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      1 
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      6  * found in the LICENSE file.
      7  */
      8 
      9 
     10 #ifndef SkPDFDevice_DEFINED
     11 #define SkPDFDevice_DEFINED
     12 
     13 #include "SkBitmapDevice.h"
     14 #include "SkBitmap.h"
     15 #include "SkCanvas.h"
     16 #include "SkPaint.h"
     17 #include "SkPath.h"
     18 #include "SkPicture.h"
     19 #include "SkRect.h"
     20 #include "SkRefCnt.h"
     21 #include "SkStream.h"
     22 #include "SkTDArray.h"
     23 #include "SkTemplates.h"
     24 
     25 class SkPDFArray;
     26 class SkPDFDevice;
     27 class SkPDFDict;
     28 class SkPDFFont;
     29 class SkPDFFormXObject;
     30 class SkPDFGlyphSetMap;
     31 class SkPDFGraphicState;
     32 class SkPDFObject;
     33 class SkPDFResourceDict;
     34 class SkPDFShader;
     35 class SkPDFStream;
     36 class SkRRect;
     37 template <typename T> class SkTSet;
     38 
     39 // Private classes.
     40 struct ContentEntry;
     41 struct GraphicStateEntry;
     42 struct NamedDestination;
     43 
     44 /** \class SkPDFDevice
     45 
     46     The drawing context for the PDF backend.
     47 */
     48 class SkPDFDevice : public SkBitmapDevice {
     49 public:
     50     /** Create a PDF drawing context with the given width and height.
     51      *  72 points/in means letter paper is 612x792.
     52      *  @param pageSize Page size in points.
     53      *  @param contentSize The content size of the page in points. This will be
     54      *         combined with the initial transform to determine the drawing area
     55      *         (as reported by the width and height methods). Anything outside
     56      *         of the drawing area will be clipped.
     57      *  @param initialTransform The initial transform to apply to the page.
     58      *         This may be useful to, for example, move the origin in and
     59      *         over a bit to account for a margin, scale the canvas,
     60      *         or apply a rotation.  Note1: the SkPDFDevice also applies
     61      *         a scale+translate transform to move the origin from the
     62      *         bottom left (PDF default) to the top left.  Note2: drawDevice
     63      *         (used by layer restore) draws the device after this initial
     64      *         transform is applied, so the PDF device does an
     65      *         inverse scale+translate to accommodate the one that SkPDFDevice
     66      *         always does.
     67      */
     68     // Deprecated, please use SkDocument::CreatePdf() instead.
     69     SK_API SkPDFDevice(const SkISize& pageSize, const SkISize& contentSize,
     70                        const SkMatrix& initialTransform);
     71     SK_API virtual ~SkPDFDevice();
     72 
     73     virtual void clear(SkColor color) SK_OVERRIDE;
     74 
     75     /** These are called inside the per-device-layer loop for each draw call.
     76      When these are called, we have already applied any saveLayer operations,
     77      and are handling any looping from the paint, and any effects from the
     78      DrawFilter.
     79      */
     80     virtual void drawPaint(const SkDraw&, const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
     81     virtual void drawPoints(const SkDraw&, SkCanvas::PointMode mode,
     82                             size_t count, const SkPoint[],
     83                             const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
     84     virtual void drawRect(const SkDraw&, const SkRect& r, const SkPaint& paint);
     85     virtual void drawRRect(const SkDraw&, const SkRRect& rr,
     86                            const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
     87     virtual void drawPath(const SkDraw&, const SkPath& origpath,
     88                           const SkPaint& paint, const SkMatrix* prePathMatrix,
     89                           bool pathIsMutable) SK_OVERRIDE;
     90     virtual void drawBitmapRect(const SkDraw& draw, const SkBitmap& bitmap,
     91                                 const SkRect* src, const SkRect& dst,
     92                                 const SkPaint& paint,
     93                                 SkCanvas::DrawBitmapRectFlags flags) SK_OVERRIDE;
     94     virtual void drawBitmap(const SkDraw&, const SkBitmap& bitmap,
     95                             const SkMatrix& matrix, const SkPaint&) SK_OVERRIDE;
     96     virtual void drawSprite(const SkDraw&, const SkBitmap& bitmap, int x, int y,
     97                             const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
     98     virtual void drawText(const SkDraw&, const void* text, size_t len,
     99                           SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkPaint&) SK_OVERRIDE;
    100     virtual void drawPosText(const SkDraw&, const void* text, size_t len,
    101                              const SkScalar pos[], SkScalar constY,
    102                              int scalarsPerPos, const SkPaint&) SK_OVERRIDE;
    103     virtual void drawTextOnPath(const SkDraw&, const void* text, size_t len,
    104                                 const SkPath& path, const SkMatrix* matrix,
    105                                 const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
    106     virtual void drawVertices(const SkDraw&, SkCanvas::VertexMode,
    107                               int vertexCount, const SkPoint verts[],
    108                               const SkPoint texs[], const SkColor colors[],
    109                               SkXfermode* xmode, const uint16_t indices[],
    110                               int indexCount, const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
    111     virtual void drawDevice(const SkDraw&, SkBaseDevice*, int x, int y,
    112                             const SkPaint&) SK_OVERRIDE;
    113 
    114     virtual void onAttachToCanvas(SkCanvas* canvas) SK_OVERRIDE;
    115     virtual void onDetachFromCanvas() SK_OVERRIDE;
    116 
    117     enum DrawingArea {
    118         kContent_DrawingArea,  // Drawing area for the page content.
