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      1 //===-- ValueEnumerator.cpp - Number values and types for bitcode writer --===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the ValueEnumerator class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "ValueEnumerator.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     17 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     19 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/ValueSymbolTable.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     24 #include <algorithm>
     25 using namespace llvm;
     26 
     27 namespace llvm_3_2 {
     28 
     29 static bool isIntOrIntVectorValue(const std::pair<const Value*, unsigned> &V) {
     30   return V.first->getType()->isIntOrIntVectorTy();
     31 }
     32 
     33 /// ValueEnumerator - Enumerate module-level information.
     34 ValueEnumerator::ValueEnumerator(const Module *M) {
     35   // Enumerate the global variables.
     36   for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M->global_begin(),
     37          E = M->global_end(); I != E; ++I)
     38     EnumerateValue(I);
     39 
     40   // Enumerate the functions.
     41   for (Module::const_iterator I = M->begin(), E = M->end(); I != E; ++I) {
     42     EnumerateValue(I);
     43     EnumerateAttributes(cast<Function>(I)->getAttributes());
     44   }
     45 
     46   // Enumerate the aliases.
     47   for (Module::const_alias_iterator I = M->alias_begin(), E = M->alias_end();
     48        I != E; ++I)
     49     EnumerateValue(I);
     50 
     51   // Remember what is the cutoff between globalvalue's and other constants.
     52   unsigned FirstConstant = Values.size();
     53 
     54   // Enumerate the global variable initializers.
     55   for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M->global_begin(),
     56          E = M->global_end(); I != E; ++I)
     57     if (I->hasInitializer())
     58       EnumerateValue(I->getInitializer());
     59 
     60   // Enumerate the aliasees.
     61   for (Module::const_alias_iterator I = M->alias_begin(), E = M->alias_end();
     62        I != E; ++I)
     63     EnumerateValue(I->getAliasee());
     64 
     65   // Insert constants and metadata that are named at module level into the slot
     66   // pool so that the module symbol table can refer to them...
     67   EnumerateValueSymbolTable(M->getValueSymbolTable());
     68   EnumerateNamedMetadata(M);
     69 
     70   SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*>, 8> MDs;
     71 
     72   // Enumerate types used by function bodies and argument lists.
     73   for (Module::const_iterator F = M->begin(), E = M->end(); F != E; ++F) {
     74 
     75     for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F->arg_begin(), E = F->arg_end();
     76          I != E; ++I)
     77       EnumerateType(I->getType());
     78 
     79     for (Function::const_iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
     80       for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E;++I){
     81         for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end();
     82              OI != E; ++OI) {
     83           if (MDNode *MD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(*OI))
     84             if (MD->isFunctionLocal() && MD->getFunction())
     85               // These will get enumerated during function-incorporation.
     86               continue;
     87           EnumerateOperandType(*OI);
     88         }
     89         EnumerateType(I->getType());
     90         if (const CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I))
     91           EnumerateAttributes(CI->getAttributes());
     92         else if (const InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(I))
     93           EnumerateAttributes(II->getAttributes());
     94 
     95         // Enumerate metadata attached with this instruction.
     96         MDs.clear();
     97         I->getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(MDs);
     98         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MDs.size(); i != e; ++i)
     99           EnumerateMetadata(MDs[i].second);
    100 
    101         if (!I->getDebugLoc().isUnknown()) {
    102           MDNode *Scope, *IA;
    103           I->getDebugLoc().getScopeAndInlinedAt(Scope, IA, I->getContext());
    104           if (Scope) EnumerateMetadata(Scope);
    105           if (IA) EnumerateMetadata(IA);
    106         }
    107       }
    108   }
    109 
    110   // Optimize constant ordering.
