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      1 // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
      2 // Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 //
      8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12 //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
     14 //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     15 //   specific prior written permission.
     16 //
     17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     18 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     21 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28 //
     29 // Author: sameeragarwal (at) google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
     30 
     31 #ifndef CERES_INTERNAL_TRIPLET_SPARSE_MATRIX_H_
     32 #define CERES_INTERNAL_TRIPLET_SPARSE_MATRIX_H_
     33 
     34 #include "ceres/sparse_matrix.h"
     35 #include "ceres/internal/eigen.h"
     36 #include "ceres/internal/scoped_ptr.h"
     37 #include "ceres/types.h"
     38 
     39 namespace ceres {
     40 namespace internal {
     41 
     42 class SparseMatrixProto;
     43 
     44 // An implementation of the SparseMatrix interface to store and
     45 // manipulate sparse matrices in triplet (i,j,s) form.  This object is
     46 // inspired by the design of the cholmod_triplet struct used in the
     47 // SuiteSparse package and is memory layout compatible with it.
     48 class TripletSparseMatrix : public SparseMatrix {
     49  public:
     50   TripletSparseMatrix();
     51   TripletSparseMatrix(int num_rows, int num_cols, int max_num_nonzeros);
     52   explicit TripletSparseMatrix(const TripletSparseMatrix& orig);
     53 #ifndef CERES_NO_PROTOCOL_BUFFERS
     54   explicit TripletSparseMatrix(const SparseMatrixProto& proto);
     55 #endif
     56 
     57   TripletSparseMatrix& operator=(const TripletSparseMatrix& rhs);
     58 
     59   ~TripletSparseMatrix();
     60 
     61   // Implementation of the SparseMatrix interface.
     62   virtual void SetZero();
     63   virtual void RightMultiply(const double* x, double* y) const;
     64   virtual void LeftMultiply(const double* x, double* y) const;
     65   virtual void SquaredColumnNorm(double* x) const;
     66   virtual void ScaleColumns(const double* scale);
     67   virtual void ToDenseMatrix(Matrix* dense_matrix) const;
     68 #ifndef CERES_NO_PROTOCOL_BUFFERS
     69   virtual void ToProto(SparseMatrixProto *proto) const;
     70 #endif
     71   virtual void ToTextFile(FILE* file) const;
     72   virtual int num_rows()        const { return num_rows_;     }
     73   virtual int num_cols()        const { return num_cols_;     }
     74   virtual int num_nonzeros()    const { return num_nonzeros_; }
     75   virtual const double* values()  const { return values_.get(); }
     76   virtual double* mutable_values()      { return values_.get(); }
     77   virtual void set_num_nonzeros(int num_nonzeros);
     78 
     79   // Increase max_num_nonzeros and correspondingly increase the size
     80   // of rows_, cols_ and values_. If new_max_num_nonzeros is smaller
     81   // than max_num_nonzeros_, then num_non_zeros should be less than or
     82   // equal to new_max_num_nonzeros, otherwise data loss is possible
     83   // and the method crashes.
     84   void Reserve(int new_max_num_nonzeros);
     85 
     86   // Append the matrix B at the bottom of this matrix. B should have
     87   // the same number of columns as num_cols_.
     88   void AppendRows(const TripletSparseMatrix& B);
     89 
     90   // Append the matrix B at the right of this matrix. B should have
     91   // the same number of rows as num_rows_;
     92   void AppendCols(const TripletSparseMatrix& B);
     93 
     94   // Resize the matrix. Entries which fall outside the new matrix
     95   // bounds are dropped and the num_non_zeros changed accordingly.
     96   void Resize(int new_num_rows, int new_num_cols);
     97 
     98   int max_num_nonzeros() const { return max_num_nonzeros_; }
     99   const int* rows()      const { return rows_.get();       }
    100   const int* cols()      const { return cols_.get();       }
    101   int* mutable_rows()          { return rows_.get();       }
    102   int* mutable_cols()          { return cols_.get();       }
    103 
    104   // Returns true if the entries of the matrix obey the row, column,
    105   // and column size bounds and false otherwise.
    106   bool AllTripletsWithinBounds() const;
    107 
    108   bool IsValid() const { return AllTripletsWithinBounds(); }
    109 
    110   // Build a sparse diagonal matrix of size num_rows x num_rows from
    111   // the array values. Entries of the values array are copied into the
    112   // sparse matrix.
    113   static TripletSparseMatrix* CreateSparseDiagonalMatrix(const double* values,
    114                                                          int num_rows);
    115 
    116  private:
    117   void AllocateMemory();
    118   void CopyData(const TripletSparseMatrix& orig);
    119 
    120   int num_rows_;
    121   int num_cols_;
    122   int max_num_nonzeros_;
    123   int num_nonzeros_;
    124 
    125   // The data is stored as three arrays. For each i, values_[i] is
    126   // stored at the location (rows_[i], cols_[i]). If the there are
    127   // multiple entries with the same (rows_[i], cols_[i]), the values_
    128   // entries corresponding to them are summed up.
    129   scoped_array<int> rows_;
    130   scoped_array<int> cols_;
    131   scoped_array<double> values_;
    132 };
    133 
    134 }  // namespace internal
    135 }  // namespace ceres
    136 
    137 #endif  // CERES_INTERNAL_TRIPLET_SPARSE_MATRIX_H__
    138