1 //===-------- InlineSpiller.cpp - Insert spills and restores inline -------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // The inline spiller modifies the machine function directly instead of 11 // inserting spills and restores in VirtRegMap. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc" 16 #include "Spiller.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h" 20 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" 21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRangeEdit.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveStackAnalysis.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundle.h" 30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h" 31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h" 33 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 34 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 35 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 36 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 37 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" 38 39 using namespace llvm; 40 41 STATISTIC(NumSpilledRanges, "Number of spilled live ranges"); 42 STATISTIC(NumSnippets, "Number of spilled snippets"); 43 STATISTIC(NumSpills, "Number of spills inserted"); 44 STATISTIC(NumSpillsRemoved, "Number of spills removed"); 45 STATISTIC(NumReloads, "Number of reloads inserted"); 46 STATISTIC(NumReloadsRemoved, "Number of reloads removed"); 47 STATISTIC(NumFolded, "Number of folded stack accesses"); 48 STATISTIC(NumFoldedLoads, "Number of folded loads"); 49 STATISTIC(NumRemats, "Number of rematerialized defs for spilling"); 50 STATISTIC(NumOmitReloadSpill, "Number of omitted spills of reloads"); 51 STATISTIC(NumHoists, "Number of hoisted spills"); 52 53 static cl::opt<bool> DisableHoisting("disable-spill-hoist", cl::Hidden, 54 cl::desc("Disable inline spill hoisting")); 55 56 namespace { 57 class InlineSpiller : public Spiller { 58 MachineFunction &MF; 59 LiveIntervals &LIS; 60 LiveStacks &LSS; 61 AliasAnalysis *AA; 62 MachineDominatorTree &MDT; 63 MachineLoopInfo &Loops; 64 VirtRegMap &VRM; 65 MachineFrameInfo &MFI; 66 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI; 67 const TargetInstrInfo &TII; 68 const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI; 69 const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo &MBFI; 70 71 // Variables that are valid during spill(), but used by multiple methods. 72 LiveRangeEdit *Edit; 73 LiveInterval *StackInt; 74 int StackSlot; 75 unsigned Original; 76 77 // All registers to spill to StackSlot, including the main register. 78 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> RegsToSpill; 79 80 // All COPY instructions to/from snippets. 81 // They are ignored since both operands refer to the same stack slot. 82 SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> SnippetCopies; 83 84 // Values that failed to remat at some point. 85 SmallPtrSet<VNInfo*, 8> UsedValues; 86 87 public: 88 // Information about a value that was defined by a copy from a sibling 89 // register. 90 struct SibValueInfo { 91 // True when all reaching defs were reloads: No spill is necessary. 92 bool AllDefsAreReloads; 93 94 // True when value is defined by an original PHI not from splitting. 95 bool DefByOrigPHI; 96 97 // True when the COPY defining this value killed its source. 98 bool KillsSource; 99 100 // The preferred register to spill. 101 unsigned SpillReg; 102 103 // The value of SpillReg that should be spilled. 104 VNInfo *SpillVNI; 105 106 // The block where SpillVNI should be spilled. Currently, this must be the 107 // block containing SpillVNI->def. 108 MachineBasicBlock *SpillMBB; 109 110 // A defining instruction that is not a sibling copy or a reload, or NULL. 111 // This can be used as a template for rematerialization. 112 MachineInstr *DefMI; 113 114 // List of values that depend on this one. These values are actually the 115 // same, but live range splitting has placed them in different registers, 116 // or SSA update needed to insert PHI-defs to preserve SSA form. This is 117 // copies of the current value and phi-kills. Usually only phi-kills cause 118 // more than one dependent value. 119 TinyPtrVector<VNInfo*> Deps; 120 121 SibValueInfo(unsigned Reg, VNInfo *VNI) 122 : AllDefsAreReloads(true), DefByOrigPHI(false), KillsSource(false), 123 SpillReg(Reg), SpillVNI(VNI), SpillMBB(0), DefMI(0) {} 124 125 // Returns true when a def has been found. 126 bool hasDef() const { return DefByOrigPHI || DefMI; } 127 }; 128 129 private: 130 // Values in RegsToSpill defined by sibling copies. 131 typedef DenseMap<VNInfo*, SibValueInfo> SibValueMap; 132 SibValueMap SibValues; 133 134 // Dead defs generated during spilling. 135 SmallVector<MachineInstr*, 8> DeadDefs; 136 137 ~InlineSpiller() {} 138 139 public: 140 InlineSpiller(MachineFunctionPass &pass, 141 MachineFunction &mf, 142 VirtRegMap &vrm) 143 : MF(mf), 144 LIS(pass.getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>()), 145 LSS(pass.getAnalysis<LiveStacks>()), 146 AA(&pass.getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>()), 147 MDT(pass.getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>()), 148 Loops(pass.getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>()), 149 VRM(vrm), 150 MFI(*mf.getFrameInfo()), 151 MRI(mf.getRegInfo()), 152 TII(*mf.getTarget().getInstrInfo()), 153 TRI(*mf.getTarget().getRegisterInfo()), 154 MBFI(pass.getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>()) {} 155 156 void spill(LiveRangeEdit &); 157 158 private: 159 bool isSnippet(const LiveInterval &SnipLI); 160 void collectRegsToSpill(); 161 162 bool isRegToSpill(unsigned Reg) { 163 return std::find(RegsToSpill.begin(), 164 RegsToSpill.end(), Reg) != RegsToSpill.end(); 165 } 166 167 bool isSibling(unsigned Reg); 168 MachineInstr *traceSiblingValue(unsigned, VNInfo*, VNInfo*); 169 void propagateSiblingValue(SibValueMap::iterator, VNInfo *VNI = 0); 170 void analyzeSiblingValues(); 171 172 bool hoistSpill(LiveInterval &SpillLI, MachineInstr *CopyMI); 173 void eliminateRedundantSpills(LiveInterval &LI, VNInfo *VNI); 174 175 void markValueUsed(LiveInterval*, VNInfo*); 176 bool reMaterializeFor(LiveInterval&, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI); 177 void reMaterializeAll(); 178 