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      1 // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
      2 // Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 //
      8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12 //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
     14 //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     15 //   specific prior written permission.
     16 //
     17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     18 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     21 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28 //
     29 // Author: sameeragarwal (at) google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
     30 
     31 #ifndef CERES_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_ROW_SPARSE_MATRIX_H_
     32 #define CERES_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_ROW_SPARSE_MATRIX_H_
     33 
     34 #include <vector>
     35 #include <glog/logging.h>
     36 #include "ceres/sparse_matrix.h"
     37 #include "ceres/triplet_sparse_matrix.h"
     38 #include "ceres/internal/eigen.h"
     39 #include "ceres/internal/macros.h"
     40 #include "ceres/internal/port.h"
     41 #include "ceres/types.h"
     42 
     43 namespace ceres {
     44 
     45 struct CRSMatrix;
     46 
     47 namespace internal {
     48 
     49 class SparseMatrixProto;
     50 
     51 class CompressedRowSparseMatrix : public SparseMatrix {
     52  public:
     53   // Build a matrix with the same content as the TripletSparseMatrix
     54   // m. TripletSparseMatrix objects are easier to construct
     55   // incrementally, so we use them to initialize SparseMatrix
     56   // objects.
     57   //
     58   // We assume that m does not have any repeated entries.
     59   explicit CompressedRowSparseMatrix(const TripletSparseMatrix& m);
     60 #ifndef CERES_NO_PROTOCOL_BUFFERS
     61   explicit CompressedRowSparseMatrix(const SparseMatrixProto& proto);
     62 #endif
     63 
     64   // Use this constructor only if you know what you are doing. This
     65   // creates a "blank" matrix with the appropriate amount of memory
     66   // allocated. However, the object itself is in an inconsistent state
     67   // as the rows and cols matrices do not match the values of
     68   // num_rows, num_cols and max_num_nonzeros.
     69   //
     70   // The use case for this constructor is that when the user knows the
     71   // size of the matrix to begin with and wants to update the layout
     72   // manually, instead of going via the indirect route of first
     73   // constructing a TripletSparseMatrix, which leads to more than
     74   // double the peak memory usage.
     75   CompressedRowSparseMatrix(int num_rows,
     76                             int num_cols,
     77                             int max_num_nonzeros);
     78 
     79   // Build a square sparse diagonal matrix with num_rows rows and
     80   // columns. The diagonal m(i,i) = diagonal(i);
     81   CompressedRowSparseMatrix(const double* diagonal, int num_rows);
     82 
     83   virtual ~CompressedRowSparseMatrix();
     84 
     85   // SparseMatrix interface.
     86   virtual void SetZero();
     87   virtual void RightMultiply(const double* x, double* y) const;
     88   virtual void LeftMultiply(const double* x, double* y) const;
     89   virtual void SquaredColumnNorm(double* x) const;
     90   virtual void ScaleColumns(const double* scale);
     91 
     92   virtual void ToDenseMatrix(Matrix* dense_matrix) const;
     93 #ifndef CERES_NO_PROTOCOL_BUFFERS
     94   virtual void ToProto(SparseMatrixProto* proto) const;
     95 #endif
     96   virtual void ToTextFile(FILE* file) const;
     97   virtual int num_rows() const { return num_rows_; }
     98   virtual int num_cols() const { return num_cols_; }
     99   virtual int num_nonzeros() const { return rows_[num_rows_]; }
    100   virtual const double* values() const { return values_.get(); }
    101   virtual double* mutable_values() { return values_.get(); }
    102 
    103   // Delete the bottom delta_rows.
    104   // num_rows -= delta_rows
    105   void DeleteRows(int delta_rows);
    106 
    107   // Append the contents of m to the bottom of this matrix. m must
    108   // have the same number of columns as this matrix.
    109   void AppendRows(const CompressedRowSparseMatrix& m);
    110 
    111   void ToCRSMatrix(CRSMatrix* matrix) const;
    112 
    113   // Low level access methods that expose the structure of the matrix.
    114   const int* cols() const { return cols_.get(); }
    115   int* mutable_cols() { return cols_.get(); }
    116 
    117   const int* rows() const { return rows_.get(); }
    118   int* mutable_rows() { return rows_.get(); }
    119 
    120   const vector<int>& row_blocks() const { return row_blocks_; }
    121   vector<int>* mutable_row_blocks() { return &row_blocks_; }
    122 
    123   const vector<int>& col_blocks() const { return col_blocks_; }
    124   vector<int>* mutable_col_blocks() { return &col_blocks_; }
    125 
    126  private:
    127   scoped_array<int> cols_;
    128   scoped_array<int> rows_;
    129   scoped_array<double> values_;
    130 
    131   int num_rows_;
    132   int num_cols_;
    133   int max_num_nonzeros_;
    134 
    135   // If the matrix has an underlying block structure, then it can also
    136   // carry with it row and column block sizes. This is auxilliary and
    137   // optional information for use by algorithms operating on the
    138   // matrix. The class itself does not make use of this information in
    139   // any way.
    140   vector<int> row_blocks_;
    141   vector<int> col_blocks_;
    142 
    143   CERES_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CompressedRowSparseMatrix);
    144 };
    145 
    146 }  // namespace internal
    147 }  // namespace ceres
    148 
    149 #endif  // CERES_INTERNAL_COMPRESSED_ROW_SPARSE_MATRIX_H_
    150