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      1 /*
      2  * profile.c -- A simple configuration file parsing "library in a file"
      3  *
      4  * The profile library was originally written by Theodore Ts'o in 1995
      5  * for use in the MIT Kerberos v5 library.  It has been
      6  * modified/enhanced/bug-fixed over time by other members of the MIT
      7  * Kerberos team.  This version was originally taken from the Kerberos
      8  * v5 distribution, version 1.4.2, and radically simplified for use in
      9  * e2fsprogs.  (Support for locking for multi-threaded operations,
     10  * being able to modify and update the configuration file
     11  * programmatically, and Mac/Windows portability have been removed.
     12  * It has been folded into a single C source file to make it easier to
     13  * fold into an application program.)
     14  *
     15  * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Theodore Ts'o.
     16  *
     17  * %Begin-Header%
     18  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
     19  * License.
     20  * %End-Header%
     21  *
     22  * Copyright (C) 1985-2005 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
     23  *
     24  * All rights reserved.
     25  *
     26  * Export of this software from the United States of America may require
     27  * a specific license from the United States Government.  It is the
     28  * responsibility of any person or organization contemplating export to
     29  * obtain such a license before exporting.
     30  *
     31  * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
     32  * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
     33  * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
     34  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
     35  * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
     36  * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
     37  * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
     38  * permission.  Furthermore if you modify this software you must label
     39  * your software as modified software and not distribute it in such a
     40  * fashion that it might be confused with the original MIT software.
     41  * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of this software
     42  * for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
     43  * warranty.
     44  *
     45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
     46  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
     47  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     48  *
     49  */
     50 
     51 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #endif
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     56 #include <stdlib.h>
     57 #endif
     58 #include <time.h>
     59 #include <string.h>
     60 #include <errno.h>
     61 #include <ctype.h>
     62 #include <limits.h>
     63 #include <stddef.h>
     64 #include <sys/types.h>
     65 #include <sys/stat.h>
     66 #include <dirent.h>
     67 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
     68 #include <pwd.h>
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #include <et/com_err.h>
     72 #include "profile.h"
     73 #include "prof_err.h"
     74 
     75 #undef STAT_ONCE_PER_SECOND
     76 #undef HAVE_STAT
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * prof_int.h
     80  */
     81 
     82 typedef long prf_magic_t;
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * This is the structure which stores the profile information for a
     86  * particular configuration file.
     87  */
     88 struct _prf_file_t {
     89 	prf_magic_t	magic;
     90 	char		*filespec;
     91 #ifdef STAT_ONCE_PER_SECOND
     92 	time_t		last_stat;
     93 #endif
     94 	time_t		timestamp; /* time tree was last updated from file */
     95 	int		flags;	/* r/w, dirty */
     96 	int		upd_serial; /* incremented when data changes */
     97 	struct profile_node *root;
     98 	struct _prf_file_t *next;
     99 };
    100 
    101 typedef struct _prf_file_t *prf_file_t;
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * The profile flags
    105  */
    106 #define PROFILE_FILE_RW		0x0001
    107 #define PROFILE_FILE_DIRTY	0x0002
    108 #define PROFILE_FILE_NO_RELOAD	0x0004
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * This structure defines the high-level, user visible profile_t
    112  * object, which is used as a handle by users who need to query some
    113  * configuration file(s)
    114  */
    115 struct _profile_t {
    116 	prf_magic_t	magic;
    117 	prf_file_t	first_file;
    118 };
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Used by the profile iterator in prof_get.c
    122  */
    123 #define PROFILE_ITER_LIST_SECTION	0x0001
    124 #define PROFILE_ITER_SECTIONS_ONLY	0x0002
    125 #define PROFILE_ITER_RELATIONS_ONLY	0x0004
    126 
    127 #define PROFILE_ITER_FINAL_SEEN		0x0100
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * Check if a filespec is last in a list (NULL on UNIX, invalid FSSpec on MacOS
    131  */
    132 
    133 #define	PROFILE_LAST_FILESPEC(x) (((x) == NULL) || ((x)[0] == '\0'))
    134 
    135 struct profile_node {
    136 	errcode_t	magic;
    137 	char *name;
    138 	char *value;
    139 	int group_level;
    140 	unsigned int final:1;		/* Indicate don't search next file */
    141 	unsigned int deleted:1;
    142 	struct profile_node *first_child;
    143 	struct profile_node *parent;
    144 	struct profile_node *next, *prev;
    145 };
    146 
    147 #define CHECK_MAGIC(node) \
    148 	  if ((node)->magic != PROF_MAGIC_NODE) \
    149 		  return PROF_MAGIC_NODE;
    150 
    151 /* profile parser declarations */
    152 struct parse_state {
    153 	int	state;
    154 	int	group_level;
    155 	int	line_num;
    156 	struct profile_node *root_section;
    157 	struct profile_node *current_section;
    158 };
    159 
    160 static const char *default_filename = "<default>";
    161 
    162 static profile_syntax_err_cb_t	syntax_err_cb;
    163 
    164 static errcode_t parse_line(char *line, struct parse_state *state);
    165 
    166 #ifdef DEBUG_PROGRAM
    167 static errcode_t profile_write_tree_file
    168 	(struct profile_node *root, FILE *dstfile);
    169 
    170 static errcode_t profile_write_tree_to_buffer
    171 	(struct profile_node *root, char **buf);
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 
    175 static void profile_free_node
    176 	(struct profile_node *relation);
    177 
    178 static errcode_t profile_create_node
    179 	(const char *name, const char *value,
    180 		   struct profile_node **ret_node);
    181 
    182 #ifdef DEBUG_PROGRAM
    183 static errcode_t profile_verify_node
    184 	(struct profile_node *node);
    185 #endif
    186 
    187 static errcode_t profile_add_node
    188 	(struct profile_node *section,
    189 		    const char *name, const char *value,
    190 		    struct profile_node **ret_node);
    191 
    192 static errcode_t profile_find_node
    193 	(struct profile_node *section,
    194 		    const char *name, const char *value,
    195 		    int section_flag, void **state,
    196 		    struct profile_node **node);
    197 
    198 static errcode_t profile_node_iterator
    199 	(void	**iter_p, struct profile_node **ret_node,
    200 		   char **ret_name, char **ret_value);
    201 
    202 static errcode_t profile_open_file
    203 	(const char * file, prf_file_t *ret_prof);
    204 
    205 static errcode_t profile_update_file
    206 	(prf_file_t prf);
    207 
    208 static void profile_free_file
    209 	(prf_file_t profile);
    210 
    211 static errcode_t profile_get_value(profile_t profile, const char *name,
    212 				   const char *subname, const char *subsubname,
    213 				   const char **ret_value);
    214 
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * prof_init.c --- routines that manipulate the user-visible profile_t
    218  * 	object.
