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      1 //===- SetTheory.cpp - Generate ordered sets from DAG expressions ---------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the SetTheory class that computes ordered sets of
     11 // Records from DAG expressions.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "SetTheory.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     17 #include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
     18 #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
     19 
     20 using namespace llvm;
     21 
     22 // Define the standard operators.
     23 namespace {
     24 
     25 typedef SetTheory::RecSet RecSet;
     26 typedef SetTheory::RecVec RecVec;
     27 
     28 // (add a, b, ...) Evaluate and union all arguments.
     29 struct AddOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
     30   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
     31     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin(), Expr->arg_end(), Elts, Loc);
     32   }
     33 };
     34 
     35 // (sub Add, Sub, ...) Set difference.
     36 struct SubOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
     37   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
     38     if (Expr->arg_size() < 2)
     39       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Set difference needs at least two arguments: " +
     40         Expr->getAsString());
     41     RecSet Add, Sub;
     42     ST.evaluate(*Expr->arg_begin(), Add, Loc);
     43     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin() + 1, Expr->arg_end(), Sub, Loc);
     44     for (RecSet::iterator I = Add.begin(), E = Add.end(); I != E; ++I)
     45       if (!Sub.count(*I))
     46         Elts.insert(*I);
     47   }
     48 };
     49 
     50 // (and S1, S2) Set intersection.
     51 struct AndOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
     52   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
     53     if (Expr->arg_size() != 2)
     54       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Set intersection requires two arguments: " +
     55         Expr->getAsString());
     56     RecSet S1, S2;
     57     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin()[0], S1, Loc);
     58     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin()[1], S2, Loc);
     59     for (RecSet::iterator I = S1.begin(), E = S1.end(); I != E; ++I)
     60       if (S2.count(*I))
     61         Elts.insert(*I);
     62   }
     63 };
     64 
     65 // SetIntBinOp - Abstract base class for (Op S, N) operators.
     66 struct SetIntBinOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
     67   virtual void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr,
     68                      RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
     69                      RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) =0;
     70 
     71   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
     72     if (Expr->arg_size() != 2)
     73       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Operator requires (Op Set, Int) arguments: " +
     74         Expr->getAsString());
     75     RecSet Set;
     76     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin()[0], Set, Loc);
     77     IntInit *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[1]);
     78     if (!II)
     79       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Second argument must be an integer: " +
     80         Expr->getAsString());
     81     apply2(ST, Expr, Set, II->getValue(), Elts, Loc);
     82   }
     83 };
     84 
     85 // (shl S, N) Shift left, remove the first N elements.
     86 struct ShlOp : public SetIntBinOp {
     87   void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr,
     88              RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
     89              RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
     90     if (N < 0)
     91       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Positive shift required: " +
     92         Expr->getAsString());
     93     if (unsigned(N) < Set.size())
     94       Elts.insert(Set.begin() + N, Set.end());
     95   }
     96 };
     97 
     98 // (trunc S, N) Truncate after the first N elements.
     99 struct TruncOp : public SetIntBinOp {
    100   void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr,
    101              RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
    102              RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
    103     if (N < 0)
    104       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Positive length required: " +
    105         Expr->getAsString());
    106     if (unsigned(N) > Set.size())
    107       N = Set.size();
    108     Elts.insert(Set.begin(), Set.begin() + N);
    109   }
    110 };
    111 
    112 // Left/right rotation.
    113 struct RotOp : public SetIntBinOp {
    114   const bool Reverse;
    115 
    116   RotOp(bool Rev) : Reverse(Rev) {}
    117 
    118   void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr,
    119              RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
    120              RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
    121     if (Reverse)
    122       N = -N;
    123     // N > 0 -> rotate left, N < 0 -> rotate right.
