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      1 //===--- ScheduleDAGSDNodes.cpp - Implement the ScheduleDAGSDNodes class --===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This implements the ScheduleDAG class, which is a base class used by
     11 // scheduling implementation classes.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pre-RA-sched"
     16 #include "ScheduleDAGSDNodes.h"
     17 #include "InstrEmitter.h"
     18 #include "SDNodeDbgValue.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
     27 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
     33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
     36 using namespace llvm;
     37 
     38 STATISTIC(LoadsClustered, "Number of loads clustered together");
     39 
     40 // This allows latency based scheduler to notice high latency instructions
     41 // without a target itinerary. The choise if number here has more to do with
     42 // balancing scheduler heursitics than with the actual machine latency.
     43 static cl::opt<int> HighLatencyCycles(
     44   "sched-high-latency-cycles", cl::Hidden, cl::init(10),
     45   cl::desc("Roughly estimate the number of cycles that 'long latency'"
     46            "instructions take for targets with no itinerary"));
     47 
     48 ScheduleDAGSDNodes::ScheduleDAGSDNodes(MachineFunction &mf)
     49   : ScheduleDAG(mf), BB(0), DAG(0),
     50     InstrItins(mf.getTarget().getInstrItineraryData()) {}
     51 
     52 /// Run - perform scheduling.
     53 ///
     54 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::Run(SelectionDAG *dag, MachineBasicBlock *bb) {
     55   BB = bb;
     56   DAG = dag;
     57 
     58   // Clear the scheduler's SUnit DAG.
     59   ScheduleDAG::clearDAG();
     60   Sequence.clear();
     61 
     62   // Invoke the target's selection of scheduler.
     63   Schedule();
     64 }
     65 
     66 /// NewSUnit - Creates a new SUnit and return a ptr to it.
     67 ///
     68 SUnit *ScheduleDAGSDNodes::newSUnit(SDNode *N) {
     69 #ifndef NDEBUG
     70   const SUnit *Addr = 0;
     71   if (!SUnits.empty())
     72     Addr = &SUnits[0];
     73 #endif
     74   SUnits.push_back(SUnit(N, (unsigned)SUnits.size()));
     75   assert((Addr == 0 || Addr == &SUnits[0]) &&
     76          "SUnits std::vector reallocated on the fly!");
     77   SUnits.back().OrigNode = &SUnits.back();
     78   SUnit *SU = &SUnits.back();
     79   const TargetLowering &TLI = DAG->getTargetLoweringInfo();
     80   if (!N ||
     81       (N->isMachineOpcode() &&
     82        N->getMachineOpcode() == TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF))
     83     SU->SchedulingPref = Sched::None;
     84   else
     85     SU->SchedulingPref = TLI.getSchedulingPreference(N);
     86   return SU;
     87 }
     88 
     89 SUnit *ScheduleDAGSDNodes::Clone(SUnit *Old) {
     90   SUnit *SU = newSUnit(Old->getNode());
     91   SU->OrigNode = Old->OrigNode;
     92   SU->Latency = Old->Latency;
     93   SU->isVRegCycle = Old->isVRegCycle;
     94   SU->isCall = Old->isCall;
     95   SU->isCallOp = Old->isCallOp;
     96   SU->isTwoAddress = Old->isTwoAddress;
     97   SU->isCommutable = Old->isCommutable;
     98   SU->hasPhysRegDefs = Old->hasPhysRegDefs;
     99   SU->hasPhysRegClobbers = Old->hasPhysRegClobbers;
    100   SU->isScheduleHigh = Old->isScheduleHigh;
    101   SU->isScheduleLow = Old->isScheduleLow;
    102   SU->SchedulingPref = Old->SchedulingPref;
    103   Old->isCloned = true;
    104   return SU;
    105 }
    106 
    107 /// CheckForPhysRegDependency - Check if the dependency between def and use of
    108 /// a specified operand is a physical register dependency. If so, returns the
    109 /// register and the cost of copying the register.
    110 static void CheckForPhysRegDependency(SDNode *Def, SDNode *User, unsigned Op,
    111                                       const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
    112                                       const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
    113                                       unsigned &PhysReg, int &Cost) {
    114   if (Op != 2 || User->getOpcode() != ISD::CopyToReg)
    115     return;
    116 
    117   unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(User->getOperand(1))->getReg();
    118   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
    119     return;
    120 
    121   unsigned ResNo = User->getOperand(2).getResNo();
    122   if (Def->isMachineOpcode()) {
    123     const MCInstrDesc &II = TII->get(Def->getMachineOpcode());
    124     if (ResNo >= II.getNumDefs() &&
    125         II.ImplicitDefs[ResNo - II.getNumDefs()] == Reg) {
    126       PhysReg = Reg;
    127       const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
    128         TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg, Def->getValueType(ResNo));
    129       Cost = RC->getCopyCost();
    130     }
    131   }
    132 }
    133 
    134 // Helper for AddGlue to clone node operands.