    119         kMargin_DrawingArea,   // Drawing area for the margin content.
    120     };
    121 
    122     /** Sets the drawing area for the device. Subsequent draw calls are directed
    123      *  to the specific drawing area (margin or content). The default drawing
    124      *  area is the content drawing area.
    125      *
    126      *  Currently if margin content is drawn and then a complex (for PDF) xfer
    127      *  mode is used, like SrcIn, Clear, etc, the margin content will get
    128      *  clipped. A simple way to avoid the bug is to always draw the margin
    129      *  content last.
    130      */
    131     SK_API void setDrawingArea(DrawingArea drawingArea);
    132 
    133     /** Sets the DCTEncoder for images.
    134      *  @param encoder The encoder to encode a bitmap as JPEG (DCT).
    135      *         Result of encodings are cached, if the encoder changes the
    136      *         behaivor dynamically and an image is added to a second catalog,
    137      *         we will likely use the result of the first encoding call.
    138      *         By returning false from the encoder function, the encoder result
    139      *         is not used.
    140      *         Callers might not want to encode small images, as the time spent
    141      *         encoding and decoding might not be worth the space savings,
    142      *         if any at all.
    143      */
    144     void setDCTEncoder(SkPicture::EncodeBitmap encoder) {
    145         fEncoder = encoder;
    146     }
    147 
    148     // PDF specific methods.
    149 
    150     /** Returns the resource dictionary for this device.
    151      */
    152     SK_API SkPDFResourceDict* getResourceDict();
    153 
    154     /** Get the fonts used on this device.
    155      */
    156     SK_API const SkTDArray<SkPDFFont*>& getFontResources() const;
    157 
    158     /** Add our named destinations to the supplied dictionary.
    159      *  @param dict  Dictionary to add destinations to.
    160      *  @param page  The PDF object representing the page for this device.
    161      */
    162     void appendDestinations(SkPDFDict* dict, SkPDFObject* page);
    163 
    164     /** Returns a copy of the media box for this device. The caller is required
    165      *  to unref() this when it is finished.
    166      */
    167     SK_API SkPDFArray* copyMediaBox() const;
    168 
    169     /** Get the annotations from this page, or NULL if there are none.
    170      */
    171     SK_API SkPDFArray* getAnnotations() const { return fAnnotations; }
    172 
    173     /** Returns a SkStream with the page contents.  The caller is responsible
    174         for a reference to the returned value.
    175         DEPRECATED: use copyContentToData()
    176      */
    177     SK_API SkStream* content() const;
    178 
    179     /** Returns a SkStream with the page contents.  The caller is responsible
    180      *  for calling data->unref() when it is finished.
    181      */
    182     SK_API SkData* copyContentToData() const;
    183 
    184     SK_API const SkMatrix& initialTransform() const {
    185         return fInitialTransform;
    186     }
    187 
    188     /** Returns a SkPDFGlyphSetMap which represents glyph usage of every font
    189      *  that shows on this device.
    190      */
    191     const SkPDFGlyphSetMap& getFontGlyphUsage() const {
    192         return *(fFontGlyphUsage.get());
    193     }
    194 
    195 
    196     /**
    197      *  rasterDpi - the DPI at which features without native PDF support
    198      *              will be rasterized (e.g. draw image with perspective,
    199      *              draw text with perspective, ...)
    200      *              A larger DPI would create a PDF that reflects the original
    201      *              intent with better fidelity, but it can make for larger
    202      *              PDF files too, which would use more memory while rendering,
    203      *              and it would be slower to be processed or sent online or
    204      *              to printer.
    205      */
    206     void setRasterDpi(SkScalar rasterDpi) {
    207         fRasterDpi = rasterDpi;
    208     }
    209 
    210 protected:
    211     virtual bool allowImageFilter(const SkImageFilter*) SK_OVERRIDE;
    212 
    213 private:
    214     // TODO(vandebo): push most of SkPDFDevice's state into a core object in
    215     // order to get the right access levels without using friend.
    216     friend class ScopedContentEntry;
    217 
    218     SkISize fPageSize;
    219     SkISize fContentSize;
    220     SkMatrix fInitialTransform;
    221     SkClipStack fExistingClipStack;
    222     SkRegion fExistingClipRegion;
    223     SkPDFArray* fAnnotations;
    224     SkPDFResourceDict* fResourceDict;
    225     SkTDArray<NamedDestination*> fNamedDestinations;
    226 
    227     SkTDArray<SkPDFGraphicState*> fGraphicStateResources;
    228     SkTDArray<SkPDFObject*> fXObjectResources;
    229     SkTDArray<SkPDFFont*> fFontResources;
    230     SkTDArray<SkPDFObject*> fShaderResources;
    231 
    232     SkAutoTDelete<ContentEntry> fContentEntries;
    233     ContentEntry* fLastContentEntry;
    234     SkAutoTDelete<ContentEntry> fMarginContentEntries;
    235     ContentEntry* fLastMarginContentEntry;
    236     DrawingArea fDrawingArea;
    237 
    238     const SkClipStack* fClipStack;
    239 
    240     // Accessor and setter functions based on the current DrawingArea.
