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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
      2 
      3 // This is a collection of various template metafunctions involving
      4 // variadic templates, which are meant to exercise common use cases.
      5 template<typename T, typename U>
      6 struct is_same {
      7   static const bool value = false;
      8 };
      9 
     10 template<typename T>
     11 struct is_same<T, T> {
     12   static const bool value = true;
     13 };
     14 
     15 template<typename...> struct tuple { };
     16 template<int ...> struct int_tuple { };
     17 template<typename T, typename U> struct pair { };
     18 
     19 namespace Count {
     20   template<typename Head, typename ...Tail>
     21   struct count {
     22     static const unsigned value = 1 + count<Tail...>::value;
     23   };
     24 
     25   template<typename T>
     26   struct count<T> {
     27     static const unsigned value = 1;
     28   };
     29 
     30   int check1[count<int>::value == 1? 1 : -1];
     31   int check2[count<float, double>::value == 2? 1 : -1];
     32   int check3[count<char, signed char, unsigned char>::value == 3? 1 : -1];
     33 }
     34 
     35 namespace CountWithPackExpansion {
     36   template<typename ...> struct count;
     37 
     38   template<typename Head, typename ...Tail>
     39   struct count<Head, Tail...> {
     40     static const unsigned value = 1 + count<Tail...>::value;
     41   };
     42 
     43   template<>
     44   struct count<> {
     45     static const unsigned value = 0;
     46   };
     47 
     48   int check0[count<>::value == 0? 1 : -1];
     49   int check1[count<int>::value == 1? 1 : -1];
     50   int check2[count<float, double>::value == 2? 1 : -1];
     51   int check3[count<char, signed char, unsigned char>::value == 3? 1 : -1];
     52 }
     53 
     54 namespace Replace {
     55   // Simple metafunction that replaces the template arguments of
     56   // template template parameters with 'int'.
     57   template<typename T>
     58   struct EverythingToInt;
     59 
     60   template<template<typename ...> class TT, typename T1, typename T2>
     61   struct EverythingToInt<TT<T1, T2> > {
     62     typedef TT<int, int> type;
     63   };
     64 
     65   int check0[is_same<EverythingToInt<tuple<double, float>>::type,
     66              tuple<int, int>>::value? 1 : -1];
     67 }
     68 
     69 namespace Math {
     70   template<int ...Values>
     71   struct double_values {
     72     typedef int_tuple<Values*2 ...> type;
     73   };
     74 
     75   int check0[is_same<double_values<1, 2, -3>::type,
     76                      int_tuple<2, 4, -6>>::value? 1 : -1];
     77 
     78   template<int ...Values>
     79   struct square {
     80     typedef int_tuple<(Values*Values)...> type;
     81   };
     82 
     83   int check1[is_same<square<1, 2, -3>::type,
     84                      int_tuple<1, 4, 9>>::value? 1 : -1];
     85 
     86   template<typename IntTuple> struct square_tuple;
     87 
     88   template<int ...Values>
     89   struct square_tuple<int_tuple<Values...>> {
     90     typedef int_tuple<(Values*Values)...> type;
     91   };
     92 
     93   int check2[is_same<square_tuple<int_tuple<1, 2, -3> >::type,
     94                      int_tuple<1, 4, 9>>::value? 1 : -1];
     95 
     96   template<int ...Values> struct sum;
     97 
     98   template<int First, int ...Rest>
     99   struct sum<First, Rest...> {
    100     static const int value = First + sum<Rest...>::value;
    101   };
    102 
    103   template<>
    104   struct sum<> {
    105     static const int value = 0;
    106   };
    107 
    108   int check3[sum<1, 2, 3, 4, 5>::value == 15? 1 : -1];
    109 
    110   template<int ... Values>
    111   struct lazy_sum {
    112     int operator()() {
    113       return sum<Values...>::value;
    114     }
    115   };
    116 
    117   void f() {
    118     lazy_sum<1, 2, 3, 4, 5>()();
    119   }
    120 }
    121 
    122 namespace ListMath {
    123   template<typename T, T ... V> struct add;
    124 
    125   template<typename T, T i, T ... V>
    126   struct add<T, i, V...> {
    127     static const T value = i + add<T, V...>::value;
    128   };
    129 
    130   template<typename T>
    131   struct add<T> {
    132     static const T value = T();
    133   };
    134 
    135   template<typename T, T ... V>
    136   struct List {
    137     struct sum {
    138       static const T value = add<T, V...>::value;
    139     };
    140   };
    141 
    142   template<int ... V>
    143   struct ListI : public List<int, V...> {
    144   };
    145 