    135 static void CloneNodeWithValues(SDNode *N, SelectionDAG *DAG,
    136                                 SmallVectorImpl<EVT> &VTs,
    137                                 SDValue ExtraOper = SDValue()) {
    138   SmallVector<SDValue, 4> Ops;
    139   for (unsigned I = 0, E = N->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I)
    140     Ops.push_back(N->getOperand(I));
    141 
    142   if (ExtraOper.getNode())
    143     Ops.push_back(ExtraOper);
    144 
    145   SDVTList VTList = DAG->getVTList(&VTs[0], VTs.size());
    146   MachineSDNode::mmo_iterator Begin = 0, End = 0;
    147   MachineSDNode *MN = dyn_cast<MachineSDNode>(N);
    148 
    149   // Store memory references.
    150   if (MN) {
    151     Begin = MN->memoperands_begin();
    152     End = MN->memoperands_end();
    153   }
    154 
    155   DAG->MorphNodeTo(N, N->getOpcode(), VTList, &Ops[0], Ops.size());
    156 
    157   // Reset the memory references
    158   if (MN)
    159     MN->setMemRefs(Begin, End);
    160 }
    161 
    162 static bool AddGlue(SDNode *N, SDValue Glue, bool AddGlue, SelectionDAG *DAG) {
    163   SmallVector<EVT, 4> VTs;
    164   SDNode *GlueDestNode = Glue.getNode();
    165 
    166   // Don't add glue from a node to itself.
    167   if (GlueDestNode == N) return false;
    168 
    169   // Don't add a glue operand to something that already uses glue.
    170   if (GlueDestNode &&
    171       N->getOperand(N->getNumOperands()-1).getValueType() == MVT::Glue) {
    172     return false;
    173   }
    174   // Don't add glue to something that already has a glue value.
    175   if (N->getValueType(N->getNumValues() - 1) == MVT::Glue) return false;
    176 
    177   for (unsigned I = 0, E = N->getNumValues(); I != E; ++I)
    178     VTs.push_back(N->getValueType(I));
    179 
    180   if (AddGlue)
    181     VTs.push_back(MVT::Glue);
    182 
    183   CloneNodeWithValues(N, DAG, VTs, Glue);
    184 
    185   return true;
    186 }
    187 
    188 // Cleanup after unsuccessful AddGlue. Use the standard method of morphing the
    189 // node even though simply shrinking the value list is sufficient.
    190 static void RemoveUnusedGlue(SDNode *N, SelectionDAG *DAG) {
    191   assert((N->getValueType(N->getNumValues() - 1) == MVT::Glue &&
    192           !N->hasAnyUseOfValue(N->getNumValues() - 1)) &&
    193          "expected an unused glue value");
    194 
    195   SmallVector<EVT, 4> VTs;
    196   for (unsigned I = 0, E = N->getNumValues()-1; I != E; ++I)
    197     VTs.push_back(N->getValueType(I));
    198 
    199   CloneNodeWithValues(N, DAG, VTs);
    200 }
    201 
    202 /// ClusterNeighboringLoads - Force nearby loads together by "gluing" them.
    203 /// This function finds loads of the same base and different offsets. If the
    204 /// offsets are not far apart (target specific), it add MVT::Glue inputs and
    205 /// outputs to ensure they are scheduled together and in order. This
    206 /// optimization may benefit some targets by improving cache locality.
    207 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::ClusterNeighboringLoads(SDNode *Node) {
    208   SDNode *Chain = 0;
    209   unsigned NumOps = Node->getNumOperands();
    210   if (Node->getOperand(NumOps-1).getValueType() == MVT::Other)
    211     Chain = Node->getOperand(NumOps-1).getNode();
    212   if (!Chain)
    213     return;
    214 
    215   // Look for other loads of the same chain. Find loads that are loading from
    216   // the same base pointer and different offsets.
    217   SmallPtrSet<SDNode*, 16> Visited;
    218   SmallVector<int64_t, 4> Offsets;
    219   DenseMap<long long, SDNode*> O2SMap;  // Map from offset to SDNode.
    220   bool Cluster = false;
    221   SDNode *Base = Node;
    222   for (SDNode::use_iterator I = Chain->use_begin(), E = Chain->use_end();
    223        I != E; ++I) {
    224     SDNode *User = *I;
    225     if (User == Node || !Visited.insert(User))
    226       continue;
    227     int64_t Offset1, Offset2;
    228     if (!TII->areLoadsFromSameBasePtr(Base, User, Offset1, Offset2) ||
    229         Offset1 == Offset2)
    230       // FIXME: Should be ok if they addresses are identical. But earlier
    231       // optimizations really should have eliminated one of the loads.
    232       continue;
    233     if (O2SMap.insert(std::make_pair(Offset1, Base)).second)
    234       Offsets.push_back(Offset1);
    235     O2SMap.insert(std::make_pair(Offset2, User));
    236     Offsets.push_back(Offset2);
    237     if (Offset2 < Offset1)
    238       Base = User;
    239     Cluster = true;
    240   }
    241 
    242   if (!Cluster)
    243     return;
    244 
    245   // Sort them in increasing order.
    246   std::sort(Offsets.begin(), Offsets.end());
    247 
    248   // Check if the loads are close enough.