    219  */
    220 
    221 static int compstr(const void *m1, const void *m2)
    222 {
    223 	const char *s1 = *((const char * const *) m1);
    224 	const char *s2 = *((const char * const *) m2);
    225 
    226 	return strcmp(s1, s2);
    227 }
    228 
    229 static void free_list(char **list)
    230 {
    231     char	**cp;
    232 
    233     if (list == 0)
    234 	    return;
    235 
    236     for (cp = list; *cp; cp++)
    237 	free(*cp);
    238     free(list);
    239 }
    240 
    241 static errcode_t get_dirlist(const char *dirname, char***ret_array)
    242 {
    243 	DIR *dir;
    244 	struct dirent *de;
    245 	struct stat st;
    246 	errcode_t retval;
    247 	char *fn, *cp;
    248 	char **array = 0, **new_array;
    249 	int max = 0, num = 0;
    250 
    251 	dir = opendir(dirname);
    252 	if (!dir)
    253 		return errno;
    254 
    255 	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
    256 		for (cp = de->d_name; *cp; cp++) {
    257 			if (!isalnum(*cp) &&
    258 			    (*cp != '-') &&
    259 			    (*cp != '_'))
    260 				break;
    261 		}
    262 		if (*cp)
    263 			continue;
    264 		fn = malloc(strlen(dirname) + strlen(de->d_name) + 2);
    265 		if (!fn) {
    266 			retval = ENOMEM;
    267 			goto errout;
    268 		}
    269 		sprintf(fn, "%s/%s", dirname, de->d_name);
    270 		if ((stat(fn, &st) < 0) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
    271 			free(fn);
    272 			continue;
    273 		}
    274 		if (num >= max) {
    275 			max += 10;
    276 			new_array = realloc(array, sizeof(char *) * (max+1));
    277 			if (!new_array) {
    278 				retval = ENOMEM;
    279 				goto errout;
    280 			}
    281 			array = new_array;
    282 		}
    283 		array[num++] = fn;
    284 	}
    285 	if (array) {
    286 		qsort(array, num, sizeof(char *), compstr);
    287 		array[num++] = 0;
    288 	}
    289 	*ret_array = array;
    290 	closedir(dir);
    291 	return 0;
    292 errout:
    293 	closedir(dir);
    294 	free_list(array);
    295 	return retval;
    296 }
    297 
    298 errcode_t
    299 profile_init(const char **files, profile_t *ret_profile)
    300 {
    301 	const char **fs;
    302 	profile_t profile;
    303 	prf_file_t  new_file, *last;
    304 	errcode_t retval = 0;
    305 	char **cpp, *cp, **array = 0;
    306 
    307 	profile = malloc(sizeof(struct _profile_t));
    308 	if (!profile)
    309 		return ENOMEM;
    310 	memset(profile, 0, sizeof(struct _profile_t));
    311 	profile->magic = PROF_MAGIC_PROFILE;
    312 	last = &profile->first_file;
    313 
    314         /* if the filenames list is not specified return an empty profile */
    315         if ( files ) {
    316 	    for (fs = files; !PROFILE_LAST_FILESPEC(*fs); fs++) {
    317 		retval = get_dirlist(*fs, &array);
    318 		if (retval == 0) {
    319 			if (!array)
    320 				continue;
    321 			for (cpp = array; (cp = *cpp); cpp++) {
    322 				retval = profile_open_file(cp, &new_file);
    323 				if (retval == EACCES)
    324 					continue;
    325 				if (retval)
    326 					goto errout;
    327 				*last = new_file;
    328 				last = &new_file->next;
    329 			}
    330 		} else if ((retval != ENOTDIR) &&
    331 			   strcmp(*fs, default_filename))
    332 			goto errout;
    333 
    334 		retval = profile_open_file(*fs, &new_file);
    335 		/* if this file is missing, skip to the next */
    336 		if (retval == ENOENT || retval == EACCES) {
    337 			continue;
    338 		}
    339 		if (retval)
    340 			goto errout;
    341 		*last = new_file;
    342 		last = &new_file->next;
    343 	    }
    344 	    /*
    345 	     * If all the files were not found, return the appropriate error.
    346 	     */
    347 	    if (!profile->first_file) {
    348 		profile_release(profile);
    349 		return ENOENT;
    350 	    }
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	free_list(array);
    354         *ret_profile = profile;
    355         return 0;
    356 errout:
    357 	free_list(array);
    358 	profile_release(profile);
    359 	return retval;
    360 }
    361 
    362 void
    363 profile_release(profile_t profile)
    364 {
    365 	prf_file_t	p, next;
    366 
    367 	if (!profile || profile->magic != PROF_MAGIC_PROFILE)
    368 		return;
    369 
    370 	for (p = profile->first_file; p; p = next) {
    371 		next = p->next;
    372 		profile_free_file(p);
    373 	}
    374 	profile->magic = 0;
    375 	free(profile);
    376 }
    377 
    378 /*
    379  * This function sets the value of the pseudo file "<default>".  If
    380  * the file "<default>" had previously been passed to profile_init(),
    381  * then def_string parameter will be parsed and used as the profile
    382  * information for the "<default>" file.
    383  */
    384 errcode_t profile_set_default(profile_t profile, const char *def_string)
    385 {
    386 	struct parse_state	state;
    387 	prf_file_t		prf;
    388 	errcode_t		retval;
    389 	const char		*in;
    390 	char			*line, *p, *end;
    391 	int			line_size, len;
    392 
    393 	if (!def_string || !profile || profile->magic != PROF_MAGIC_PROFILE)
    394 		return PROF_MAGIC_PROFILE;
    395 
    396 	for (prf = profile->first_file; prf; prf = prf->next) {
    397 		if (strcmp(prf->filespec, default_filename) == 0)
    398 			break;
    399 	}
    400 	if (!prf)
    401 		return 0;
    402 
    403 	if (prf->root) {
    404 		profile_free_node(prf->root);
    405 		prf->root = 0;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(struct parse_state));
    409 	retval = profile_create_node("(root)", 0, &state.root_section);
    410 	if (retval)
    411 		return retval;
    412 
    413 	line = 0;
    414 	line_size = 0;
    415 	in = def_string;
    416 	while (*in) {
    417 		end = strchr(in, '\n');
    418 		len = end ? (end - in) : (int) strlen(in);
    419 		if (len >= line_size) {
    420 			line_size = len+1;
    421 			p = realloc(line, line_size);
    422 			if (!p) {
    423 				retval = ENOMEM;
    424 				goto errout;
    425 			}
    426 			line = p;
    427 		}
    428 		memcpy(line, in, len);
    429 		line[len] = 0;
    430 		retval = parse_line(line, &state);
    431 		if (retval) {
    432 		errout:
    433 			if (syntax_err_cb)
    434 				(syntax_err_cb)(prf->filespec, retval,
    435 						state.line_num);
    436 			free(line);
    437 			if (prf->root)
    438 				profile_free_node(prf->root);
    439 			return retval;
    440 		}
    441 		if (!end)
    442 			break;
    443 		in = end+1;
    444 	}
    445 	prf->root = state.root_section;
    446 	free(line);
    447 
    448 	return 0;
    449 }
    450 
    451 /*
    452  * prof_file.c ---- routines that manipulate an individual profile file.
