftShift     = 7,
    398     N_BitShift     = 7,
    399     ImmHiShift     = 8,
    400     SoRotImmShift  = 8,
    401     RegRsShift     = 8,
    402     ExtRotImmShift = 10,
    403     RegRdLoShift   = 12,
    404     RegRdShift     = 12,
    405     RegRdHiShift   = 16,
    406     RegRnShift     = 16,
    407     S_BitShift     = 20,
    408     W_BitShift     = 21,
    409     AM3_I_BitShift = 22,
    410     D_BitShift     = 22,
    411     U_BitShift     = 23,
    412     P_BitShift     = 24,
    413     I_BitShift     = 25,
    414     CondShift      = 28
    415   };
    416 
    417 } // end namespace ARMII
    418 
    419 } // end namespace llvm;
    420 
    421 #endif
    422