    146   int check0[ListI<1, 2, 3>::sum::value == 6? 1 : -1];
    147 }
    148 
    149 namespace Indices {
    150   template<unsigned I, unsigned N, typename IntTuple>
    151   struct build_indices_impl;
    152 
    153   template<unsigned I, unsigned N, int ...Indices>
    154   struct build_indices_impl<I, N, int_tuple<Indices...> >
    155     : build_indices_impl<I+1, N, int_tuple<Indices..., I> > {
    156   };
    157 
    158   template<unsigned N, int ...Indices>
    159   struct build_indices_impl<N, N, int_tuple<Indices...> > {
    160     typedef int_tuple<Indices...> type;
    161   };
    162 
    163   template<unsigned N>
    164   struct build_indices : build_indices_impl<0, N, int_tuple<> > { };
    165 
    166   int check0[is_same<build_indices<5>::type,
    167                      int_tuple<0, 1, 2, 3, 4>>::value? 1 : -1];
    168 }
    169 
    170 namespace TemplateTemplateApply {
    171   template<typename T, template<class> class ...Meta>
    172   struct apply_each {
    173     typedef tuple<typename Meta<T>::type...> type;
    174   };
    175 
    176   template<typename T>
    177   struct add_reference {
    178     typedef T& type;
    179   };
    180 
    181   template<typename T>
    182   struct add_pointer {
    183     typedef T* type;
    184   };
    185 
    186   template<typename T>
    187   struct add_const {
    188     typedef const T type;
    189   };
    190 
    191   int check0[is_same<apply_each<int,
    192                                 add_reference, add_pointer, add_const>::type,
    193                      tuple<int&, int*, int const>>::value? 1 : -1];
    194 
    195   template<typename T, template<class> class ...Meta>
    196   struct apply_each_indirect {
    197     typedef typename apply_each<T, Meta...>::type type;
    198   };
    199 
    200   int check1[is_same<apply_each_indirect<int, add_reference, add_pointer,
    201                                          add_const>::type,
    202                      tuple<int&, int*, int const>>::value? 1 : -1];
    203 
    204   template<typename T, typename ...Meta>
    205   struct apply_each_nested {
    206     typedef typename apply_each<T, Meta::template apply...>::type type;
    207   };
    208 
    209   struct add_reference_meta {
    210     template<typename T>
    211     struct apply {
    212       typedef T& type;
    213     };
    214   };
    215 
    216   struct add_pointer_meta {
    217     template<typename T>
    218     struct apply {
    219       typedef T* type;
    220     };
    221   };
    222 
    223   struct add_const_meta {
    224     template<typename T>
    225     struct apply {
    226       typedef const T type;
    227     };
    228   };
    229 
    230   int check2[is_same<apply_each_nested<int, add_reference_meta,
    231                                        add_pointer_meta, add_const_meta>::type,
    232                      tuple<int&, int*, int const>>::value? 1 : -1];
    233 
    234 }
    235 
    236 namespace FunctionTypes {
    237   template<typename FunctionType>
    238   struct Arity;
    239 
    240   template<typename R, typename ...Types>
    241   struct Arity<R(Types...)> {
    242     static const unsigned value = sizeof...(Types);
    243   };
    244 
    245   template<typename R, typename ...Types>
    246   struct Arity<R(Types......)> {
    247     static const unsigned value = sizeof...(Types);
    248   };
    249 
    250   template<typename R, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
    251   struct Arity<R(T1, T2, T3, T4)>; // expected-note{{template is declared here}}
    252 
    253   int check0[Arity<int()>::value == 0? 1 : -1];
    254   int check1[Arity<int(float, double)>::value == 2? 1 : -1];
    255   int check2[Arity<int(float...)>::value == 1? 1 : -1];
    256   int check3[Arity<int(float, double, long double...)>::value == 3? 1 : -1];
    257   Arity<int(float, double, long double, char)> check4; // expected-error{{implicit instantiation of undefined template 'FunctionTypes::Arity<int (float, double, long double, char)>'}}
    258 }
    259 
    260 namespace SuperReplace {
    261   template<typename T>
    262   struct replace_with_int {
    263     typedef int type;
    264   };
    265 
    266   template<template<typename ...> class TT, typename ...Types>
    267   struct replace_with_int<TT<Types...>> {
    268     typedef TT<typename replace_with_int<Types>::type...> type;
    269   };
    270 
    271   int check0[is_same<replace_with_int<pair<tuple<float, double, short>,
    272                                            pair<char, unsigned char>>>::type,
    273                      pair<tuple<int, int, int>, pair<int, int>>>::value? 1 : -1];
    274 }
    275