    111   OptimizeConstants(FirstConstant, Values.size());
    112 }
    113 
    114 unsigned ValueEnumerator::getInstructionID(const Instruction *Inst) const {
    115   InstructionMapType::const_iterator I = InstructionMap.find(Inst);
    116   assert(I != InstructionMap.end() && "Instruction is not mapped!");
    117   return I->second;
    118 }
    119 
    120 void ValueEnumerator::setInstructionID(const Instruction *I) {
    121   InstructionMap[I] = InstructionCount++;
    122 }
    123 
    124 unsigned ValueEnumerator::getValueID(const Value *V) const {
    125   if (isa<MDNode>(V) || isa<MDString>(V)) {
    126     ValueMapType::const_iterator I = MDValueMap.find(V);
    127     assert(I != MDValueMap.end() && "Value not in slotcalculator!");
    128     return I->second-1;
    129   }
    130 
    131   ValueMapType::const_iterator I = ValueMap.find(V);
    132   assert(I != ValueMap.end() && "Value not in slotcalculator!");
    133   return I->second-1;
    134 }
    135 
    136 void ValueEnumerator::dump() const {
    137   print(dbgs(), ValueMap, "Default");
    138   dbgs() << '\n';
    139   print(dbgs(), MDValueMap, "MetaData");
    140   dbgs() << '\n';
    141 }
    142 
    143 void ValueEnumerator::print(raw_ostream &OS, const ValueMapType &Map,
    144                             const char *Name) const {
    145 
    146   OS << "Map Name: " << Name << "\n";
    147   OS << "Size: " << Map.size() << "\n";
    148   for (ValueMapType::const_iterator I = Map.begin(),
    149          E = Map.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    150 
    151     const Value *V = I->first;
    152     if (V->hasName())
    153       OS << "Value: " << V->getName();
    154     else
    155       OS << "Value: [null]\n";
    156     V->dump();
    157 
    158     OS << " Uses(" << std::distance(V->use_begin(),V->use_end()) << "):";
    159     for (Value::const_use_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), UE = V->use_end();
    160          UI != UE; ++UI) {
    161       if (UI != V->use_begin())
    162         OS << ",";
    163       if((*UI)->hasName())
    164         OS << " " << (*UI)->getName();
    165       else
    166         OS << " [null]";
    167 
    168     }
    169     OS <<  "\n\n";
    170   }
    171 }
    172 
    173 // Optimize constant ordering.
    174 namespace {
    175   struct CstSortPredicate {
    176     ValueEnumerator &VE;
    177     explicit CstSortPredicate(ValueEnumerator &ve) : VE(ve) {}
    178     bool operator()(const std::pair<const Value*, unsigned> &LHS,
    179                     const std::pair<const Value*, unsigned> &RHS) {
    180       // Sort by plane.
    181       if (LHS.first->getType() != RHS.first->getType())
    182         return VE.getTypeID(LHS.first->getType()) <
    183                VE.getTypeID(RHS.first->getType());
    184       // Then by frequency.
    185       return LHS.second > RHS.second;
    186     }
    187   };
    188 }
    189 
    190 /// OptimizeConstants - Reorder constant pool for denser encoding.
    191 void ValueEnumerator::OptimizeConstants(unsigned CstStart, unsigned CstEnd) {
    192   if (CstStart == CstEnd || CstStart+1 == CstEnd) return;
    193 
    194   CstSortPredicate P(*this);
    195   std::stable_sort(Values.begin()+CstStart, Values.begin()+CstEnd, P);
    196 
    197   // Ensure that integer and vector of integer constants are at the start of the
    198   // constant pool.  This is important so that GEP structure indices come before
    199   // gep constant exprs.
    200   std::partition(Values.begin()+CstStart, Values.begin()+CstEnd,
    201                  isIntOrIntVectorValue);
    202 
    203   // Rebuild the modified portion of ValueMap.
    204   for (; CstStart != CstEnd; ++CstStart)
    205     ValueMap[Values[CstStart].first] = CstStart+1;
    206 }
    207 
    208 
    209 /// EnumerateValueSymbolTable - Insert all of the values in the specified symbol
    210 /// table into the values table.
    211 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateValueSymbolTable(const ValueSymbolTable &VST) {
    212   for (ValueSymbolTable::const_iterator VI = VST.begin(), VE = VST.end();
    213        VI != VE; ++VI)
    214     EnumerateValue(VI->getValue());
    215 }
    216 
    217 /// EnumerateNamedMetadata - Insert all of the values referenced by
    218 /// named metadata in the specified module.
    219 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateNamedMetadata(const Module *M) {
    220   for (Module::const_named_metadata_iterator I = M->named_metadata_begin(),
    221        E = M->named_metadata_end(); I != E; ++I)
    222     EnumerateNamedMDNode(I);
    223 }
    224 
    225 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateNamedMDNode(const NamedMDNode *MD) {
    226   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MD->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    227     EnumerateMetadata(MD->getOperand(i));
    228 }
    229 
    230 /// EnumerateMDNodeOperands - Enumerate all non-function-local values
    231 /// and types referenced by the given MDNode.