    124     if (Set.empty())
    125       return;
    126     if (N < 0)
    127       N = Set.size() - (-N % Set.size());
    128     else
    129       N %= Set.size();
    130     Elts.insert(Set.begin() + N, Set.end());
    131     Elts.insert(Set.begin(), Set.begin() + N);
    132   }
    133 };
    134 
    135 // (decimate S, N) Pick every N'th element of S.
    136 struct DecimateOp : public SetIntBinOp {
    137   void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr,
    138              RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
    139              RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
    140     if (N <= 0)
    141       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Positive stride required: " +
    142         Expr->getAsString());
    143     for (unsigned I = 0; I < Set.size(); I += N)
    144       Elts.insert(Set[I]);
    145   }
    146 };
    147 
    148 // (interleave S1, S2, ...) Interleave elements of the arguments.
    149 struct InterleaveOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
    150   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
    151     // Evaluate the arguments individually.
    152     SmallVector<RecSet, 4> Args(Expr->getNumArgs());
    153     unsigned MaxSize = 0;
    154     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Expr->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
    155       ST.evaluate(Expr->getArg(i), Args[i], Loc);
    156       MaxSize = std::max(MaxSize, unsigned(Args[i].size()));
    157     }
    158     // Interleave arguments into Elts.
    159     for (unsigned n = 0; n != MaxSize; ++n)
    160       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Expr->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i)
    161         if (n < Args[i].size())
    162           Elts.insert(Args[i][n]);
    163   }
    164 };
    165 
    166 // (sequence "Format", From, To) Generate a sequence of records by name.
    167 struct SequenceOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
    168   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
    169     int Step = 1;
    170     if (Expr->arg_size() > 4)
    171       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Bad args to (sequence \"Format\", From, To): " +
    172         Expr->getAsString());
    173     else if (Expr->arg_size() == 4) {
    174       if (IntInit *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[3])) {
    175         Step = II->getValue();
    176       } else
    177         PrintFatalError(Loc, "Stride must be an integer: " +
    178           Expr->getAsString());
    179     }
    180 
    181     std::string Format;
    182     if (StringInit *SI = dyn_cast<StringInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[0]))
    183       Format = SI->getValue();
    184     else
    185       PrintFatalError(Loc,  "Format must be a string: " + Expr->getAsString());
    186 
    187     int64_t From, To;
    188     if (IntInit *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[1]))
    189       From = II->getValue();
    190     else
    191       PrintFatalError(Loc, "From must be an integer: " + Expr->getAsString());
    192     if (From < 0 || From >= (1 << 30))
    193       PrintFatalError(Loc, "From out of range");
    194 
    195     if (IntInit *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[2]))
    196       To = II->getValue();
    197     else
    198       PrintFatalError(Loc, "From must be an integer: " + Expr->getAsString());
    199     if (To < 0 || To >= (1 << 30))
    200       PrintFatalError(Loc, "To out of range");
    201 
    202     RecordKeeper &Records =
    203       cast<DefInit>(Expr->getOperator())->getDef()->getRecords();
    204 
    205     Step *= From <= To ? 1 : -1;
    206     while (true) {
    207       if (Step > 0 && From > To)
    208         break;
    209       else if (Step < 0 && From < To)
    210         break;
    211       std::string Name;
    212       raw_string_ostream OS(Name);
    213       OS << format(Format.c_str(), unsigned(From));
    214       Record *Rec = Records.getDef(OS.str());
    215       if (!Rec)
    216         PrintFatalError(Loc, "No def named '" + Name + "': " +
    217           Expr->getAsString());
    218       // Try to reevaluate Rec in case it is a set.
    219       if (const RecVec *Result = ST.expand(Rec))
    220         Elts.insert(Result->begin(), Result->end());
    221       else
    222         Elts.insert(Rec);
    223 
    224       From += Step;
    225     }
    226   }
    227 };
    228 
    229 // Expand a Def into a set by evaluating one of its fields.
