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      1 //===-- PPCCodeEmitter.cpp - JIT Code Emitter for PowerPC -----------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the PowerPC 32-bit CodeEmitter and associated machinery to
     11 // JIT-compile bitcode to native PowerPC.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "PPC.h"
     16 #include "PPCRelocations.h"
     17 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/JITCodeEmitter.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
     22 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     23 #include "llvm/PassManager.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     27 using namespace llvm;
     28 
     29 namespace {
     30   class PPCCodeEmitter : public MachineFunctionPass {
     31     TargetMachine &TM;
     32     JITCodeEmitter &MCE;
     33     MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
     34 
     35     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
     36       AU.addRequired<MachineModuleInfo>();
     37       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
     38     }
     39 
     40     static char ID;
     41 
     42     /// MovePCtoLROffset - When/if we see a MovePCtoLR instruction, we record
     43     /// its address in the function into this pointer.
     44     void *MovePCtoLROffset;
     45   public:
     46 
     47     PPCCodeEmitter(TargetMachine &tm, JITCodeEmitter &mce)
     48       : MachineFunctionPass(ID), TM(tm), MCE(mce) {}
     49 
     50     /// getBinaryCodeForInstr - This function, generated by the
     51     /// CodeEmitterGenerator using TableGen, produces the binary encoding for
     52     /// machine instructions.
     53     uint64_t getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MachineInstr &MI) const;
     54 
     55 
     56     MachineRelocation GetRelocation(const MachineOperand &MO,
     57                                     unsigned RelocID) const;
     58 
     59     /// getMachineOpValue - evaluates the MachineOperand of a given MachineInstr
     60     unsigned getMachineOpValue(const MachineInstr &MI,
     61                                const MachineOperand &MO) const;
     62 
     63     unsigned get_crbitm_encoding(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo) const;
     64     unsigned getDirectBrEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo) const;
     65     unsigned getCondBrEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo) const;
     66 
     67     unsigned getHA16Encoding(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo) const;
     68     unsigned getLO16Encoding(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo) const;
     69     unsigned getMemRIEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo) const;
     70     unsigned getMemRIXEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo) const;
     71     unsigned getTLSRegEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned OpNo) const;
     72 
     73     const char *getPassName() const { return "PowerPC Machine Code Emitter"; }
     74 
     75     /// runOnMachineFunction - emits the given MachineFunction to memory
     76     ///
     77     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
     78 
     79     /// emitBasicBlock - emits the given MachineBasicBlock to memory
     80     ///
     81     void emitBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
     82   };
     83 }
     84 
     85 char PPCCodeEmitter::ID = 0;
     86 
     87 /// createPPCCodeEmitterPass - Return a pass that emits the collected PPC code
     88 /// to the specified MCE object.
     89 FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCJITCodeEmitterPass(PPCTargetMachine &TM,
     90                                                 JITCodeEmitter &JCE) {
     91   return new PPCCodeEmitter(TM, JCE);
     92 }
     93 
     94 bool PPCCodeEmitter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
     95   assert((MF.getTarget().getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Default ||
     96           MF.getTarget().getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static) &&
     97          "JIT relocation model must be set to static or default!");
     98 
     99   MMI = &getAnalysis<MachineModuleInfo>();
    100   MCE.setModuleInfo(MMI);
    101   do {
    102     MovePCtoLROffset = 0;
    103     MCE.startFunction(MF);
    104     for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); BB != E; ++BB)
    105       emitBasicBlock(*BB);
    106   } while (MCE.finishFunction(MF));
    107 
    108   return false;
    109 }
    110 
    111 void PPCCodeEmitter::emitBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
    112   MCE.StartMachineBasicBlock(&MBB);
    113 
    114   for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); I != E; ++I){
    115     const MachineInstr &MI = *I;
    116     MCE.processDebugLoc(MI.getDebugLoc(), true);
    117     switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
    118     default:
    119       MCE.emitWordBE(getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI));
    120       break;
    121     case TargetOpcode::PROLOG_LABEL:
    122     case TargetOpcode::EH_LABEL:
    123       MCE.emitLabel(MI.getOperand(0).getMCSymbol());
    124       break;
    125     case TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF:
    126     case TargetOpcode::KILL:
    127       break; // pseudo opcode, no side effects
    128     case PPC::MovePCtoLR:
    129     case PPC::MovePCtoLR8:
    130       assert(TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_);
    131       MovePCtoLROffset = (void*)MCE.getCurrentPCValue();
    132       MCE.emitWordBE(0x48000005);   // bl 1
    133       break;
    134     }
    135     MCE.processDebugLoc(MI.getDebugLoc(), false);
    136   }
    137 }
    138 
    139 unsigned PPCCodeEmitter::get_crbitm_encoding(const MachineInstr &MI,
    140                                              unsigned OpNo) const {
    141   const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    142   assert((MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTCRF || MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MTCRF8 ||
    143             MI.getOpcode() == PPC::MFOCRF) &&
    144          (MO.getReg() >= PPC::CR0 && MO.getReg() <= PPC::CR7));
    145   return 0x80 >> getPPCRegisterNumbering(MO.getReg());
    146 }
    147 
    148 MachineRelocation PPCCodeEmitter::GetRelocation(const MachineOperand &MO,
    149                                                 unsigned RelocID) const {
    150   // If in PIC mode, we need to encode the negated address of the
    151   // 'movepctolr' into the unrelocated field.  After relocation, we'll have
    152   // &gv-&movepctolr-4 in the imm field.  Once &movepctolr is added to the imm
    153   // field, we get &gv.  This doesn't happen for branch relocations, which are
    154   // always implicitly pc relative.