179 bool coalesceStackAccess(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg); 180 bool foldMemoryOperand(ArrayRef<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned> >, 181 MachineInstr *LoadMI = 0); 182 void insertReload(LiveInterval &NewLI, SlotIndex, 183 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI); 184 void insertSpill(LiveInterval &NewLI, const LiveInterval &OldLI, 185 SlotIndex, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI); 186 187 void spillAroundUses(unsigned Reg); 188 void spillAll(); 189 }; 190 } 191 192 namespace llvm { 193 Spiller *createInlineSpiller(MachineFunctionPass &pass, 194 MachineFunction &mf, 195 VirtRegMap &vrm) { 196 return new InlineSpiller(pass, mf, vrm); 197 } 198 } 199 200 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 201 // Snippets 202 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 203 204 // When spilling a virtual register, we also spill any snippets it is connected 205 // to. The snippets are small live ranges that only have a single real use, 206 // leftovers from live range splitting. Spilling them enables memory operand 207 // folding or tightens the live range around the single use. 208 // 209 // This minimizes register pressure and maximizes the store-to-load distance for 210 // spill slots which can be important in tight loops. 211 212 /// isFullCopyOf - If MI is a COPY to or from Reg, return the other register, 213 /// otherwise return 0. 214 static unsigned isFullCopyOf(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg) { 215 if (!MI->isFullCopy()) 216 return 0; 217 if (MI->getOperand(0).getReg() == Reg) 218 return MI->getOperand(1).getReg(); 219 if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == Reg) 220 return MI->getOperand(0).getReg(); 221 return 0; 222 } 223 224 /// isSnippet - Identify if a live interval is a snippet that should be spilled. 225 /// It is assumed that SnipLI is a virtual register with the same original as 226 /// Edit->getReg(). 227 bool InlineSpiller::isSnippet(const LiveInterval &SnipLI) { 228 unsigned Reg = Edit->getReg(); 229 230 // A snippet is a tiny live range with only a single instruction using it 231 // besides copies to/from Reg or spills/fills. We accept: 232 // 233 // %snip = COPY %Reg / FILL fi# 234 // %snip = USE %snip 235 // %Reg = COPY %snip / SPILL %snip, fi# 236 // 237 if (SnipLI.getNumValNums() > 2 || !LIS.intervalIsInOneMBB(SnipLI)) 238 return false; 239 240 MachineInstr *UseMI = 0; 241 242 // Check that all uses satisfy our criteria. 243 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_nodbg_iterator 244 RI = MRI.reg_nodbg_begin(SnipLI.reg); 245 MachineInstr *MI = RI.skipInstruction();) { 246 247 // Allow copies to/from Reg. 248 if (isFullCopyOf(MI, Reg)) 249 continue; 250 251 // Allow stack slot loads. 252 int FI; 253 if (SnipLI.reg == TII.isLoadFromStackSlot(MI, FI) && FI == StackSlot) 254 continue; 255 256 // Allow stack slot stores. 257 if (SnipLI.reg == TII.isStoreToStackSlot(MI, FI) && FI == StackSlot) 258 continue; 259 260 // Allow a single additional instruction. 261 if (UseMI && MI != UseMI) 262 return false; 263 UseMI = MI; 264 } 265 return true; 266 } 267 268 /// collectRegsToSpill - Collect live range snippets that only have a single 269 /// real use. 270 void InlineSpiller::collectRegsToSpill() { 271 unsigned Reg = Edit->getReg(); 272 273 // Main register always spills. 274 RegsToSpill.assign(1, Reg); 275 SnippetCopies.clear(); 276 277 // Snippets all have the same original, so there can't be any for an original 278 // register. 279 if (Original == Reg) 280 return; 281 282 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator RI = MRI.reg_begin(Reg); 283 MachineInstr *MI = RI.skipInstruction();) { 284 unsigned SnipReg = isFullCopyOf(MI, Reg); 285 if (!isSibling(SnipReg)) 286 continue; 287 LiveInterval &SnipLI = LIS.getInterval(SnipReg); 288 if (!isSnippet(SnipLI)) 289 continue; 290 SnippetCopies.insert(MI); 291 if (isRegToSpill(SnipReg)) 292 continue; 293 RegsToSpill.push_back(SnipReg); 294 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\talso spill snippet " << SnipLI << '\n'); 295 ++NumSnippets; 296 } 297 } 298 299 300 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 301 // Sibling Values 302 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 303 304 // After live range splitting, some values to be spilled may be defined by 305 // copies from sibling registers. We trace the sibling copies back to the 306 // original value if it still exists. We need it for rematerialization. 307 // 308 // Even when the value can't be rematerialized, we still want to determine if 309 // the value has already been spilled, or we may want to hoist the spill from a 310 // loop. 311 312 bool InlineSpiller::isSibling(unsigned Reg) { 313 return TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) && 314 VRM.getOriginal(Reg) == Original; 315 } 316 317 #ifndef NDEBUG 318 static raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, 319 const InlineSpiller::SibValueInfo &SVI) { 320 OS << "spill " << PrintReg(SVI.SpillReg) << ':' 321 << SVI.SpillVNI->id << '@' << SVI.SpillVNI->def; 322 if (SVI.SpillMBB) 323 OS << " in BB#" << SVI.SpillMBB->getNumber(); 324 if (SVI.AllDefsAreReloads) 325 OS << " all-reloads"; 326 if (SVI.DefByOrigPHI) 327 OS << " orig-phi"; 328 if (SVI.KillsSource) 329 OS << " kill"; 330 OS << " deps["; 331 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SVI.Deps.size(); i != e; ++i) 332 OS << ' ' << SVI.Deps[i]->id << '@' << SVI.Deps[i]->def; 333 OS << " ]"; 334 if (SVI.DefMI) 335 OS << " def: " << *SVI.DefMI; 336 else 337 OS << '\n'; 338 return OS; 339 } 340 #endif 341 342 /// propagateSiblingValue - Propagate the value in SVI to dependents if it is 343 /// known. Otherwise remember the dependency for later. 344 /// 345 /// @param SVIIter SibValues entry to propagate. 346 /// @param VNI Dependent value, or NULL to propagate to all saved dependents. 347 void InlineSpiller::propagateSiblingValue(SibValueMap::iterator SVIIter, 348 VNInfo *VNI) { 349 SibValueMap::value_type *SVI = &*SVIIter; 350 351 // When VNI is non-NULL, add it to SVI's deps, and only propagate to that. 352 TinyPtrVector<VNInfo*> FirstDeps; 353 if (VNI) { 354 FirstDeps.push_back(VNI); 355 SVI->second.Deps.push_back(VNI); 356 } 357 358 // Has the value been completely determined yet? If not, defer propagation. 