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      1 /*
      2  *******************************************************************************
      3  *
      4  *   Copyright (C) 2003-2011, International Business Machines
      5  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      6  *
      7  *******************************************************************************
      8  *   file name:  idnaref.cpp
      9  *   encoding:   US-ASCII
     10  *   tab size:   8 (not used)
     11  *   indentation:4
     12  *
     13  *   created on: 2003feb1
     14  *   created by: Ram Viswanadha
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
     18 
     19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA && !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
     20 #include "idnaref.h"
     21 #include "punyref.h"
     22 #include "ustr_imp.h"
     23 #include "cmemory.h"
     24 #include "sprpimpl.h"
     25 #include "nptrans.h"
     26 #include "testidna.h"
     27 #include "punycode.h"
     28 #include "unicode/ustring.h"
     29 
     30 /* it is official IDNA ACE Prefix is "xn--" */
     31 static const UChar ACE_PREFIX[] ={ 0x0078,0x006E,0x002d,0x002d } ;
     32 #define ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH 4
     33 
     34 #define MAX_LABEL_LENGTH 63
     35 #define HYPHEN      0x002D
     36 /* The Max length of the labels should not be more than 64 */
     37 #define MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE 100
     38 #define MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE   300
     39 
     40 #define CAPITAL_A        0x0041
     41 #define CAPITAL_Z        0x005A
     42 #define LOWER_CASE_DELTA 0x0020
     43 #define FULL_STOP        0x002E
     44 
     45 
     46 inline static UBool
     47 startsWithPrefix(const UChar* src , int32_t srcLength){
     48     UBool startsWithPrefix = TRUE;
     49 
     50     if(srcLength < ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH){
     51         return FALSE;
     52     }
     53 
     54     for(int8_t i=0; i< ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH; i++){
     55         if(u_tolower(src[i]) != ACE_PREFIX[i]){
     56             startsWithPrefix = FALSE;
     57         }
     58     }
     59     return startsWithPrefix;
     60 }
     61 
     62 inline static UChar
     63 toASCIILower(UChar ch){
     64     if(CAPITAL_A <= ch && ch <= CAPITAL_Z){
     65         return ch + LOWER_CASE_DELTA;
     66     }
     67     return ch;
     68 }
     69 
     70 inline static int32_t
     71 compareCaseInsensitiveASCII(const UChar* s1, int32_t s1Len,
     72                             const UChar* s2, int32_t s2Len){
     73     if(s1Len != s2Len){
     74         return (s1Len > s2Len) ? s1Len : s2Len;
     75     }
     76     UChar c1,c2;
     77     int32_t rc;
     78 
     79     for(int32_t i =0;/* no condition */;i++) {
     80         /* If we reach the ends of both strings then they match */
     81         if(i == s1Len) {
     82             return 0;
     83         }
     84 
     85         c1 = s1[i];
     86         c2 = s2[i];
     87 
     88         /* Case-insensitive comparison */
     89         if(c1!=c2) {
     90             rc=(int32_t)toASCIILower(c1)-(int32_t)toASCIILower(c2);
     91             if(rc!=0) {
     92                 return rc;
     93             }
     94         }
     95     }
     96 
     97 }
     98 
     99 static UErrorCode getError(enum punycode_status status){
    100     switch(status){
    101     case punycode_success:
    102         return U_ZERO_ERROR;
    103     case punycode_bad_input:   /* Input is invalid.                         */
    104         return U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND;
    105     case punycode_big_output:  /* Output would exceed the space provided.   */
    106         return U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
    107     case punycode_overflow :    /* Input requires wider integers to process. */
    108         return U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
    109     default:
    110         return U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR;
    111     }
    112 }
    113 
    114 static inline int32_t convertASCIIToUChars(const char* src,UChar* dest, int32_t length){
    115     int i;
    116     for(i=0;i<length;i++){
    117         dest[i] = src[i];
    118     }
    119     return i;
    120 }
    121 static inline int32_t convertUCharsToASCII(const UChar* src,char* dest, int32_t length){
    122     int i;
    123     for(i=0;i<length;i++){
    124         dest[i] = (char)src[i];
    125     }
    126     return i;
    127 }
    128 // wrapper around the reference Punycode implementation
    129 static int32_t convertToPuny(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    130                              UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    131                              UErrorCode& status){
    132     uint32_t b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    133     int32_t b1Len = 0, b1Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE;
    134     uint32_t* b1 = b1Stack;
