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      1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2 //
      3 // This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM:
      4 //  Software License Agreement:  http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/
      5 //  Additional IP Rights Grant:  http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/
      6 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      7 //
      8 // SSE2 version of YUV to RGB upsampling functions.
      9 //
     10 // Author: somnath (at) google.com (Somnath Banerjee)
     11 
     12 #include "./dsp.h"
     13 
     14 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
     15 extern "C" {
     16 #endif
     17 
     18 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE2)
     19 
     20 #include <assert.h>
     21 #include <emmintrin.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include "./yuv.h"
     24 
     25 #ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
     26 
     27 // We compute (9*a + 3*b + 3*c + d + 8) / 16 as follows
     28 // u = (9*a + 3*b + 3*c + d + 8) / 16
     29 //   = (a + (a + 3*b + 3*c + d) / 8 + 1) / 2
     30 //   = (a + m + 1) / 2
     31 // where m = (a + 3*b + 3*c + d) / 8
     32 //         = ((a + b + c + d) / 2 + b + c) / 4
     33 //
     34 // Let's say  k = (a + b + c + d) / 4.
     35 // We can compute k as
     36 // k = (s + t + 1) / 2 - ((a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t)) & 1
     37 // where s = (a + d + 1) / 2 and t = (b + c + 1) / 2
     38 //
     39 // Then m can be written as
     40 // m = (k + t + 1) / 2 - (((b^c) & (s^t)) | (k^t)) & 1
     41 
     42 // Computes out = (k + in + 1) / 2 - ((ij & (s^t)) | (k^in)) & 1
     43 #define GET_M(ij, in, out) do {                                                \
     44   const __m128i tmp0 = _mm_avg_epu8(k, (in));     /* (k + in + 1) / 2 */       \
     45   const __m128i tmp1 = _mm_and_si128((ij), st);   /* (ij) & (s^t) */           \
     46   const __m128i tmp2 = _mm_xor_si128(k, (in));    /* (k^in) */                 \
     47   const __m128i tmp3 = _mm_or_si128(tmp1, tmp2);  /* ((ij) & (s^t)) | (k^in) */\
     48   const __m128i tmp4 = _mm_and_si128(tmp3, one);  /* & 1 -> lsb_correction */  \
     49   (out) = _mm_sub_epi8(tmp0, tmp4);    /* (k + in + 1) / 2 - lsb_correction */ \
     50 } while (0)
     51 
     52 // pack and store two alterning pixel rows
     53 #define PACK_AND_STORE(a, b, da, db, out) do {                                 \
     54   const __m128i t_a = _mm_avg_epu8(a, da);  /* (9a + 3b + 3c +  d + 8) / 16 */ \
     55   const __m128i t_b = _mm_avg_epu8(b, db);  /* (3a + 9b +  c + 3d + 8) / 16 */ \
     56   const __m128i t_1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(t_a, t_b);                             \
     57   const __m128i t_2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(t_a, t_b);                             \
     58   _mm_store_si128(((__m128i*)(out)) + 0, t_1);                                 \
     59   _mm_store_si128(((__m128i*)(out)) + 1, t_2);                                 \
     60 } while (0)
     61 
     62 // Loads 17 pixels each from rows r1 and r2 and generates 32 pixels.