    232 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateMDNodeOperands(const MDNode *N) {
    233   for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    234     if (Value *V = N->getOperand(i)) {
    235       if (isa<MDNode>(V) || isa<MDString>(V))
    236         EnumerateMetadata(V);
    237       else if (!isa<Instruction>(V) && !isa<Argument>(V))
    238         EnumerateValue(V);
    239     } else
    240       EnumerateType(Type::getVoidTy(N->getContext()));
    241   }
    242 }
    243 
    244 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateMetadata(const Value *MD) {
    245   assert((isa<MDNode>(MD) || isa<MDString>(MD)) && "Invalid metadata kind");
    246 
    247   // Enumerate the type of this value.
    248   EnumerateType(MD->getType());
    249 
    250   const MDNode *N = dyn_cast<MDNode>(MD);
    251 
    252   // In the module-level pass, skip function-local nodes themselves, but
    253   // do walk their operands.
    254   if (N && N->isFunctionLocal() && N->getFunction()) {
    255     EnumerateMDNodeOperands(N);
    256     return;
    257   }
    258 
    259   // Check to see if it's already in!
    260   unsigned &MDValueID = MDValueMap[MD];
    261   if (MDValueID) {
    262     // Increment use count.
    263     MDValues[MDValueID-1].second++;
    264     return;
    265   }
    266   MDValues.push_back(std::make_pair(MD, 1U));
    267   MDValueID = MDValues.size();
    268 
    269   // Enumerate all non-function-local operands.
    270   if (N)
    271     EnumerateMDNodeOperands(N);
    272 }
    273 
    274 /// EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadataa - Incorporate function-local metadata
    275 /// information reachable from the given MDNode.
    276 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(const MDNode *N) {
    277   assert(N->isFunctionLocal() && N->getFunction() &&
    278          "EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata called on non-function-local mdnode!");
    279 
    280   // Enumerate the type of this value.
    281   EnumerateType(N->getType());
    282 
    283   // Check to see if it's already in!
    284   unsigned &MDValueID = MDValueMap[N];
    285   if (MDValueID) {
    286     // Increment use count.
    287     MDValues[MDValueID-1].second++;
    288     return;
    289   }
    290   MDValues.push_back(std::make_pair(N, 1U));
    291   MDValueID = MDValues.size();
    292 
    293   // To incoroporate function-local information visit all function-local
    294   // MDNodes and all function-local values they reference.
    295   for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    296     if (Value *V = N->getOperand(i)) {
    297       if (MDNode *O = dyn_cast<MDNode>(V)) {
    298         if (O->isFunctionLocal() && O->getFunction())
    299           EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(O);
    300       } else if (isa<Instruction>(V) || isa<Argument>(V))
    301         EnumerateValue(V);
    302     }
    303 
    304   // Also, collect all function-local MDNodes for easy access.
    305   FunctionLocalMDs.push_back(N);
    306 }
    307 
    308 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateValue(const Value *V) {
    309   assert(!V->getType()->isVoidTy() && "Can't insert void values!");
    310   assert(!isa<MDNode>(V) && !isa<MDString>(V) &&
    311          "EnumerateValue doesn't handle Metadata!");
    312 
    313   // Check to see if it's already in!
    314   unsigned &ValueID = ValueMap[V];
    315   if (ValueID) {
    316     // Increment use count.
    317     Values[ValueID-1].second++;
    318     return;
    319   }
    320 
    321   // Enumerate the type of this value.
    322   EnumerateType(V->getType());
    323 
    324   if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V)) {
    325     if (isa<GlobalValue>(C)) {
    326       // Initializers for globals are handled explicitly elsewhere.
    327     } else if (C->getNumOperands()) {
    328       // If a constant has operands, enumerate them.  This makes sure that if a
    329       // constant has uses (for example an array of const ints), that they are
    330       // inserted also.
    331 
    332       // We prefer to enumerate them with values before we enumerate the user
    333       // itself.  This makes it more likely that we can avoid forward references
    334       // in the reader.  We know that there can be no cycles in the constants
    335       // graph that don't go through a global variable.
