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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // This file declares HttpCache::Transaction, a private class of HttpCache so
      6 // it should only be included by http_cache.cc
      7 
      8 #ifndef NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_
      9 #define NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_
     10 
     11 #include <string>
     12 
     13 #include "base/time/time.h"
     14 #include "net/base/completion_callback.h"
     15 #include "net/base/net_log.h"
     16 #include "net/base/request_priority.h"
     17 #include "net/http/http_cache.h"
     18 #include "net/http/http_request_headers.h"
     19 #include "net/http/http_response_info.h"
     20 #include "net/http/http_transaction.h"
     21 
     22 namespace net {
     23 
     24 class PartialData;
     25 struct HttpRequestInfo;
     26 struct LoadTimingInfo;
     27 
     28 // This is the transaction that is returned by the HttpCache transaction
     29 // factory.
     30 class HttpCache::Transaction : public HttpTransaction {
     31  public:
     32   // The transaction has the following modes, which apply to how it may access
     33   // its cache entry.
     34   //
     35   //  o If the mode of the transaction is NONE, then it is in "pass through"
     36   //    mode and all methods just forward to the inner network transaction.
     37   //
     38   //  o If the mode of the transaction is only READ, then it may only read from
     39   //    the cache entry.
     40   //
     41   //  o If the mode of the transaction is only WRITE, then it may only write to
     42   //    the cache entry.
     43   //
     44   //  o If the mode of the transaction is READ_WRITE, then the transaction may
     45   //    optionally modify the cache entry (e.g., possibly corresponding to
     46   //    cache validation).
     47   //
     48   //  o If the mode of the transaction is UPDATE, then the transaction may
     49   //    update existing cache entries, but will never create a new entry or
     50   //    respond using the entry read from the cache.
     51   enum Mode {
     52     NONE            = 0,
     53     READ_META       = 1 << 0,
     54     READ_DATA       = 1 << 1,
     55     READ            = READ_META | READ_DATA,
     56     WRITE           = 1 << 2,
     57     READ_WRITE      = READ | WRITE,
     58     UPDATE          = READ_META | WRITE,  // READ_WRITE & ~READ_DATA
     59   };
     60 
     61   Transaction(RequestPriority priority,
     62               HttpCache* cache);
     63   virtual ~Transaction();
     64 
     65   Mode mode() const { return mode_; }
     66 
     67   const std::string& key() const { return cache_key_; }
     68 
     69   // Writes |buf_len| bytes of meta-data from the provided buffer |buf|. to the
     70   // HTTP cache entry that backs this transaction (if any).
     71   // Returns the number of bytes actually written, or a net error code. If the
     72   // operation cannot complete immediately, returns ERR_IO_PENDING, grabs a
     73   // reference to the buffer (until completion), and notifies the caller using
     74   // the provided |callback| when the operation finishes.
     75   //
     76   // The first time this method is called for a given transaction, previous
     77   // meta-data will be overwritten with the provided data, and subsequent
     78   // invocations will keep appending to the cached entry.
     79   //
     80   // In order to guarantee that the metadata is set to the correct entry, the
     81   // response (or response info) must be evaluated by the caller, for instance
     82   // to make sure that the response_time is as expected, before calling this
     83   // method.
     84   int WriteMetadata(IOBuffer* buf,
     85                     int buf_len,
     86                     const CompletionCallback& callback);
     87 
     88   // This transaction is being deleted and we are not done writing to the cache.
     89   // We need to indicate that the response data was truncated.  Returns true on
     90   // success. Keep in mind that this operation may have side effects, such as
     91   // deleting the active entry.
     92   bool AddTruncatedFlag();
     93 
     94   HttpCache::ActiveEntry* entry() { return entry_; }
     95 
     96   // Returns the LoadState of the writer transaction of a given ActiveEntry. In
     97   // other words, returns the LoadState of this transaction without asking the
     98   // http cache, because this transaction should be the one currently writing
     99   // to the cache entry.