     63 #define UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(r1, r2, out) {                                       \
     64   const __m128i one = _mm_set1_epi8(1);                                        \
     65   const __m128i a = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)&(r1)[0]);                       \
     66   const __m128i b = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)&(r1)[1]);                       \
     67   const __m128i c = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)&(r2)[0]);                       \
     68   const __m128i d = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)&(r2)[1]);                       \
     69                                                                                \
     70   const __m128i s = _mm_avg_epu8(a, d);        /* s = (a + d + 1) / 2 */       \
     71   const __m128i t = _mm_avg_epu8(b, c);        /* t = (b + c + 1) / 2 */       \
     72   const __m128i st = _mm_xor_si128(s, t);      /* st = s^t */                  \
     73                                                                                \
     74   const __m128i ad = _mm_xor_si128(a, d);      /* ad = a^d */                  \
     75   const __m128i bc = _mm_xor_si128(b, c);      /* bc = b^c */                  \
     76                                                                                \
     77   const __m128i t1 = _mm_or_si128(ad, bc);     /* (a^d) | (b^c) */             \
     78   const __m128i t2 = _mm_or_si128(t1, st);     /* (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) */     \
     79   const __m128i t3 = _mm_and_si128(t2, one);   /* (a^d) | (b^c) | (s^t) & 1 */ \
     80   const __m128i t4 = _mm_avg_epu8(s, t);                                       \
     81   const __m128i k = _mm_sub_epi8(t4, t3);      /* k = (a + b + c + d) / 4 */   \
     82   __m128i diag1, diag2;                                                        \
     83                                                                                \
     84   GET_M(bc, t, diag1);                  /* diag1 = (a + 3b + 3c + d) / 8 */    \
     85   GET_M(ad, s, diag2);                  /* diag2 = (3a + b + c + 3d) / 8 */    \
     86                                                                                \
     87   /* pack the alternate pixels */                                              \
     88   PACK_AND_STORE(a, b, diag1, diag2, &(out)[0 * 32]);                          \
     89   PACK_AND_STORE(c, d, diag2, diag1, &(out)[2 * 32]);                          \
     90 }
     91 
     92 // Turn the macro into a function for reducing code-size when non-critical
     93 static void Upsample32Pixels(const uint8_t r1[], const uint8_t r2[],
     94                              uint8_t* const out) {
     95   UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(r1, r2, out);
     96 }
     97 
     98 #define UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(tb, bb, num_pixels, out) {                         \
     99   uint8_t r1[17], r2[17];                                                      \
    100   memcpy(r1, (tb), (num_pixels));                                              \
    101   memcpy(r2, (bb), (num_pixels));                                              \
    102   /* replicate last byte */                                                    \
    103   memset(r1 + (num_pixels), r1[(num_pixels) - 1], 17 - (num_pixels));          \
    104   memset(r2 + (num_pixels), r2[(num_pixels) - 1], 17 - (num_pixels));          \
    105   /* using the shared function instead of the macro saves ~3k code size */     \
    106   Upsample32Pixels(r1, r2, out);                                               \
    107 }
    108 
    109 #define CONVERT2RGB(FUNC, XSTEP, top_y, bottom_y, uv,                          \
    110                     top_dst, bottom_dst, cur_x, num_pixels) {                  \
    111   int n;                                                                       \
    112   if (top_y) {                                                                 \
    113     for (n = 0; n < (num_pixels); ++n) {                                       \
    114       FUNC(top_y[(cur_x) + n], (uv)[n], (uv)[32 + n],                          \
    115            top_dst + ((cur_x) + n) * XSTEP);                                   \
    116     }                                                                          \
    117   }                                                                            \
    118   if (bottom_y) {                                                              \
    119     for (n = 0; n < (num_pixels); ++n) {                                       \
    120       FUNC(bottom_y[(cur_x) + n], (uv)[64 + n], (uv)[64 + 32 + n],             \
    121            bottom_dst + ((cur_x) + n) * XSTEP);                                \
    122     }                                                                          \
    123   }                                                                            \
    124 }
    125 
    126 #define SSE2_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                             \
    127 static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* top_y, const uint8_t* bottom_y,           \
    128                       const uint8_t* top_u, const uint8_t* top_v,              \
    129                       const uint8_t* cur_u, const uint8_t* cur_v,              \
    130                       uint8_t* top_dst, uint8_t* bottom_dst, int len) {        \
    131   int block;                                                                   \