    336       for (User::const_op_iterator I = C->op_begin(), E = C->op_end();
    337            I != E; ++I)
    338         if (!isa<BasicBlock>(*I)) // Don't enumerate BB operand to BlockAddress.
    339           EnumerateValue(*I);
    340 
    341       // Finally, add the value.  Doing this could make the ValueID reference be
    342       // dangling, don't reuse it.
    343       Values.push_back(std::make_pair(V, 1U));
    344       ValueMap[V] = Values.size();
    345       return;
    346     }
    347   }
    348 
    349   // Add the value.
    350   Values.push_back(std::make_pair(V, 1U));
    351   ValueID = Values.size();
    352 }
    353 
    354 
    355 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateType(Type *Ty) {
    356   unsigned *TypeID = &TypeMap[Ty];
    357 
    358   // We've already seen this type.
    359   if (*TypeID)
    360     return;
    361 
    362   // If it is a non-anonymous struct, mark the type as being visited so that we
    363   // don't recursively visit it.  This is safe because we allow forward
    364   // references of these in the bitcode reader.
    365   if (StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty))
    366     if (!STy->isLiteral())
    367       *TypeID = ~0U;
    368 
    369   // Enumerate all of the subtypes before we enumerate this type.  This ensures
    370   // that the type will be enumerated in an order that can be directly built.
    371   for (Type::subtype_iterator I = Ty->subtype_begin(), E = Ty->subtype_end();
    372        I != E; ++I)
    373     EnumerateType(*I);
    374 
    375   // Refresh the TypeID pointer in case the table rehashed.
    376   TypeID = &TypeMap[Ty];
    377 
    378   // Check to see if we got the pointer another way.  This can happen when
    379   // enumerating recursive types that hit the base case deeper than they start.
    380   //
    381   // If this is actually a struct that we are treating as forward ref'able,
    382   // then emit the definition now that all of its contents are available.
    383   if (*TypeID && *TypeID != ~0U)
    384     return;
    385 
    386   // Add this type now that its contents are all happily enumerated.
    387   Types.push_back(Ty);
    388 
    389   *TypeID = Types.size();
    390 }
    391 
    392 // Enumerate the types for the specified value.  If the value is a constant,
    393 // walk through it, enumerating the types of the constant.
    394 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateOperandType(const Value *V) {
    395   EnumerateType(V->getType());
    396 
    397   if (const Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V)) {
    398     // If this constant is already enumerated, ignore it, we know its type must
    399     // be enumerated.
    400     if (ValueMap.count(V)) return;
    401 
    402     // This constant may have operands, make sure to enumerate the types in
    403     // them.
    404     for (unsigned i = 0, e = C->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    405       const Value *Op = C->getOperand(i);
    406 
    407       // Don't enumerate basic blocks here, this happens as operands to
    408       // blockaddress.
    409       if (isa<BasicBlock>(Op)) continue;
    410 
    411       EnumerateOperandType(Op);
    412     }
    413 
    414     if (const MDNode *N = dyn_cast<MDNode>(V)) {
    415       for (unsigned i = 0, e = N->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
    416         if (Value *Elem = N->getOperand(i))
    417           EnumerateOperandType(Elem);
    418     }
    419   } else if (isa<MDString>(V) || isa<MDNode>(V))
    420     EnumerateMetadata(V);
    421 }
    422 
    423 void ValueEnumerator::EnumerateAttributes(AttributeSet PAL) {
    424   if (PAL.isEmpty()) return;  // null is always 0.
    425 
    426   // Do a lookup.
    427   unsigned &Entry = AttributeMap[PAL];
    428   if (Entry == 0) {
    429     // Never saw this before, add it.
    430     Attribute.push_back(PAL);
    431     Entry = Attribute.size();
    432   }
    433 
    434   // Do lookups for all attribute groups.
    435   for (unsigned i = 0, e = PAL.getNumSlots(); i != e; ++i) {
    436     AttributeSet AS = PAL.getSlotAttributes(i);
    437     unsigned &Entry = AttributeGroupMap[AS];
    438     if (Entry == 0) {
    439       AttributeGroups.push_back(AS);
    440       Entry = AttributeGroups.size();
    441     }
    442   }
    443 }
    444 
    445 void ValueEnumerator::incorporateFunction(const Function &F) {
    446   InstructionCount = 0;
    447   NumModuleValues = Values.size();
    448   NumModuleMDValues = MDValues.size();
    449 
    450   // Adding function arguments to the value table.