359 if (!SVI->second.hasDef()) 360 return; 361 362 // Work list of values to propagate. 363 SmallSetVector<SibValueMap::value_type *, 8> WorkList; 364 WorkList.insert(SVI); 365 366 do { 367 SVI = WorkList.pop_back_val(); 368 TinyPtrVector<VNInfo*> *Deps = VNI ? &FirstDeps : &SVI->second.Deps; 369 VNI = 0; 370 371 SibValueInfo &SV = SVI->second; 372 if (!SV.SpillMBB) 373 SV.SpillMBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(SV.SpillVNI->def); 374 375 DEBUG(dbgs() << " prop to " << Deps->size() << ": " 376 << SVI->first->id << '@' << SVI->first->def << ":\t" << SV); 377 378 assert(SV.hasDef() && "Propagating undefined value"); 379 380 // Should this value be propagated as a preferred spill candidate? We don't 381 // propagate values of registers that are about to spill. 382 bool PropSpill = !DisableHoisting && !isRegToSpill(SV.SpillReg); 383 unsigned SpillDepth = ~0u; 384 385 for (TinyPtrVector<VNInfo*>::iterator DepI = Deps->begin(), 386 DepE = Deps->end(); DepI != DepE; ++DepI) { 387 SibValueMap::iterator DepSVI = SibValues.find(*DepI); 388 assert(DepSVI != SibValues.end() && "Dependent value not in SibValues"); 389 SibValueInfo &DepSV = DepSVI->second; 390 if (!DepSV.SpillMBB) 391 DepSV.SpillMBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(DepSV.SpillVNI->def); 392 393 bool Changed = false; 394 395 // Propagate defining instruction. 396 if (!DepSV.hasDef()) { 397 Changed = true; 398 DepSV.DefMI = SV.DefMI; 399 DepSV.DefByOrigPHI = SV.DefByOrigPHI; 400 } 401 402 // Propagate AllDefsAreReloads. For PHI values, this computes an AND of 403 // all predecessors. 404 if (!SV.AllDefsAreReloads && DepSV.AllDefsAreReloads) { 405 Changed = true; 406 DepSV.AllDefsAreReloads = false; 407 } 408 409 // Propagate best spill value. 410 if (PropSpill && SV.SpillVNI != DepSV.SpillVNI) { 411 if (SV.SpillMBB == DepSV.SpillMBB) { 412 // DepSV is in the same block. Hoist when dominated. 413 if (DepSV.KillsSource && SV.SpillVNI->def < DepSV.SpillVNI->def) { 414 // This is an alternative def earlier in the same MBB. 415 // Hoist the spill as far as possible in SpillMBB. This can ease 416 // register pressure: 417 // 418 // x = def 419 // y = use x 420 // s = copy x 421 // 422 // Hoisting the spill of s to immediately after the def removes the 423 // interference between x and y: 424 // 425 // x = def 426 // spill x 427 // y = use x<kill> 428 // 429 // This hoist only helps when the DepSV copy kills its source. 430 Changed = true; 431 DepSV.SpillReg = SV.SpillReg; 432 DepSV.SpillVNI = SV.SpillVNI; 433 DepSV.SpillMBB = SV.SpillMBB; 434 } 435 } else { 436 // DepSV is in a different block. 437 if (SpillDepth == ~0u) 438 SpillDepth = Loops.getLoopDepth(SV.SpillMBB); 439 440 // Also hoist spills to blocks with smaller loop depth, but make sure 441 // that the new value dominates. Non-phi dependents are always 442 // dominated, phis need checking. 443 if ((Loops.getLoopDepth(DepSV.SpillMBB) > SpillDepth) && 444 (!DepSVI->first->isPHIDef() || 445 MDT.dominates(SV.SpillMBB, DepSV.SpillMBB))) { 446 Changed = true; 447 DepSV.SpillReg = SV.SpillReg; 448 DepSV.SpillVNI = SV.SpillVNI; 449 DepSV.SpillMBB = SV.SpillMBB; 450 } 451 } 452 } 453 454 if (!Changed) 455 continue; 456 457 // Something changed in DepSVI. Propagate to dependents. 458 WorkList.insert(&*DepSVI); 459 460 DEBUG(dbgs() << " update " << DepSVI->first->id << '@' 461 << DepSVI->first->def << " to:\t" << DepSV); 462 } 463 } while (!WorkList.empty()); 464 } 465 466 /// traceSiblingValue - Trace a value that is about to be spilled back to the 467 /// real defining instructions by looking through sibling copies. Always stay 468 /// within the range of OrigVNI so the registers are known to carry the same 469 /// value. 470 /// 471 /// Determine if the value is defined by all reloads, so spilling isn't 472 /// necessary - the value is already in the stack slot. 473 /// 474 /// Return a defining instruction that may be a candidate for rematerialization. 475 /// 476 MachineInstr *InlineSpiller::traceSiblingValue(unsigned UseReg, VNInfo *UseVNI, 477 VNInfo *OrigVNI) { 478 // Check if a cached value already exists. 479 SibValueMap::iterator SVI; 480 bool Inserted; 481 tie(SVI, Inserted) = 482 SibValues.insert(std::make_pair(UseVNI, SibValueInfo(UseReg, UseVNI))); 483 if (!Inserted) { 484 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cached value " << PrintReg(UseReg) << ':' 485 << UseVNI->id << '@' << UseVNI->def << ' ' << SVI->second); 486 return SVI->second.DefMI; 487 } 488 489 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Tracing value " << PrintReg(UseReg) << ':' 490 << UseVNI->id << '@' << UseVNI->def << '\n'); 491 492 // List of (Reg, VNI) that have been inserted into SibValues, but need to be 493 // processed. 494 SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, VNInfo*>, 8> WorkList; 495 WorkList.push_back(std::make_pair(UseReg, UseVNI)); 496 497 do { 498 unsigned Reg; 499 VNInfo *VNI; 500 tie(Reg, VNI) = WorkList.pop_back_val(); 501 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << PrintReg(Reg) << ':' << VNI->id << '@' << VNI->def 502 << ":\t"); 503 504 // First check if this value has already been computed. 505 SVI = SibValues.find(VNI); 506 assert(SVI != SibValues.end() && "Missing SibValues entry"); 507 508 // Trace through PHI-defs created by live range splitting. 509 if (VNI->isPHIDef()) { 510 // Stop at original PHIs. We don't know the value at the predecessors. 511 if (VNI->def == OrigVNI->def) { 512 DEBUG(dbgs() << "orig phi value\n"); 513 SVI->second.DefByOrigPHI = true; 514 SVI->second.AllDefsAreReloads = false; 515 propagateSiblingValue(SVI); 516 continue; 517 } 518 519 // This is a PHI inserted by live range splitting. We could trace the 520 // live-out value from predecessor blocks, but that search can be very 521 // expensive if there are many predecessors and many more PHIs as 522 // generated by tail-dup when it sees an indirectbr. Instead, look at 523 // all the non-PHI defs that have the same value as OrigVNI. They must 524 // jointly dominate VNI->def. This is not optimal since VNI may actually 525 // be jointly dominated by a smaller subset of defs, so there is a change 526 // we will miss a AllDefsAreReloads optimization. 