    249   SmallVector<SDNode*, 4> Loads;
    250   unsigned NumLoads = 0;
    251   int64_t BaseOff = Offsets[0];
    252   SDNode *BaseLoad = O2SMap[BaseOff];
    253   Loads.push_back(BaseLoad);
    254   for (unsigned i = 1, e = Offsets.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    255     int64_t Offset = Offsets[i];
    256     SDNode *Load = O2SMap[Offset];
    257     if (!TII->shouldScheduleLoadsNear(BaseLoad, Load, BaseOff, Offset,NumLoads))
    258       break; // Stop right here. Ignore loads that are further away.
    259     Loads.push_back(Load);
    260     ++NumLoads;
    261   }
    262 
    263   if (NumLoads == 0)
    264     return;
    265 
    266   // Cluster loads by adding MVT::Glue outputs and inputs. This also
    267   // ensure they are scheduled in order of increasing addresses.
    268   SDNode *Lead = Loads[0];
    269   SDValue InGlue = SDValue(0, 0);
    270   if (AddGlue(Lead, InGlue, true, DAG))
    271     InGlue = SDValue(Lead, Lead->getNumValues() - 1);
    272   for (unsigned I = 1, E = Loads.size(); I != E; ++I) {
    273     bool OutGlue = I < E - 1;
    274     SDNode *Load = Loads[I];
    275 
    276     // If AddGlue fails, we could leave an unsused glue value. This should not
    277     // cause any
    278     if (AddGlue(Load, InGlue, OutGlue, DAG)) {
    279       if (OutGlue)
    280         InGlue = SDValue(Load, Load->getNumValues() - 1);
    281 
    282       ++LoadsClustered;
    283     }
    284     else if (!OutGlue && InGlue.getNode())
    285       RemoveUnusedGlue(InGlue.getNode(), DAG);
    286   }
    287 }
    288 
    289 /// ClusterNodes - Cluster certain nodes which should be scheduled together.
    290 ///
    291 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::ClusterNodes() {
    292   for (SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator NI = DAG->allnodes_begin(),
    293        E = DAG->allnodes_end(); NI != E; ++NI) {
    294     SDNode *Node = &*NI;
    295     if (!Node || !Node->isMachineOpcode())
    296       continue;
    297 
    298     unsigned Opc = Node->getMachineOpcode();
    299     const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(Opc);
    300     if (MCID.mayLoad())
    301       // Cluster loads from "near" addresses into combined SUnits.
    302       ClusterNeighboringLoads(Node);
    303   }
    304 }
    305 
    306 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::BuildSchedUnits() {
    307   // During scheduling, the NodeId field of SDNode is used to map SDNodes
    308   // to their associated SUnits by holding SUnits table indices. A value
    309   // of -1 means the SDNode does not yet have an associated SUnit.
    310   unsigned NumNodes = 0;
    311   for (SelectionDAG::allnodes_iterator NI = DAG->allnodes_begin(),
    312        E = DAG->allnodes_end(); NI != E; ++NI) {
    313     NI->setNodeId(-1);
    314     ++NumNodes;
    315   }
    316 
    317   // Reserve entries in the vector for each of the SUnits we are creating.  This
    318   // ensure that reallocation of the vector won't happen, so SUnit*'s won't get
    319   // invalidated.
    320   // FIXME: Multiply by 2 because we may clone nodes during scheduling.
    321   // This is a temporary workaround.
    322   SUnits.reserve(NumNodes * 2);
    323 
    324   // Add all nodes in depth first order.
    325   SmallVector<SDNode*, 64> Worklist;
    326   SmallPtrSet<SDNode*, 64> Visited;
    327   Worklist.push_back(DAG->getRoot().getNode());
    328   Visited.insert(DAG->getRoot().getNode());
    329 
    330   SmallVector<SUnit*, 8> CallSUnits;
    331   while (!Worklist.empty()) {
    332     SDNode *NI = Worklist.pop_back_val();
    333 
    334     // Add all operands to the worklist unless they've already been added.
    335     for (unsigned i = 0, e = NI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    336       if (Visited.insert(NI->getOperand(i).getNode()))
    337         Worklist.push_back(NI->getOperand(i).getNode());
    338 
    339     if (isPassiveNode(NI))  // Leaf node, e.g. a TargetImmediate.
    340       continue;
    341 
    342     // If this node has already been processed, stop now.
    343     if (NI->getNodeId() != -1) continue;
    344 
    345     SUnit *NodeSUnit = newSUnit(NI);
    346 
    347     // See if anything is glued to this node, if so, add them to glued
    348     // nodes.  Nodes can have at most one glue input and one glue output.  Glue
    349     // is required to be the last operand and result of a node.
    350 
    351     // Scan up to find glued preds.
    352     SDNode *N = NI;
    353     while (N->getNumOperands() &&
    354            N->getOperand(N->getNumOperands()-1).getValueType() == MVT::Glue) {
    355       N = N->getOperand(N->getNumOperands()-1).getNode();
    356       assert(N->getNodeId() == -1 && "Node already inserted!");
    357       N->setNodeId(NodeSUnit->NodeNum);
    358       if (N->isMachineOpcode() && TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode()).isCall())
    359         NodeSUnit->isCall = true;
    360     }
    361 
    362     // Scan down to find any glued succs.
