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      1 // Debug-mode error formatting implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
      4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 //
      6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10 // any later version.
     11 
     12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     20 
     21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     25 
     26 /** @file debug/formatter.h
     27  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H
     31 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H 1
     32 
     33 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     34 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
     35 #include <typeinfo>
     36 
     37 namespace __gnu_debug
     38 {
     39   using std::type_info;
     40 
     41   template<typename _Iterator>
     42     bool __check_singular(_Iterator&);
     43 
     44   class _Safe_sequence_base;
     45 
     46   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     47     class _Safe_iterator;
     48 
     49   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     50     class _Safe_local_iterator;
     51 
     52   template<typename _Sequence>
     53     class _Safe_sequence;
     54 
     55   enum _Debug_msg_id
     56   {
     57     // General checks
     58     __msg_valid_range,
     59     __msg_insert_singular,
     60     __msg_insert_different,
     61     __msg_erase_bad,
     62     __msg_erase_different,
     63     __msg_subscript_oob,
     64     __msg_empty,
     65     __msg_unpartitioned,
     66     __msg_unpartitioned_pred,
     67     __msg_unsorted,
     68     __msg_unsorted_pred,
     69     __msg_not_heap,
     70     __msg_not_heap_pred,
     71     // std::bitset checks
     72     __msg_bad_bitset_write,
     73     __msg_bad_bitset_read,
     74     __msg_bad_bitset_flip,
     75     // std::list checks
     76     __msg_self_splice,
     77     __msg_splice_alloc,
     78     __msg_splice_bad,
     79     __msg_splice_other,
     80     __msg_splice_overlap,
     81     // iterator checks
     82     __msg_init_singular,
     83     __msg_init_copy_singular,
     84     __msg_init_const_singular,
     85     __msg_copy_singular,
     86     __msg_bad_deref,
     87     __msg_bad_inc,
     88     __msg_bad_dec,
     89     __msg_iter_subscript_oob,
     90     __msg_advance_oob,
     91     __msg_retreat_oob,
     92     __msg_iter_compare_bad,
     93     __msg_compare_different,
     94     __msg_iter_order_bad,
     95     __msg_order_different,
     96     __msg_distance_bad,
     97     __msg_distance_different,
     98     // istream_iterator
     99     __msg_deref_istream,
    100     __msg_inc_istream,
    101     // ostream_iterator
    102     __msg_output_ostream,
    103     // istreambuf_iterator
    104     __msg_deref_istreambuf,
    105     __msg_inc_istreambuf,
    106     // forward_list
    107     __msg_insert_after_end,
    108     __msg_erase_after_bad,
    109     __msg_valid_range2,
    110     // unordered sequence local iterators
    111     __msg_local_iter_compare_bad,
    112     __msg_non_empty_range
    113   };
    114 
    115   class _Error_formatter
    116   {
    117     /// Whether an iterator is constant, mutable, or unknown
    118     enum _Constness
    119     {
    120       __unknown_constness,
    121       __const_iterator,
    122       __mutable_iterator,
    123       __last_constness
    124     };
    125 
    126     // The state of the iterator (fine-grained), if we know it.
    127     enum _Iterator_state
    128     {
    129       __unknown_state,
    130       __singular,      // singular, may still be attached to a sequence
    131       __begin,         // dereferenceable, and at the beginning
    132       __middle,        // dereferenceable, not at the beginning
    133       __end,           // past-the-end, may be at beginning if sequence empty
    134       __before_begin,  // before begin
    135       __last_state
    136     };
    137 
    138     // Tags denoting the type of parameter for construction
    139     struct _Is_iterator { };
    140     struct _Is_sequence { };
    141 
    142     // A parameter that may be referenced by an error message
    143     struct _Parameter
    144     {
    145       enum
    146       {
    147 	__unused_param,
    148 	__iterator,
    149 	__sequence,
    150 	__integer,
    151 	__string
    152       } _M_kind;
    153 
    154       union
    155       {
    156 	// When _M_kind == __iterator
    157 	struct
    158 	{
    159 	  const char*      _M_name;
    160 	  const void*      _M_address;
    161 	  const type_info* _M_type;
    162 	  _Constness       _M_constness;
    163 	  _Iterator_state  _M_state;
    164 	  const void*      _M_sequence;
    165 	  const type_info* _M_seq_type;
    166 	} _M_iterator;
    167 
    168 	// When _M_kind == __sequence
    169 	struct
    170 	{
    171 	  const char*      _M_name;
    172 	  const void*      _M_address;
    173 	  const type_info* _M_type;
    174 	} _M_sequence;
    175 
    176 	// When _M_kind == __integer
    177 	struct
    178 	{
    179 	  const char* _M_name;
    180 	  long        _M_value;
    181 	} _M_integer;
    182 
    183 	// When _M_kind == __string
    184 	struct
    185 	{
    186 	  const char* _M_name;
    187 	  const char* _M_value;
    188 	} _M_string;
    189       } _M_variant;
    190 
    191       _Parameter() : _M_kind(__unused_param), _M_variant() { }
    192 
    193       _Parameter(long __value, const char* __name)
    194       : _M_kind(__integer), _M_variant()
    195       {
    196 	_M_variant._M_integer._M_name = __name;
    197 	_M_variant._M_integer._M_value = __value;
    198       }
    199 
    200       _Parameter(const char* __value, const char* __name)
    201       : _M_kind(__string), _M_variant()
    202       {
    203 	_M_variant._M_string._M_name = __name;
    204 	_M_variant._M_string._M_value = __value;
    205       }
    206 
    207       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    208         _Parameter(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it,
    209 		   const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    210 	: _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
    211         {
    212 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    213 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    214 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    215 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    216 #else
    217 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    218 #endif
    219 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
    220 	    std::__are_same<_Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
    221 	                    typename _Sequence::iterator>::
    222 	      __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
    223 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
    224 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    225 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    226 #else
    227 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 	  if (__it._M_singular())
    231 	    _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
    232 	  else
    233 	    {
    234 	      if (__it._M_is_before_begin())
    235 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __before_begin;
    236 	      else if (__it._M_is_end())
    237 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
    238 	      else if (__it._M_is_begin())
    239 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
    240 	      else
    241 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
    242 	    }
    243 	}
    244 
    245       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    246 	_Parameter(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it,
    247 		   const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    248 	: _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
    249 	{
    250 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    251 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    252 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    253 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    254 #else
    255 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    256 #endif