527 528 // Separate all values dominated by OrigVNI into PHIs and non-PHIs. 529 SmallVector<VNInfo*, 8> PHIs, NonPHIs; 530 LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Reg); 531 LiveInterval &OrigLI = LIS.getInterval(Original); 532 533 for (LiveInterval::vni_iterator VI = LI.vni_begin(), VE = LI.vni_end(); 534 VI != VE; ++VI) { 535 VNInfo *VNI2 = *VI; 536 if (VNI2->isUnused()) 537 continue; 538 if (!OrigLI.containsOneValue() && 539 OrigLI.getVNInfoAt(VNI2->def) != OrigVNI) 540 continue; 541 if (VNI2->isPHIDef() && VNI2->def != OrigVNI->def) 542 PHIs.push_back(VNI2); 543 else 544 NonPHIs.push_back(VNI2); 545 } 546 DEBUG(dbgs() << "split phi value, checking " << PHIs.size() 547 << " phi-defs, and " << NonPHIs.size() 548 << " non-phi/orig defs\n"); 549 550 // Create entries for all the PHIs. Don't add them to the worklist, we 551 // are processing all of them in one go here. 552 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) 553 SibValues.insert(std::make_pair(PHIs[i], SibValueInfo(Reg, PHIs[i]))); 554 555 // Add every PHI as a dependent of all the non-PHIs. 556 for (unsigned i = 0, e = NonPHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 557 VNInfo *NonPHI = NonPHIs[i]; 558 // Known value? Try an insertion. 559 tie(SVI, Inserted) = 560 SibValues.insert(std::make_pair(NonPHI, SibValueInfo(Reg, NonPHI))); 561 // Add all the PHIs as dependents of NonPHI. 562 for (unsigned pi = 0, pe = PHIs.size(); pi != pe; ++pi) 563 SVI->second.Deps.push_back(PHIs[pi]); 564 // This is the first time we see NonPHI, add it to the worklist. 565 if (Inserted) 566 WorkList.push_back(std::make_pair(Reg, NonPHI)); 567 else 568 // Propagate to all inserted PHIs, not just VNI. 569 propagateSiblingValue(SVI); 570 } 571 572 // Next work list item. 573 continue; 574 } 575 576 MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def); 577 assert(MI && "Missing def"); 578 579 // Trace through sibling copies. 580 if (unsigned SrcReg = isFullCopyOf(MI, Reg)) { 581 if (isSibling(SrcReg)) { 582 LiveInterval &SrcLI = LIS.getInterval(SrcReg); 583 LiveRangeQuery SrcQ(SrcLI, VNI->def); 584 assert(SrcQ.valueIn() && "Copy from non-existing value"); 585 // Check if this COPY kills its source. 586 SVI->second.KillsSource = SrcQ.isKill(); 587 VNInfo *SrcVNI = SrcQ.valueIn(); 588 DEBUG(dbgs() << "copy of " << PrintReg(SrcReg) << ':' 589 << SrcVNI->id << '@' << SrcVNI->def 590 << " kill=" << unsigned(SVI->second.KillsSource) << '\n'); 591 // Known sibling source value? Try an insertion. 592 tie(SVI, Inserted) = SibValues.insert(std::make_pair(SrcVNI, 593 SibValueInfo(SrcReg, SrcVNI))); 594 // This is the first time we see Src, add it to the worklist. 595 if (Inserted) 596 WorkList.push_back(std::make_pair(SrcReg, SrcVNI)); 597 propagateSiblingValue(SVI, VNI); 598 // Next work list item. 599 continue; 600 } 601 } 602 603 // Track reachable reloads. 604 SVI->second.DefMI = MI; 605 SVI->second.SpillMBB = MI->getParent(); 606 int FI; 607 if (Reg == TII.isLoadFromStackSlot(MI, FI) && FI == StackSlot) { 608 DEBUG(dbgs() << "reload\n"); 609 propagateSiblingValue(SVI); 610 // Next work list item. 611 continue; 612 } 613 614 // Potential remat candidate. 615 DEBUG(dbgs() << "def " << *MI); 616 SVI->second.AllDefsAreReloads = false; 617 propagateSiblingValue(SVI); 618 } while (!WorkList.empty()); 619 620 // Look up the value we were looking for. We already did this lookup at the 621 // top of the function, but SibValues may have been invalidated. 622 SVI = SibValues.find(UseVNI); 623 assert(SVI != SibValues.end() && "Didn't compute requested info"); 624 DEBUG(dbgs() << " traced to:\t" << SVI->second); 625 return SVI->second.DefMI; 626 } 627 628 /// analyzeSiblingValues - Trace values defined by sibling copies back to 629 /// something that isn't a sibling copy. 630 /// 631 /// Keep track of values that may be rematerializable. 632 void InlineSpiller::analyzeSiblingValues() { 633 SibValues.clear(); 634 635 // No siblings at all? 636 if (Edit->getReg() == Original) 637 return; 638 639 LiveInterval &OrigLI = LIS.getInterval(Original); 640 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegsToSpill.size(); i != e; ++i) { 641 unsigned Reg = RegsToSpill[i]; 642 LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Reg); 643 for (LiveInterval::const_vni_iterator VI = LI.vni_begin(), 644 VE = LI.vni_end(); VI != VE; ++VI) { 645 VNInfo *VNI = *VI; 646 if (VNI->isUnused()) 647 continue; 648 MachineInstr *DefMI = 0; 649 if (!VNI->isPHIDef()) { 650 DefMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def); 651 assert(DefMI && "No defining instruction"); 652 } 653 // Check possible sibling copies. 654 if (VNI->isPHIDef() || DefMI->isCopy()) { 655 VNInfo *OrigVNI = OrigLI.getVNInfoAt(VNI->def); 656 assert(OrigVNI && "Def outside original live range"); 657 if (OrigVNI->def != VNI->def) 658 DefMI = traceSiblingValue(Reg, VNI, OrigVNI); 659 } 660 if (DefMI && Edit->checkRematerializable(VNI, DefMI, AA)) { 661 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Value " << PrintReg(Reg) << ':' << VNI->id << '@' 662 << VNI->def << " may remat from " << *DefMI); 663 } 664 } 665 } 666 } 667 668 /// hoistSpill - Given a sibling copy that defines a value to be spilled, insert 669 /// a spill at a better location. 670 bool InlineSpiller::hoistSpill(LiveInterval &SpillLI, MachineInstr *CopyMI) { 671 SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(CopyMI); 672 VNInfo *VNI = SpillLI.getVNInfoAt(Idx.getRegSlot()); 673 assert(VNI && VNI->def == Idx.getRegSlot() && "Not defined by copy"); 674 SibValueMap::iterator I = SibValues.find(VNI); 675 if (I == SibValues.end()) 676 return false; 677 678 const SibValueInfo &SVI = I->second; 679 680 // Let the normal folding code deal with the boring case. 681 if (!SVI.AllDefsAreReloads && SVI.SpillVNI == VNI) 682 return false; 683 684 // SpillReg may have been deleted by remat and DCE. 685 if (!LIS.hasInterval(SVI.SpillReg)) { 686 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Stale interval: " << PrintReg(SVI.SpillReg) << '\n'); 687 SibValues.erase(I); 688 return false; 689 } 690 691 LiveInterval &SibLI = LIS.getInterval(SVI.SpillReg); 692 if (!SibLI.containsValue(SVI.SpillVNI)) { 693 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Stale value: " << PrintReg(SVI.SpillReg) << '\n'); 694 SibValues.erase(I); 695 return false; 696 } 697 698 // Conservatively extend the stack slot range to the range of the original 699 // value. We may be able to do better with stack slot coloring by being more 700 // careful here. 701 assert(StackInt && "No stack slot assigned yet."); 702 LiveInterval &OrigLI = LIS.getInterval(Original); 703 VNInfo *OrigVNI = OrigLI.getVNInfoAt(Idx); 704 StackInt->MergeValueInAsValue(OrigLI, OrigVNI, StackInt->getValNumInfo(0)); 705 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tmerged orig valno " << OrigVNI->id << ": " 706 << *StackInt << '\n'); 707 708 // Already spilled everywhere. 