    135     char b2Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    136     char* b2 = b2Stack;
    137     int32_t b2Len =MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE ;
    138     punycode_status error;
    139     unsigned char* caseFlags = NULL;
    140 
    141     u_strToUTF32((UChar32*)b1,b1Capacity,&b1Len,src,srcLength,&status);
    142     if(status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    143         // redo processing of string
    144         /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    145         b1 =  (uint32_t*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * sizeof(uint32_t));
    146         if(b1==NULL){
    147             status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    148             goto CLEANUP;
    149         }
    150 
    151         status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    152 
    153         u_strToUTF32((UChar32*)b1,b1Len,&b1Len,src,srcLength,&status);
    154     }
    155     if(U_FAILURE(status)){
    156         goto CLEANUP;
    157     }
    158 
    159     //caseFlags = (unsigned char*) uprv_malloc(b1Len *sizeof(unsigned char));
    160 
    161     error = punycode_encode(b1Len,b1,caseFlags, (uint32_t*)&b2Len, b2);
    162     status = getError(error);
    163 
    164     if(status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    165         /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    166         b2 = (char*) uprv_malloc( b2Len * sizeof(char));
    167         if(b2==NULL){
    168             status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    169             goto CLEANUP;
    170         }
    171 
    172         status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    173 
    174         punycode_status error = punycode_encode(b1Len,b1,caseFlags, (uint32_t*)&b2Len, b2);
    175         status = getError(error);
    176     }
    177     if(U_FAILURE(status)){
    178         goto CLEANUP;
    179     }
    180 
    181     if(b2Len < destCapacity){
    182           convertASCIIToUChars(b2,dest,b2Len);
    183     }else{
    184         status =U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
    185     }
    186 
    187 CLEANUP:
    188     if(b1Stack != b1){
    189         uprv_free(b1);
    190     }
    191     if(b2Stack != b2){
    192         uprv_free(b2);
    193     }
    194     uprv_free(caseFlags);
    195 
    196     return b2Len;
    197 }
    198 
    199 static int32_t convertFromPuny(  const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    200                                  UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    201                                  UErrorCode& status){
    202     char b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    203     char* b1 = b1Stack;
    204     int32_t destLen =0;
    205 
    206     convertUCharsToASCII(src, b1,srcLength);
    207 
    208     uint32_t b2Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    209     uint32_t* b2 = b2Stack;
    210     int32_t b2Len =MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE;
    211     unsigned char* caseFlags = NULL; //(unsigned char*) uprv_malloc(srcLength * sizeof(unsigned char*));
    212     punycode_status error = punycode_decode(srcLength,b1,(uint32_t*)&b2Len,b2,caseFlags);
    213     status = getError(error);
    214     if(status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    215         b2 =  (uint32_t*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * sizeof(uint32_t));
    216         if(b2 == NULL){
    217             status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    218             goto CLEANUP;
    219         }
    220         error = punycode_decode(srcLength,b1,(uint32_t*)&b2Len,b2,caseFlags);
    221         status = getError(error);
    222     }
    223 
    224     if(U_FAILURE(status)){
    225         goto CLEANUP;
    226     }
    227 
    228     u_strFromUTF32(dest,destCapacity,&destLen,(UChar32*)b2,b2Len,&status);
    229 
    230 CLEANUP:
    231     if(b1Stack != b1){
    232         uprv_free(b1);
    233     }
    234     if(b2Stack != b2){
    235         uprv_free(b2);
    236     }
    237     uprv_free(caseFlags);
    238 
    239     return destLen;
    240 }
    241 
    242 
    243 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
    244 idnaref_toASCII(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    245               UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    246               int32_t options,
    247               UParseError* parseError,
    248               UErrorCode* status){
    249 
    250     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    251         return 0;
    252     }
    253     if((src == NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){
    254         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    255         return 0;
    256     }
    257     UChar b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE], b2Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    258     //initialize pointers to stack buffers
    259     UChar  *b1 = b1Stack, *b2 = b2Stack;
    260     int32_t b1Len=0, b2Len=0,
    261             b1Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE,
