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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ANDROID_GUI_CONSUMERBASE_H
     18 #define ANDROID_GUI_CONSUMERBASE_H
     19 
     20 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
     21 
     22 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
     23 
     24 #include <utils/String8.h>
     25 #include <utils/Vector.h>
     26 #include <utils/threads.h>
     27 
     28 namespace android {
     29 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     30 
     31 class String8;
     32 
     33 // ConsumerBase is a base class for BufferQueue consumer end-points. It
     34 // handles common tasks like management of the connection to the BufferQueue
     35 // and the buffer pool.
     36 class ConsumerBase : public virtual RefBase,
     37         protected BufferQueue::ConsumerListener {
     38 public:
     39     struct FrameAvailableListener : public virtual RefBase {
     40         // onFrameAvailable() is called each time an additional frame becomes
     41         // available for consumption. This means that frames that are queued
     42         // while in asynchronous mode only trigger the callback if no previous
     43         // frames are pending. Frames queued while in synchronous mode always
     44         // trigger the callback.
     45         //
     46         // This is called without any lock held and can be called concurrently
     47         // by multiple threads.
     48         virtual void onFrameAvailable() = 0;
     49     };
     50 
     51     virtual ~ConsumerBase();
     52 
     53     // abandon frees all the buffers and puts the ConsumerBase into the
     54     // 'abandoned' state.  Once put in this state the ConsumerBase can never
     55     // leave it.  When in the 'abandoned' state, all methods of the
     56     // IGraphicBufferProducer interface will fail with the NO_INIT error.
     57     //
     58     // Note that while calling this method causes all the buffers to be freed
     59     // from the perspective of the the ConsumerBase, if there are additional
     60     // references on the buffers (e.g. if a buffer is referenced by a client
     61     // or by OpenGL ES as a texture) then those buffer will remain allocated.
     62     void abandon();
     63 
     64     // set the name of the ConsumerBase that will be used to identify it in
     65     // log messages.
     66     void setName(const String8& name);
     67 
     68     // getBufferQueue returns the BufferQueue object to which this
     69     // ConsumerBase is connected.
     70     sp<BufferQueue> getBufferQueue() const;
     71 
     72     // dump writes the current state to a string. Child classes should add
     73     // their state to the dump by overriding the dumpLocked method, which is
     74     // called by these methods after locking the mutex.
     75     void dump(String8& result) const;
     76     void dump(String8& result, const char* prefix, char* buffer, size_t SIZE) const;
     77 
     78     // setFrameAvailableListener sets the listener object that will be notified
     79     // when a new frame becomes available.
     80     void setFrameAvailableListener(const wp<FrameAvailableListener>& listener);
     81 
     82 private:
     83     ConsumerBase(const ConsumerBase&);
     84     void operator=(const ConsumerBase&);
     85 
     86 protected:
     87 
     88     // ConsumerBase constructs a new ConsumerBase object to consume image
     89     // buffers from the given BufferQueue.
     90     ConsumerBase(const sp<BufferQueue> &bufferQueue);
     91 
     92     // onLastStrongRef gets called by RefBase just before the dtor of the most
     93     // derived class.  It is used to clean up the buffers so that ConsumerBase
     94     // can coordinate the clean-up by calling into virtual methods implemented
     95     // by the derived classes.  This would not be possible from the
     96     // ConsuemrBase dtor because by the time that gets called the derived
     97     // classes have already been destructed.
     98     //
     99     // This methods should not need to be overridden by derived classes, but
    100     // if they are overridden the ConsumerBase implementation must be called
    101     // from the derived class.
    102     virtual void onLastStrongRef(const void* id);
    103 
    104     // Implementation of the BufferQueue::ConsumerListener interface.  These
    105     // calls are used to notify the ConsumerBase of asynchronous events in the
    106     // BufferQueue.  These methods should not need to be overridden by derived
    107     // classes, but if they are overridden the ConsumerBase implementation
    108     // must be called from the derived class.
    109     virtual void onFrameAvailable();
    110     virtual void onBuffersReleased();
    111 
    112     // freeBufferLocked frees up the given buffer slot.  If the slot has been
    113     // initialized this will release the reference to the GraphicBuffer in that
    114     // slot.  Otherwise it has no effect.
    115     //
    116     // Derived classes should override this method to clean up any state they
    117     // keep per slot.  If it is overridden, the derived class's implementation
    118     // must call ConsumerBase::freeBufferLocked.
    119     //
    120     // This method must be called with mMutex locked.
    121     virtual void freeBufferLocked(int slotIndex);
    122 
    123     // abandonLocked puts the BufferQueue into the abandoned state, causing
    124     // all future operations on it to fail. This method rather than the public
    125     // abandon method should be overridden by child classes to add abandon-
    126     // time behavior.
