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      1 /*
      2  * tc_qdisc.c		"tc qdisc".
      3  *
      4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
      6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
      7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet (at) ms2.inr.ac.ru>
     10  *		J Hadi Salim: Extension to ingress
     11  */
     12 
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 #include <stdlib.h>
     15 #include <unistd.h>
     16 #include <syslog.h>
     17 #include <fcntl.h>
     18 #include <sys/socket.h>
     19 #include <netinet/in.h>
     20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <math.h>
     23 #include <malloc.h>
     24 
     25 #include "utils.h"
     26 #include "tc_util.h"
     27 #include "tc_common.h"
     28 
     29 static int usage(void);
     30 
     31 static int usage(void)
     32 {
     33 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: tc qdisc [ add | del | replace | change | show ] dev STRING\n");
     34 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ handle QHANDLE ] [ root | ingress | parent CLASSID ]\n");
     35 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ estimator INTERVAL TIME_CONSTANT ]\n");
     36 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ stab [ help | STAB_OPTIONS] ]\n");
     37 	fprintf(stderr, "       [ [ QDISC_KIND ] [ help | OPTIONS ] ]\n");
     38 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
     39 	fprintf(stderr, "       tc qdisc show [ dev STRING ] [ingress]\n");
     40 	fprintf(stderr, "Where:\n");
     41 	fprintf(stderr, "QDISC_KIND := { [p|b]fifo | tbf | prio | cbq | red | etc. }\n");
     42 	fprintf(stderr, "OPTIONS := ... try tc qdisc add <desired QDISC_KIND> help\n");
     43 	fprintf(stderr, "STAB_OPTIONS := ... try tc qdisc add stab help\n");
     44 	return -1;
     45 }
     46 
     47 int tc_qdisc_modify(int cmd, unsigned flags, int argc, char **argv)
     48 {
     49 	struct qdisc_util *q = NULL;
     50 	struct tc_estimator est;
     51 	struct {
     52 		struct tc_sizespec	szopts;
     53 		__u16			*data;
     54 	} stab;
     55 	char  d[16];
     56 	char  k[16];
     57 	struct {
     58 		struct nlmsghdr 	n;
     59 		struct tcmsg 		t;
     60 		char   			buf[TCA_BUF_MAX];
     61 	} req;
     62 
     63 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
     64 	memset(&stab, 0, sizeof(stab));
     65 	memset(&est, 0, sizeof(est));
     66 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
     67 	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
     68 
     69 	req.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg));
     70 	req.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST|flags;
     71 	req.n.nlmsg_type = cmd;
     72 	req.t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
     73 
     74 	while (argc > 0) {
     75 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
     76 			NEXT_ARG();
     77 			if (d[0])
     78 				duparg("dev", *argv);
     79 			strncpy(d, *argv, sizeof(d)-1);
     80 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "handle") == 0) {
     81 			__u32 handle;
     82 			if (req.t.tcm_handle)
     83 				duparg("handle", *argv);
     84 			NEXT_ARG();
     85 			if (get_qdisc_handle(&handle, *argv))
     86 				invarg(*argv, "invalid qdisc ID");
     87 			req.t.tcm_handle = handle;
     88 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "root") == 0) {
     89 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
     90 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"root\" is duplicate parent ID\n");
     91 				return -1;
     92 			}
     93 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_ROOT;
     94 #ifdef TC_H_INGRESS
     95 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ingress") == 0) {
     96 			if (req.t.tcm_parent) {
     97 				fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"ingress\" is a duplicate parent ID\n");
     98 				return -1;
     99 			}
    100 			req.t.tcm_parent = TC_H_INGRESS;
    101 			strncpy(k, "ingress", sizeof(k)-1);
    102 			q = get_qdisc_kind(k);
    103 			req.t.tcm_handle = 0xffff0000;
    104 
    105 			argc--; argv++;
    106 			break;
    107 #endif
    108 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "parent") == 0) {
    109 			__u32 handle;
    110 			NEXT_ARG();
    111 			if (req.t.tcm_parent)
    112 				duparg("parent", *argv);
    113 			if (get_tc_classid(&handle, *argv))
    114 				invarg(*argv, "invalid parent ID");
