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      1 //===--- ParseStmt.cpp - Statement and Block Parser -----------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the Statement and Block portions of the Parser
     11 // interface.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
     16 #include "RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
     17 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/Attributes.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/PrettyStackTrace.h"
     21 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
     22 #include "clang/Sema/LoopHint.h"
     23 #include "clang/Sema/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h"
     24 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
     25 #include "clang/Sema/TypoCorrection.h"
     26 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     27 using namespace clang;
     28 
     29 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     30 // C99 6.8: Statements and Blocks.
     31 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     32 
     33 /// \brief Parse a standalone statement (for instance, as the body of an 'if',
     34 /// 'while', or 'for').
     35 StmtResult Parser::ParseStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
     36   StmtResult Res;
     37 
     38   // We may get back a null statement if we found a #pragma. Keep going until
     39   // we get an actual statement.
     40   do {
     41     StmtVector Stmts;
     42     Res = ParseStatementOrDeclaration(Stmts, true, TrailingElseLoc);
     43   } while (!Res.isInvalid() && !Res.get());
     44 
     45   return Res;
     46 }
     47 
     48 /// ParseStatementOrDeclaration - Read 'statement' or 'declaration'.
     49 ///       StatementOrDeclaration:
     50 ///         statement
     51 ///         declaration
     52 ///
     53 ///       statement:
     54 ///         labeled-statement
     55 ///         compound-statement
     56 ///         expression-statement
     57 ///         selection-statement
     58 ///         iteration-statement
     59 ///         jump-statement
     60 /// [C++]   declaration-statement
     61 /// [C++]   try-block
     62 /// [MS]    seh-try-block
     63 /// [OBC]   objc-throw-statement
     64 /// [OBC]   objc-try-catch-statement
     65 /// [OBC]   objc-synchronized-statement
     66 /// [GNU]   asm-statement
     67 /// [OMP]   openmp-construct             [TODO]
     68 ///
     69 ///       labeled-statement:
     70 ///         identifier ':' statement
     71 ///         'case' constant-expression ':' statement
     72 ///         'default' ':' statement
     73 ///
     74 ///       selection-statement:
     75 ///         if-statement
     76 ///         switch-statement
     77 ///
     78 ///       iteration-statement:
     79 ///         while-statement
     80 ///         do-statement
     81 ///         for-statement
     82 ///
     83 ///       expression-statement:
     84 ///         expression[opt] ';'
     85 ///
     86 ///       jump-statement:
     87 ///         'goto' identifier ';'
     88 ///         'continue' ';'
     89 ///         'break' ';'
     90 ///         'return' expression[opt] ';'
     91 /// [GNU]   'goto' '*' expression ';'
     92 ///
     93 /// [OBC] objc-throw-statement:
     94 /// [OBC]   '@' 'throw' expression ';'
     95 /// [OBC]   '@' 'throw' ';'
     96 ///
     97 StmtResult
     98 Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclaration(StmtVector &Stmts, bool OnlyStatement,
     99                                     SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
    100 
    101   ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
    102 
    103   ParsedAttributesWithRange Attrs(AttrFactory);
    104   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs, nullptr, /*MightBeObjCMessageSend*/ true);
    105 
    106   StmtResult Res = ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(Stmts,
    107                                  OnlyStatement, TrailingElseLoc, Attrs);
    108 
    109   assert((Attrs.empty() || Res.isInvalid() || Res.isUsable()) &&