    262             b2Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE ,
    263             reqLength=0;
    264 
    265     //get the options
    266     UBool allowUnassigned   = (UBool)((options & IDNAREF_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED) != 0);
    267     UBool useSTD3ASCIIRules = (UBool)((options & IDNAREF_USE_STD3_RULES) != 0);
    268 
    269     UBool* caseFlags = NULL;
    270 
    271     // assume the source contains all ascii codepoints
    272     UBool srcIsASCII  = TRUE;
    273     // assume the source contains all LDH codepoints
    274     UBool srcIsLDH = TRUE;
    275     int32_t j=0;
    276 
    277     if(srcLength == -1){
    278         srcLength = u_strlen(src);
    279     }
    280 
    281     // step 1
    282     for( j=0;j<srcLength;j++){
    283         if(src[j] > 0x7F){
    284             srcIsASCII = FALSE;
    285         }
    286         b1[b1Len++] = src[j];
    287     }
    288 
    289     NamePrepTransform* prep = TestIDNA::getInstance(*status);
    290     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    291         goto CLEANUP;
    292     }
    293 
    294     // step 2 is performed only if the source contains non ASCII
    295     if (!srcIsASCII) {
    296         b1Len = prep->process(src,srcLength,b1, b1Capacity,allowUnassigned,parseError,*status);
    297 
    298         if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    299             // redo processing of string
    300             /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    301             b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    302             if(b1==NULL){
    303                 *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    304                 goto CLEANUP;
    305             }
    306 
    307             *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    308 
    309             b1Len = prep->process(src,srcLength,b1, b1Len,allowUnassigned, parseError, *status);
    310         }
    311         // error bail out
    312         if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    313             goto CLEANUP;
    314         }
    315     }
    316 
    317     if(b1Len == 0){
    318         *status = U_IDNA_ZERO_LENGTH_LABEL_ERROR;
    319         goto CLEANUP;
    320     }
    321 
    322     srcIsASCII = TRUE;
    323     // step 3 & 4
    324     for( j=0;j<b1Len;j++){
    325         if(b1[j] > 0x7F){// check if output of usprep_prepare is all ASCII
    326             srcIsASCII = FALSE;
    327         }else if(prep->isLDHChar(b1[j])==FALSE){  // if the char is in ASCII range verify that it is an LDH character{
    328             srcIsLDH = FALSE;
    329         }
    330     }
    331 
    332     if(useSTD3ASCIIRules == TRUE){
    333         // verify 3a and 3b
    334         if( srcIsLDH == FALSE /* source contains some non-LDH characters */
    335             || b1[0] ==  HYPHEN || b1[b1Len-1] == HYPHEN){
    336             *status = U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR;
    337             goto CLEANUP;
    338         }
    339     }
    340     if(srcIsASCII){
    341         if(b1Len <= destCapacity){
    342             uprv_memmove(dest, b1, b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    343             reqLength = b1Len;
    344         }else{
    345             reqLength = b1Len;
    346             goto CLEANUP;
    347         }
    348     }else{
    349         // step 5 : verify the sequence does not begin with ACE prefix
    350         if(!startsWithPrefix(b1,b1Len)){
    351 
    352             //step 6: encode the sequence with punycode
    353             //caseFlags = (UBool*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * sizeof(UBool));
    354 
    355             b2Len = convertToPuny(b1,b1Len, b2,b2Capacity,*status);
    356             //b2Len = u_strToPunycode(b2,b2Capacity,b1,b1Len, caseFlags, status);
    357             if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    358                 // redo processing of string
    359                 /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    360                 b2 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    361                 if(b2 == NULL){
    362                     *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    363                     goto CLEANUP;
    364                 }
    365 
    366                 *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    367 
    368                 b2Len = convertToPuny(b1, b1Len, b2, b2Len, *status);
    369                 //b2Len = u_strToPunycode(b2,b2Len,b1,b1Len, caseFlags, status);
    370 
    371             }
    372             //error bail out
    373             if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    374                 goto CLEANUP;
    375             }
    376             reqLength = b2Len+ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH;
    377 
    378             if(reqLength > destCapacity){
    379                 *status = U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR;
    380                 goto CLEANUP;
    381             }