    453  */
    454 
    455 errcode_t profile_open_file(const char * filespec,
    456 			    prf_file_t *ret_prof)
    457 {
    458 	prf_file_t	prf;
    459 	errcode_t	retval;
    460 	char		*home_env = 0;
    461 	unsigned int	len;
    462 	char		*expanded_filename;
    463 
    464 	prf = malloc(sizeof(struct _prf_file_t));
    465 	if (!prf)
    466 		return ENOMEM;
    467 	memset(prf, 0, sizeof(struct _prf_file_t));
    468 	prf->magic = PROF_MAGIC_FILE;
    469 
    470 	len = strlen(filespec)+1;
    471 	if (filespec[0] == '~' && filespec[1] == '/') {
    472 		home_env = getenv("HOME");
    473 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
    474 		if (home_env == NULL) {
    475 #ifdef HAVE_GETWUID_R
    476 		    struct passwd *pw, pwx;
    477 		    uid_t uid;
    478 		    char pwbuf[BUFSIZ];
    479 
    480 		    uid = getuid();
    481 		    if (!getpwuid_r(uid, &pwx, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pw)
    482 			&& pw != NULL && pw->pw_dir[0] != 0)
    483 			home_env = pw->pw_dir;
    484 #else
    485 		    struct passwd *pw;
    486 
    487 		    pw = getpwuid(getuid());
    488 		    home_env = pw->pw_dir;
    489 #endif
    490 		}
    491 #endif
    492 		if (home_env)
    493 			len += strlen(home_env);
    494 	}
    495 	expanded_filename = malloc(len);
    496 	if (expanded_filename == 0) {
    497 	    profile_free_file(prf);
    498 	    return errno;
    499 	}
    500 	if (home_env) {
    501 	    strcpy(expanded_filename, home_env);
    502 	    strcat(expanded_filename, filespec+1);
    503 	} else
    504 	    memcpy(expanded_filename, filespec, len);
    505 
    506 	prf->filespec = expanded_filename;
    507 
    508 	if (strcmp(prf->filespec, default_filename) != 0) {
    509 		retval = profile_update_file(prf);
    510 		if (retval) {
    511 			profile_free_file(prf);
    512 			return retval;
    513 		}
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	*ret_prof = prf;
    517 	return 0;
    518 }
    519 
    520 errcode_t profile_update_file(prf_file_t prf)
    521 {
    522 	errcode_t retval;
    523 #ifdef HAVE_STAT
    524 	struct stat st;
    525 #ifdef STAT_ONCE_PER_SECOND
    526 	time_t now;
    527 #endif
    528 #endif
    529 	FILE *f;
    530 	char buf[2048];
    531 	struct parse_state state;
    532 
    533 	if (prf->flags & PROFILE_FILE_NO_RELOAD)
    534 		return 0;
    535 
    536 #ifdef HAVE_STAT
    537 #ifdef STAT_ONCE_PER_SECOND
    538 	now = time(0);
    539 	if (now == prf->last_stat && prf->root != NULL) {
    540 	    return 0;
    541 	}
    542 #endif
    543 	if (stat(prf->filespec, &st)) {
    544 	    retval = errno;
    545 	    return retval;
    546 	}
    547 #ifdef STAT_ONCE_PER_SECOND
    548 	prf->last_stat = now;
    549 #endif
    550 	if (st.st_mtime == prf->timestamp && prf->root != NULL) {
    551 	    return 0;
    552 	}
    553 	if (prf->root) {
    554 		profile_free_node(prf->root);
    555 		prf->root = 0;
    556 	}
    557 #else
    558 	/*
    559 	 * If we don't have the stat() call, assume that our in-core
    560 	 * memory image is correct.  That is, we won't reread the
    561 	 * profile file if it changes.
    562 	 */
    563 	if (prf->root) {
    564 	    return 0;
    565 	}
    566 #endif
    567 	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(struct parse_state));
    568 	retval = profile_create_node("(root)", 0, &state.root_section);
    569 	if (retval)
    570 		return retval;
    571 	errno = 0;
    572 	f = fopen(prf->filespec, "r");
    573 	if (f == NULL) {
    574 		retval = errno;
    575 		if (retval == 0)
    576 			retval = ENOENT;
    577 		return retval;
    578 	}
    579 	prf->upd_serial++;
    580 	while (!feof(f)) {
    581 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL)
    582 			break;
    583 		retval = parse_line(buf, &state);
    584 		if (retval) {
    585 			if (syntax_err_cb)
    586 				(syntax_err_cb)(prf->filespec, retval,
    587 						state.line_num);
    588 			fclose(f);
    589 			return retval;
    590 		}
    591 	}
    592 	prf->root = state.root_section;
    593 
    594 	fclose(f);
    595 
    596 #ifdef HAVE_STAT
    597 	prf->timestamp = st.st_mtime;
    598 #endif
    599 	return 0;
    600 }
    601 
    602 void profile_free_file(prf_file_t prf)
    603 {
    604     if (prf->root)
    605 	profile_free_node(prf->root);
    606     free(prf->filespec);
    607     free(prf);
    608 }
    609 
    610 /* Begin the profile parser */
    611 
    612 profile_syntax_err_cb_t profile_set_syntax_err_cb(profile_syntax_err_cb_t hook)
    613 {
    614 	profile_syntax_err_cb_t	old;
    615 
    616 	old = syntax_err_cb;
    617 	syntax_err_cb = hook;
    618 	return(old);
    619 }
    620 
    621 #define STATE_INIT_COMMENT	0
    622 #define STATE_STD_LINE		1
    623 #define STATE_GET_OBRACE	2
    624 
    625 static char *skip_over_blanks(char *cp)
    626 {
    627 	while (*cp && isspace((int) (*cp)))
    628 		cp++;
    629 	return cp;
    630 }
    631 
    632 static int end_or_comment(char ch)
    633 {
    634 	return (ch == 0 || ch == '#' || ch == ';');
    635 }
    636 
    637 static char *skip_over_nonblanks(char *cp)
    638 {
    639 	while (!end_or_comment(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
    640 		cp++;
    641 	return cp;
    642 }
    643 
    644 static void strip_line(char *line)
    645 {
    646 	char *p = line + strlen(line);
    647 	while (p > line && (p[-1] == '\n' || p[-1] == '\r'))
    648 	    *p-- = 0;
    649 }
    650 
    651 static void parse_quoted_string(char *str)
    652 {
    653 	char *to, *from;
    654 
    655 	to = from = str;
    656 
    657 	for (to = from = str; *from && *from != '"'; to++, from++) {
    658 		if (*from == '\\') {
    659 			from++;
    660 			switch (*from) {
    661 			case 'n':
    662 				*to = '\n';
    663 				break;
    664 			case 't':
    665 				*to = '\t';
    666 				break;
    667 			case 'b':
    668 				*to = '\b';
    669 				break;
    670 			default:
    671 				*to = *from;
    672 			}
    673 			continue;
    674 		}
    675 		*to = *from;
    676 	}
    677 	*to = '\0';
    678 }
    679 
    680 static errcode_t parse_line(char *line, struct parse_state *state)
    681 {
    682 	char	*cp, ch, *tag, *value;
    683 	char	*p;
    684 	errcode_t retval;
    685 	struct profile_node	*node;
    686 	int do_subsection = 0;
    687 	void *iter = 0;
    688 
    689 	state->line_num++;
    690 	if (state->state == STATE_GET_OBRACE) {
    691 		cp = skip_over_blanks(line);
    692 		if (*cp != '{')
    693 			return PROF_MISSING_OBRACE;
    694 		state->state = STATE_STD_LINE;
    695 		return 0;
    696 	}
    697 	if (state->state == STATE_INIT_COMMENT) {
    698 		if (line[0] != '[')
    699 			return 0;
    700 		state->state = STATE_STD_LINE;
    701 	}
    702 
    703 	if (*line == 0)
    704 		return 0;
    705 	strip_line(line);
    706 	cp = skip_over_blanks(line);
    707 	ch = *cp;
    708 	if (end_or_comment(ch))
    709 		return 0;
    710 	if (ch == '[') {
    711 		if (state->group_level > 0)
    712 			return PROF_SECTION_NOTOP;
    713 		cp++;
    714 		cp = skip_over_blanks(cp);
    715 		p = strchr(cp, ']');
    716 		if (p == NULL)
    717 			return PROF_SECTION_SYNTAX;
    718 		if (*cp == '"') {
    719 			cp++;
    720 			parse_quoted_string(cp);
    721 		} else {
    722 			*p-- = '\0';
    723 			while (isspace(*p) && (p > cp))
    724 				*p-- = '\0';
    725 			if (*cp == 0)
    726 				return PROF_SECTION_SYNTAX;
    727 		}
    728 		retval = profile_find_node(state->root_section, cp, 0, 1,
    729 					   &iter, &state->current_section);
    730 		if (retval == PROF_NO_SECTION) {
    731 			retval = profile_add_node(state->root_section,
    732 						  cp, 0,
    733 						  &state->current_section);
    734 			if (retval)
    735 				return retval;
    736 		} else if (retval)
    737 			return retval;
    738 
    739 		/*
    740 		 * Finish off the rest of the line.