    363     N = NI;
    364     while (N->getValueType(N->getNumValues()-1) == MVT::Glue) {
    365       SDValue GlueVal(N, N->getNumValues()-1);
    366 
    367       // There are either zero or one users of the Glue result.
    368       bool HasGlueUse = false;
    369       for (SDNode::use_iterator UI = N->use_begin(), E = N->use_end();
    370            UI != E; ++UI)
    371         if (GlueVal.isOperandOf(*UI)) {
    372           HasGlueUse = true;
    373           assert(N->getNodeId() == -1 && "Node already inserted!");
    374           N->setNodeId(NodeSUnit->NodeNum);
    375           N = *UI;
    376           if (N->isMachineOpcode() && TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode()).isCall())
    377             NodeSUnit->isCall = true;
    378           break;
    379         }
    380       if (!HasGlueUse) break;
    381     }
    382 
    383     if (NodeSUnit->isCall)
    384       CallSUnits.push_back(NodeSUnit);
    385 
    386     // Schedule zero-latency TokenFactor below any nodes that may increase the
    387     // schedule height. Otherwise, ancestors of the TokenFactor may appear to
    388     // have false stalls.
    389     if (NI->getOpcode() == ISD::TokenFactor)
    390       NodeSUnit->isScheduleLow = true;
    391 
    392     // If there are glue operands involved, N is now the bottom-most node
    393     // of the sequence of nodes that are glued together.
    394     // Update the SUnit.
    395     NodeSUnit->setNode(N);
    396     assert(N->getNodeId() == -1 && "Node already inserted!");
    397     N->setNodeId(NodeSUnit->NodeNum);
    398 
    399     // Compute NumRegDefsLeft. This must be done before AddSchedEdges.
    400     InitNumRegDefsLeft(NodeSUnit);
    401 
    402     // Assign the Latency field of NodeSUnit using target-provided information.
    403     computeLatency(NodeSUnit);
    404   }
    405 
    406   // Find all call operands.
    407   while (!CallSUnits.empty()) {
    408     SUnit *SU = CallSUnits.pop_back_val();
    409     for (const SDNode *SUNode = SU->getNode(); SUNode;
    410          SUNode = SUNode->getGluedNode()) {
    411       if (SUNode->getOpcode() != ISD::CopyToReg)
    412         continue;
    413       SDNode *SrcN = SUNode->getOperand(2).getNode();
    414       if (isPassiveNode(SrcN)) continue;   // Not scheduled.
    415       SUnit *SrcSU = &SUnits[SrcN->getNodeId()];
    416       SrcSU->isCallOp = true;
    417     }
    418   }
    419 }
    420 
    421 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::AddSchedEdges() {
    422   const TargetSubtargetInfo &ST = TM.getSubtarget<TargetSubtargetInfo>();
    423 
    424   // Check to see if the scheduler cares about latencies.
    425   bool UnitLatencies = forceUnitLatencies();
    426 
    427   // Pass 2: add the preds, succs, etc.
    428   for (unsigned su = 0, e = SUnits.size(); su != e; ++su) {
    429     SUnit *SU = &SUnits[su];
    430     SDNode *MainNode = SU->getNode();
    431 
    432     if (MainNode->isMachineOpcode()) {
    433       unsigned Opc = MainNode->getMachineOpcode();
    434       const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII->get(Opc);
    435       for (unsigned i = 0; i != MCID.getNumOperands(); ++i) {
    436         if (MCID.getOperandConstraint(i, MCOI::TIED_TO) != -1) {
    437           SU->isTwoAddress = true;
    438           break;
    439         }
    440       }
    441       if (MCID.isCommutable())
    442         SU->isCommutable = true;
    443     }
    444 
    445     // Find all predecessors and successors of the group.
    446     for (SDNode *N = SU->getNode(); N; N = N->getGluedNode()) {
    447       if (N->isMachineOpcode() &&
    448           TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode()).getImplicitDefs()) {
    449         SU->hasPhysRegClobbers = true;
    450         unsigned NumUsed = InstrEmitter::CountResults(N);
    451         while (NumUsed != 0 && !N->hasAnyUseOfValue(NumUsed - 1))
    452           --NumUsed;    // Skip over unused values at the end.
    453         if (NumUsed > TII->get(N->getMachineOpcode()).getNumDefs())
    454           SU->hasPhysRegDefs = true;
    455       }
    456 
    457       for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    458         SDNode *OpN = N->getOperand(i).getNode();
    459         if (isPassiveNode(OpN)) continue;   // Not scheduled.
    460         SUnit *OpSU = &SUnits[OpN->getNodeId()];
    461         assert(OpSU && "Node has no SUnit!");
    462         if (OpSU == SU) continue;           // In the same group.
    463 
    464         EVT OpVT = N->getOperand(i).getValueType();
    465         assert(OpVT != MVT::Glue && "Glued nodes should be in same sunit!");
    466         bool isChain = OpVT == MVT::Other;
    467 
    468         unsigned PhysReg = 0;
    469         int Cost = 1;
    470         // Determine if this is a physical register dependency.