    382             //Step 7: prepend the ACE prefix
    383             uprv_memcpy(dest,ACE_PREFIX,ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    384             //Step 6: copy the contents in b2 into dest
    385             uprv_memcpy(dest+ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH, b2, b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    386 
    387         }else{
    388             *status = U_IDNA_ACE_PREFIX_ERROR;
    389             goto CLEANUP;
    390         }
    391     }
    392 
    393     if(reqLength > MAX_LABEL_LENGTH){
    394         *status = U_IDNA_LABEL_TOO_LONG_ERROR;
    395     }
    396 
    397 CLEANUP:
    398     if(b1 != b1Stack){
    399         uprv_free(b1);
    400     }
    401     if(b2 != b2Stack){
    402         uprv_free(b2);
    403     }
    404     uprv_free(caseFlags);
    405 
    406 //    delete prep;
    407 
    408     return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status);
    409 }
    410 
    411 
    412 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
    413 idnaref_toUnicode(const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    414                 UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    415                 int32_t options,
    416                 UParseError* parseError,
    417                 UErrorCode* status){
    418 
    419     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    420         return 0;
    421     }
    422     if((src == NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){
    423         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    424         return 0;
    425     }
    426 
    427 
    428 
    429     UChar b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE], b2Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE], b3Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    430 
    431     //initialize pointers to stack buffers
    432     UChar  *b1 = b1Stack, *b2 = b2Stack, *b1Prime=NULL, *b3=b3Stack;
    433     int32_t b1Len, b2Len, b1PrimeLen, b3Len,
    434             b1Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE,
    435             b2Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE,
    436             b3Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE,
    437             reqLength=0;
    438 //    UParseError parseError;
    439 
    440     NamePrepTransform* prep = TestIDNA::getInstance(*status);
    441     b1Len = 0;
    442     UBool* caseFlags = NULL;
    443 
    444     //get the options
    445     UBool allowUnassigned   = (UBool)((options & IDNAREF_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED) != 0);
    446     UBool useSTD3ASCIIRules = (UBool)((options & IDNAREF_USE_STD3_RULES) != 0);
    447 
    448     UBool srcIsASCII = TRUE;
    449     UBool srcIsLDH = TRUE;
    450     int32_t failPos =0;
    451 
    452     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    453         goto CLEANUP;
    454     }
    455     // step 1: find out if all the codepoints in src are ASCII
    456     if(srcLength==-1){
    457         srcLength = 0;
    458         for(;src[srcLength]!=0;){
    459             if(src[srcLength]> 0x7f){
    460                 srcIsASCII = FALSE;
    461             }if(prep->isLDHChar(src[srcLength])==FALSE){
    462                 // here we do not assemble surrogates
    463                 // since we know that LDH code points
    464                 // are in the ASCII range only
    465                 srcIsLDH = FALSE;
    466                 failPos = srcLength;
    467             }
    468             srcLength++;
    469         }
    470     }else{
    471         for(int32_t j=0; j<srcLength; j++){
    472             if(src[j]> 0x7f){
    473                 srcIsASCII = FALSE;
    474             }else if(prep->isLDHChar(src[j])==FALSE){
    475                 // here we do not assemble surrogates
    476                 // since we know that LDH code points
    477                 // are in the ASCII range only
    478                 srcIsLDH = FALSE;
    479                 failPos = j;
    480             }
    481         }
    482     }
    483 
    484     if(srcIsASCII == FALSE){
    485         // step 2: process the string
    486         b1Len = prep->process(src,srcLength,b1,b1Capacity,allowUnassigned, parseError, *status);
    487         if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    488             // redo processing of string
    489             /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    490             b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    491             if(b1==NULL){
    492                 *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    493                 goto CLEANUP;
    494             }
    495 
    496             *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    497 
    498             b1Len = prep->process(src,srcLength,b1, b1Len,allowUnassigned, parseError, *status);
    499         }
    500         //bail out on error
    501         if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    502             goto CLEANUP;
    503         }
    504     }else{
    505 
    506         // copy everything to b1