    115 			req.t.tcm_parent = handle;
    116 		} else if (matches(*argv, "estimator") == 0) {
    117 			if (parse_estimator(&argc, &argv, &est))
    118 				return -1;
    119 		} else if (matches(*argv, "stab") == 0) {
    120 			if (parse_size_table(&argc, &argv, &stab.szopts) < 0)
    121 				return -1;
    122 			continue;
    123 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
    124 			usage();
    125 		} else {
    126 			strncpy(k, *argv, sizeof(k)-1);
    127 
    128 			q = get_qdisc_kind(k);
    129 			argc--; argv++;
    130 			break;
    131 		}
    132 		argc--; argv++;
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	if (k[0])
    136 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_KIND, k, strlen(k)+1);
    137 	if (est.ewma_log)
    138 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_RATE, &est, sizeof(est));
    139 
    140 	if (q) {
    141 		if (!q->parse_qopt) {
    142 			fprintf(stderr, "qdisc '%s' does not support option parsing\n", k);
    143 			return -1;
    144 		}
    145 		if (q->parse_qopt(q, argc, argv, &req.n))
    146 			return 1;
    147 	} else {
    148 		if (argc) {
    149 			if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
    150 				usage();
    151 
    152 			fprintf(stderr, "Garbage instead of arguments \"%s ...\". Try \"tc qdisc help\".\n", *argv);
    153 			return -1;
    154 		}
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	if (check_size_table_opts(&stab.szopts)) {
    158 		struct rtattr *tail;
    159 
    160 		if (tc_calc_size_table(&stab.szopts, &stab.data) < 0) {
    161 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to calculate size table.\n");
    162 			return -1;
    163 		}
    164 
    165 		tail = NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n);
    166 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_STAB, NULL, 0);
    167 		addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_STAB_BASE, &stab.szopts,
    168 			  sizeof(stab.szopts));
    169 		if (stab.data)
    170 			addattr_l(&req.n, sizeof(req), TCA_STAB_DATA, stab.data,
    171 				  stab.szopts.tsize * sizeof(__u16));
    172 		tail->rta_len = (void *)NLMSG_TAIL(&req.n) - (void *)tail;
    173 		if (stab.data)
    174 			free(stab.data);
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	if (d[0])  {
    178 		int idx;
    179 
    180  		ll_init_map(&rth);
    181 
    182 		if ((idx = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
    183 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
    184 			return 1;
    185 		}
    186 		req.t.tcm_ifindex = idx;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, 0, 0, NULL) < 0)
    190 		return 2;
    191 
    192 	return 0;
    193 }
    194 
    195 static int filter_ifindex;
    196 
    197 int print_qdisc(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
    198 		       struct nlmsghdr *n,
    199 		       void *arg)
    200 {
    201 	FILE *fp = (FILE*)arg;
    202 	struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
    203 	int len = n->nlmsg_len;
    204 	struct rtattr * tb[TCA_MAX+1];
    205 	struct qdisc_util *q;
    206 	char abuf[256];
    207 
    208 	if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWQDISC && n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELQDISC) {
    209 		fprintf(stderr, "Not a qdisc\n");
    210 		return 0;
    211 	}
    212 	len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*t));
    213 	if (len < 0) {
    214 		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong len %d\n", len);
    215 		return -1;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	if (filter_ifindex && filter_ifindex != t->tcm_ifindex)
    219 		return 0;
    220 
    221 	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(tb));
    222 	parse_rtattr(tb, TCA_MAX, TCA_RTA(t), len);
    223 
    224 	if (tb[TCA_KIND] == NULL) {
    225 		fprintf(stderr, "print_qdisc: NULL kind\n");
    226 		return -1;
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC)
    230 		fprintf(fp, "deleted ");
    231 
    232 	fprintf(fp, "qdisc %s %x: ", rta_getattr_str(tb[TCA_KIND]), t->tcm_handle>>16);
    233 	if (filter_ifindex == 0)
    234 		fprintf(fp, "dev %s ", ll_index_to_name(t->tcm_ifindex));
    235 	if (t->tcm_parent == TC_H_ROOT)
    236 		fprintf(fp, "root ");
    237 	else if (t->tcm_parent) {
    238 		print_tc_classid(abuf, sizeof(abuf), t->tcm_parent);
    239 		fprintf(fp, "parent %s ", abuf);
    240 	}
    241 	if (t->tcm_info != 1) {