    741 		 */
    742 		cp = p+1;
    743 		if (*cp == '*') {
    744 			state->current_section->final = 1;
    745 			cp++;
    746 		}
    747 		/*
    748 		 * Spaces or comments after ']' should not be fatal
    749 		 */
    750 		cp = skip_over_blanks(cp);
    751 		if (!end_or_comment(*cp))
    752 			return PROF_SECTION_SYNTAX;
    753 		return 0;
    754 	}
    755 	if (ch == '}') {
    756 		if (state->group_level == 0)
    757 			return PROF_EXTRA_CBRACE;
    758 		if (*(cp+1) == '*')
    759 			state->current_section->final = 1;
    760 		state->current_section = state->current_section->parent;
    761 		state->group_level--;
    762 		return 0;
    763 	}
    764 	/*
    765 	 * Parse the relations
    766 	 */
    767 	tag = cp;
    768 	cp = strchr(cp, '=');
    769 	if (!cp)
    770 		return PROF_RELATION_SYNTAX;
    771 	if (cp == tag)
    772 	    return PROF_RELATION_SYNTAX;
    773 	*cp = '\0';
    774 	if (*tag == '"') {
    775 		tag++;
    776 		parse_quoted_string(tag);
    777 	} else {
    778 		/* Look for whitespace on left-hand side.  */
    779 		p = skip_over_nonblanks(tag);
    780 		if (*p)
    781 			*p++ = 0;
    782 		p = skip_over_blanks(p);
    783 		/* If we have more non-whitespace, it's an error.  */
    784 		if (*p)
    785 			return PROF_RELATION_SYNTAX;
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	cp = skip_over_blanks(cp+1);
    789 	value = cp;
    790 	ch = value[0];
    791 	if (ch == '"') {
    792 		value++;
    793 		parse_quoted_string(value);
    794 	} else if (end_or_comment(ch)) {
    795 		do_subsection++;
    796 		state->state = STATE_GET_OBRACE;
    797 	} else if (value[0] == '{') {
    798 		cp = skip_over_blanks(value+1);
    799 		ch = *cp;
    800 		if (end_or_comment(ch))
    801 			do_subsection++;
    802 		else
    803 			return PROF_RELATION_SYNTAX;
    804 	} else {
    805 		cp = skip_over_nonblanks(value);
    806 		p = skip_over_blanks(cp);
    807 		ch = *p;
    808 		*cp = 0;
    809 		if (!end_or_comment(ch))
    810 			return PROF_RELATION_SYNTAX;
    811 	}
    812 	if (do_subsection) {
    813 		p = strchr(tag, '*');
    814 		if (p)
    815 			*p = '\0';
    816 		retval = profile_add_node(state->current_section,
    817 					  tag, 0, &state->current_section);
    818 		if (retval)
    819 			return retval;
    820 		if (p)
    821 			state->current_section->final = 1;
    822 		state->group_level++;
    823 		return 0;
    824 	}
    825 	p = strchr(tag, '*');
    826 	if (p)
    827 		*p = '\0';
    828 	profile_add_node(state->current_section, tag, value, &node);
    829 	if (p)
    830 		node->final = 1;
    831 	return 0;
    832 }
    833 
    834 #ifdef DEBUG_PROGRAM
    835 /*
    836  * Return TRUE if the string begins or ends with whitespace
    837  */
    838 static int need_double_quotes(char *str)
    839 {
    840 	if (!str || !*str)
    841 		return 0;
    842 	if (isspace((int) (*str)) ||isspace((int) (*(str + strlen(str) - 1))))
    843 		return 1;
    844 	if (strchr(str, '\n') || strchr(str, '\t') || strchr(str, '\b') ||
    845 	    strchr(str, ' ') || strchr(str, '#') || strchr(str, ';'))
    846 		return 1;
    847 	return 0;
    848 }
    849 
    850 /*
    851  * Output a string with double quotes, doing appropriate backquoting
    852  * of characters as necessary.
    853  */
    854 static void output_quoted_string(char *str, void (*cb)(const char *,void *),
    855 				 void *data)
    856 {
    857 	char	ch;
    858 	char buf[2];
    859 
    860 	cb("\"", data);
    861 	if (!str) {
    862 		cb("\"", data);
    863 		return;
    864 	}
    865 	buf[1] = 0;
    866 	while ((ch = *str++)) {
    867 		switch (ch) {
    868 		case '\\':
    869 			cb("\\\\", data);
    870 			break;
    871 		case '\n':
    872 			cb("\\n", data);
    873 			break;
    874 		case '\t':
    875 			cb("\\t", data);
    876 			break;
    877 		case '\b':
    878 			cb("\\b", data);
    879 			break;
    880 		default:
    881 			/* This would be a lot faster if we scanned
    882 			   forward for the next "interesting"
    883 			   character.  */
    884 			buf[0] = ch;
    885 			cb(buf, data);
    886 			break;
    887 		}
    888 	}
    889 	cb("\"", data);
    890 }
    891 
    892 #ifndef EOL
    893 #define EOL "\n"
    894 #endif
    895 
    896 /* Errors should be returned, not ignored!  */
    897 static void dump_profile(struct profile_node *root, int level,
    898 			 void (*cb)(const char *, void *), void *data)
    899 {
    900 	int i;
    901 	struct profile_node *p;
    902 	void *iter;
    903 	long retval;
    904 
    905 	iter = 0;
    906 	do {
    907 		retval = profile_find_node(root, 0, 0, 0, &iter, &p);
    908 		if (retval)
    909 			break;
    910 		for (i=0; i < level; i++)
    911 			cb("\t", data);
    912 		if (need_double_quotes(p->name))
    913 			output_quoted_string(p->name, cb, data);
    914 		else
    915 			cb(p->name, data);
    916 		cb(" = ", data);
    917 		if (need_double_quotes(p->value))
    918 			output_quoted_string(p->value, cb, data);
    919 		else
    920 			cb(p->value, data);
    921 		cb(EOL, data);
    922 	} while (iter != 0);
    923 
    924 	iter = 0;
    925 	do {
    926 		retval = profile_find_node(root, 0, 0, 1, &iter, &p);
    927 		if (retval)
    928 			break;
    929 		if (level == 0)	{ /* [xxx] */
    930 			cb("[", data);
    931 			if (need_double_quotes(p->name))
    932 				output_quoted_string(p->name, cb, data);
    933 			else
    934 				cb(p->name, data);
    935 			cb("]", data);
    936 			cb(p->final ? "*" : "", data);
    937 			cb(EOL, data);
    938 			dump_profile(p, level+1, cb, data);
    939 			cb(EOL, data);
    940 		} else { 	/* xxx = { ... } */
    941 			for (i=0; i < level; i++)
    942 				cb("\t", data);
    943 			if (need_double_quotes(p->name))
    944 				output_quoted_string(p->name, cb, data);
    945 			else
    946 				cb(p->name, data);
    947 			cb(" = {", data);
    948 			cb(EOL, data);
    949 			dump_profile(p, level+1, cb, data);
    950 			for (i=0; i < level; i++)
    951 				cb("\t", data);
    952 			cb("}", data);
    953 			cb(p->final ? "*" : "", data);
    954 			cb(EOL, data);
    955 		}
    956 	} while (iter != 0);
    957 }
    958 
    959 static void dump_profile_to_file_cb(const char *str, void *data)
    960 {
    961 	fputs(str, data);
    962 }
    963 
    964 errcode_t profile_write_tree_file(struct profile_node *root, FILE *dstfile)
    965 {
    966 	dump_profile(root, 0, dump_profile_to_file_cb, dstfile);
    967 	return 0;
    968 }
    969 
    970 struct prof_buf {
    971 	char *base;
    972 	size_t cur, max;
    973 	int err;
    974 };
    975 
    976 static void add_data_to_buffer(struct prof_buf *b, const void *d, size_t len)
    977 {
    978 	if (b->err)
    979 		return;
    980 	if (b->max - b->cur < len) {
    981 		size_t newsize;
    982 		char *newptr;
    983 
    984 		newsize = b->max + (b->max >> 1) + len + 1024;
    985 		newptr = realloc(b->base, newsize);
    986 		if (newptr == NULL) {
    987 			b->err = 1;
    988 			return;
    989 		}
    990 		b->base = newptr;
    991 		b->max = newsize;
    992 	}
    993 	memcpy(b->base + b->cur, d, len);
    994 	b->cur += len; 		/* ignore overflow */
    995 }
    996 
    997 static void dump_profile_to_buffer_cb(const char *str, void *data)
    998 {
    999 	add_data_to_buffer((struct prof_buf *)data, str, strlen(str));
   1000 }
   1001 
   1002 errcode_t profile_write_tree_to_buffer(struct profile_node *root,
   1003 				       char **buf)
   1004 {
   1005 	struct prof_buf prof_buf = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
   1006 
   1007 	dump_profile(root, 0, dump_profile_to_buffer_cb, &prof_buf);
   1008 	if (prof_buf.err) {
   1009 		*buf = NULL;
   1010 		return ENOMEM;
   1011 	}
   1012 	add_data_to_buffer(&prof_buf, "", 1); /* append nul */
   1013 	if (prof_buf.max - prof_buf.cur > (prof_buf.max >> 3)) {
   1014 		char *newptr = realloc(prof_buf.base, prof_buf.cur);
   1015 		if (newptr)
   1016 			prof_buf.base = newptr;
   1017 	}
   1018 	*buf = prof_buf.base;
   1019 	return 0;
   1020 }
   1021 #endif
   1022 
   1023 /*
   1024  * prof_tree.c --- these routines maintain the parse tree of the
   1025  * 	config file.