    471         CheckForPhysRegDependency(OpN, N, i, TRI, TII, PhysReg, Cost);
    472         assert((PhysReg == 0 || !isChain) &&
    473                "Chain dependence via physreg data?");
    474         // FIXME: See ScheduleDAGSDNodes::EmitCopyFromReg. For now, scheduler
    475         // emits a copy from the physical register to a virtual register unless
    476         // it requires a cross class copy (cost < 0). That means we are only
    477         // treating "expensive to copy" register dependency as physical register
    478         // dependency. This may change in the future though.
    479         if (Cost >= 0 && !StressSched)
    480           PhysReg = 0;
    481 
    482         // If this is a ctrl dep, latency is 1.
    483         unsigned OpLatency = isChain ? 1 : OpSU->Latency;
    484         // Special-case TokenFactor chains as zero-latency.
    485         if(isChain && OpN->getOpcode() == ISD::TokenFactor)
    486           OpLatency = 0;
    487 
    488         SDep Dep = isChain ? SDep(OpSU, SDep::Barrier)
    489           : SDep(OpSU, SDep::Data, PhysReg);
    490         Dep.setLatency(OpLatency);
    491         if (!isChain && !UnitLatencies) {
    492           computeOperandLatency(OpN, N, i, Dep);
    493           ST.adjustSchedDependency(OpSU, SU, Dep);
    494         }
    495 
    496         if (!SU->addPred(Dep) && !Dep.isCtrl() && OpSU->NumRegDefsLeft > 1) {
    497           // Multiple register uses are combined in the same SUnit. For example,
    498           // we could have a set of glued nodes with all their defs consumed by
    499           // another set of glued nodes. Register pressure tracking sees this as
    500           // a single use, so to keep pressure balanced we reduce the defs.
    501           //
    502           // We can't tell (without more book-keeping) if this results from
    503           // glued nodes or duplicate operands. As long as we don't reduce
    504           // NumRegDefsLeft to zero, we handle the common cases well.
    505           --OpSU->NumRegDefsLeft;
    506         }
    507       }
    508     }
    509   }
    510 }
    511 
    512 /// BuildSchedGraph - Build the SUnit graph from the selection dag that we
    513 /// are input.  This SUnit graph is similar to the SelectionDAG, but
    514 /// excludes nodes that aren't interesting to scheduling, and represents
    515 /// glued together nodes with a single SUnit.
    516 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::BuildSchedGraph(AliasAnalysis *AA) {
    517   // Cluster certain nodes which should be scheduled together.
    518   ClusterNodes();
    519   // Populate the SUnits array.
    520   BuildSchedUnits();
    521   // Compute all the scheduling dependencies between nodes.
    522   AddSchedEdges();
    523 }
    524 
    525 // Initialize NumNodeDefs for the current Node's opcode.
    526 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::RegDefIter::InitNodeNumDefs() {
    527   // Check for phys reg copy.
    528   if (!Node)
    529     return;
    530 
    531   if (!Node->isMachineOpcode()) {
    532     if (Node->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyFromReg)
    533       NodeNumDefs = 1;
    534     else
    535       NodeNumDefs = 0;
    536     return;
    537   }
    538   unsigned POpc = Node->getMachineOpcode();
    539   if (POpc == TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF) {
    540     // No register need be allocated for this.
    541     NodeNumDefs = 0;
    542     return;
    543   }
    544   unsigned NRegDefs = SchedDAG->TII->get(Node->getMachineOpcode()).getNumDefs();
    545   // Some instructions define regs that are not represented in the selection DAG
    546   // (e.g. unused flags). See tMOVi8. Make sure we don't access past NumValues.
    547   NodeNumDefs = std::min(Node->getNumValues(), NRegDefs);
    548   DefIdx = 0;
    549 }
    550 
    551 // Construct a RegDefIter for this SUnit and find the first valid value.
    552 ScheduleDAGSDNodes::RegDefIter::RegDefIter(const SUnit *SU,
    553                                            const ScheduleDAGSDNodes *SD)
    554   : SchedDAG(SD), Node(SU->getNode()), DefIdx(0), NodeNumDefs(0) {
    555   InitNodeNumDefs();
    556   Advance();
    557 }
    558 
    559 // Advance to the next valid value defined by the SUnit.
    560 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::RegDefIter::Advance() {
    561   for (;Node;) { // Visit all glued nodes.
    562     for (;DefIdx < NodeNumDefs; ++DefIdx) {
    563       if (!Node->hasAnyUseOfValue(DefIdx))
    564         continue;
    565       ValueType = Node->getSimpleValueType(DefIdx);
    566       ++DefIdx;
    567       return; // Found a normal regdef.
    568     }
    569     Node = Node->getGluedNode();
    570     if (Node == NULL) {
    571       return; // No values left to visit.