    507         if(srcLength < b1Capacity){
    508             uprv_memmove(b1,src, srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    509         }else{
    510             /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    511             b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    512             if(b1==NULL){
    513                 *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    514                 goto CLEANUP;
    515             }
    516             uprv_memmove(b1,src, srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    517         }
    518         b1Len = srcLength;
    519     }
    520     //step 3: verify ACE Prefix
    521     if(startsWithPrefix(src,srcLength)){
    522 
    523         //step 4: Remove the ACE Prefix
    524         b1Prime = b1 + ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH;
    525         b1PrimeLen  = b1Len - ACE_PREFIX_LENGTH;
    526 
    527         //step 5: Decode using punycode
    528         b2Len = convertFromPuny(b1Prime,b1PrimeLen, b2, b2Capacity, *status);
    529         //b2Len = u_strFromPunycode(b2, b2Capacity,b1Prime,b1PrimeLen, caseFlags, status);
    530 
    531         if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    532             // redo processing of string
    533             /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    534             b2 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    535             if(b2==NULL){
    536                 *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    537                 goto CLEANUP;
    538             }
    539 
    540             *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    541 
    542             b2Len =  convertFromPuny(b1Prime,b1PrimeLen, b2, b2Len, *status);
    543             //b2Len = u_strFromPunycode(b2, b2Len,b1Prime,b1PrimeLen,caseFlags, status);
    544         }
    545 
    546 
    547         //step 6:Apply toASCII
    548         b3Len = idnaref_toASCII(b2,b2Len,b3,b3Capacity,options,parseError, status);
    549 
    550         if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    551             // redo processing of string
    552             /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    553             b3 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b3Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    554             if(b3==NULL){
    555                 *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    556                 goto CLEANUP;
    557             }
    558 
    559             *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    560 
    561             b3Len =  idnaref_toASCII(b2,b2Len,b3,b3Len, options, parseError, status);
    562 
    563         }
    564         //bail out on error
    565         if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    566             goto CLEANUP;
    567         }
    568 
    569         //step 7: verify
    570         if(compareCaseInsensitiveASCII(b1, b1Len, b3, b3Len) !=0){
    571             *status = U_IDNA_VERIFICATION_ERROR;
    572             goto CLEANUP;
    573         }
    574 
    575         //step 8: return output of step 5
    576         reqLength = b2Len;
    577         if(b2Len <= destCapacity) {
    578             uprv_memmove(dest, b2, b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    579         }
    580     }else{
    581         // verify that STD3 ASCII rules are satisfied
    582         if(useSTD3ASCIIRules == TRUE){
    583             if( srcIsLDH == FALSE /* source contains some non-LDH characters */
    584                 || src[0] ==  HYPHEN || src[srcLength-1] == HYPHEN){
    585                 *status = U_IDNA_STD3_ASCII_RULES_ERROR;
    586 
    587                 /* populate the parseError struct */
    588                 if(srcIsLDH==FALSE){
    589                     // failPos is always set the index of failure
    590                     uprv_syntaxError(src,failPos, srcLength,parseError);
    591                 }else if(src[0] == HYPHEN){
    592                     // fail position is 0
    593                     uprv_syntaxError(src,0,srcLength,parseError);
    594                 }else{
    595                     // the last index in the source is always length-1
    596                     uprv_syntaxError(src, (srcLength>0) ? srcLength-1 : srcLength, srcLength,parseError);
    597                 }
    598 
    599                 goto CLEANUP;
    600             }
    601         }
    602         //copy the source to destination
    603         if(srcLength <= destCapacity){
    604             uprv_memmove(dest,src,srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    605         }
    606         reqLength = srcLength;
    607     }
    608 
    609 CLEANUP:
    610 
    611     if(b1 != b1Stack){
    612         uprv_free(b1);
    613     }
    614     if(b2 != b2Stack){
    615         uprv_free(b2);
    616     }
    617     uprv_free(caseFlags);
    618 
    619     // The RFC states that
    620     // <quote>
    621     // ToUnicode never fails. If any step fails, then the original input
    622     // is returned immediately in that step.