    100   LoadState GetWriterLoadState() const;
    101 
    102   const CompletionCallback& io_callback() { return io_callback_; }
    103 
    104   const BoundNetLog& net_log() const;
    105 
    106   // HttpTransaction methods:
    107   virtual int Start(const HttpRequestInfo* request_info,
    108                     const CompletionCallback& callback,
    109                     const BoundNetLog& net_log) OVERRIDE;
    110   virtual int RestartIgnoringLastError(
    111       const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    112   virtual int RestartWithCertificate(
    113       X509Certificate* client_cert,
    114       const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    115   virtual int RestartWithAuth(const AuthCredentials& credentials,
    116                               const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    117   virtual bool IsReadyToRestartForAuth() OVERRIDE;
    118   virtual int Read(IOBuffer* buf,
    119                    int buf_len,
    120                    const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    121   virtual void StopCaching() OVERRIDE;
    122   virtual bool GetFullRequestHeaders(
    123       HttpRequestHeaders* headers) const OVERRIDE;
    124   virtual int64 GetTotalReceivedBytes() const OVERRIDE;
    125   virtual void DoneReading() OVERRIDE;
    126   virtual const HttpResponseInfo* GetResponseInfo() const OVERRIDE;
    127   virtual LoadState GetLoadState() const OVERRIDE;
    128   virtual UploadProgress GetUploadProgress(void) const OVERRIDE;
    129   virtual void SetQuicServerInfo(QuicServerInfo* quic_server_info) OVERRIDE;
    130   virtual bool GetLoadTimingInfo(
    131       LoadTimingInfo* load_timing_info) const OVERRIDE;
    132   virtual void SetPriority(RequestPriority priority) OVERRIDE;
    133   virtual void SetWebSocketHandshakeStreamCreateHelper(
    134       net::WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase::CreateHelper* create_helper) OVERRIDE;
    135   virtual void SetBeforeNetworkStartCallback(
    136       const BeforeNetworkStartCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
    137   virtual int ResumeNetworkStart() OVERRIDE;
    138 
    139  private:
    140   static const size_t kNumValidationHeaders = 2;
    141   // Helper struct to pair a header name with its value, for
    142   // headers used to validate cache entries.
    143   struct ValidationHeaders {
    144     ValidationHeaders() : initialized(false) {}
    145 
    146     std::string values[kNumValidationHeaders];
    147     bool initialized;
    148   };
    149 
    150   enum State {
    151     STATE_NONE,
    152     STATE_GET_BACKEND,
    153     STATE_GET_BACKEND_COMPLETE,
    154     STATE_SEND_REQUEST,
    155     STATE_SEND_REQUEST_COMPLETE,
    156     STATE_SUCCESSFUL_SEND_REQUEST,
    157     STATE_NETWORK_READ,
    158     STATE_NETWORK_READ_COMPLETE,
    159     STATE_INIT_ENTRY,
    160     STATE_OPEN_ENTRY,
    161     STATE_OPEN_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
    162     STATE_CREATE_ENTRY,
    163     STATE_CREATE_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
    164     STATE_DOOM_ENTRY,
    165     STATE_DOOM_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
    166     STATE_ADD_TO_ENTRY,
    167     STATE_ADD_TO_ENTRY_COMPLETE,
    168     STATE_START_PARTIAL_CACHE_VALIDATION,
    169     STATE_COMPLETE_PARTIAL_CACHE_VALIDATION,
    170     STATE_UPDATE_CACHED_RESPONSE,
    171     STATE_UPDATE_CACHED_RESPONSE_COMPLETE,
    172     STATE_OVERWRITE_CACHED_RESPONSE,
    173     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_DATA,
    174     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_DATA_COMPLETE,
    175     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_METADATA,
    176     STATE_TRUNCATE_CACHED_METADATA_COMPLETE,
    177     STATE_PARTIAL_HEADERS_RECEIVED,
    178     STATE_CACHE_READ_RESPONSE,
    179     STATE_CACHE_READ_RESPONSE_COMPLETE,
    180     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_RESPONSE,
    181     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_TRUNCATED_RESPONSE,
    182     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_RESPONSE_COMPLETE,
    183     STATE_CACHE_READ_METADATA,
    184     STATE_CACHE_READ_METADATA_COMPLETE,
    185     STATE_CACHE_QUERY_DATA,
    186     STATE_CACHE_QUERY_DATA_COMPLETE,
    187     STATE_CACHE_READ_DATA,
    188     STATE_CACHE_READ_DATA_COMPLETE,
    189     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_DATA,
    190     STATE_CACHE_WRITE_DATA_COMPLETE
    191   };
    192 
    193   // Used for categorizing transactions for reporting in histograms. Patterns
    194   // cover relatively common use cases being measured and considered for
    195   // optimization. Many use cases that are more complex or uncommon are binned
    196   // as PATTERN_NOT_COVERED, and details are not reported.