    572     }
    573     InitNodeNumDefs();
    574   }
    575 }
    576 
    577 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::InitNumRegDefsLeft(SUnit *SU) {
    578   assert(SU->NumRegDefsLeft == 0 && "expect a new node");
    579   for (RegDefIter I(SU, this); I.IsValid(); I.Advance()) {
    580     assert(SU->NumRegDefsLeft < USHRT_MAX && "overflow is ok but unexpected");
    581     ++SU->NumRegDefsLeft;
    582   }
    583 }
    584 
    585 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::computeLatency(SUnit *SU) {
    586   SDNode *N = SU->getNode();
    587 
    588   // TokenFactor operands are considered zero latency, and some schedulers
    589   // (e.g. Top-Down list) may rely on the fact that operand latency is nonzero
    590   // whenever node latency is nonzero.
    591   if (N && N->getOpcode() == ISD::TokenFactor) {
    592     SU->Latency = 0;
    593     return;
    594   }
    595 
    596   // Check to see if the scheduler cares about latencies.
    597   if (forceUnitLatencies()) {
    598     SU->Latency = 1;
    599     return;
    600   }
    601 
    602   if (!InstrItins || InstrItins->isEmpty()) {
    603     if (N && N->isMachineOpcode() &&
    604         TII->isHighLatencyDef(N->getMachineOpcode()))
    605       SU->Latency = HighLatencyCycles;
    606     else
    607       SU->Latency = 1;
    608     return;
    609   }
    610 
    611   // Compute the latency for the node.  We use the sum of the latencies for
    612   // all nodes glued together into this SUnit.
    613   SU->Latency = 0;
    614   for (SDNode *N = SU->getNode(); N; N = N->getGluedNode())
    615     if (N->isMachineOpcode())
    616       SU->Latency += TII->getInstrLatency(InstrItins, N);
    617 }
    618 
    619 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::computeOperandLatency(SDNode *Def, SDNode *Use,
    620                                                unsigned OpIdx, SDep& dep) const{
    621   // Check to see if the scheduler cares about latencies.
    622   if (forceUnitLatencies())
    623     return;
    624 
    625   if (dep.getKind() != SDep::Data)
    626     return;
    627 
    628   unsigned DefIdx = Use->getOperand(OpIdx).getResNo();
    629   if (Use->isMachineOpcode())
    630     // Adjust the use operand index by num of defs.
    631     OpIdx += TII->get(Use->getMachineOpcode()).getNumDefs();
    632   int Latency = TII->getOperandLatency(InstrItins, Def, DefIdx, Use, OpIdx);
    633   if (Latency > 1 && Use->getOpcode() == ISD::CopyToReg &&
    634       !BB->succ_empty()) {
    635     unsigned Reg = cast<RegisterSDNode>(Use->getOperand(1))->getReg();
    636     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
    637       // This copy is a liveout value. It is likely coalesced, so reduce the
    638       // latency so not to penalize the def.
    639       // FIXME: need target specific adjustment here?
    640       Latency = (Latency > 1) ? Latency - 1 : 1;
    641   }
    642   if (Latency >= 0)
    643     dep.setLatency(Latency);
    644 }
    645 
    646 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::dumpNode(const SUnit *SU) const {
    647 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
    648   if (!SU->getNode()) {
    649     dbgs() << "PHYS REG COPY\n";
    650     return;
    651   }
    652 
    653   SU->getNode()->dump(DAG);
    654   dbgs() << "\n";
    655   SmallVector<SDNode *, 4> GluedNodes;
    656   for (SDNode *N = SU->getNode()->getGluedNode(); N; N = N->getGluedNode())
    657     GluedNodes.push_back(N);
    658   while (!GluedNodes.empty()) {
    659     dbgs() << "    ";
    660     GluedNodes.back()->dump(DAG);
    661     dbgs() << "\n";
    662     GluedNodes.pop_back();
    663   }
    664 #endif
    665 }
    666 
    667 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
    668 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::dumpSchedule() const {
    669   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Sequence.size(); i != e; i++) {
    670     if (SUnit *SU = Sequence[i])
    671       SU->dump(this);
    672     else
    673       dbgs() << "**** NOOP ****\n";
    674   }
    675 }
    676 #endif
    677 
    678 #ifndef NDEBUG
    679 /// VerifyScheduledSequence - Verify that all SUnits were scheduled and that
    680 /// their state is consistent with the nodes listed in Sequence.
    681 ///
    682 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::VerifyScheduledSequence(bool isBottomUp) {
    683   unsigned ScheduledNodes = ScheduleDAG::VerifyScheduledDAG(isBottomUp);
    684   unsigned Noops = 0;
    685   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Sequence.size(); i != e; ++i)
    686     if (!Sequence[i])
    687       ++Noops;
    688   assert(Sequence.size() - Noops == ScheduledNodes &&
    689          "The number of nodes scheduled doesn't match the expected number!");
    690 }
    691 #endif // NDEBUG
    692 
    693 namespace {
    694   struct OrderSorter {
    695     bool operator()(const std::pair<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &A,
    696                     const std::pair<unsigned, MachineInstr*> &B) {
    697       return A.first < B.first;
    698     }
    699   };
    700 }
    701 
    702 /// ProcessSDDbgValues - Process SDDbgValues associated with this node.