709 if (SVI.AllDefsAreReloads) { 710 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tno spill needed: " << SVI); 711 ++NumOmitReloadSpill; 712 return true; 713 } 714 // We are going to spill SVI.SpillVNI immediately after its def, so clear out 715 // any later spills of the same value. 716 eliminateRedundantSpills(SibLI, SVI.SpillVNI); 717 718 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(SVI.SpillVNI->def); 719 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII; 720 if (SVI.SpillVNI->isPHIDef()) 721 MII = MBB->SkipPHIsAndLabels(MBB->begin()); 722 else { 723 MachineInstr *DefMI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(SVI.SpillVNI->def); 724 assert(DefMI && "Defining instruction disappeared"); 725 MII = DefMI; 726 ++MII; 727 } 728 // Insert spill without kill flag immediately after def. 729 TII.storeRegToStackSlot(*MBB, MII, SVI.SpillReg, false, StackSlot, 730 MRI.getRegClass(SVI.SpillReg), &TRI); 731 --MII; // Point to store instruction. 732 LIS.InsertMachineInstrInMaps(MII); 733 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\thoisted: " << SVI.SpillVNI->def << '\t' << *MII); 734 735 ++NumSpills; 736 ++NumHoists; 737 return true; 738 } 739 740 /// eliminateRedundantSpills - SLI:VNI is known to be on the stack. Remove any 741 /// redundant spills of this value in SLI.reg and sibling copies. 742 void InlineSpiller::eliminateRedundantSpills(LiveInterval &SLI, VNInfo *VNI) { 743 assert(VNI && "Missing value"); 744 SmallVector<std::pair<LiveInterval*, VNInfo*>, 8> WorkList; 745 WorkList.push_back(std::make_pair(&SLI, VNI)); 746 assert(StackInt && "No stack slot assigned yet."); 747 748 do { 749 LiveInterval *LI; 750 tie(LI, VNI) = WorkList.pop_back_val(); 751 unsigned Reg = LI->reg; 752 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking redundant spills for " 753 << VNI->id << '@' << VNI->def << " in " << *LI << '\n'); 754 755 // Regs to spill are taken care of. 756 if (isRegToSpill(Reg)) 757 continue; 758 759 // Add all of VNI's live range to StackInt. 760 StackInt->MergeValueInAsValue(*LI, VNI, StackInt->getValNumInfo(0)); 761 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Merged to stack int: " << *StackInt << '\n'); 762 763 // Find all spills and copies of VNI. 764 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator UI = MRI.use_nodbg_begin(Reg); 765 MachineInstr *MI = UI.skipInstruction();) { 766 if (!MI->isCopy() && !MI->mayStore()) 767 continue; 768 SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI); 769 if (LI->getVNInfoAt(Idx) != VNI) 770 continue; 771 772 // Follow sibling copies down the dominator tree. 773 if (unsigned DstReg = isFullCopyOf(MI, Reg)) { 774 if (isSibling(DstReg)) { 775 LiveInterval &DstLI = LIS.getInterval(DstReg); 776 VNInfo *DstVNI = DstLI.getVNInfoAt(Idx.getRegSlot()); 777 assert(DstVNI && "Missing defined value"); 778 assert(DstVNI->def == Idx.getRegSlot() && "Wrong copy def slot"); 779 WorkList.push_back(std::make_pair(&DstLI, DstVNI)); 780 } 781 continue; 782 } 783 784 // Erase spills. 785 int FI; 786 if (Reg == TII.isStoreToStackSlot(MI, FI) && FI == StackSlot) { 787 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Redundant spill " << Idx << '\t' << *MI); 788 // eliminateDeadDefs won't normally remove stores, so switch opcode. 789 MI->setDesc(TII.get(TargetOpcode::KILL)); 790 DeadDefs.push_back(MI); 791 ++NumSpillsRemoved; 792 --NumSpills; 793 } 794 } 795 } while (!WorkList.empty()); 796 } 797 798 799 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 800 // Rematerialization 801 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 802 803 /// markValueUsed - Remember that VNI failed to rematerialize, so its defining 804 /// instruction cannot be eliminated. See through snippet copies 805 void InlineSpiller::markValueUsed(LiveInterval *LI, VNInfo *VNI) { 806 SmallVector<std::pair<LiveInterval*, VNInfo*>, 8> WorkList; 807 WorkList.push_back(std::make_pair(LI, VNI)); 808 do { 809 tie(LI, VNI) = WorkList.pop_back_val(); 810 if (!UsedValues.insert(VNI)) 811 continue; 812 813 if (VNI->isPHIDef()) { 814 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = LIS.getMBBFromIndex(VNI->def); 815 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(), 816 PE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) { 817 VNInfo *PVNI = LI->getVNInfoBefore(LIS.getMBBEndIdx(*PI)); 818 if (PVNI) 819 WorkList.push_back(std::make_pair(LI, PVNI)); 820 } 821 continue; 822 } 823 824 // Follow snippet copies. 825 MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def); 826 if (!SnippetCopies.count(MI)) 827 continue; 828 LiveInterval &SnipLI = LIS.getInterval(MI->getOperand(1).getReg()); 829 assert(isRegToSpill(SnipLI.reg) && "Unexpected register in copy"); 830 VNInfo *SnipVNI = SnipLI.getVNInfoAt(VNI->def.getRegSlot(true)); 831 assert(SnipVNI && "Snippet undefined before copy"); 832 WorkList.push_back(std::make_pair(&SnipLI, SnipVNI)); 833 } while (!WorkList.empty()); 834 } 835 836 /// reMaterializeFor - Attempt to rematerialize before MI instead of reloading. 