   1026  *
   1027  * All of the details of how the tree is stored is abstracted away in
   1028  * this file; all of the other profile routines build, access, and
   1029  * modify the tree via the accessor functions found in this file.
   1030  *
   1031  * Each node may represent either a relation or a section header.
   1032  *
   1033  * A section header must have its value field set to 0, and may a one
   1034  * or more child nodes, pointed to by first_child.
   1035  *
   1036  * A relation has as its value a pointer to allocated memory
   1037  * containing a string.  Its first_child pointer must be null.
   1038  *
   1039  */
   1040 
   1041 /*
   1042  * Free a node, and any children
   1043  */
   1044 void profile_free_node(struct profile_node *node)
   1045 {
   1046 	struct profile_node *child, *next;
   1047 
   1048 	if (node->magic != PROF_MAGIC_NODE)
   1049 		return;
   1050 
   1051 	free(node->name);
   1052 	free(node->value);
   1053 
   1054 	for (child=node->first_child; child; child = next) {
   1055 		next = child->next;
   1056 		profile_free_node(child);
   1057 	}
   1058 	node->magic = 0;
   1059 
   1060 	free(node);
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 #ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
   1064 #undef strdup
   1065 #define strdup MYstrdup
   1066 static char *MYstrdup (const char *s)
   1067 {
   1068     size_t sz = strlen(s) + 1;
   1069     char *p = malloc(sz);
   1070     if (p != 0)
   1071 	memcpy(p, s, sz);
   1072     return p;
   1073 }
   1074 #endif
   1075 
   1076 /*
   1077  * Create a node
   1078  */
   1079 errcode_t profile_create_node(const char *name, const char *value,
   1080 			      struct profile_node **ret_node)
   1081 {
   1082 	struct profile_node *new;
   1083 
   1084 	new = malloc(sizeof(struct profile_node));
   1085 	if (!new)
   1086 		return ENOMEM;
   1087 	memset(new, 0, sizeof(struct profile_node));
   1088 	new->name = strdup(name);
   1089 	if (new->name == 0) {
   1090 	    profile_free_node(new);
   1091 	    return ENOMEM;
   1092 	}
   1093 	if (value) {
   1094 		new->value = strdup(value);
   1095 		if (new->value == 0) {
   1096 		    profile_free_node(new);
   1097 		    return ENOMEM;
   1098 		}
   1099 	}
   1100 	new->magic = PROF_MAGIC_NODE;
   1101 
   1102 	*ret_node = new;
   1103 	return 0;
   1104 }
   1105 
   1106 /*
   1107  * This function verifies that all of the representation invarients of
   1108  * the profile are true.  If not, we have a programming bug somewhere,
   1109  * probably in this file.
   1110  */
   1111 #ifdef DEBUG_PROGRAM
   1112 errcode_t profile_verify_node(struct profile_node *node)
   1113 {
   1114 	struct profile_node *p, *last;
   1115 	errcode_t	retval;
   1116 
   1117 	CHECK_MAGIC(node);
   1118 
   1119 	if (node->value && node->first_child)
   1120 		return PROF_SECTION_WITH_VALUE;
   1121 
   1122 	last = 0;
   1123 	for (p = node->first_child; p; last = p, p = p->next) {
   1124 		if (p->prev != last)
   1125 			return PROF_BAD_LINK_LIST;
   1126 		if (last && (last->next != p))
   1127 			return PROF_BAD_LINK_LIST;
   1128 		if (node->group_level+1 != p->group_level)
   1129 			return PROF_BAD_GROUP_LVL;
   1130 		if (p->parent != node)
   1131 			return PROF_BAD_PARENT_PTR;
   1132 		retval = profile_verify_node(p);
   1133 		if (retval)
   1134 			return retval;
   1135 	}
   1136 	return 0;
   1137 }
   1138 #endif
   1139 
   1140 /*
   1141  * Add a node to a particular section
   1142  */
   1143 errcode_t profile_add_node(struct profile_node *section, const char *name,
   1144 			   const char *value, struct profile_node **ret_node)
   1145 {
   1146 	errcode_t retval;
   1147 	struct profile_node *p, *last, *new;
   1148 
   1149 	CHECK_MAGIC(section);
   1150 
   1151 	if (section->value)
   1152 		return PROF_ADD_NOT_SECTION;
   1153 
   1154 	/*
   1155 	 * Find the place to insert the new node.  We look for the
   1156 	 * place *after* the last match of the node name, since
   1157 	 * order matters.
   1158 	 */
   1159 	for (p=section->first_child, last = 0; p; last = p, p = p->next) {
   1160 		int cmp;
   1161 		cmp = strcmp(p->name, name);
   1162 		if (cmp > 0)
   1163 			break;
   1164 	}
   1165 	retval = profile_create_node(name, value, &new);
   1166 	if (retval)
   1167 		return retval;
   1168 	new->group_level = section->group_level+1;
   1169 	new->deleted = 0;
   1170 	new->parent = section;
   1171 	new->prev = last;
   1172 	new->next = p;
   1173 	if (p)
   1174 		p->prev = new;
   1175 	if (last)
   1176 		last->next = new;
   1177 	else
   1178 		section->first_child = new;
   1179 	if (ret_node)
   1180 		*ret_node = new;
   1181 	return 0;
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 /*
   1185  * Iterate through the section, returning the nodes which match
   1186  * the given name.  If name is NULL, then interate through all the
   1187  * nodes in the section.  If section_flag is non-zero, only return the
   1188  * section which matches the name; don't return relations.  If value
   1189  * is non-NULL, then only return relations which match the requested
   1190  * value.  (The value argument is ignored if section_flag is non-zero.)
   1191  *
   1192  * The first time this routine is called, the state pointer must be
   1193  * null.  When this profile_find_node_relation() returns, if the state
   1194  * pointer is non-NULL, then this routine should be called again.
   1195  * (This won't happen if section_flag is non-zero, obviously.)