    155   intptr_t Cst = 0;
    156   if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) {
    157     assert(MovePCtoLROffset && "MovePCtoLR not seen yet?");
    158     Cst = -(intptr_t)MovePCtoLROffset - 4;
    159   }
    160 
    161   if (MO.isGlobal())
    162     return MachineRelocation::getGV(MCE.getCurrentPCOffset(), RelocID,
    163                                     const_cast<GlobalValue *>(MO.getGlobal()),
    164                                     Cst, isa<Function>(MO.getGlobal()));
    165   if (MO.isSymbol())
    166     return MachineRelocation::getExtSym(MCE.getCurrentPCOffset(),
    167                                         RelocID, MO.getSymbolName(), Cst);
    168   if (MO.isCPI())
    169     return MachineRelocation::getConstPool(MCE.getCurrentPCOffset(),
    170                                            RelocID, MO.getIndex(), Cst);
    171 
    172   if (MO.isMBB())
    173     return MachineRelocation::getBB(MCE.getCurrentPCOffset(),
    174                                     RelocID, MO.getMBB());
    175 
    176   assert(MO.isJTI());
    177   return MachineRelocation::getJumpTable(MCE.getCurrentPCOffset(),
    178                                          RelocID, MO.getIndex(), Cst);
    179 }
    180 
    181 unsigned PPCCodeEmitter::getDirectBrEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI,
    182                                              unsigned OpNo) const {
    183   const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    184   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO);
    185 
    186   MCE.addRelocation(GetRelocation(MO, PPC::reloc_pcrel_bx));
    187   return 0;
    188 }
    189 
    190 unsigned PPCCodeEmitter::getCondBrEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI,
    191                                            unsigned OpNo) const {
    192   const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    193   MCE.addRelocation(GetRelocation(MO, PPC::reloc_pcrel_bcx));
    194   return 0;
    195 }
    196 
    197 unsigned PPCCodeEmitter::getHA16Encoding(const MachineInstr &MI,
    198                                          unsigned OpNo) const {
    199   const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    200   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO);
    201 
    202   MCE.addRelocation(GetRelocation(MO, PPC::reloc_absolute_high));
    203   return 0;
    204 }
    205 
    206 unsigned PPCCodeEmitter::getLO16Encoding(const MachineInstr &MI,
    207                                          unsigned OpNo) const {
    208   const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    209   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm()) return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO);
    210 
    211   MCE.addRelocation(GetRelocation(MO, PPC::reloc_absolute_low));
    212   return 0;
    213 }
    214 
    215 unsigned PPCCodeEmitter::getMemRIEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI,
    216                                           unsigned OpNo) const {
    217   // Encode (imm, reg) as a memri, which has the low 16-bits as the
    218   // displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
    219   assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
    220   unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1)) << 16;
    221 
    222   const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    223   if (MO.isImm())
    224     return (getMachineOpValue(MI, MO) & 0xFFFF) | RegBits;
    225 
    226   // Add a fixup for the displacement field.
    227   MCE.addRelocation(GetRelocation(MO, PPC::reloc_absolute_low));
    228   return RegBits;
    229 }
    230 
    231 unsigned PPCCodeEmitter::getMemRIXEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI,
    232                                            unsigned OpNo) const {
    233   // Encode (imm, reg) as a memrix, which has the low 14-bits as the
    234   // displacement and the next 5 bits as the register #.
    235   assert(MI.getOperand(OpNo+1).isReg());
    236   unsigned RegBits = getMachineOpValue(MI, MI.getOperand(OpNo+1)) << 14;
    237 
    238   const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    239   if (MO.isImm())
    240     return (getMachineOpValue(MI, MO) & 0x3FFF) | RegBits;
    241 
    242   MCE.addRelocation(GetRelocation(MO, PPC::reloc_absolute_low_ix));
    243   return RegBits;
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 unsigned PPCCodeEmitter::getTLSRegEncoding(const MachineInstr &MI,
    248                                            unsigned OpNo) const {
    249   llvm_unreachable("TLS not supported on the old JIT.");
    250   return 0;
    251 }
    252 
    253 
    254 unsigned PPCCodeEmitter::getMachineOpValue(const MachineInstr &MI,
    255                                            const MachineOperand &MO) const {
    256 
    257   if (MO.isReg()) {
    258     // MTCRF/MFOCRF should go through get_crbitm_encoding for the CR operand.
    259     // The GPR operand should come through here though.
    260     assert((MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MTCRF && MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MTCRF8 &&
    261              MI.getOpcode() != PPC::MFOCRF) ||
    262            MO.getReg() < PPC::CR0 || MO.getReg() > PPC::CR7);
    263     return getPPCRegisterNumbering(MO.getReg());
    264   }
    265 
    266   assert(MO.isImm() &&
    267          "Relocation required in an instruction that we cannot encode!");
    268   return MO.getImm();
    269 }
    270 
    271 #include "PPCGenCodeEmitter.inc"
    272