    197   // NOTE: This enumeration is used in histograms, so please do not add entries
    198   // in the middle.
    199   enum TransactionPattern {
    200     PATTERN_UNDEFINED,
    201     PATTERN_NOT_COVERED,
    202     PATTERN_ENTRY_NOT_CACHED,
    203     PATTERN_ENTRY_USED,
    204     PATTERN_ENTRY_VALIDATED,
    205     PATTERN_ENTRY_UPDATED,
    206     PATTERN_ENTRY_CANT_CONDITIONALIZE,
    207     PATTERN_MAX,
    208   };
    209 
    210   // This is a helper function used to trigger a completion callback.  It may
    211   // only be called if callback_ is non-null.
    212   void DoCallback(int rv);
    213 
    214   // This will trigger the completion callback if appropriate.
    215   int HandleResult(int rv);
    216 
    217   // Runs the state transition loop.
    218   int DoLoop(int result);
    219 
    220   // Each of these methods corresponds to a State value.  If there is an
    221   // argument, the value corresponds to the return of the previous state or
    222   // corresponding callback.
    223   int DoGetBackend();
    224   int DoGetBackendComplete(int result);
    225   int DoSendRequest();
    226   int DoSendRequestComplete(int result);
    227   int DoSuccessfulSendRequest();
    228   int DoNetworkRead();
    229   int DoNetworkReadComplete(int result);
    230   int DoInitEntry();
    231   int DoOpenEntry();
    232   int DoOpenEntryComplete(int result);
    233   int DoCreateEntry();
    234   int DoCreateEntryComplete(int result);
    235   int DoDoomEntry();
    236   int DoDoomEntryComplete(int result);
    237   int DoAddToEntry();
    238   int DoAddToEntryComplete(int result);
    239   int DoStartPartialCacheValidation();
    240   int DoCompletePartialCacheValidation(int result);
    241   int DoUpdateCachedResponse();
    242   int DoUpdateCachedResponseComplete(int result);
    243   int DoOverwriteCachedResponse();
    244   int DoTruncateCachedData();
    245   int DoTruncateCachedDataComplete(int result);
    246   int DoTruncateCachedMetadata();
    247   int DoTruncateCachedMetadataComplete(int result);
    248   int DoPartialHeadersReceived();
    249   int DoCacheReadResponse();
    250   int DoCacheReadResponseComplete(int result);
    251   int DoCacheWriteResponse();
    252   int DoCacheWriteTruncatedResponse();
    253   int DoCacheWriteResponseComplete(int result);
    254   int DoCacheReadMetadata();
    255   int DoCacheReadMetadataComplete(int result);
    256   int DoCacheQueryData();
    257   int DoCacheQueryDataComplete(int result);
    258   int DoCacheReadData();
    259   int DoCacheReadDataComplete(int result);
    260   int DoCacheWriteData(int num_bytes);
    261   int DoCacheWriteDataComplete(int result);
    262 
    263   // Sets request_ and fields derived from it.
    264   void SetRequest(const BoundNetLog& net_log, const HttpRequestInfo* request);
    265 
    266   // Returns true if the request should be handled exclusively by the network
    267   // layer (skipping the cache entirely).
    268   bool ShouldPassThrough();
    269 
    270   // Called to begin reading from the cache.  Returns network error code.