    110          "attributes on empty statement");
    111 
    112   if (Attrs.empty() || Res.isInvalid())
    113     return Res;
    114 
    115   return Actions.ProcessStmtAttributes(Res.get(), Attrs.getList(), Attrs.Range);
    116 }
    117 
    118 namespace {
    119 class StatementFilterCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback {
    120 public:
    121   StatementFilterCCC(Token nextTok) : NextToken(nextTok) {
    122     WantTypeSpecifiers = nextTok.is(tok::l_paren) || nextTok.is(tok::less) ||
    123                          nextTok.is(tok::identifier) || nextTok.is(tok::star) ||
    124                          nextTok.is(tok::amp) || nextTok.is(tok::l_square);
    125     WantExpressionKeywords = nextTok.is(tok::l_paren) ||
    126                              nextTok.is(tok::identifier) ||
    127                              nextTok.is(tok::arrow) || nextTok.is(tok::period);
    128     WantRemainingKeywords = nextTok.is(tok::l_paren) || nextTok.is(tok::semi) ||
    129                             nextTok.is(tok::identifier) ||
    130                             nextTok.is(tok::l_brace);
    131     WantCXXNamedCasts = false;
    132   }
    133 
    134   bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) override {
    135     if (FieldDecl *FD = candidate.getCorrectionDeclAs<FieldDecl>())
    136       return !candidate.getCorrectionSpecifier() || isa<ObjCIvarDecl>(FD);
    137     if (NextToken.is(tok::equal))
    138       return candidate.getCorrectionDeclAs<VarDecl>();
    139     if (NextToken.is(tok::period) &&
    140         candidate.getCorrectionDeclAs<NamespaceDecl>())
    141       return false;
    142     return CorrectionCandidateCallback::ValidateCandidate(candidate);
    143   }
    144 
    145 private:
    146   Token NextToken;
    147 };
    148 }
    149 
    150 StmtResult
    151 Parser::ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(StmtVector &Stmts,
    152           bool OnlyStatement, SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc,
    153           ParsedAttributesWithRange &Attrs) {
    154   const char *SemiError = nullptr;
    155   StmtResult Res;
    156 
    157   // Cases in this switch statement should fall through if the parser expects
    158   // the token to end in a semicolon (in which case SemiError should be set),
    159   // or they directly 'return;' if not.
    160 Retry:
    161   tok::TokenKind Kind  = Tok.getKind();
    162   SourceLocation AtLoc;
    163   switch (Kind) {
    164   case tok::at: // May be a @try or @throw statement
    165     {
    166       ProhibitAttributes(Attrs); // TODO: is it correct?
    167       AtLoc = ConsumeToken();  // consume @
    168       return ParseObjCAtStatement(AtLoc);
    169     }
    170 
    171   case tok::code_completion:
    172     Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Statement);
    173     cutOffParsing();
    174     return StmtError();
    175 
    176   case tok::identifier: {
    177     Token Next = NextToken();
    178     if (Next.is(tok::colon)) { // C99 6.8.1: labeled-statement
    179       // identifier ':' statement
    180       return ParseLabeledStatement(Attrs);
    181     }
    182 
    183     // Look up the identifier, and typo-correct it to a keyword if it's not
    184     // found.
    185     if (Next.isNot(tok::coloncolon)) {
    186       // Try to limit which sets of keywords should be included in typo
    187       // correction based on what the next token is.
    188       StatementFilterCCC Validator(Next);
    189       if (TryAnnotateName(/*IsAddressOfOperand*/false, &Validator)
    190             == ANK_Error) {
    191         // Handle errors here by skipping up to the next semicolon or '}', and
    192         // eat the semicolon if that's what stopped us.
    193         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
    194         if (Tok.is(tok::semi))
    195           ConsumeToken();
    196         return StmtError();
    197       }
    198 
    199       // If the identifier was typo-corrected, try again.