837 bool InlineSpiller::reMaterializeFor(LiveInterval &VirtReg, 838 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) { 839 SlotIndex UseIdx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI).getRegSlot(true); 840 VNInfo *ParentVNI = VirtReg.getVNInfoAt(UseIdx.getBaseIndex()); 841 842 if (!ParentVNI) { 843 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tadding <undef> flags: "); 844 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 845 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i); 846 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() && MO.getReg() == VirtReg.reg) 847 MO.setIsUndef(); 848 } 849 DEBUG(dbgs() << UseIdx << '\t' << *MI); 850 return true; 851 } 852 853 if (SnippetCopies.count(MI)) 854 return false; 855 856 // Use an OrigVNI from traceSiblingValue when ParentVNI is a sibling copy. 857 LiveRangeEdit::Remat RM(ParentVNI); 858 SibValueMap::const_iterator SibI = SibValues.find(ParentVNI); 859 if (SibI != SibValues.end()) 860 RM.OrigMI = SibI->second.DefMI; 861 if (!Edit->canRematerializeAt(RM, UseIdx, false)) { 862 markValueUsed(&VirtReg, ParentVNI); 863 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tcannot remat for " << UseIdx << '\t' << *MI); 864 return false; 865 } 866 867 // If the instruction also writes VirtReg.reg, it had better not require the 868 // same register for uses and defs. 869 SmallVector<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned>, 8> Ops; 870 MIBundleOperands::VirtRegInfo RI = 871 MIBundleOperands(MI).analyzeVirtReg(VirtReg.reg, &Ops); 872 if (RI.Tied) { 873 markValueUsed(&VirtReg, ParentVNI); 874 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tcannot remat tied reg: " << UseIdx << '\t' << *MI); 875 return false; 876 } 877 878 // Before rematerializing into a register for a single instruction, try to 879 // fold a load into the instruction. That avoids allocating a new register. 880 if (RM.OrigMI->canFoldAsLoad() && 881 foldMemoryOperand(Ops, RM.OrigMI)) { 882 Edit->markRematerialized(RM.ParentVNI); 883 ++NumFoldedLoads; 884 return true; 885 } 886 887 // Alocate a new register for the remat. 888 LiveInterval &NewLI = Edit->createFrom(Original); 889 NewLI.markNotSpillable(); 890 891 // Finally we can rematerialize OrigMI before MI. 892 SlotIndex DefIdx = Edit->rematerializeAt(*MI->getParent(), MI, NewLI.reg, RM, 893 TRI); 894 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tremat: " << DefIdx << '\t' 895 << *LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(DefIdx)); 896 897 // Replace operands 898 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ops.size(); i != e; ++i) { 899 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(Ops[i].second); 900 if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() && MO.getReg() == VirtReg.reg) { 901 MO.setReg(NewLI.reg); 902 MO.setIsKill(); 903 } 904 } 905 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t " << UseIdx << '\t' << *MI); 906 907 VNInfo *DefVNI = NewLI.getNextValue(DefIdx, LIS.getVNInfoAllocator()); 908 NewLI.addRange(LiveRange(DefIdx, UseIdx.getRegSlot(), DefVNI)); 909 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tinterval: " << NewLI << '\n'); 910 ++NumRemats; 911 return true; 912 } 913 914 /// reMaterializeAll - Try to rematerialize as many uses as possible, 915 /// and trim the live ranges after. 916 void InlineSpiller::reMaterializeAll() { 917 // analyzeSiblingValues has already tested all relevant defining instructions. 918 if (!Edit->anyRematerializable(AA)) 919 return; 920 921 UsedValues.clear(); 922 923 // Try to remat before all uses of snippets. 924 bool anyRemat = false; 925 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegsToSpill.size(); i != e; ++i) { 926 unsigned Reg = RegsToSpill[i]; 927 LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Reg); 928 for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_nodbg_iterator 929 RI = MRI.use_nodbg_begin(Reg); 930 MachineInstr *MI = RI.skipBundle();) 931 anyRemat |= reMaterializeFor(LI, MI); 932 } 933 if (!anyRemat) 934 return; 935 936 // Remove any values that were completely rematted. 937 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegsToSpill.size(); i != e; ++i) { 938 unsigned Reg = RegsToSpill[i]; 939 LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Reg); 940 for (LiveInterval::vni_iterator I = LI.vni_begin(), E = LI.vni_end(); 941 I != E; ++I) { 942 VNInfo *VNI = *I; 943 if (VNI->isUnused() || VNI->isPHIDef() || UsedValues.count(VNI)) 944 continue; 945 MachineInstr *MI = LIS.getInstructionFromIndex(VNI->def); 946 MI->addRegisterDead(Reg, &TRI); 947 if (!MI->allDefsAreDead()) 948 continue; 949 DEBUG(dbgs() << "All defs dead: " << *MI); 950 DeadDefs.push_back(MI); 951 } 952 } 953 954 // Eliminate dead code after remat. Note that some snippet copies may be 955 // deleted here. 956 if (DeadDefs.empty()) 957 return; 958 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Remat created " << DeadDefs.size() << " dead defs.\n"); 959 Edit->eliminateDeadDefs(DeadDefs, RegsToSpill); 960 961 // Get rid of deleted and empty intervals. 962 unsigned ResultPos = 0; 963 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegsToSpill.size(); i != e; ++i) { 964 unsigned Reg = RegsToSpill[i]; 965 if (!LIS.hasInterval(Reg)) 966 continue; 967 968 LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(Reg); 969 if (LI.empty()) { 970 Edit->eraseVirtReg(Reg); 971 continue; 972 } 973 974 RegsToSpill[ResultPos++] = Reg; 975 } 976 RegsToSpill.erase(RegsToSpill.begin() + ResultPos, RegsToSpill.end()); 977 DEBUG(dbgs() << RegsToSpill.size() << " registers to spill after remat.\n"); 978 } 979 980 981 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 982 // Spilling 983 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 984 985 /// If MI is a load or store of StackSlot, it can be removed. 986 bool InlineSpiller::coalesceStackAccess(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Reg) { 987 int FI = 0; 988 unsigned InstrReg = TII.isLoadFromStackSlot(MI, FI); 989 bool IsLoad = InstrReg; 990 if (!IsLoad) 991 InstrReg = TII.isStoreToStackSlot(MI, FI); 992 993 // We have a stack access. Is it the right register and slot? 994 if (InstrReg != Reg || FI != StackSlot) 995 return false; 996 997 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Coalescing stack access: " << *MI); 998 LIS.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI); 999 MI->eraseFromParent(); 1000 1001 if (IsLoad) { 1002 ++NumReloadsRemoved; 1003 --NumReloads; 1004 } else { 1005 ++NumSpillsRemoved; 1006 --NumSpills; 1007 } 1008 1009 return true; 1010 } 1011 1012 /// foldMemoryOperand - Try folding stack slot references in Ops into their 1013 /// instructions. 1014 /// 1015 /// @param Ops Operand indices from analyzeVirtReg(). 