   1196  *
   1197  */
   1198 errcode_t profile_find_node(struct profile_node *section, const char *name,
   1199 			    const char *value, int section_flag, void **state,
   1200 			    struct profile_node **node)
   1201 {
   1202 	struct profile_node *p;
   1203 
   1204 	CHECK_MAGIC(section);
   1205 	p = *state;
   1206 	if (p) {
   1207 		CHECK_MAGIC(p);
   1208 	} else
   1209 		p = section->first_child;
   1210 
   1211 	for (; p; p = p->next) {
   1212 		if (name && (strcmp(p->name, name)))
   1213 			continue;
   1214 		if (section_flag) {
   1215 			if (p->value)
   1216 				continue;
   1217 		} else {
   1218 			if (!p->value)
   1219 				continue;
   1220 			if (value && (strcmp(p->value, value)))
   1221 				continue;
   1222 		}
   1223 		if (p->deleted)
   1224 		    continue;
   1225 		/* A match! */
   1226 		if (node)
   1227 			*node = p;
   1228 		break;
   1229 	}
   1230 	if (p == 0) {
   1231 		*state = 0;
   1232 		return section_flag ? PROF_NO_SECTION : PROF_NO_RELATION;
   1233 	}
   1234 	/*
   1235 	 * OK, we've found one match; now let's try to find another
   1236 	 * one.  This way, if we return a non-zero state pointer,
   1237 	 * there's guaranteed to be another match that's returned.
   1238 	 */
   1239 	for (p = p->next; p; p = p->next) {
   1240 		if (name && (strcmp(p->name, name)))
   1241 			continue;
   1242 		if (section_flag) {
   1243 			if (p->value)
   1244 				continue;
   1245 		} else {
   1246 			if (!p->value)
   1247 				continue;
   1248 			if (value && (strcmp(p->value, value)))
   1249 				continue;
   1250 		}
   1251 		/* A match! */
   1252 		break;
   1253 	}
   1254 	*state = p;
   1255 	return 0;
   1256 }
   1257 
   1258 /*
   1259  * This is a general-purpose iterator for returning all nodes that
   1260  * match the specified name array.
   1261  */
   1262 struct profile_iterator {
   1263 	prf_magic_t		magic;
   1264 	profile_t		profile;
   1265 	int			flags;
   1266 	const char 		*const *names;
   1267 	const char		*name;
   1268 	prf_file_t		file;
   1269 	int			file_serial;
   1270 	int			done_idx;
   1271 	struct profile_node 	*node;
   1272 	int			num;
   1273 };
   1274 
   1275 errcode_t
   1276 profile_iterator_create(profile_t profile, const char *const *names, int flags,
   1277 			void **ret_iter)
   1278 {
   1279 	struct profile_iterator *iter;
   1280 	int	done_idx = 0;
   1281 
   1282 	if (profile == 0)
   1283 		return PROF_NO_PROFILE;
   1284 	if (profile->magic != PROF_MAGIC_PROFILE)
   1285 		return PROF_MAGIC_PROFILE;
   1286 	if (!names)
   1287 		return PROF_BAD_NAMESET;
   1288 	if (!(flags & PROFILE_ITER_LIST_SECTION)) {
   1289 		if (!names[0])
   1290 			return PROF_BAD_NAMESET;
   1291 		done_idx = 1;
   1292 	}
   1293 
   1294 	if ((iter = malloc(sizeof(struct profile_iterator))) == NULL)
   1295 		return ENOMEM;
   1296 
   1297 	iter->magic = PROF_MAGIC_ITERATOR;
   1298 	iter->profile = profile;
   1299 	iter->names = names;
   1300 	iter->flags = flags;
   1301 	iter->file = profile->first_file;
   1302 	iter->done_idx = done_idx;
   1303 	iter->node = 0;
   1304 	iter->num = 0;
   1305 	*ret_iter = iter;
   1306 	return 0;
   1307 }
   1308 
   1309 void profile_iterator_free(void **iter_p)
   1310 {
   1311 	struct profile_iterator *iter;
   1312 
   1313 	if (!iter_p)
   1314 		return;
   1315 	iter = *iter_p;
   1316 	if (!iter || iter->magic != PROF_MAGIC_ITERATOR)
   1317 		return;
   1318 	free(iter);
   1319 	*iter_p = 0;
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 /*
   1323  * Note: the returned character strings in ret_name and ret_value
   1324  * points to the stored character string in the parse string.  Before
   1325  * this string value is returned to a calling application
   1326  * (profile_node_iterator is not an exported interface), it should be
   1327  * strdup()'ed.
   1328  */
   1329 errcode_t profile_node_iterator(void **iter_p, struct profile_node **ret_node,
   1330 				char **ret_name, char **ret_value)
   1331 {
   1332 	struct profile_iterator 	*iter = *iter_p;
   1333 	struct profile_node 		*section, *p;
   1334 	const char			*const *cpp;
   1335 	errcode_t			retval;
   1336 	int				skip_num = 0;
   1337 
   1338 	if (!iter || iter->magic != PROF_MAGIC_ITERATOR)
   1339 		return PROF_MAGIC_ITERATOR;
   1340 	if (iter->file && iter->file->magic != PROF_MAGIC_FILE)
   1341 	    return PROF_MAGIC_FILE;
   1342 	/*
   1343 	 * If the file has changed, then the node pointer is invalid,
   1344 	 * so we'll have search the file again looking for it.
   1345 	 */
   1346 	if (iter->node && (iter->file &&
   1347 			   iter->file->upd_serial != iter->file_serial)) {
   1348 		iter->flags &= ~PROFILE_ITER_FINAL_SEEN;
   1349 		skip_num = iter->num;
   1350 		iter->node = 0;
   1351 	}
   1352 	if (iter->node && iter->node->magic != PROF_MAGIC_NODE) {
   1353 	    return PROF_MAGIC_NODE;
   1354 	}
   1355 get_new_file:
   1356 	if (iter->node == 0) {
   1357 		if (iter->file == 0 ||
   1358 		    (iter->flags & PROFILE_ITER_FINAL_SEEN)) {
   1359 			profile_iterator_free(iter_p);
   1360 			if (ret_node)
   1361 				*ret_node = 0;
   1362 			if (ret_name)
   1363 				*ret_name = 0;
   1364 			if (ret_value)
   1365 				*ret_value =0;
   1366 			return 0;
   1367 		}
   1368 		if ((retval = profile_update_file(iter->file))) {
   1369 		    if (retval == ENOENT || retval == EACCES) {
   1370 			/* XXX memory leak? */
   1371 			iter->file = iter->file->next;
   1372 			skip_num = 0;
   1373 			retval = 0;
   1374 			goto get_new_file;
   1375 		    } else {
   1376 			profile_iterator_free(iter_p);
   1377 			return retval;
   1378 		    }
   1379 		}
   1380 		iter->file_serial = iter->file->upd_serial;
   1381 		/*
   1382 		 * Find the section to list if we are a LIST_SECTION,
   1383 		 * or find the containing section if not.
   1384 		 */
   1385 		section = iter->file->root;
   1386 		for (cpp = iter->names; cpp[iter->done_idx]; cpp++) {
   1387 			for (p=section->first_child; p; p = p->next) {
   1388 				if (!strcmp(p->name, *cpp) && !p->value)
   1389 					break;
   1390 			}
   1391 			if (!p) {
   1392 				section = 0;
   1393 				break;
   1394 			}
   1395 			section = p;
   1396 			if (p->final)
   1397 				iter->flags |= PROFILE_ITER_FINAL_SEEN;
   1398 		}
   1399 		if (!section) {
   1400 			iter->file = iter->file->next;
   1401 			skip_num = 0;
   1402 			goto get_new_file;
   1403 		}
   1404 		iter->name = *cpp;
   1405 		iter->node = section->first_child;
   1406 	}
   1407 	/*
   1408 	 * OK, now we know iter->node is set up correctly.  Let's do
   1409 	 * the search.