    200       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier))
    201         goto Retry;
    202     }
    203 
    204     // Fall through
    205   }
    206 
    207   default: {
    208     if ((getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || !OnlyStatement) && isDeclarationStatement()) {
    209       SourceLocation DeclStart = Tok.getLocation(), DeclEnd;
    210       DeclGroupPtrTy Decl = ParseDeclaration(Stmts, Declarator::BlockContext,
    211                                              DeclEnd, Attrs);
    212       return Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(Decl, DeclStart, DeclEnd);
    213     }
    214 
    215     if (Tok.is(tok::r_brace)) {
    216       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_statement);
    217       return StmtError();
    218     }
    219 
    220     return ParseExprStatement();
    221   }
    222 
    223   case tok::kw_case:                // C99 6.8.1: labeled-statement
    224     return ParseCaseStatement();
    225   case tok::kw_default:             // C99 6.8.1: labeled-statement
    226     return ParseDefaultStatement();
    227 
    228   case tok::l_brace:                // C99 6.8.2: compound-statement
    229     return ParseCompoundStatement();
    230   case tok::semi: {                 // C99 6.8.3p3: expression[opt] ';'
    231     bool HasLeadingEmptyMacro = Tok.hasLeadingEmptyMacro();
    232     return Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ConsumeToken(), HasLeadingEmptyMacro);
    233   }
    234 
    235   case tok::kw_if:                  // C99 6.8.4.1: if-statement
    236     return ParseIfStatement(TrailingElseLoc);
    237   case tok::kw_switch:              // C99 6.8.4.2: switch-statement
    238     return ParseSwitchStatement(TrailingElseLoc);
    239 
    240   case tok::kw_while:               // C99 6.8.5.1: while-statement
    241     return ParseWhileStatement(TrailingElseLoc);
    242   case tok::kw_do:                  // C99 6.8.5.2: do-statement
    243     Res = ParseDoStatement();
    244     SemiError = "do/while";
    245     break;
    246   case tok::kw_for:                 // C99 6.8.5.3: for-statement
    247     return ParseForStatement(TrailingElseLoc);
    248 
    249   case tok::kw_goto:                // C99 6.8.6.1: goto-statement
    250     Res = ParseGotoStatement();
    251     SemiError = "goto";
    252     break;
    253   case tok::kw_continue:            // C99 6.8.6.2: continue-statement
    254     Res = ParseContinueStatement();
    255     SemiError = "continue";
    256     break;
    257   case tok::kw_break:               // C99 6.8.6.3: break-statement
    258     Res = ParseBreakStatement();
    259     SemiError = "break";
    260     break;
    261   case tok::kw_return:              // C99 6.8.6.4: return-statement
    262     Res = ParseReturnStatement();
    263     SemiError = "return";
    264     break;
    265 
    266   case tok::kw_asm: {
    267     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    268     bool msAsm = false;
    269     Res = ParseAsmStatement(msAsm);
    270     Res = Actions.ActOnFinishFullStmt(Res.get());
    271     if (msAsm) return Res;
    272     SemiError = "asm";
    273     break;
    274   }
    275 
    276   case tok::kw___if_exists:
    277   case tok::kw___if_not_exists:
    278     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    279     ParseMicrosoftIfExistsStatement(Stmts);
    280     // An __if_exists block is like a compound statement, but it doesn't create
    281     // a new scope.
    282     return StmtEmpty();
    283 
    284   case tok::kw_try:                 // C++ 15: try-block
    285     return ParseCXXTryBlock();
    286 
    287   case tok::kw___try:
    288     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs); // TODO: is it correct?
    289     return ParseSEHTryBlock();
    290 
    291   case tok::kw___leave:
    292     Res = ParseSEHLeaveStatement();
    293     SemiError = "__leave";
    294     break;
    295 
    296   case tok::annot_pragma_vis:
    297     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    298     HandlePragmaVisibility();
    299     return StmtEmpty();
    300 
    301   case tok::annot_pragma_pack:
    302     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    303     HandlePragmaPack();
    304     return StmtEmpty();
    305 
    306   case tok::annot_pragma_msstruct:
    307     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    308     HandlePragmaMSStruct();
    309     return StmtEmpty();
    310 
    311   case tok::annot_pragma_align:
    312     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    313     HandlePragmaAlign();
    314     return StmtEmpty();
    315 
    316   case tok::annot_pragma_weak:
    317     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    318     HandlePragmaWeak();
    319     return StmtEmpty();
    320 
    321   case tok::annot_pragma_weakalias:
    322     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    323     HandlePragmaWeakAlias();
    324     return StmtEmpty();
    325 
    326   case tok::annot_pragma_redefine_extname:
    327     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    328     HandlePragmaRedefineExtname();
    329     return StmtEmpty();
    330 
    331   case tok::annot_pragma_fp_contract:
    332     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    333     Diag(Tok, diag::err_pragma_fp_contract_scope);
    334     ConsumeToken();
    335     return StmtError();
    336 
    337   case tok::annot_pragma_opencl_extension:
    338     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    339     HandlePragmaOpenCLExtension();
    340     return StmtEmpty();
    341 
    342   case tok::annot_pragma_captured:
    343     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    344     return HandlePragmaCaptured();
    345 
    346   case tok::annot_pragma_openmp:
    347     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    348     return ParseOpenMPDeclarativeOrExecutableDirective();
    349 
    350   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
    351     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    352     HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
    353     return StmtEmpty();
    354 
    355   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma:
    356     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    357     HandlePragmaMSPragma();
    358     return StmtEmpty();
    359 
    360   case tok::annot_pragma_loop_hint:
    361     ProhibitAttributes(Attrs);
    362     return ParsePragmaLoopHint(Stmts, OnlyStatement, TrailingElseLoc, Attrs);
    363   }
    364 
    365   // If we reached this code, the statement must end in a semicolon.