1016 /// @param LoadMI Load instruction to use instead of stack slot when non-null. 1017 /// @return True on success. 1018 bool InlineSpiller:: 1019 foldMemoryOperand(ArrayRef<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned> > Ops, 1020 MachineInstr *LoadMI) { 1021 if (Ops.empty()) 1022 return false; 1023 // Don't attempt folding in bundles. 1024 MachineInstr *MI = Ops.front().first; 1025 if (Ops.back().first != MI || MI->isBundled()) 1026 return false; 1027 1028 bool WasCopy = MI->isCopy(); 1029 unsigned ImpReg = 0; 1030 1031 // TargetInstrInfo::foldMemoryOperand only expects explicit, non-tied 1032 // operands. 1033 SmallVector<unsigned, 8> FoldOps; 1034 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ops.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1035 unsigned Idx = Ops[i].second; 1036 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(Idx); 1037 if (MO.isImplicit()) { 1038 ImpReg = MO.getReg(); 1039 continue; 1040 } 1041 // FIXME: Teach targets to deal with subregs. 1042 if (MO.getSubReg()) 1043 return false; 1044 // We cannot fold a load instruction into a def. 1045 if (LoadMI && MO.isDef()) 1046 return false; 1047 // Tied use operands should not be passed to foldMemoryOperand. 1048 if (!MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(Idx)) 1049 FoldOps.push_back(Idx); 1050 } 1051 1052 MachineInstr *FoldMI = 1053 LoadMI ? TII.foldMemoryOperand(MI, FoldOps, LoadMI) 1054 : TII.foldMemoryOperand(MI, FoldOps, StackSlot); 1055 if (!FoldMI) 1056 return false; 1057 1058 // Remove LIS for any dead defs in the original MI not in FoldMI. 1059 for (MIBundleOperands MO(MI); MO.isValid(); ++MO) { 1060 if (!MO->isReg()) 1061 continue; 1062 unsigned Reg = MO->getReg(); 1063 if (!Reg || TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg) || 1064 MRI.isReserved(Reg)) { 1065 continue; 1066 } 1067 MIBundleOperands::PhysRegInfo RI = 1068 MIBundleOperands(FoldMI).analyzePhysReg(Reg, &TRI); 1069 if (MO->readsReg()) { 1070 assert(RI.Reads && "Cannot fold physreg reader"); 1071 continue; 1072 } 1073 if (RI.Defines) 1074 continue; 1075 // FoldMI does not define this physreg. Remove the LI segment. 1076 assert(MO->isDead() && "Cannot fold physreg def"); 1077 for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, &TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units) { 1078 if (LiveInterval *LI = LIS.getCachedRegUnit(*Units)) { 1079 SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI).getRegSlot(); 1080 if (VNInfo *VNI = LI->getVNInfoAt(Idx)) 1081 LI->removeValNo(VNI); 1082 } 1083 } 1084 } 1085 LIS.ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(MI, FoldMI); 1086 MI->eraseFromParent(); 1087 1088 // TII.foldMemoryOperand may have left some implicit operands on the 1089 // instruction. Strip them. 1090 if (ImpReg) 1091 for (unsigned i = FoldMI->getNumOperands(); i; --i) { 1092 MachineOperand &MO = FoldMI->getOperand(i - 1); 1093 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isImplicit()) 1094 break; 1095 if (MO.getReg() == ImpReg) 1096 FoldMI->RemoveOperand(i - 1); 1097 } 1098 1099 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tfolded: " << LIS.getInstructionIndex(FoldMI) << '\t' 1100 << *FoldMI); 1101 if (!WasCopy) 1102 ++NumFolded; 1103 else if (Ops.front().second == 0) 1104 ++NumSpills; 1105 else 1106 ++NumReloads; 1107 return true; 1108 } 1109 1110 /// insertReload - Insert a reload of NewLI.reg before MI. 1111 void InlineSpiller::insertReload(LiveInterval &NewLI, 1112 SlotIndex Idx, 1113 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) { 1114 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent(); 1115 TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, NewLI.reg, StackSlot, 1116 MRI.getRegClass(NewLI.reg), &TRI); 1117 --MI; // Point to load instruction. 1118 SlotIndex LoadIdx = LIS.InsertMachineInstrInMaps(MI).getRegSlot(); 1119 // Some (out-of-tree) targets have EC reload instructions. 1120 if (MachineOperand *MO = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(NewLI.reg)) 1121 if (MO->isEarlyClobber()) 1122 LoadIdx = LoadIdx.getRegSlot(true); 1123 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\treload: " << LoadIdx << '\t' << *MI); 1124 VNInfo *LoadVNI = NewLI.getNextValue(LoadIdx, LIS.getVNInfoAllocator()); 1125 NewLI.addRange(LiveRange(LoadIdx, Idx, LoadVNI)); 1126 ++NumReloads; 1127 } 1128 1129 /// insertSpill - Insert a spill of NewLI.reg after MI. 1130 void InlineSpiller::insertSpill(LiveInterval &NewLI, const LiveInterval &OldLI, 1131 SlotIndex Idx, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) { 1132 MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent(); 1133 TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, ++MI, NewLI.reg, true, StackSlot, 1134 MRI.getRegClass(NewLI.reg), &TRI); 1135 --MI; // Point to store instruction. 1136 SlotIndex StoreIdx = LIS.InsertMachineInstrInMaps(MI).getRegSlot(); 1137 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tspilled: " << StoreIdx << '\t' << *MI); 1138 VNInfo *StoreVNI = NewLI.getNextValue(Idx, LIS.getVNInfoAllocator()); 1139 NewLI.addRange(LiveRange(Idx, StoreIdx, StoreVNI)); 1140 ++NumSpills; 1141 } 1142 1143 /// spillAroundUses - insert spill code around each use of Reg. 1144 void InlineSpiller::spillAroundUses(unsigned Reg) { 1145 DEBUG(dbgs() << "spillAroundUses " << PrintReg(Reg) << '\n'); 1146 LiveInterval &OldLI = LIS.getInterval(Reg); 1147 1148 // Iterate over instructions using Reg. 1149 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator RegI = MRI.reg_begin(Reg); 1150 MachineInstr *MI = RegI.skipBundle();) { 1151 1152 // Debug values are not allowed to affect codegen. 1153 if (MI->isDebugValue()) { 1154 // Modify DBG_VALUE now that the value is in a spill slot. 1155 bool IsIndirect = MI->getOperand(1).isImm(); 1156 uint64_t Offset = IsIndirect ? MI->getOperand(1).getImm() : 0; 1157 const MDNode *MDPtr = MI->getOperand(2).getMetadata(); 1158 DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc(); 1159 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Modifying debug info due to spill:" << "\t" << *MI); 1160 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI->getParent(); 1161 BuildMI(*MBB, MBB->erase(MI), DL, TII.get(TargetOpcode::DBG_VALUE)) 1162 .addFrameIndex(StackSlot).addImm(Offset).addMetadata(MDPtr); 1163 continue; 1164 } 1165 1166 // Ignore copies to/from snippets. We'll delete them. 1167 if (SnippetCopies.count(MI)) 1168 continue; 1169 1170 // Stack slot accesses may coalesce away. 1171 if (coalesceStackAccess(MI, Reg)) 1172 continue; 1173 1174 // Analyze instruction. 