    271   int BeginCacheRead();
    272 
    273   // Called to begin validating the cache entry.  Returns network error code.
    274   int BeginCacheValidation();
    275 
    276   // Called to begin validating an entry that stores partial content.  Returns
    277   // a network error code.
    278   int BeginPartialCacheValidation();
    279 
    280   // Validates the entry headers against the requested range and continues with
    281   // the validation of the rest of the entry.  Returns a network error code.
    282   int ValidateEntryHeadersAndContinue();
    283 
    284   // Called to start requests which were given an "if-modified-since" or
    285   // "if-none-match" validation header by the caller (NOT when the request was
    286   // conditionalized internally in response to LOAD_VALIDATE_CACHE).
    287   // Returns a network error code.
    288   int BeginExternallyConditionalizedRequest();
    289 
    290   // Called to restart a network transaction after an error.  Returns network
    291   // error code.
    292   int RestartNetworkRequest();
    293 
    294   // Called to restart a network transaction with a client certificate.
    295   // Returns network error code.
    296   int RestartNetworkRequestWithCertificate(X509Certificate* client_cert);
    297 
    298   // Called to restart a network transaction with authentication credentials.
    299   // Returns network error code.
    300   int RestartNetworkRequestWithAuth(const AuthCredentials& credentials);
    301 
    302   // Called to determine if we need to validate the cache entry before using it.
    303   bool RequiresValidation();
    304 
    305   // Called to make the request conditional (to ask the server if the cached
    306   // copy is valid).  Returns true if able to make the request conditional.
    307   bool ConditionalizeRequest();
    308 
    309   // Makes sure that a 206 response is expected.  Returns true on success.
    310   // On success, handling_206_ will be set to true if we are processing a
    311   // partial entry.
    312   bool ValidatePartialResponse();
    313 
    314   // Handles a response validation error by bypassing the cache.
    315   void IgnoreRangeRequest();
    316 
    317   // Changes the response code of a range request to be 416 (Requested range not
    318   // satisfiable).
    319   void FailRangeRequest();
    320 
    321   // Setups the transaction for reading from the cache entry.
    322   int SetupEntryForRead();
    323 
    324   // Reads data from the network.
    325   int ReadFromNetwork(IOBuffer* data, int data_len);
    326 
    327   // Reads data from the cache entry.
    328   int ReadFromEntry(IOBuffer* data, int data_len);
    329 
    330   // Called to write data to the cache entry.  If the write fails, then the
    331   // cache entry is destroyed.  Future calls to this function will just do
    332   // nothing without side-effect.  Returns a network error code.
    333   int WriteToEntry(int index, int offset, IOBuffer* data, int data_len,
    334                    const CompletionCallback& callback);
    335 
    336   // Called to write response_ to the cache entry. |truncated| indicates if the
    337   // entry should be marked as incomplete.
    338   int WriteResponseInfoToEntry(bool truncated);
    339 
    340   // Called to append response data to the cache entry.  Returns a network error
    341   // code.
    342   int AppendResponseDataToEntry(IOBuffer* data, int data_len,
    343                                 const CompletionCallback& callback);
    344 
    345   // Called when we are done writing to the cache entry.
    346   void DoneWritingToEntry(bool success);
    347 
    348   // Returns an error to signal the caller that the current read failed. The
    349   // current operation |result| is also logged. If |restart| is true, the
    350   // transaction should be restarted.
    351   int OnCacheReadError(int result, bool restart);
    352 
    353   // Deletes the current partial cache entry (sparse), and optionally removes
    354   // the control object (partial_).
    355   void DoomPartialEntry(bool delete_object);
    356 
    357   // Performs the needed work after receiving data from the network, when
    358   // working with range requests.
    359   int DoPartialNetworkReadCompleted(int result);
    360 
    361   // Performs the needed work after receiving data from the cache, when
    362   // working with range requests.
    363   int DoPartialCacheReadCompleted(int result);
    364 
    365   // Restarts this transaction after deleting the cached data. It is meant to
    366   // be used when the current request cannot be fulfilled due to conflicts
    367   // between the byte range request and the cached entry.