    366   if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::semi) && !Res.isInvalid()) {
    367     // If the result was valid, then we do want to diagnose this.  Use
    368     // ExpectAndConsume to emit the diagnostic, even though we know it won't
    369     // succeed.
    370     ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_semi_after_stmt, SemiError);
    371     // Skip until we see a } or ;, but don't eat it.
    372     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
    373   }
    374 
    375   return Res;
    376 }
    377 
    378 /// \brief Parse an expression statement.
    379 StmtResult Parser::ParseExprStatement() {
    380   // If a case keyword is missing, this is where it should be inserted.
    381   Token OldToken = Tok;
    382 
    383   // expression[opt] ';'
    384   ExprResult Expr(ParseExpression());
    385   if (Expr.isInvalid()) {
    386     // If the expression is invalid, skip ahead to the next semicolon or '}'.
    387     // Not doing this opens us up to the possibility of infinite loops if
    388     // ParseExpression does not consume any tokens.
    389     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
    390     if (Tok.is(tok::semi))
    391       ConsumeToken();
    392     return Actions.ActOnExprStmtError();
    393   }
    394 
    395   if (Tok.is(tok::colon) && getCurScope()->isSwitchScope() &&
    396       Actions.CheckCaseExpression(Expr.get())) {
    397     // If a constant expression is followed by a colon inside a switch block,
    398     // suggest a missing case keyword.
    399     Diag(OldToken, diag::err_expected_case_before_expression)
    400       << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(OldToken.getLocation(), "case ");
    401 
    402     // Recover parsing as a case statement.
    403     return ParseCaseStatement(/*MissingCase=*/true, Expr);
    404   }
    405 
    406   // Otherwise, eat the semicolon.
    407   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_after_expr);
    408   return Actions.ActOnExprStmt(Expr);
    409 }
    410 
    411 StmtResult Parser::ParseSEHTryBlock() {
    412   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw___try) && "Expected '__try'");
    413   SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
    414   return ParseSEHTryBlockCommon(Loc);
    415 }
    416 
    417 /// ParseSEHTryBlockCommon
    418 ///
    419 /// seh-try-block:
    420 ///   '__try' compound-statement seh-handler
    421 ///
    422 /// seh-handler:
    423 ///   seh-except-block
    424 ///   seh-finally-block
    425 ///
    426 StmtResult Parser::ParseSEHTryBlockCommon(SourceLocation TryLoc) {
    427   if(Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
    428     return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace);
    429 
    430   StmtResult TryBlock(ParseCompoundStatement(/*isStmtExpr=*/false,
    431                       Scope::DeclScope | Scope::SEHTryScope));
    432   if(TryBlock.isInvalid())
    433     return TryBlock;
    434 
    435   StmtResult Handler;
    436   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
    437       Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == getSEHExceptKeyword()) {
    438     SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
    439     Handler = ParseSEHExceptBlock(Loc);
    440   } else if (Tok.is(tok::kw___finally)) {
    441     SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
    442     Handler = ParseSEHFinallyBlock(Loc);
    443   } else {
    444     return StmtError(Diag(Tok,diag::err_seh_expected_handler));
    445   }
    446 
    447   if(Handler.isInvalid())
    448     return Handler;
    449 
    450   return Actions.ActOnSEHTryBlock(false /* IsCXXTry */,
    451                                   TryLoc,
    452                                   TryBlock.get(),
    453                                   Handler.get());
    454 }
    455 
    456 /// ParseSEHExceptBlock - Handle __except
    457 ///
    458 /// seh-except-block:
    459 ///   '__except' '(' seh-filter-expression ')' compound-statement
    460 ///
    461 StmtResult Parser::ParseSEHExceptBlock(SourceLocation ExceptLoc) {
    462   PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject raii(Ident__exception_code, false),
    463     raii2(Ident___exception_code, false),