1175 SmallVector<std::pair<MachineInstr*, unsigned>, 8> Ops; 1176 MIBundleOperands::VirtRegInfo RI = 1177 MIBundleOperands(MI).analyzeVirtReg(Reg, &Ops); 1178 1179 // Find the slot index where this instruction reads and writes OldLI. 1180 // This is usually the def slot, except for tied early clobbers. 1181 SlotIndex Idx = LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI).getRegSlot(); 1182 if (VNInfo *VNI = OldLI.getVNInfoAt(Idx.getRegSlot(true))) 1183 if (SlotIndex::isSameInstr(Idx, VNI->def)) 1184 Idx = VNI->def; 1185 1186 // Check for a sibling copy. 1187 unsigned SibReg = isFullCopyOf(MI, Reg); 1188 if (SibReg && isSibling(SibReg)) { 1189 // This may actually be a copy between snippets. 1190 if (isRegToSpill(SibReg)) { 1191 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found new snippet copy: " << *MI); 1192 SnippetCopies.insert(MI); 1193 continue; 1194 } 1195 if (RI.Writes) { 1196 // Hoist the spill of a sib-reg copy. 1197 if (hoistSpill(OldLI, MI)) { 1198 // This COPY is now dead, the value is already in the stack slot. 1199 MI->getOperand(0).setIsDead(); 1200 DeadDefs.push_back(MI); 1201 continue; 1202 } 1203 } else { 1204 // This is a reload for a sib-reg copy. Drop spills downstream. 1205 LiveInterval &SibLI = LIS.getInterval(SibReg); 1206 eliminateRedundantSpills(SibLI, SibLI.getVNInfoAt(Idx)); 1207 // The COPY will fold to a reload below. 1208 } 1209 } 1210 1211 // Attempt to fold memory ops. 1212 if (foldMemoryOperand(Ops)) 1213 continue; 1214 1215 // Allocate interval around instruction. 1216 // FIXME: Infer regclass from instruction alone. 1217 LiveInterval &NewLI = Edit->createFrom(Reg); 1218 NewLI.markNotSpillable(); 1219 1220 if (RI.Reads) 1221 insertReload(NewLI, Idx, MI); 1222 1223 // Rewrite instruction operands. 1224 bool hasLiveDef = false; 1225 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ops.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1226 MachineOperand &MO = Ops[i].first->getOperand(Ops[i].second); 1227 MO.setReg(NewLI.reg); 1228 if (MO.isUse()) { 1229 if (!Ops[i].first->isRegTiedToDefOperand(Ops[i].second)) 1230 MO.setIsKill(); 1231 } else { 1232 if (!MO.isDead()) 1233 hasLiveDef = true; 1234 } 1235 } 1236 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\trewrite: " << Idx << '\t' << *MI); 1237 1238 // FIXME: Use a second vreg if instruction has no tied ops. 1239 if (RI.Writes) { 1240 if (hasLiveDef) 1241 insertSpill(NewLI, OldLI, Idx, MI); 1242 else { 1243 // This instruction defines a dead value. We don't need to spill it, 1244 // but do create a live range for the dead value. 1245 VNInfo *VNI = NewLI.getNextValue(Idx, LIS.getVNInfoAllocator()); 1246 NewLI.addRange(LiveRange(Idx, Idx.getDeadSlot(), VNI)); 1247 } 1248 } 1249 1250 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tinterval: " << NewLI << '\n'); 1251 } 1252 } 1253 1254 /// spillAll - Spill all registers remaining after rematerialization. 1255 void InlineSpiller::spillAll() { 1256 // Update LiveStacks now that we are committed to spilling. 1257 if (StackSlot == VirtRegMap::NO_STACK_SLOT) { 1258 StackSlot = VRM.assignVirt2StackSlot(Original); 1259 StackInt = &LSS.getOrCreateInterval(StackSlot, MRI.getRegClass(Original)); 1260 StackInt->getNextValue(SlotIndex(), LSS.getVNInfoAllocator()); 1261 } else 1262 StackInt = &LSS.getInterval(StackSlot); 1263 1264 if (Original != Edit->getReg()) 1265 VRM.assignVirt2StackSlot(Edit->getReg(), StackSlot); 1266 1267 assert(StackInt->getNumValNums() == 1 && "Bad stack interval values"); 1268 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegsToSpill.size(); i != e; ++i) 1269 StackInt->MergeRangesInAsValue(LIS.getInterval(RegsToSpill[i]), 1270 StackInt->getValNumInfo(0)); 1271 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Merged spilled regs: " << *StackInt << '\n'); 1272 1273 // Spill around uses of all RegsToSpill. 1274 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegsToSpill.size(); i != e; ++i) 1275 spillAroundUses(RegsToSpill[i]); 1276 1277 // Hoisted spills may cause dead code. 1278 if (!DeadDefs.empty()) { 1279 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Eliminating " << DeadDefs.size() << " dead defs\n"); 1280 Edit->eliminateDeadDefs(DeadDefs, RegsToSpill); 1281 } 1282 1283 // Finally delete the SnippetCopies. 1284 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegsToSpill.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1285 for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator RI = MRI.reg_begin(RegsToSpill[i]); 1286 MachineInstr *MI = RI.skipInstruction();) { 1287 assert(SnippetCopies.count(MI) && "Remaining use wasn't a snippet copy"); 1288 // FIXME: Do this with a LiveRangeEdit callback. 1289 LIS.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI); 1290 MI->eraseFromParent(); 1291 } 1292 } 1293 1294 // Delete all spilled registers. 1295 for (unsigned i = 0, e = RegsToSpill.size(); i != e; ++i) 1296 Edit->eraseVirtReg(RegsToSpill[i]); 1297 } 1298 1299 void InlineSpiller::spill(LiveRangeEdit &edit) { 1300 ++NumSpilledRanges; 1301 Edit = &edit; 1302 assert(!TargetRegisterInfo::isStackSlot(edit.getReg()) 1303 && "Trying to spill a stack slot."); 1304 // Share a stack slot among all descendants of Original. 1305 Original = VRM.getOriginal(edit.getReg()); 1306 StackSlot = VRM.getStackSlot(Original); 1307 StackInt = 0; 1308 1309 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inline spilling " 1310 << MRI.getRegClass(edit.getReg())->getName() 1311 << ':' << PrintReg(edit.getReg()) << ' ' << edit.getParent() 1312 << "\nFrom original " << LIS.getInterval(Original) << '\n'); 1313 assert(edit.getParent().isSpillable() && 1314 "Attempting to spill already spilled value."); 1315 assert(DeadDefs.empty() && "Previous spill didn't remove dead defs"); 1316 1317 collectRegsToSpill(); 1318 analyzeSiblingValues(); 1319 reMaterializeAll(); 1320 1321 // Remat may handle everything. 1322 if (!RegsToSpill.empty()) 1323 spillAll(); 1324 1325 Edit->calculateRegClassAndHint(MF, Loops, MBFI); 1326 } 1327