    703 static void ProcessSDDbgValues(SDNode *N, SelectionDAG *DAG,
    704                                InstrEmitter &Emitter,
    705                     SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MachineInstr*>, 32> &Orders,
    706                             DenseMap<SDValue, unsigned> &VRBaseMap,
    707                             unsigned Order) {
    708   if (!N->getHasDebugValue())
    709     return;
    710 
    711   // Opportunistically insert immediate dbg_value uses, i.e. those with source
    712   // order number right after the N.
    713   MachineBasicBlock *BB = Emitter.getBlock();
    714   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = Emitter.getInsertPos();
    715   ArrayRef<SDDbgValue*> DVs = DAG->GetDbgValues(N);
    716   for (unsigned i = 0, e = DVs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    717     if (DVs[i]->isInvalidated())
    718       continue;
    719     unsigned DVOrder = DVs[i]->getOrder();
    720     if (!Order || DVOrder == ++Order) {
    721       MachineInstr *DbgMI = Emitter.EmitDbgValue(DVs[i], VRBaseMap);
    722       if (DbgMI) {
    723         Orders.push_back(std::make_pair(DVOrder, DbgMI));
    724         BB->insert(InsertPos, DbgMI);
    725       }
    726       DVs[i]->setIsInvalidated();
    727     }
    728   }
    729 }
    730 
    731 // ProcessSourceNode - Process nodes with source order numbers. These are added
    732 // to a vector which EmitSchedule uses to determine how to insert dbg_value
    733 // instructions in the right order.
    734 static void ProcessSourceNode(SDNode *N, SelectionDAG *DAG,
    735                            InstrEmitter &Emitter,
    736                            DenseMap<SDValue, unsigned> &VRBaseMap,
    737                     SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MachineInstr*>, 32> &Orders,
    738                            SmallSet<unsigned, 8> &Seen) {
    739   unsigned Order = DAG->GetOrdering(N);
    740   if (!Order || !Seen.insert(Order)) {
    741     // Process any valid SDDbgValues even if node does not have any order
    742     // assigned.
    743     ProcessSDDbgValues(N, DAG, Emitter, Orders, VRBaseMap, 0);
    744     return;
    745   }
    746 
    747   MachineBasicBlock *BB = Emitter.getBlock();
    748   if (Emitter.getInsertPos() == BB->begin() || BB->back().isPHI()) {
    749     // Did not insert any instruction.
    750     Orders.push_back(std::make_pair(Order, (MachineInstr*)0));
    751     return;
    752   }
    753 
    754   Orders.push_back(std::make_pair(Order, prior(Emitter.getInsertPos())));
    755   ProcessSDDbgValues(N, DAG, Emitter, Orders, VRBaseMap, Order);
    756 }
    757 
    758 void ScheduleDAGSDNodes::
    759 EmitPhysRegCopy(SUnit *SU, DenseMap<SUnit*, unsigned> &VRBaseMap,
    760                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos) {
    761   for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator I = SU->Preds.begin(), E = SU->Preds.end();
    762        I != E; ++I) {
    763     if (I->isCtrl()) continue;  // ignore chain preds
    764     if (I->getSUnit()->CopyDstRC) {
    765       // Copy to physical register.
    766       DenseMap<SUnit*, unsigned>::iterator VRI = VRBaseMap.find(I->getSUnit());
    767       assert(VRI != VRBaseMap.end() && "Node emitted out of order - late");
    768       // Find the destination physical register.
    769       unsigned Reg = 0;
    770       for (SUnit::const_succ_iterator II = SU->Succs.begin(),
    771              EE = SU->Succs.end(); II != EE; ++II) {
    772         if (II->isCtrl()) continue;  // ignore chain preds
    773         if (II->getReg()) {
    774           Reg = II->getReg();
    775           break;
    776         }
    777       }
    778       BuildMI(*BB, InsertPos, DebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), Reg)
    779         .addReg(VRI->second);
    780     } else {
    781       // Copy from physical register.
    782       assert(I->getReg() && "Unknown physical register!");
    783       unsigned VRBase = MRI.createVirtualRegister(SU->CopyDstRC);
    784       bool isNew = VRBaseMap.insert(std::make_pair(SU, VRBase)).second;
    785       (void)isNew; // Silence compiler warning.
    786       assert(isNew && "Node emitted out of order - early");
    787       BuildMI(*BB, InsertPos, DebugLoc(), TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), VRBase)
    788         .addReg(I->getReg());
    789     }
    790     break;
    791   }
    792 }
    793 
    794 /// EmitSchedule - Emit the machine code in scheduled order. Return the new
    795 /// InsertPos and MachineBasicBlock that contains this insertion
    796 /// point. ScheduleDAGSDNodes holds a BB pointer for convenience, but this does
    797 /// not necessarily refer to returned BB. The emitter may split blocks.
    798 MachineBasicBlock *ScheduleDAGSDNodes::
    799 EmitSchedule(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &InsertPos) {
    800   InstrEmitter Emitter(BB, InsertPos);
    801   DenseMap<SDValue, unsigned> VRBaseMap;
    802   DenseMap<SUnit*, unsigned> CopyVRBaseMap;
    803   SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MachineInstr*>, 32> Orders;
    804   SmallSet<unsigned, 8> Seen;
    805   bool HasDbg = DAG->hasDebugValues();
    806 
    807   // If this is the first BB, emit byval parameter dbg_value's.