    242 		fprintf(fp, "refcnt %d ", t->tcm_info);
    243 	}
    244 	/* pfifo_fast is generic enough to warrant the hardcoding --JHS */
    245 
    246 	if (0 == strcmp("pfifo_fast", RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_KIND])))
    247 		q = get_qdisc_kind("prio");
    248 	else
    249 		q = get_qdisc_kind(RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_KIND]));
    250 
    251 	if (tb[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
    252 		if (q)
    253 			q->print_qopt(q, fp, tb[TCA_OPTIONS]);
    254 		else
    255 			fprintf(fp, "[cannot parse qdisc parameters]");
    256 	}
    257 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
    258 	if (show_details && tb[TCA_STAB]) {
    259 		print_size_table(fp, " ", tb[TCA_STAB]);
    260 		fprintf(fp, "\n");
    261 	}
    262 	if (show_stats) {
    263 		struct rtattr *xstats = NULL;
    264 
    265 		if (tb[TCA_STATS] || tb[TCA_STATS2] || tb[TCA_XSTATS]) {
    266 			print_tcstats_attr(fp, tb, " ", &xstats);
    267 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
    268 		}
    269 
    270 		if (q && xstats && q->print_xstats) {
    271 			q->print_xstats(q, fp, xstats);
    272 			fprintf(fp, "\n");
    273 		}
    274 	}
    275 	fflush(fp);
    276 	return 0;
    277 }
    278 
    279 
    280 int tc_qdisc_list(int argc, char **argv)
    281 {
    282 	struct tcmsg t;
    283 	char d[16];
    284 
    285 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
    286 	t.tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    287 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
    288 
    289 	while (argc > 0) {
    290 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
    291 			NEXT_ARG();
    292 			strncpy(d, *argv, sizeof(d)-1);
    293 #ifdef TC_H_INGRESS
    294                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ingress") == 0) {
    295                              if (t.tcm_parent) {
    296                                      fprintf(stderr, "Duplicate parent ID\n");
    297                                      usage();
    298                              }
    299                              t.tcm_parent = TC_H_INGRESS;
    300 #endif
    301 		} else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
    302 			usage();
    303 		} else {
    304 			fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"? Try \"tc qdisc help\".\n", *argv);
    305 			return -1;
    306 		}
    307 
    308 		argc--; argv++;
    309 	}
    310 
    311  	ll_init_map(&rth);
    312 
    313 	if (d[0]) {
    314 		if ((t.tcm_ifindex = ll_name_to_index(d)) == 0) {
    315 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n", d);
    316 			return 1;
    317 		}
    318 		filter_ifindex = t.tcm_ifindex;
    319 	}
    320 
    321  	if (rtnl_dump_request(&rth, RTM_GETQDISC, &t, sizeof(t)) < 0) {
    322 		perror("Cannot send dump request");
    323 		return 1;
    324 	}
    325 
    326  	if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_qdisc, stdout) < 0) {
    327 		fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
    328 		return 1;
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	return 0;
    332 }
    333 
    334 int do_qdisc(int argc, char **argv)
    335 {
    336 	if (argc < 1)
    337 		return tc_qdisc_list(0, NULL);
    338 	if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
    339 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_EXCL|NLM_F_CREATE, argc-1, argv+1);
    340 	if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
    341 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, 0, argc-1, argv+1);
    342 	if (matches(*argv, "replace") == 0)
    343 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
    344 	if (matches(*argv, "link") == 0)
    345 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_REPLACE, argc-1, argv+1);
    346 	if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
    347 		return tc_qdisc_modify(RTM_DELQDISC, 0,  argc-1, argv+1);
    348 #if 0
    349 	if (matches(*argv, "get") == 0)
    350 		return tc_qdisc_get(RTM_GETQDISC, 0,  argc-1, argv+1);
    351 #endif
    352 	if (matches(*argv, "list") == 0 || matches(*argv, "show") == 0
    353 	    || matches(*argv, "lst") == 0)
    354 		return tc_qdisc_list(argc-1, argv+1);
    355 	if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
    356 		usage();
    357 		return 0;
    358         }
    359 	fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"tc qdisc help\".\n", *argv);
    360 	return -1;
    361 }
    362