   1410 	 */
   1411 	for (p = iter->node; p; p = p->next) {
   1412 		if (iter->name && strcmp(p->name, iter->name))
   1413 			continue;
   1414 		if ((iter->flags & PROFILE_ITER_SECTIONS_ONLY) &&
   1415 		    p->value)
   1416 			continue;
   1417 		if ((iter->flags & PROFILE_ITER_RELATIONS_ONLY) &&
   1418 		    !p->value)
   1419 			continue;
   1420 		if (skip_num > 0) {
   1421 			skip_num--;
   1422 			continue;
   1423 		}
   1424 		if (p->deleted)
   1425 			continue;
   1426 		break;
   1427 	}
   1428 	iter->num++;
   1429 	if (!p) {
   1430 		iter->file = iter->file->next;
   1431 		iter->node = 0;
   1432 		skip_num = 0;
   1433 		goto get_new_file;
   1434 	}
   1435 	if ((iter->node = p->next) == NULL)
   1436 		iter->file = iter->file->next;
   1437 	if (ret_node)
   1438 		*ret_node = p;
   1439 	if (ret_name)
   1440 		*ret_name = p->name;
   1441 	if (ret_value)
   1442 		*ret_value = p->value;
   1443 	return 0;
   1444 }
   1445 
   1446 
   1447 /*
   1448  * prof_get.c --- routines that expose the public interfaces for
   1449  * 	querying items from the profile.
   1450  *
   1451  */
   1452 
   1453 /*
   1454  * This function only gets the first value from the file; it is a
   1455  * helper function for profile_get_string, profile_get_integer, etc.
   1456  */
   1457 errcode_t profile_get_value(profile_t profile, const char *name,
   1458 			    const char *subname, const char *subsubname,
   1459 			    const char **ret_value)
   1460 {
   1461 	errcode_t		retval;
   1462 	void			*state;
   1463 	char			*value;
   1464 	const char		*names[4];
   1465 
   1466 	names[0] = name;
   1467 	names[1] = subname;
   1468 	names[2] = subsubname;
   1469 	names[3] = 0;
   1470 
   1471 	if ((retval = profile_iterator_create(profile, names,
   1472 					      PROFILE_ITER_RELATIONS_ONLY,
   1473 					      &state)))
   1474 		return retval;
   1475 
   1476 	if ((retval = profile_node_iterator(&state, 0, 0, &value)))
   1477 		goto cleanup;
   1478 
   1479 	if (value)
   1480 		*ret_value = value;
   1481 	else
   1482 		retval = PROF_NO_RELATION;
   1483 
   1484 cleanup:
   1485 	profile_iterator_free(&state);
   1486 	return retval;
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 errcode_t
   1490 profile_get_string(profile_t profile, const char *name, const char *subname,
   1491 		   const char *subsubname, const char *def_val,
   1492 		   char **ret_string)
   1493 {
   1494 	const char	*value;
   1495 	errcode_t	retval;
   1496 
   1497 	if (profile) {
   1498 		retval = profile_get_value(profile, name, subname,
   1499 					   subsubname, &value);
   1500 		if (retval == PROF_NO_SECTION || retval == PROF_NO_RELATION)
   1501 			value = def_val;
   1502 		else if (retval)
   1503 			return retval;
   1504 	} else
   1505 		value = def_val;
   1506 
   1507 	if (value) {
   1508 		*ret_string = malloc(strlen(value)+1);
   1509 		if (*ret_string == 0)
   1510 			return ENOMEM;
   1511 		strcpy(*ret_string, value);
   1512 	} else
   1513 		*ret_string = 0;
   1514 	return 0;
   1515 }
   1516 
   1517 errcode_t
   1518 profile_get_integer(profile_t profile, const char *name, const char *subname,
   1519 		    const char *subsubname, int def_val, int *ret_int)
   1520 {
   1521 	const char	*value;
   1522 	errcode_t	retval;
   1523 	char            *end_value;
   1524 	long		ret_long;
   1525 
   1526 	*ret_int = def_val;
   1527 	if (profile == 0)
   1528 		return 0;
   1529 
   1530 	retval = profile_get_value(profile, name, subname, subsubname, &value);
   1531 	if (retval == PROF_NO_SECTION || retval == PROF_NO_RELATION) {
   1532 		*ret_int = def_val;
   1533 		return 0;
   1534 	} else if (retval)
   1535 		return retval;
   1536 
   1537 	if (value[0] == 0)
   1538 	    /* Empty string is no good.  */
   1539 	    return PROF_BAD_INTEGER;
   1540 	errno = 0;
   1541 	ret_long = strtol (value, &end_value, 10);
   1542 
   1543 	/* Overflow or underflow.  */
   1544 	if ((ret_long == LONG_MIN || ret_long == LONG_MAX) && errno != 0)
   1545 	    return PROF_BAD_INTEGER;
   1546 	/* Value outside "int" range.  */
   1547 	if ((long) (int) ret_long != ret_long)
   1548 	    return PROF_BAD_INTEGER;
   1549 	/* Garbage in string.  */
   1550 	if (end_value != value + strlen (value))
   1551 	    return PROF_BAD_INTEGER;
   1552 
   1553 
   1554 	*ret_int = ret_long;
   1555 	return 0;
   1556 }
   1557 
   1558 errcode_t
   1559 profile_get_uint(profile_t profile, const char *name, const char *subname,
   1560 		 const char *subsubname, unsigned int def_val,
   1561 		 unsigned int *ret_int)
   1562 {
   1563 	const char	*value;
   1564 	errcode_t	retval;
   1565 	char            *end_value;
   1566 	unsigned long	ret_long;
   1567 
   1568 	*ret_int = def_val;
   1569 	if (profile == 0)
   1570 		return 0;
   1571 
   1572 	retval = profile_get_value(profile, name, subname, subsubname, &value);
   1573 	if (retval == PROF_NO_SECTION || retval == PROF_NO_RELATION) {
   1574 		*ret_int = def_val;
   1575 		return 0;
   1576 	} else if (retval)
   1577 		return retval;
   1578 
   1579 	if (value[0] == 0)
   1580 	    /* Empty string is no good.  */
   1581 	    return PROF_BAD_INTEGER;
   1582 	errno = 0;
   1583 	ret_long = strtoul (value, &end_value, 10);
   1584 
   1585 	/* Overflow or underflow.  */
   1586 	if ((ret_long == ULONG_MAX) && errno != 0)
   1587 	    return PROF_BAD_INTEGER;
   1588 	/* Value outside "int" range.  */
   1589 	if ((unsigned long) (unsigned int) ret_long != ret_long)
   1590 	    return PROF_BAD_INTEGER;
   1591 	/* Garbage in string.  */
   1592 	if (end_value != value + strlen (value))
   1593 	    return PROF_BAD_INTEGER;
   1594 
   1595 	*ret_int = ret_long;
   1596 	return 0;
   1597 }
   1598 
   1599 static const char *const conf_yes[] = {
   1600     "y", "yes", "true", "t", "1", "on",
   1601     0,
   1602 };
   1603 
   1604 static const char *const conf_no[] = {
   1605     "n", "no", "false", "nil", "0", "off",
   1606     0,
   1607 };
   1608 
   1609 static errcode_t
   1610 profile_parse_boolean(const char *s, int *ret_boolean)
   1611 {
   1612     const char *const *p;
   1613 
   1614     if (ret_boolean == NULL)
   1615     	return PROF_EINVAL;
   1616 
   1617     for(p=conf_yes; *p; p++) {
   1618 		if (!strcasecmp(*p,s)) {
   1619 			*ret_boolean = 1;
   1620 	    	return 0;
   1621 		}
   1622     }
   1623 
   1624     for(p=conf_no; *p; p++) {
   1625 		if (!strcasecmp(*p,s)) {
   1626 			*ret_boolean = 0;
   1627 			return 0;
   1628 		}
   1629     }
   1630 
   1631 	return PROF_BAD_BOOLEAN;
   1632 }
   1633 
   1634 errcode_t
   1635 profile_get_boolean(profile_t profile, const char *name, const char *subname,
   1636 		    const char *subsubname, int def_val, int *ret_boolean)
   1637 {
   1638 	const char	*value;
   1639 	errcode_t	retval;
   1640 
   1641 	if (profile == 0) {
   1642 		*ret_boolean = def_val;
   1643 		return 0;
   1644 	}
   1645 