    623     // </quote>
    624     // So if any step fails lets copy source to destination
    625     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    626         //copy the source to destination
    627         if(dest && srcLength <= destCapacity){
    628           if(srcLength == -1) {
    629             uprv_memmove(dest,src,u_strlen(src)* U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    630           } else {
    631             uprv_memmove(dest,src,srcLength * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    632           }
    633         }
    634         reqLength = srcLength;
    635         *status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    636     }
    637     return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status);
    638 }
    639 
    640 
    641 static int32_t
    642 getNextSeparator(UChar *src,int32_t srcLength,NamePrepTransform* prep,
    643                  UChar **limit,
    644                  UBool *done,
    645                  UErrorCode *status){
    646     if(srcLength == -1){
    647         int32_t i;
    648         for(i=0 ; ;i++){
    649             if(src[i] == 0){
    650                 *limit = src + i; // point to null
    651                 *done = TRUE;
    652                 return i;
    653             }
    654             if(prep->isLabelSeparator(src[i],*status)){
    655                 *limit = src + (i+1); // go past the delimiter
    656                 return i;
    657 
    658             }
    659         }
    660     }else{
    661         int32_t i;
    662         for(i=0;i<srcLength;i++){
    663             if(prep->isLabelSeparator(src[i],*status)){
    664                 *limit = src + (i+1); // go past the delimiter
    665                 return i;
    666             }
    667         }
    668         // we have not found the delimiter
    669         if(i==srcLength){
    670             *limit = src+srcLength;
    671             *done = TRUE;
    672         }
    673         return i;
    674     }
    675 }
    676 
    677 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
    678 idnaref_IDNToASCII(  const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    679                    UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    680                    int32_t options,
    681                    UParseError* parseError,
    682                    UErrorCode* status){
    683 
    684     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    685         return 0;
    686     }
    687     if((src == NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){
    688         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    689         return 0;
    690     }
    691 
    692     int32_t reqLength = 0;
    693 //    UParseError parseError;
    694 
    695     NamePrepTransform* prep = TestIDNA::getInstance(*status);
    696 
    697     //initialize pointers to stack buffers
    698     UChar b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    699     UChar  *b1 = b1Stack;
    700     int32_t b1Len, labelLen;
    701     UChar* delimiter = (UChar*)src;
    702     UChar* labelStart = (UChar*)src;
    703     int32_t remainingLen = srcLength;
    704     int32_t b1Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE;
    705 
    706     //get the options
    707 //    UBool allowUnassigned   = (UBool)((options & IDNAREF_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED) != 0);
    708 //    UBool useSTD3ASCIIRules = (UBool)((options & IDNAREF_USE_STD3_RULES) != 0);
    709     UBool done = FALSE;
    710 
    711     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    712         goto CLEANUP;
    713     }
    714 
    715 
    716     if(srcLength == -1){
    717         for(;;){
    718 
    719             if(*delimiter == 0){
    720                 break;
    721             }
    722 
    723             labelLen = getNextSeparator(labelStart, -1, prep, &delimiter, &done, status);
    724             b1Len = 0;
    725             if(!(labelLen==0 && done)){// make sure this is not a root label separator.
    726 
    727                 b1Len = idnaref_toASCII(labelStart, labelLen, b1, b1Capacity,
    728                                         options, parseError, status);
    729 
    730                 if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    731                     // redo processing of string
    732                     /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    733                     b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    734                     if(b1==NULL){
    735                         *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    736                         goto CLEANUP;
    737                     }
    738 
    739                     *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    740 
    741                     b1Len = idnaref_toASCII(labelStart, labelLen, b1, b1Len,
    742                                             options, parseError, status);
    743 
    744                 }
    745             }
    746 
    747             if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    748                 goto CLEANUP;
    749             }
    750             int32_t tempLen = (reqLength + b1Len );
    751             // copy to dest
    752             if( tempLen< destCapacity){
    753                 uprv_memmove(dest+reqLength, b1, b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    754             }
    755 
    756             reqLength = tempLen;
    757 
    758             // add the label separator
    759             if(done == FALSE){
    760                 if(reqLength < destCapacity){
    761                     dest[reqLength] = FULL_STOP;