    464     raii3(Ident_GetExceptionCode, false);
    465 
    466   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::l_paren))
    467     return StmtError();
    468 
    469   ParseScope ExpectScope(this, Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope);
    470 
    471   if (getLangOpts().Borland) {
    472     Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(false);
    473     Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(false);
    474     Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(false);
    475   }
    476   ExprResult FilterExpr(ParseExpression());
    477 
    478   if (getLangOpts().Borland) {
    479     Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(true);
    480     Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(true);
    481     Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(true);
    482   }
    483 
    484   if(FilterExpr.isInvalid())
    485     return StmtError();
    486 
    487   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::r_paren))
    488     return StmtError();
    489 
    490   StmtResult Block(ParseCompoundStatement());
    491 
    492   if(Block.isInvalid())
    493     return Block;
    494 
    495   return Actions.ActOnSEHExceptBlock(ExceptLoc, FilterExpr.get(), Block.get());
    496 }
    497 
    498 /// ParseSEHFinallyBlock - Handle __finally
    499 ///
    500 /// seh-finally-block:
    501 ///   '__finally' compound-statement
    502 ///
    503 StmtResult Parser::ParseSEHFinallyBlock(SourceLocation FinallyBlock) {
    504   PoisonIdentifierRAIIObject raii(Ident__abnormal_termination, false),
    505     raii2(Ident___abnormal_termination, false),
    506     raii3(Ident_AbnormalTermination, false);
    507 
    508   StmtResult Block(ParseCompoundStatement());
    509   if(Block.isInvalid())
    510     return Block;
    511 
    512   return Actions.ActOnSEHFinallyBlock(FinallyBlock,Block.get());
    513 }
    514 
    515 /// Handle __leave
    516 ///
    517 /// seh-leave-statement:
    518 ///   '__leave' ';'
    519 ///
    520 StmtResult Parser::ParseSEHLeaveStatement() {
    521   SourceLocation LeaveLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the '__leave'.
    522   return Actions.ActOnSEHLeaveStmt(LeaveLoc, getCurScope());
    523 }
    524 
    525 /// ParseLabeledStatement - We have an identifier and a ':' after it.
    526 ///
    527 ///       labeled-statement:
    528 ///         identifier ':' statement
    529 /// [GNU]   identifier ':' attributes[opt] statement
    530 ///
    531 StmtResult Parser::ParseLabeledStatement(ParsedAttributesWithRange &attrs) {
    532   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) && Tok.getIdentifierInfo() &&
    533          "Not an identifier!");
    534 
    535   Token IdentTok = Tok;  // Save the whole token.
    536   ConsumeToken();  // eat the identifier.
    537 
    538   assert(Tok.is(tok::colon) && "Not a label!");
    539 
    540   // identifier ':' statement
    541   SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
    542 
    543   // Read label attributes, if present.
    544   StmtResult SubStmt;
    545   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute)) {
    546     ParsedAttributesWithRange TempAttrs(AttrFactory);
    547     ParseGNUAttributes(TempAttrs);
    548 
    549     // In C++, GNU attributes only apply to the label if they are followed by a
    550     // semicolon, to disambiguate label attributes from attributes on a labeled
    551     // declaration.
    552     //
    553     // This doesn't quite match what GCC does; if the attribute list is empty
    554     // and followed by a semicolon, GCC will reject (it appears to parse the
    555     // attributes as part of a statement in that case). That looks like a bug.
    556     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || Tok.is(tok::semi))
    557       attrs.takeAllFrom(TempAttrs);
    558     else if (isDeclarationStatement()) {
    559       StmtVector Stmts;
    560       // FIXME: We should do this whether or not we have a declaration
    561       // statement, but that doesn't work correctly (because ProhibitAttributes
    562       // can't handle GNU attributes), so only call it in the one case where
    563       // GNU attributes are allowed.