   1646 	retval = profile_get_value(profile, name, subname, subsubname, &value);
   1647 	if (retval == PROF_NO_SECTION || retval == PROF_NO_RELATION) {
   1648 		*ret_boolean = def_val;
   1649 		return 0;
   1650 	} else if (retval)
   1651 		return retval;
   1652 
   1653 	return profile_parse_boolean (value, ret_boolean);
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 errcode_t
   1657 profile_iterator(void **iter_p, char **ret_name, char **ret_value)
   1658 {
   1659 	char *name, *value;
   1660 	errcode_t	retval;
   1661 
   1662 	retval = profile_node_iterator(iter_p, 0, &name, &value);
   1663 	if (retval)
   1664 		return retval;
   1665 
   1666 	if (ret_name) {
   1667 		if (name) {
   1668 			*ret_name = malloc(strlen(name)+1);
   1669 			if (!*ret_name)
   1670 				return ENOMEM;
   1671 			strcpy(*ret_name, name);
   1672 		} else
   1673 			*ret_name = 0;
   1674 	}
   1675 	if (ret_value) {
   1676 		if (value) {
   1677 			*ret_value = malloc(strlen(value)+1);
   1678 			if (!*ret_value) {
   1679 				if (ret_name) {
   1680 					free(*ret_name);
   1681 					*ret_name = 0;
   1682 				}
   1683 				return ENOMEM;
   1684 			}
   1685 			strcpy(*ret_value, value);
   1686 		} else
   1687 			*ret_value = 0;
   1688 	}
   1689 	return 0;
   1690 }
   1691 
   1692 #ifdef DEBUG_PROGRAM
   1693 
   1694 /*
   1695  * test_profile.c --- testing program for the profile routine
   1696  */
   1697 
   1698 #include "argv_parse.h"
   1699 #include "profile_helpers.h"
   1700 
   1701 const char *program_name = "test_profile";
   1702 
   1703 #define PRINT_VALUE	1
   1704 #define PRINT_VALUES	2
   1705 
   1706 static void do_cmd(profile_t profile, char **argv)
   1707 {
   1708 	errcode_t	retval;
   1709 	const char	**names, *value;
   1710 	char		**values, **cpp;
   1711 	char	*cmd;
   1712 	int		print_status;
   1713 
   1714 	cmd = *(argv);
   1715 	names = (const char **) argv + 1;
   1716 	print_status = 0;
   1717 	retval = 0;
   1718 	if (cmd == 0)
   1719 		return;
   1720 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "query")) {
   1721 		retval = profile_get_values(profile, names, &values);
   1722 		print_status = PRINT_VALUES;
   1723 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "query1")) {
   1724 		const char *name = 0;
   1725 		const char *subname = 0;
   1726 		const char *subsubname = 0;
   1727 
   1728 		name = names[0];
   1729 		if (name)
   1730 			subname = names[1];
   1731 		if (subname)
   1732 			subsubname = names[2];
   1733 		if (subsubname && names[3]) {
   1734 			fprintf(stderr,
   1735 				"Only 3 levels are allowed with query1\n");
   1736 			retval = EINVAL;
   1737 		} else
   1738 			retval = profile_get_value(profile, name, subname,
   1739 						   subsubname, &value);
   1740 		print_status = PRINT_VALUE;
   1741 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "list_sections")) {
   1742 		retval = profile_get_subsection_names(profile, names,
   1743 						      &values);
   1744 		print_status = PRINT_VALUES;
   1745 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "list_relations")) {
   1746 		retval = profile_get_relation_names(profile, names,
   1747 						    &values);
   1748 		print_status = PRINT_VALUES;
   1749 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "dump")) {
   1750 		retval = profile_write_tree_file
   1751 			(profile->first_file->root, stdout);
   1752 #if 0
   1753 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "clear")) {
   1754 		retval = profile_clear_relation(profile, names);
   1755 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "update")) {
   1756 		retval = profile_update_relation(profile, names+2,
   1757 						 *names, *(names+1));
   1758 #endif
   1759 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "verify")) {
   1760 		retval = profile_verify_node
   1761 			(profile->first_file->root);
   1762 #if 0
   1763 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "rename_section")) {
   1764 		retval = profile_rename_section(profile, names+1, *names);
   1765 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "add")) {
   1766 		value = *names;
   1767 		if (strcmp(value, "NULL") == 0)
   1768 			value = NULL;
   1769 		retval = profile_add_relation(profile, names+1, value);
   1770 	} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "flush")) {
   1771 		retval = profile_flush(profile);
   1772 #endif
   1773 	} else {
   1774 		printf("Invalid command.\n");
   1775 	}
   1776 	if (retval) {
   1777 		com_err(cmd, retval, "");
   1778 		print_status = 0;
   1779 	}
   1780 	switch (print_status) {
   1781 	case PRINT_VALUE:
   1782 		printf("%s\n", value);
   1783 		break;
   1784 	case PRINT_VALUES:
   1785 		for (cpp = values; *cpp; cpp++)
   1786 			printf("%s\n", *cpp);
   1787 		profile_free_list(values);
   1788 		break;
   1789 	}
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 static void do_batchmode(profile_t profile)
   1793 {
   1794 	int		argc, ret;
   1795 	char		**argv;
   1796 	char		buf[256];
   1797 
   1798 	while (!feof(stdin)) {
   1799 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
   1800 			break;
   1801 		printf(">%s", buf);
   1802 		ret = argv_parse(buf, &argc, &argv);
   1803 		if (ret != 0) {
   1804 			printf("Argv_parse returned %d!\n", ret);
   1805 			continue;
   1806 		}
   1807 		do_cmd(profile, argv);
   1808 		printf("\n");
   1809 		argv_free(argv);
   1810 	}
   1811 	profile_release(profile);
   1812 	exit(0);
   1813 
   1814 }
   1815 
   1816 void syntax_err_report(const char *filename, long err, int line_num)
   1817 {
   1818 	fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error in %s, line number %d: %s\n",
   1819 		filename, line_num, error_message(err));
   1820 	exit(1);
   1821 }
   1822 
   1823 const char *default_str = "[foo]\n\tbar=quux\n\tsub = {\n\t\twin = true\n}\n";
   1824 
   1825 int main(int argc, char **argv)
   1826 {
   1827     profile_t	profile;
   1828     long	retval;
   1829     char	*cmd;
   1830 
   1831     if (argc < 2) {
   1832 	    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s filename [cmd argset]\n", program_name);
   1833 	    exit(1);
   1834     }
   1835 
   1836     initialize_prof_error_table();
   1837 
   1838     profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report);
   1839 
   1840     retval = profile_init_path(argv[1], &profile);
   1841     if (retval) {
   1842 	com_err(program_name, retval, "while initializing profile");
   1843 	exit(1);
   1844     }
   1845     retval = profile_set_default(profile, default_str);
   1846     if (retval) {
   1847 	com_err(program_name, retval, "while setting default");
   1848 	exit(1);
   1849     }
   1850 
   1851     cmd = *(argv+2);
   1852     if (!cmd || !strcmp(cmd, "batch"))
   1853 	    do_batchmode(profile);
   1854     else
   1855 	    do_cmd(profile, argv+2);
   1856     profile_release(profile);
   1857 
   1858     return 0;
   1859 }
   1860 
   1861 #endif
   1862