    762                 }
    763                 reqLength++;
    764             }
    765 
    766             labelStart = delimiter;
    767         }
    768     }else{
    769         for(;;){
    770 
    771             if(delimiter == src+srcLength){
    772                 break;
    773             }
    774 
    775             labelLen = getNextSeparator(labelStart, remainingLen, prep, &delimiter, &done, status);
    776 
    777             b1Len = idnaref_toASCII(labelStart, labelLen, b1, b1Capacity,
    778                                     options,parseError, status);
    779 
    780             if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    781                 // redo processing of string
    782                 /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    783                 b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    784                 if(b1==NULL){
    785                     *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    786                     goto CLEANUP;
    787                 }
    788 
    789                 *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    790 
    791                 b1Len = idnaref_toASCII(labelStart, labelLen, b1, b1Len,
    792                                         options, parseError, status);
    793 
    794             }
    795 
    796             if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    797                 goto CLEANUP;
    798             }
    799             int32_t tempLen = (reqLength + b1Len );
    800             // copy to dest
    801             if( tempLen< destCapacity){
    802                 uprv_memmove(dest+reqLength, b1, b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    803             }
    804 
    805             reqLength = tempLen;
    806 
    807             // add the label separator
    808             if(done == FALSE){
    809                 if(reqLength < destCapacity){
    810                     dest[reqLength] = FULL_STOP;
    811                 }
    812                 reqLength++;
    813             }
    814 
    815             labelStart = delimiter;
    816             remainingLen = srcLength - (delimiter - src);
    817         }
    818     }
    819 
    820 
    821 CLEANUP:
    822 
    823     if(b1 != b1Stack){
    824         uprv_free(b1);
    825     }
    826 
    827 //   delete prep;
    828 
    829     return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status);
    830 }
    831 
    832 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
    833 idnaref_IDNToUnicode(  const UChar* src, int32_t srcLength,
    834                      UChar* dest, int32_t destCapacity,
    835                      int32_t options,
    836                      UParseError* parseError,
    837                      UErrorCode* status){
    838 
    839     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    840         return 0;
    841     }
    842     if((src == NULL) || (srcLength < -1) || (destCapacity<0) || (!dest && destCapacity > 0)){
    843         *status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    844         return 0;
    845     }
    846 
    847     int32_t reqLength = 0;
    848 
    849     UBool done = FALSE;
    850 
    851     NamePrepTransform* prep = TestIDNA::getInstance(*status);
    852 
    853     //initialize pointers to stack buffers
    854     UChar b1Stack[MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE];
    855     UChar  *b1 = b1Stack;
    856     int32_t b1Len, labelLen;
    857     UChar* delimiter = (UChar*)src;
    858     UChar* labelStart = (UChar*)src;
    859     int32_t remainingLen = srcLength;
    860     int32_t b1Capacity = MAX_LABEL_BUFFER_SIZE;
    861 
    862     //get the options
    863 //    UBool allowUnassigned   = (UBool)((options & IDNAREF_ALLOW_UNASSIGNED) != 0);
    864 //    UBool useSTD3ASCIIRules = (UBool)((options & IDNAREF_USE_STD3_RULES) != 0);
    865 
    866     if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    867         goto CLEANUP;
    868     }
    869 
    870     if(srcLength == -1){
    871         for(;;){
    872 
    873             if(*delimiter == 0){
    874                 break;
    875             }
    876 
    877             labelLen = getNextSeparator(labelStart, -1, prep, &delimiter, &done, status);
    878 
    879            if(labelLen==0 && done==FALSE){
    880                 *status = U_IDNA_ZERO_LENGTH_LABEL_ERROR;
    881             }
    882             b1Len = idnaref_toUnicode(labelStart, labelLen, b1, b1Capacity,
    883                                       options, parseError, status);
    884 
    885             if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    886                 // redo processing of string
    887                 /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    888                 b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    889                 if(b1==NULL){
    890                     *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    891                     goto CLEANUP;
    892                 }
    893 
    894                 *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    895 
    896                 b1Len = idnaref_toUnicode( labelStart, labelLen, b1, b1Len,
    897                                            options, parseError, status);
    898 
    899             }
    900 
    901             if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    902                 goto CLEANUP;
    903             }
    904             int32_t tempLen = (reqLength + b1Len );
    905             // copy to dest
    906             if( tempLen< destCapacity){