    257 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
    258 	    std::__are_same<_Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
    259 	                    typename _Sequence::local_iterator>::
    260 	      __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
    261 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
    262 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    263 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    264 #else
    265 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    266 #endif
    267 
    268 	  if (__it._M_singular())
    269 	    _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
    270 	  else
    271 	    {
    272 	      if (__it._M_is_end())
    273 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
    274 	      else if (__it._M_is_begin())
    275 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
    276 	      else
    277 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
    278 	    }
    279 	}
    280 
    281       template<typename _Type>
    282         _Parameter(const _Type*& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    283         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
    284         {
    285 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    286 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    287 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    288 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    289 #else
    290 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    291 #endif
    292 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __mutable_iterator;
    293 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it? __unknown_state : __singular;
    294 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
    295 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    296 	}
    297 
    298       template<typename _Type>
    299         _Parameter(_Type*& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    300         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
    301         {
    302 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    303 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    304 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    305 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    306 #else
    307 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    308 #endif
    309 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __const_iterator;
    310 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it? __unknown_state : __singular;
    311 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
    312 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    313 	}
    314 
    315       template<typename _Iterator>
    316         _Parameter(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    317         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
    318         {
    319 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    320 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    321 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    322 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    323 #else
    324 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    325 #endif
    326 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __unknown_constness;
    327 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state =
    328 	    __gnu_debug::__check_singular(__it)? __singular : __unknown_state;
    329 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
    330 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    331 	}
    332 
    333       template<typename _Sequence>
    334         _Parameter(const _Safe_sequence<_Sequence>& __seq,
    335 		   const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
    336         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
    337         {
    338 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
    339 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address =
    340 	    static_cast<const _Sequence*>(&__seq);
    341 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    342 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    343 #else
    344 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = 0;
    345 #endif
    346 	}
    347 
    348       template<typename _Sequence>
    349         _Parameter(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
    350         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
    351         {
    352 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
    353 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address = &__seq;
    354 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    355 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    356 #else
    357 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = 0;
    358 #endif
    359 	}
    360 
    361       void
    362       _M_print_field(const _Error_formatter* __formatter,
    363 		     const char* __name) const;
    364 
    365       void
    366       _M_print_description(const _Error_formatter* __formatter) const;
    367     };
    368 
    369     friend struct _Parameter;
    370 
    371   public:
    372     template<typename _Iterator>
    373       const _Error_formatter&
    374       _M_iterator(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name = 0)  const
    375       {
    376 	if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    377 	  _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__it, __name,
    378 							  _Is_iterator());
    379 	return *this;
    380       }
    381 
    382     const _Error_formatter&
    383     _M_integer(long __value, const char* __name = 0) const
    384     {
    385       if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    386 	_M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
    387       return *this;
    388     }
    389 
    390     const _Error_formatter&
    391     _M_string(const char* __value, const char* __name = 0) const
    392     {
    393       if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    394 	_M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
    395       return *this;
    396     }
    397 
    398     template<typename _Sequence>
    399       const _Error_formatter&
    400       _M_sequence(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name = 0) const
    401       {
    402 	if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    403 	  _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__seq, __name,
    404 							  _Is_sequence());
    405 	return *this;
    406       }
    407 
    408     const _Error_formatter&
    409     _M_message(const char* __text) const
    410     { _M_text = __text; return *this; }
    411 
    412     const _Error_formatter&
    413     _M_message(_Debug_msg_id __id) const throw ();
    414 
    415     _GLIBCXX_NORETURN void
    416     _M_error() const;
    417 
    418   private:
    419     _Error_formatter(const char* __file, std::size_t __line)
    420     : _M_file(__file), _M_line(__line), _M_num_parameters(0), _M_text(0),
    421       _M_max_length(78), _M_column(1), _M_first_line(true), _M_wordwrap(false)
    422     { _M_get_max_length(); }
    423 
    424     template<typename _Tp>
    425       void
    426       _M_format_word(char*, int, const char*, _Tp) const throw ();
    427 
    428     void
    429     _M_print_word(const char* __word) const;
    430 
    431     void
    432     _M_print_string(const char* __string) const;
    433 
    434     void
    435     _M_get_max_length() const throw ();
    436 
    437     enum { __max_parameters = 9 };
    438 
    439     const char*         _M_file;
    440     std::size_t         _M_line;
    441     mutable _Parameter  _M_parameters[__max_parameters];
    442     mutable std::size_t _M_num_parameters;
    443     mutable const char* _M_text;
    444     mutable std::size_t _M_max_length;
    445     enum { _M_indent = 4 } ;
    446     mutable std::size_t _M_column;
    447     mutable bool        _M_first_line;
    448     mutable bool        _M_wordwrap;
    449 
    450   public:
    451     static _Error_formatter
    452     _M_at(const char* __file, std::size_t __line)
    453     { return _Error_formatter(__file, __line); }
    454   };
    455 } // namespace __gnu_debug
    456 
    457 #endif
    458