    808   if (HasDbg && BB->getParent()->begin() == MachineFunction::iterator(BB)) {
    809     SDDbgInfo::DbgIterator PDI = DAG->ByvalParmDbgBegin();
    810     SDDbgInfo::DbgIterator PDE = DAG->ByvalParmDbgEnd();
    811     for (; PDI != PDE; ++PDI) {
    812       MachineInstr *DbgMI= Emitter.EmitDbgValue(*PDI, VRBaseMap);
    813       if (DbgMI)
    814         BB->insert(InsertPos, DbgMI);
    815     }
    816   }
    817 
    818   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Sequence.size(); i != e; i++) {
    819     SUnit *SU = Sequence[i];
    820     if (!SU) {
    821       // Null SUnit* is a noop.
    822       TII->insertNoop(*Emitter.getBlock(), InsertPos);
    823       continue;
    824     }
    825 
    826     // For pre-regalloc scheduling, create instructions corresponding to the
    827     // SDNode and any glued SDNodes and append them to the block.
    828     if (!SU->getNode()) {
    829       // Emit a copy.
    830       EmitPhysRegCopy(SU, CopyVRBaseMap, InsertPos);
    831       continue;
    832     }
    833 
    834     SmallVector<SDNode *, 4> GluedNodes;
    835     for (SDNode *N = SU->getNode()->getGluedNode(); N; N = N->getGluedNode())
    836       GluedNodes.push_back(N);
    837     while (!GluedNodes.empty()) {
    838       SDNode *N = GluedNodes.back();
    839       Emitter.EmitNode(GluedNodes.back(), SU->OrigNode != SU, SU->isCloned,
    840                        VRBaseMap);
    841       // Remember the source order of the inserted instruction.
    842       if (HasDbg)
    843         ProcessSourceNode(N, DAG, Emitter, VRBaseMap, Orders, Seen);
    844       GluedNodes.pop_back();
    845     }
    846     Emitter.EmitNode(SU->getNode(), SU->OrigNode != SU, SU->isCloned,
    847                      VRBaseMap);
    848     // Remember the source order of the inserted instruction.
    849     if (HasDbg)
    850       ProcessSourceNode(SU->getNode(), DAG, Emitter, VRBaseMap, Orders,
    851                         Seen);
    852   }
    853 
    854   // Insert all the dbg_values which have not already been inserted in source
    855   // order sequence.
    856   if (HasDbg) {
    857     MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBBegin = BB->getFirstNonPHI();
    858 
    859     // Sort the source order instructions and use the order to insert debug
    860     // values.
    861     std::sort(Orders.begin(), Orders.end(), OrderSorter());
    862 
    863     SDDbgInfo::DbgIterator DI = DAG->DbgBegin();
    864     SDDbgInfo::DbgIterator DE = DAG->DbgEnd();
    865     // Now emit the rest according to source order.
    866     unsigned LastOrder = 0;
    867     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Orders.size(); i != e && DI != DE; ++i) {
    868       unsigned Order = Orders[i].first;
    869       MachineInstr *MI = Orders[i].second;
    870       // Insert all SDDbgValue's whose order(s) are before "Order".
    871       if (!MI)
    872         continue;
    873       for (; DI != DE &&
    874              (*DI)->getOrder() >= LastOrder && (*DI)->getOrder() < Order; ++DI) {
    875         if ((*DI)->isInvalidated())
    876           continue;
    877         MachineInstr *DbgMI = Emitter.EmitDbgValue(*DI, VRBaseMap);
    878         if (DbgMI) {
    879           if (!LastOrder)
    880             // Insert to start of the BB (after PHIs).
    881             BB->insert(BBBegin, DbgMI);
    882           else {
    883             // Insert at the instruction, which may be in a different
    884             // block, if the block was split by a custom inserter.
    885             MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = MI;
    886             MI->getParent()->insert(llvm::next(Pos), DbgMI);
    887           }
    888         }
    889       }
    890       LastOrder = Order;
    891     }
    892     // Add trailing DbgValue's before the terminator. FIXME: May want to add
    893     // some of them before one or more conditional branches?
    894     SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> DbgMIs;
    895     while (DI != DE) {
    896       if (!(*DI)->isInvalidated())
    897         if (MachineInstr *DbgMI = Emitter.EmitDbgValue(*DI, VRBaseMap))
    898           DbgMIs.push_back(DbgMI);
    899       ++DI;
    900     }
    901 
    902     MachineBasicBlock *InsertBB = Emitter.getBlock();
    903     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Pos = InsertBB->getFirstTerminator();
    904     InsertBB->insert(Pos, DbgMIs.begin(), DbgMIs.end());
    905   }
    906 
    907   InsertPos = Emitter.getInsertPos();
    908   return Emitter.getBlock();
    909 }
    910 
    911 /// Return the basic block label.
    912 std::string ScheduleDAGSDNodes::getDAGName() const {
    913   return "sunit-dag." + BB->getFullName();
    914 }
    915