    241     SkAutoTDelete<ContentEntry>* getContentEntries();
    242     ContentEntry* getLastContentEntry();
    243     void setLastContentEntry(ContentEntry* contentEntry);
    244 
    245     // Glyph ids used for each font on this device.
    246     SkAutoTDelete<SkPDFGlyphSetMap> fFontGlyphUsage;
    247 
    248     SkPicture::EncodeBitmap fEncoder;
    249     SkScalar fRasterDpi;
    250 
    251     SkPDFDevice(const SkISize& layerSize, const SkClipStack& existingClipStack,
    252                 const SkRegion& existingClipRegion);
    253 
    254     // override from SkBaseDevice
    255     virtual SkBaseDevice* onCreateDevice(const SkImageInfo&, Usage) SK_OVERRIDE;
    256 
    257     void init();
    258     void cleanUp(bool clearFontUsage);
    259     SkPDFFormXObject* createFormXObjectFromDevice();
    260 
    261     void drawFormXObjectWithMask(int xObjectIndex,
    262                                  SkPDFFormXObject* mask,
    263                                  const SkClipStack* clipStack,
    264                                  const SkRegion& clipRegion,
    265                                  SkXfermode::Mode mode,
    266                                  bool invertClip);
    267 
    268     // If the paint or clip is such that we shouldn't draw anything, this
    269     // returns NULL and does not create a content entry.
    270     // setUpContentEntry and finishContentEntry can be used directly, but
    271     // the preferred method is to use the ScopedContentEntry helper class.
    272     ContentEntry* setUpContentEntry(const SkClipStack* clipStack,
    273                                     const SkRegion& clipRegion,
    274                                     const SkMatrix& matrix,
    275                                     const SkPaint& paint,
    276                                     bool hasText,
    277                                     SkPDFFormXObject** dst);
    278     void finishContentEntry(SkXfermode::Mode xfermode,
    279                             SkPDFFormXObject* dst,
    280                             SkPath* shape);
    281     bool isContentEmpty();
    282 
    283     void populateGraphicStateEntryFromPaint(const SkMatrix& matrix,
    284                                             const SkClipStack& clipStack,
    285                                             const SkRegion& clipRegion,
    286                                             const SkPaint& paint,
    287                                             bool hasText,
    288                                             GraphicStateEntry* entry);
    289     int addGraphicStateResource(SkPDFGraphicState* gs);
    290     int addXObjectResource(SkPDFObject* xObject);
    291 
    292     void updateFont(const SkPaint& paint, uint16_t glyphID,
    293                     ContentEntry* contentEntry);
    294     int getFontResourceIndex(SkTypeface* typeface, uint16_t glyphID);
    295 
    296     void internalDrawPaint(const SkPaint& paint, ContentEntry* contentEntry);
    297     void internalDrawBitmap(const SkMatrix& matrix,
    298                             const SkClipStack* clipStack,
    299                             const SkRegion& clipRegion,
    300                             const SkBitmap& bitmap,
    301                             const SkIRect* srcRect,
    302                             const SkPaint& paint);
    303 
    304     /** Helper method for copyContentToData. It is responsible for copying the
    305      *  list of content entries |entry| to |data|.
    306      */
    307     void copyContentEntriesToData(ContentEntry* entry, SkWStream* data) const;
    308 
    309 #ifdef SK_PDF_USE_PATHOPS
    310     bool handleInversePath(const SkDraw& d, const SkPath& origPath,
    311                            const SkPaint& paint, bool pathIsMutable,
    312                            const SkMatrix* prePathMatrix = NULL);
    313 #endif
    314     bool handleRectAnnotation(const SkRect& r, const SkMatrix& matrix,
    315                               const SkPaint& paint);
    316     bool handlePointAnnotation(const SkPoint* points, size_t count,
    317                                const SkMatrix& matrix, const SkPaint& paint);
    318     SkPDFDict* createLinkAnnotation(const SkRect& r, const SkMatrix& matrix);
    319     void handleLinkToURL(SkData* urlData, const SkRect& r,
    320                          const SkMatrix& matrix);
    321     void handleLinkToNamedDest(SkData* nameData, const SkRect& r,
    322                                const SkMatrix& matrix);
    323     void defineNamedDestination(SkData* nameData, const SkPoint& point,
    324                                 const SkMatrix& matrix);
    325 
    326     typedef SkBitmapDevice INHERITED;
    327 
    328     // TODO(edisonn): Only SkDocument_PDF and SkPDFImageShader should be able to create
    329     // an SkPDFDevice
    330     //friend class SkDocument_PDF;
    331     //friend class SkPDFImageShader;
    332 };
    333 
    334 #endif
    335