    907                 uprv_memmove(dest+reqLength, b1, b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    908             }
    909 
    910             reqLength = tempLen;
    911             // add the label separator
    912             if(done == FALSE){
    913                 if(reqLength < destCapacity){
    914                     dest[reqLength] = FULL_STOP;
    915                 }
    916                 reqLength++;
    917             }
    918 
    919             labelStart = delimiter;
    920         }
    921     }else{
    922         for(;;){
    923 
    924             if(delimiter == src+srcLength){
    925                 break;
    926             }
    927 
    928             labelLen = getNextSeparator(labelStart, remainingLen, prep, &delimiter, &done, status);
    929 
    930             if(labelLen==0 && done==FALSE){
    931                 *status = U_IDNA_ZERO_LENGTH_LABEL_ERROR;
    932             }
    933 
    934             b1Len = idnaref_toUnicode( labelStart,labelLen, b1, b1Capacity,
    935                                        options, parseError, status);
    936 
    937             if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
    938                 // redo processing of string
    939                 /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
    940                 b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    941                 if(b1==NULL){
    942                     *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
    943                     goto CLEANUP;
    944                 }
    945 
    946                 *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
    947 
    948                 b1Len = idnaref_toUnicode( labelStart, labelLen, b1, b1Len,
    949                                            options, parseError, status);
    950 
    951             }
    952 
    953             if(U_FAILURE(*status)){
    954                 goto CLEANUP;
    955             }
    956             int32_t tempLen = (reqLength + b1Len );
    957             // copy to dest
    958             if( tempLen< destCapacity){
    959                 uprv_memmove(dest+reqLength, b1, b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
    960             }
    961 
    962             reqLength = tempLen;
    963 
    964             // add the label separator
    965             if(done == FALSE){
    966                 if(reqLength < destCapacity){
    967                     dest[reqLength] = FULL_STOP;
    968                 }
    969                 reqLength++;
    970             }
    971 
    972             labelStart = delimiter;
    973             remainingLen = srcLength - (delimiter - src);
    974         }
    975     }
    976 
    977 CLEANUP:
    978 
    979     if(b1 != b1Stack){
    980         uprv_free(b1);
    981     }
    982 
    983 //    delete prep;
    984 
    985     return u_terminateUChars(dest, destCapacity, reqLength, status);
    986 }
    987 
    988 U_CFUNC int32_t U_EXPORT2
    989 idnaref_compare(  const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
    990                 const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
    991                 int32_t options,
    992                 UErrorCode* status){
    993 
    994     if(status == NULL || U_FAILURE(*status)){
    995         return -1;
    996     }
    997 
    998     UChar b1Stack[MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE], b2Stack[MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE];
    999     UChar *b1 = b1Stack, *b2 = b2Stack;
   1000     int32_t b1Len, b2Len, b1Capacity = MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE, b2Capacity = MAX_IDN_BUFFER_SIZE;
   1001     int32_t result = -1;
   1002 
   1003     UParseError parseError;
   1004 
   1005     b1Len = idnaref_IDNToASCII(s1, length1, b1, b1Capacity, options, &parseError, status);
   1006     if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
   1007         // redo processing of string
   1008         /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
   1009         b1 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b1Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1010         if(b1==NULL){
   1011             *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1012             goto CLEANUP;
   1013         }
   1014 
   1015         *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
   1016 
   1017         b1Len = idnaref_IDNToASCII(s1,length1,b1,b1Len, options, &parseError, status);
   1018 
   1019     }
   1020 
   1021     b2Len = idnaref_IDNToASCII(s2,length2,b2,b2Capacity,options, &parseError, status);
   1022     if(*status == U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
   1023         // redo processing of string
   1024         /* we do not have enough room so grow the buffer*/
   1025         b2 = (UChar*) uprv_malloc(b2Len * U_SIZEOF_UCHAR);
   1026         if(b2==NULL){
   1027             *status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
   1028             goto CLEANUP;
   1029         }
   1030 
   1031         *status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // reset error
   1032 
   1033         b2Len = idnaref_IDNToASCII(s2,length2,b2,b2Len,options, &parseError, status);
   1034 
   1035     }
   1036     // when toASCII is applied all label separators are replaced with FULL_STOP
   1037     result = compareCaseInsensitiveASCII(b1,b1Len,b2,b2Len);
   1038 
   1039 CLEANUP:
   1040     if(b1 != b1Stack){
   1041         uprv_free(b1);
   1042     }
   1043 
   1044     if(b2 != b2Stack){
   1045         uprv_free(b2);
   1046     }
   1047 
   1048     return result;
   1049 }
   1050 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_IDNA */
   1051