    127     //
    128     // Derived classes should override this method to clean up any object
    129     // state they keep (as opposed to per-slot state).  If it is overridden,
    130     // the derived class's implementation must call ConsumerBase::abandonLocked.
    131     //
    132     // This method must be called with mMutex locked.
    133     virtual void abandonLocked();
    134 
    135     // dumpLocked dumps the current state of the ConsumerBase object to the
    136     // result string.  Each line is prefixed with the string pointed to by the
    137     // prefix argument.  The buffer argument points to a buffer that may be
    138     // used for intermediate formatting data, and the size of that buffer is
    139     // indicated by the size argument.
    140     //
    141     // Derived classes should override this method to dump their internal
    142     // state.  If this method is overridden the derived class's implementation
    143     // should call ConsumerBase::dumpLocked.
    144     //
    145     // This method must be called with mMutex locked.
    146     virtual void dumpLocked(String8& result, const char* prefix, char* buffer,
    147             size_t size) const;
    148 
    149     // acquireBufferLocked fetches the next buffer from the BufferQueue and
    150     // updates the buffer slot for the buffer returned.
    151     //
    152     // Derived classes should override this method to perform any
    153     // initialization that must take place the first time a buffer is assigned
    154     // to a slot.  If it is overridden the derived class's implementation must
    155     // call ConsumerBase::acquireBufferLocked.
    156     virtual status_t acquireBufferLocked(BufferQueue::BufferItem *item);
    157 
    158     // releaseBufferLocked relinquishes control over a buffer, returning that
    159     // control to the BufferQueue.
    160     //
    161     // Derived classes should override this method to perform any cleanup that
    162     // must take place when a buffer is released back to the BufferQueue.  If
    163     // it is overridden the derived class's implementation must call
    164     // ConsumerBase::releaseBufferLocked.
    165     virtual status_t releaseBufferLocked(int buf, EGLDisplay display,
    166            EGLSyncKHR eglFence);
    167 
    168     // addReleaseFence* adds the sync points associated with a fence to the set
    169     // of sync points that must be reached before the buffer in the given slot
    170     // may be used after the slot has been released.  This should be called by
    171     // derived classes each time some asynchronous work is kicked off that
    172     // references the buffer.
    173     status_t addReleaseFence(int slot, const sp<Fence>& fence);
    174     status_t addReleaseFenceLocked(int slot, const sp<Fence>& fence);
    175 
    176     // Slot contains the information and object references that
    177     // ConsumerBase maintains about a BufferQueue buffer slot.
    178     struct Slot {
    179         // mGraphicBuffer is the Gralloc buffer store in the slot or NULL if
    180         // no Gralloc buffer is in the slot.
    181         sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
    182 
    183         // mFence is a fence which will signal when the buffer associated with
    184         // this buffer slot is no longer being used by the consumer and can be
    185         // overwritten. The buffer can be dequeued before the fence signals;
    186         // the producer is responsible for delaying writes until it signals.
    187         sp<Fence> mFence;
    188     };
    189 
    190     // mSlots stores the buffers that have been allocated by the BufferQueue
    191     // for each buffer slot.  It is initialized to null pointers, and gets
    192     // filled in with the result of BufferQueue::acquire when the
    193     // client dequeues a buffer from a
    194     // slot that has not yet been used. The buffer allocated to a slot will also
    195     // be replaced if the requested buffer usage or geometry differs from that
    196     // of the buffer allocated to a slot.
    197     Slot mSlots[BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
    198 
    199     // mAbandoned indicates that the BufferQueue will no longer be used to
    200     // consume images buffers pushed to it using the IGraphicBufferProducer
    201     // interface. It is initialized to false, and set to true in the abandon
    202     // method.  A BufferQueue that has been abandoned will return the NO_INIT
    203     // error from all IConsumerBase methods capable of returning an error.
    204     bool mAbandoned;
    205 
    206     // mName is a string used to identify the ConsumerBase in log messages.
    207     // It can be set by the setName method.
    208     String8 mName;
    209 
    210     // mFrameAvailableListener is the listener object that will be called when a
    211     // new frame becomes available. If it is not NULL it will be called from
    212     // queueBuffer.
    213     wp<FrameAvailableListener> mFrameAvailableListener;
    214 
    215     // The ConsumerBase has-a BufferQueue and is responsible for creating this object
    216     // if none is supplied
    217     sp<BufferQueue> mBufferQueue;
    218 
    219     // mMutex is the mutex used to prevent concurrent access to the member
    220     // variables of ConsumerBase objects. It must be locked whenever the
    221     // member variables are accessed or when any of the *Locked methods are
    222     // called.
    223     //
    224     // This mutex is intended to be locked by derived classes.
    225     mutable Mutex mMutex;
    226 };
    227 
    228 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    229 }; // namespace android
    230 
    231 #endif // ANDROID_GUI_CONSUMERBASE_H
    232