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      1 //===- NVVMReflect.cpp - NVVM Emulate conditional compilation -------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This pass replaces occurences of __nvvm_reflect("string") with an
     11 // integer based on -nvvm-reflect-list string=<int> option given to this pass.
     12 // If an undefined string value is seen in a call to __nvvm_reflect("string"),
     13 // a default value of 0 will be used.
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #include "NVPTX.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
     22 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
     25 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     26 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
     27 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_os_ostream.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
     32 #include <map>
     33 #include <sstream>
     34 #include <string>
     35 #include <vector>
     36 
     37 #define NVVM_REFLECT_FUNCTION "__nvvm_reflect"
     38 
     39 using namespace llvm;
     40 
     41 namespace llvm { void initializeNVVMReflectPass(PassRegistry &); }
     42 
     43 namespace {
     44 class NVVMReflect : public ModulePass {
     45 private:
     46   StringMap<int> VarMap;
     47   typedef DenseMap<std::string, int>::iterator VarMapIter;
     48   Function *ReflectFunction;
     49 
     50 public:
     51   static char ID;
     52   NVVMReflect() : ModulePass(ID), ReflectFunction(0) {
     53     initializeNVVMReflectPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
     54     VarMap.clear();
     55   }
     56 
     57   NVVMReflect(const StringMap<int> &Mapping)
     58   : ModulePass(ID), ReflectFunction(0) {
     59     initializeNVVMReflectPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
     60     for (StringMap<int>::const_iterator I = Mapping.begin(), E = Mapping.end();
     61          I != E; ++I) {
     62       VarMap[(*I).getKey()] = (*I).getValue();
     63     }
     64   }
     65 
     66   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { AU.setPreservesAll(); }
     67   virtual bool runOnModule(Module &);
     68 
     69   void setVarMap();
     70 };
     71 }
     72 
     73 ModulePass *llvm::createNVVMReflectPass() {
     74   return new NVVMReflect();
     75 }
     76 
     77 ModulePass *llvm::createNVVMReflectPass(const StringMap<int>& Mapping) {
     78   return new NVVMReflect(Mapping);
     79 }
     80 
     81 static cl::opt<bool>
     82 NVVMReflectEnabled("nvvm-reflect-enable", cl::init(true),
     83                    cl::desc("NVVM reflection, enabled by default"));
     84 
     85 char NVVMReflect::ID = 0;
     86 INITIALIZE_PASS(NVVMReflect, "nvvm-reflect",
     87                 "Replace occurences of __nvvm_reflect() calls with 0/1", false,
     88                 false)
     89 
     90 static cl::list<std::string>
     91 ReflectList("nvvm-reflect-list", cl::value_desc("name=<int>"),
     92             cl::desc("A list of string=num assignments"),
     93             cl::ValueRequired);
     94 
     95 /// The command line can look as follows :
     96 /// -nvvm-reflect-list a=1,b=2 -nvvm-reflect-list c=3,d=0 -R e=2
     97 /// The strings "a=1,b=2", "c=3,d=0", "e=2" are available in the
     98 /// ReflectList vector. First, each of ReflectList[i] is 'split'
     99 /// using "," as the delimiter. Then each of this part is split
    100 /// using "=" as the delimiter.
    101 void NVVMReflect::setVarMap() {
    102   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ReflectList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    103     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Option : "  << ReflectList[i] << "\n");
    104     SmallVector<StringRef, 4> NameValList;
    105     StringRef(ReflectList[i]).split(NameValList, ",");
    106     for (unsigned j = 0, ej = NameValList.size(); j != ej; ++j) {
    107       SmallVector<StringRef, 2> NameValPair;
    108       NameValList[j].split(NameValPair, "=");
    109       assert(NameValPair.size() == 2 && "name=val expected");
    110       std::stringstream ValStream(NameValPair[1]);
    111       int Val;
    112       ValStream >> Val;
    113       assert((!(ValStream.fail())) && "integer value expected");
    114       VarMap[NameValPair[0]] = Val;
    115     }
    116   }
    117 }
    118 
    119 bool NVVMReflect::runOnModule(Module &M) {
    120   if (!NVVMReflectEnabled)
    121     return false;
    122 
    123   setVarMap();
    124 
    125   ReflectFunction = M.getFunction(NVVM_REFLECT_FUNCTION);
    126 
    127   // If reflect function is not used, then there will be
    128   // no entry in the module.
    129   if (ReflectFunction == 0)
    130     return false;
    131 
    132   // Validate _reflect function
    133   assert(ReflectFunction->isDeclaration() &&
    134          "_reflect function should not have a body");
    135   assert(ReflectFunction->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() &&
    136          "_reflect's return type should be integer");
    137 
    138   std::vector<Instruction *> ToRemove;
    139 
    140   // Go through the uses of ReflectFunction in this Function.
    141   // Each of them should a CallInst with a ConstantArray argument.
    142   // First validate that. If the c-string corresponding to the
    143   // ConstantArray can be found successfully, see if it can be
    144   // found in VarMap. If so, replace the uses of CallInst with the
    145   // value found in VarMap. If not, replace the use  with value 0.
    146   for (Value::use_iterator I = ReflectFunction->use_begin(),
    147                            E = ReflectFunction->use_end();
    148        I != E; ++I) {
    149     assert(isa<CallInst>(*I) && "Only a call instruction can use _reflect");
    150     CallInst *Reflect = cast<CallInst>(*I);
    151 
    152     assert((Reflect->getNumOperands() == 2) &&
    153            "Only one operand expect for _reflect function");
    154     // In cuda, we will have an extra constant-to-generic conversion of
    155     // the string.
    156     const Value *conv = Reflect->getArgOperand(0);
    157     assert(isa<CallInst>(conv) && "Expected a const-to-gen conversion");
    158     const CallInst *ConvCall = cast<CallInst>(conv);
    159     const Value *str = ConvCall->getArgOperand(0);
    160     assert(isa<ConstantExpr>(str) &&
    161            "Format of _reflect function not recognized");
    162     const ConstantExpr *GEP = cast<ConstantExpr>(str);
    163 
    164     const Value *Sym = GEP->getOperand(0);
    165     assert(isa<Constant>(Sym) && "Format of _reflect function not recognized");
    166 
    167     const Constant *SymStr = cast<Constant>(Sym);
    168 
    169     assert(isa<ConstantDataSequential>(SymStr->getOperand(0)) &&
    170            "Format of _reflect function not recognized");
    171 
    172     assert(cast<ConstantDataSequential>(SymStr->getOperand(0))->isCString() &&
    173            "Format of _reflect function not recognized");
    174 
    175     std::string ReflectArg =
    176         cast<ConstantDataSequential>(SymStr->getOperand(0))->getAsString();
    177 
    178     ReflectArg = ReflectArg.substr(0, ReflectArg.size() - 1);
    179     DEBUG(dbgs() << "Arg of _reflect : " << ReflectArg << "\n");
    180 
    181     int ReflectVal = 0; // The default value is 0
    182     if (VarMap.find(ReflectArg) != VarMap.end()) {
    183       ReflectVal = VarMap[ReflectArg];
    184     }
    185     Reflect->replaceAllUsesWith(
    186         ConstantInt::get(Reflect->getType(), ReflectVal));
    187     ToRemove.push_back(Reflect);
    188   }
    189   if (ToRemove.size() == 0)
    190     return false;
    191 
    192   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ToRemove.size(); i != e; ++i)
    193     ToRemove[i]->eraseFromParent();
    194   return true;
    195 }
    196