    564       SubStmt = ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(
    565           Stmts, /*OnlyStmts*/ true, nullptr, TempAttrs);
    566       if (!TempAttrs.empty() && !SubStmt.isInvalid())
    567         SubStmt = Actions.ProcessStmtAttributes(
    568             SubStmt.get(), TempAttrs.getList(), TempAttrs.Range);
    569     } else {
    570       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_after) << "__attribute__" << tok::semi;
    571     }
    572   }
    573 
    574   // If we've not parsed a statement yet, parse one now.
    575   if (!SubStmt.isInvalid() && !SubStmt.isUsable())
    576     SubStmt = ParseStatement();
    577 
    578   // Broken substmt shouldn't prevent the label from being added to the AST.
    579   if (SubStmt.isInvalid())
    580     SubStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ColonLoc);
    581 
    582   LabelDecl *LD = Actions.LookupOrCreateLabel(IdentTok.getIdentifierInfo(),
    583                                               IdentTok.getLocation());
    584   if (AttributeList *Attrs = attrs.getList()) {
    585     Actions.ProcessDeclAttributeList(Actions.CurScope, LD, Attrs);
    586     attrs.clear();
    587   }
    588 
    589   return Actions.ActOnLabelStmt(IdentTok.getLocation(), LD, ColonLoc,
    590                                 SubStmt.get());
    591 }
    592 
    593 /// ParseCaseStatement
    594 ///       labeled-statement:
    595 ///         'case' constant-expression ':' statement
    596 /// [GNU]   'case' constant-expression '...' constant-expression ':' statement
    597 ///
    598 StmtResult Parser::ParseCaseStatement(bool MissingCase, ExprResult Expr) {
    599   assert((MissingCase || Tok.is(tok::kw_case)) && "Not a case stmt!");
    600 
    601   // It is very very common for code to contain many case statements recursively
    602   // nested, as in (but usually without indentation):
    603   //  case 1:
    604   //    case 2:
    605   //      case 3:
    606   //         case 4:
    607   //           case 5: etc.
    608   //
    609   // Parsing this naively works, but is both inefficient and can cause us to run
    610   // out of stack space in our recursive descent parser.  As a special case,
    611   // flatten this recursion into an iterative loop.  This is complex and gross,
    612   // but all the grossness is constrained to ParseCaseStatement (and some
    613   // weirdness in the actions), so this is just local grossness :).
    614 
    615   // TopLevelCase - This is the highest level we have parsed.  'case 1' in the
    616   // example above.
    617   StmtResult TopLevelCase(true);
    618 
    619   // DeepestParsedCaseStmt - This is the deepest statement we have parsed, which
    620   // gets updated each time a new case is parsed, and whose body is unset so
    621   // far.  When parsing 'case 4', this is the 'case 3' node.
    622   Stmt *DeepestParsedCaseStmt = nullptr;
    623 
    624   // While we have case statements, eat and stack them.
    625   SourceLocation ColonLoc;
    626   do {
    627     SourceLocation CaseLoc = MissingCase ? Expr.get()->getExprLoc() :
    628                                            ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'case'.
    629     ColonLoc = SourceLocation();
    630 
    631     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
    632       Actions.CodeCompleteCase(getCurScope());
    633       cutOffParsing();
    634       return StmtError();
    635     }
    636 
    637     /// We don't want to treat 'case x : y' as a potential typo for 'case x::y'.
    638     /// Disable this form of error recovery while we're parsing the case
    639     /// expression.
    640     ColonProtectionRAIIObject ColonProtection(*this);
    641 
    642     ExprResult LHS;
    643     if (!MissingCase) {
    644       LHS = ParseConstantExpression();
    645       if (LHS.isInvalid()) {
    646         // If constant-expression is parsed unsuccessfully, recover by skipping
    647         // current case statement (moving to the colon that ends it).
    648         if (SkipUntil(tok::colon, tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch)) {
    649           TryConsumeToken(tok::colon, ColonLoc);
    650           continue;
    651         }
    652         return StmtError();
    653       }
    654     } else {
    655       LHS = Expr;
    656       MissingCase = false;
    657     }
    658 
    659     // GNU case range extension.