    132   /* 16 byte aligned array to cache reconstructed u and v */                   \
    133   uint8_t uv_buf[4 * 32 + 15];                                                 \
    134   uint8_t* const r_uv = (uint8_t*)((uintptr_t)(uv_buf + 15) & ~15);            \
    135   const int uv_len = (len + 1) >> 1;                                           \
    136   /* 17 pixels must be read-able for each block */                             \
    137   const int num_blocks = (uv_len - 1) >> 4;                                    \
    138   const int leftover = uv_len - num_blocks * 16;                               \
    139   const int last_pos = 1 + 32 * num_blocks;                                    \
    140                                                                                \
    141   const int u_diag = ((top_u[0] + cur_u[0]) >> 1) + 1;                         \
    142   const int v_diag = ((top_v[0] + cur_v[0]) >> 1) + 1;                         \
    143                                                                                \
    144   assert(len > 0);                                                             \
    145   /* Treat the first pixel in regular way */                                   \
    146   if (top_y) {                                                                 \
    147     const int u0 = (top_u[0] + u_diag) >> 1;                                   \
    148     const int v0 = (top_v[0] + v_diag) >> 1;                                   \
    149     FUNC(top_y[0], u0, v0, top_dst);                                           \
    150   }                                                                            \
    151   if (bottom_y) {                                                              \
    152     const int u0 = (cur_u[0] + u_diag) >> 1;                                   \
    153     const int v0 = (cur_v[0] + v_diag) >> 1;                                   \
    154     FUNC(bottom_y[0], u0, v0, bottom_dst);                                     \
    155   }                                                                            \
    156                                                                                \
    157   for (block = 0; block < num_blocks; ++block) {                               \
    158     UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(top_u, cur_u, r_uv + 0 * 32);                            \
    159     UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS(top_v, cur_v, r_uv + 1 * 32);                            \
    160     CONVERT2RGB(FUNC, XSTEP, top_y, bottom_y, r_uv, top_dst, bottom_dst,       \
    161                 32 * block + 1, 32)                                            \
    162     top_u += 16;                                                               \
    163     cur_u += 16;                                                               \
    164     top_v += 16;                                                               \
    165     cur_v += 16;                                                               \
    166   }                                                                            \
    167                                                                                \
    168   UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(top_u, cur_u, leftover, r_uv + 0 * 32);                  \
    169   UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK(top_v, cur_v, leftover, r_uv + 1 * 32);                  \
    170   CONVERT2RGB(FUNC, XSTEP, top_y, bottom_y, r_uv, top_dst, bottom_dst,         \
    171               last_pos, len - last_pos);                                       \
    172 }
    173 
    174 // SSE2 variants of the fancy upsampler.
    175 SSE2_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgbLinePairSSE2,  VP8YuvToRgb,  3)
    176 SSE2_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleBgrLinePairSSE2,  VP8YuvToBgr,  3)
    177 SSE2_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgbaLinePairSSE2, VP8YuvToRgba, 4)
    178 SSE2_UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleBgraLinePairSSE2, VP8YuvToBgra, 4)
    179 
    180 #undef GET_M
    181 #undef PACK_AND_STORE
    182 #undef UPSAMPLE_32PIXELS
    183 #undef UPSAMPLE_LAST_BLOCK
    184 #undef CONVERT2RGB
    185 #undef SSE2_UPSAMPLE_FUNC
    186 
    187 #endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
    188 
    189 #endif   // WEBP_USE_SSE2
    190 
    191 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    192 
    193 extern WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPUpsamplers[/* MODE_LAST */];
    194 
    195 void WebPInitUpsamplersSSE2(void) {
    196 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE2)
    197   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGB]  = UpsampleRgbLinePairSSE2;
    198   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGBA] = UpsampleRgbaLinePairSSE2;
    199   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_BGR]  = UpsampleBgrLinePairSSE2;
    200   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_BGRA] = UpsampleBgraLinePairSSE2;
    201 #endif   // WEBP_USE_SSE2
    202 }
    203 
    204 void WebPInitPremultiplySSE2(void) {
    205 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE2)
    206   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_rgbA] = UpsampleRgbaLinePairSSE2;
    207   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_bgrA] = UpsampleBgraLinePairSSE2;
    208 #endif   // WEBP_USE_SSE2
    209 }
    210 
    211 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
    212 }    // extern "C"
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 
    216