    451   for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = F.arg_begin(), E = F.arg_end();
    452        I != E; ++I)
    453     EnumerateValue(I);
    454 
    455   FirstFuncConstantID = Values.size();
    456 
    457   // Add all function-level constants to the value table.
    458   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
    459     for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E; ++I)
    460       for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end();
    461            OI != E; ++OI) {
    462         if ((isa<Constant>(*OI) && !isa<GlobalValue>(*OI)) ||
    463             isa<InlineAsm>(*OI))
    464           EnumerateValue(*OI);
    465       }
    466     BasicBlocks.push_back(BB);
    467     ValueMap[BB] = BasicBlocks.size();
    468   }
    469 
    470   // Optimize the constant layout.
    471   OptimizeConstants(FirstFuncConstantID, Values.size());
    472 
    473   // Add the function's parameter attributes so they are available for use in
    474   // the function's instruction.
    475   EnumerateAttributes(F.getAttributes());
    476 
    477   FirstInstID = Values.size();
    478 
    479   SmallVector<MDNode *, 8> FnLocalMDVector;
    480   // Add all of the instructions.
    481   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) {
    482     for (BasicBlock::const_iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I!=E; ++I) {
    483       for (User::const_op_iterator OI = I->op_begin(), E = I->op_end();
    484            OI != E; ++OI) {
    485         if (MDNode *MD = dyn_cast<MDNode>(*OI))
    486           if (MD->isFunctionLocal() && MD->getFunction())
    487             // Enumerate metadata after the instructions they might refer to.
    488             FnLocalMDVector.push_back(MD);
    489       }
    490 
    491       SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MDNode*>, 8> MDs;
    492       I->getAllMetadataOtherThanDebugLoc(MDs);
    493       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MDs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    494         MDNode *N = MDs[i].second;
    495         if (N->isFunctionLocal() && N->getFunction())
    496           FnLocalMDVector.push_back(N);
    497       }
    498 
    499       if (!I->getType()->isVoidTy())
    500         EnumerateValue(I);
    501     }
    502   }
    503 
    504   // Add all of the function-local metadata.
    505   for (unsigned i = 0, e = FnLocalMDVector.size(); i != e; ++i)
    506     EnumerateFunctionLocalMetadata(FnLocalMDVector[i]);
    507 }
    508 
    509 void ValueEnumerator::purgeFunction() {
    510   /// Remove purged values from the ValueMap.
    511   for (unsigned i = NumModuleValues, e = Values.size(); i != e; ++i)
    512     ValueMap.erase(Values[i].first);
    513   for (unsigned i = NumModuleMDValues, e = MDValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
    514     MDValueMap.erase(MDValues[i].first);
    515   for (unsigned i = 0, e = BasicBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i)
    516     ValueMap.erase(BasicBlocks[i]);
    517 
    518   Values.resize(NumModuleValues);
    519   MDValues.resize(NumModuleMDValues);
    520   BasicBlocks.clear();
    521   FunctionLocalMDs.clear();
    522 }
    523 
    524 static void IncorporateFunctionInfoGlobalBBIDs(const Function *F,
    525                                  DenseMap<const BasicBlock*, unsigned> &IDMap) {
    526   unsigned Counter = 0;
    527   for (Function::const_iterator BB = F->begin(), E = F->end(); BB != E; ++BB)
    528     IDMap[BB] = ++Counter;
    529 }
    530 
    531 /// getGlobalBasicBlockID - This returns the function-specific ID for the
    532 /// specified basic block.  This is relatively expensive information, so it
    533 /// should only be used by rare constructs such as address-of-label.
    534 unsigned ValueEnumerator::getGlobalBasicBlockID(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
    535   unsigned &Idx = GlobalBasicBlockIDs[BB];
    536   if (Idx != 0)
    537     return Idx-1;
    538 
    539   IncorporateFunctionInfoGlobalBBIDs(BB->getParent(), GlobalBasicBlockIDs);
    540   return getGlobalBasicBlockID(BB);
    541 }
    542 
    543 }  // end llvm_3_2 namespace
    544