    368   int DoRestartPartialRequest();
    369 
    370   // Resets |network_trans_|, which must be non-NULL.  Also updates
    371   // |old_network_trans_load_timing_|, which must be NULL when this is called.
    372   void ResetNetworkTransaction();
    373 
    374   // Returns true if we should bother attempting to resume this request if it
    375   // is aborted while in progress. If |has_data| is true, the size of the stored
    376   // data is considered for the result.
    377   bool CanResume(bool has_data);
    378 
    379   void UpdateTransactionPattern(TransactionPattern new_transaction_pattern);
    380   void RecordHistograms();
    381 
    382   // Called to signal completion of asynchronous IO.
    383   void OnIOComplete(int result);
    384 
    385   State next_state_;
    386   const HttpRequestInfo* request_;
    387   RequestPriority priority_;
    388   BoundNetLog net_log_;
    389   scoped_ptr<HttpRequestInfo> custom_request_;
    390   HttpRequestHeaders request_headers_copy_;
    391   // If extra_headers specified a "if-modified-since" or "if-none-match",
    392   // |external_validation_| contains the value of those headers.
    393   ValidationHeaders external_validation_;
    394   base::WeakPtr<HttpCache> cache_;
    395   HttpCache::ActiveEntry* entry_;
    396   HttpCache::ActiveEntry* new_entry_;
    397   scoped_ptr<HttpTransaction> network_trans_;
    398   CompletionCallback callback_;  // Consumer's callback.
    399   HttpResponseInfo response_;
    400   HttpResponseInfo auth_response_;
    401   const HttpResponseInfo* new_response_;
    402   std::string cache_key_;
    403   Mode mode_;
    404   State target_state_;
    405   bool reading_;  // We are already reading. Never reverts to false once set.
    406   bool invalid_range_;  // We may bypass the cache for this request.
    407   bool truncated_;  // We don't have all the response data.
    408   bool is_sparse_;  // The data is stored in sparse byte ranges.
    409   bool range_requested_;  // The user requested a byte range.
    410   bool handling_206_;  // We must deal with this 206 response.
    411   bool cache_pending_;  // We are waiting for the HttpCache.
    412   bool done_reading_;  // All available data was read.
    413   bool vary_mismatch_;  // The request doesn't match the stored vary data.
    414   bool couldnt_conditionalize_request_;
    415   scoped_refptr<IOBuffer> read_buf_;
    416   int io_buf_len_;
    417   int read_offset_;
    418   int effective_load_flags_;
    419   int write_len_;
    420   scoped_ptr<PartialData> partial_;  // We are dealing with range requests.
    421   UploadProgress final_upload_progress_;
    422   base::WeakPtrFactory<Transaction> weak_factory_;
    423   CompletionCallback io_callback_;
    424 
    425   // Members used to track data for histograms.
    426   TransactionPattern transaction_pattern_;
    427   base::TimeTicks entry_lock_waiting_since_;
    428   base::TimeTicks first_cache_access_since_;
    429   base::TimeTicks send_request_since_;
    430 
    431   int64 total_received_bytes_;
    432 
    433   // Load timing information for the last network request, if any.  Set in the
    434   // 304 and 206 response cases, as the network transaction may be destroyed
    435   // before the caller requests load timing information.
    436   scoped_ptr<LoadTimingInfo> old_network_trans_load_timing_;
    437 
    438   // The helper object to use to create WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase
    439   // objects. Only relevant when establishing a WebSocket connection.
    440   // This is passed to the underlying network transaction. It is stored here in
    441   // case the transaction does not exist yet.
    442   WebSocketHandshakeStreamBase::CreateHelper*
    443       websocket_handshake_stream_base_create_helper_;
    444 
    445   BeforeNetworkStartCallback before_network_start_callback_;
    446 
    447   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Transaction);
    448 };
    449 
    450 }  // namespace net
    451 
    452 #endif  // NET_HTTP_HTTP_CACHE_TRANSACTION_H_
    453