    230 struct FieldExpander : public SetTheory::Expander {
    231   StringRef FieldName;
    232 
    233   FieldExpander(StringRef fn) : FieldName(fn) {}
    234 
    235   void expand(SetTheory &ST, Record *Def, RecSet &Elts) {
    236     ST.evaluate(Def->getValueInit(FieldName), Elts, Def->getLoc());
    237   }
    238 };
    239 } // end anonymous namespace
    240 
    241 void SetTheory::Operator::anchor() { }
    242 
    243 void SetTheory::Expander::anchor() { }
    244 
    245 SetTheory::SetTheory() {
    246   addOperator("add", new AddOp);
    247   addOperator("sub", new SubOp);
    248   addOperator("and", new AndOp);
    249   addOperator("shl", new ShlOp);
    250   addOperator("trunc", new TruncOp);
    251   addOperator("rotl", new RotOp(false));
    252   addOperator("rotr", new RotOp(true));
    253   addOperator("decimate", new DecimateOp);
    254   addOperator("interleave", new InterleaveOp);
    255   addOperator("sequence", new SequenceOp);
    256 }
    257 
    258 void SetTheory::addOperator(StringRef Name, Operator *Op) {
    259   Operators[Name] = Op;
    260 }
    261 
    262 void SetTheory::addExpander(StringRef ClassName, Expander *E) {
    263   Expanders[ClassName] = E;
    264 }
    265 
    266 void SetTheory::addFieldExpander(StringRef ClassName, StringRef FieldName) {
    267   addExpander(ClassName, new FieldExpander(FieldName));
    268 }
    269 
    270 void SetTheory::evaluate(Init *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
    271   // A def in a list can be a just an element, or it may expand.
    272   if (DefInit *Def = dyn_cast<DefInit>(Expr)) {
    273     if (const RecVec *Result = expand(Def->getDef()))
    274       return Elts.insert(Result->begin(), Result->end());
    275     Elts.insert(Def->getDef());
    276     return;
    277   }
    278 
    279   // Lists simply expand.
    280   if (ListInit *LI = dyn_cast<ListInit>(Expr))
    281     return evaluate(LI->begin(), LI->end(), Elts, Loc);
    282 
    283   // Anything else must be a DAG.
    284   DagInit *DagExpr = dyn_cast<DagInit>(Expr);
    285   if (!DagExpr)
    286     PrintFatalError(Loc, "Invalid set element: " + Expr->getAsString());
    287   DefInit *OpInit = dyn_cast<DefInit>(DagExpr->getOperator());
    288   if (!OpInit)
    289     PrintFatalError(Loc, "Bad set expression: " + Expr->getAsString());
    290   Operator *Op = Operators.lookup(OpInit->getDef()->getName());
    291   if (!Op)
    292     PrintFatalError(Loc, "Unknown set operator: " + Expr->getAsString());
    293   Op->apply(*this, DagExpr, Elts, Loc);
    294 }
    295 
    296 const RecVec *SetTheory::expand(Record *Set) {
    297   // Check existing entries for Set and return early.
    298   ExpandMap::iterator I = Expansions.find(Set);
    299   if (I != Expansions.end())
    300     return &I->second;
    301 
    302   // This is the first time we see Set. Find a suitable expander.
    303   const std::vector<Record*> &SC = Set->getSuperClasses();
    304   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SC.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    305     // Skip unnamed superclasses.
    306     if (!dyn_cast<StringInit>(SC[i]->getNameInit()))
    307       continue;
    308     if (Expander *Exp = Expanders.lookup(SC[i]->getName())) {
    309       // This breaks recursive definitions.
    310       RecVec &EltVec = Expansions[Set];
    311       RecSet Elts;
    312       Exp->expand(*this, Set, Elts);
    313       EltVec.assign(Elts.begin(), Elts.end());
    314       return &EltVec;
    315     }
    316   }
    317 
    318   // Set is not expandable.
    319   return 0;
    320 }
    321 
    322