    660     SourceLocation DotDotDotLoc;
    661     ExprResult RHS;
    662     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, DotDotDotLoc)) {
    663       Diag(DotDotDotLoc, diag::ext_gnu_case_range);
    664       RHS = ParseConstantExpression();
    665       if (RHS.isInvalid()) {
    666         if (SkipUntil(tok::colon, tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch)) {
    667           TryConsumeToken(tok::colon, ColonLoc);
    668           continue;
    669         }
    670         return StmtError();
    671       }
    672     }
    673 
    674     ColonProtection.restore();
    675 
    676     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::colon, ColonLoc)) {
    677     } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi, ColonLoc) ||
    678                TryConsumeToken(tok::coloncolon, ColonLoc)) {
    679       // Treat "case blah;" or "case blah::" as a typo for "case blah:".
    680       Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_expected_after)
    681           << "'case'" << tok::colon
    682           << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(ColonLoc, ":");
    683     } else {
    684       SourceLocation ExpectedLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
    685       Diag(ExpectedLoc, diag::err_expected_after)
    686           << "'case'" << tok::colon
    687           << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ExpectedLoc, ":");
    688       ColonLoc = ExpectedLoc;
    689     }
    690 
    691     StmtResult Case =
    692       Actions.ActOnCaseStmt(CaseLoc, LHS.get(), DotDotDotLoc,
    693                             RHS.get(), ColonLoc);
    694 
    695     // If we had a sema error parsing this case, then just ignore it and
    696     // continue parsing the sub-stmt.
    697     if (Case.isInvalid()) {
    698       if (TopLevelCase.isInvalid())  // No parsed case stmts.
    699         return ParseStatement();
    700       // Otherwise, just don't add it as a nested case.
    701     } else {
    702       // If this is the first case statement we parsed, it becomes TopLevelCase.
    703       // Otherwise we link it into the current chain.
    704       Stmt *NextDeepest = Case.get();
    705       if (TopLevelCase.isInvalid())
    706         TopLevelCase = Case;
    707       else
    708         Actions.ActOnCaseStmtBody(DeepestParsedCaseStmt, Case.get());
    709       DeepestParsedCaseStmt = NextDeepest;
    710     }
    711 
    712     // Handle all case statements.
    713   } while (Tok.is(tok::kw_case));
    714 
    715   // If we found a non-case statement, start by parsing it.
    716   StmtResult SubStmt;
    717 
    718   if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace)) {
    719     SubStmt = ParseStatement();
    720   } else {
    721     // Nicely diagnose the common error "switch (X) { case 4: }", which is
    722     // not valid.  If ColonLoc doesn't point to a valid text location, there was
    723     // another parsing error, so avoid producing extra diagnostics.
    724     if (ColonLoc.isValid()) {
    725       SourceLocation AfterColonLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(ColonLoc);
    726       Diag(AfterColonLoc, diag::err_label_end_of_compound_statement)
    727         << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(AfterColonLoc, " ;");
    728     }
    729     SubStmt = StmtError();
    730   }
    731 
    732   // Install the body into the most deeply-nested case.
    733   if (DeepestParsedCaseStmt) {
    734     // Broken sub-stmt shouldn't prevent forming the case statement properly.
    735     if (SubStmt.isInvalid())
    736       SubStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(SourceLocation());
    737     Actions.ActOnCaseStmtBody(DeepestParsedCaseStmt, SubStmt.get());
    738   }
    739 
    740   // Return the top level parsed statement tree.
    741   return TopLevelCase;
    742 }
    743 
    744 /// ParseDefaultStatement
    745 ///       labeled-statement:
    746 ///         'default' ':' statement
    747 /// Note that this does not parse the 'statement' at the end.
    748 ///
    749 StmtResult Parser::ParseDefaultStatement() {
    750   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_default) && "Not a default stmt!");
    751   SourceLocation DefaultLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'default'.
    752 
    753   SourceLocation ColonLoc;
    754   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::colon, ColonLoc)) {
    755   } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi, ColonLoc)) {
    756     // Treat "default;" as a typo for "default:".
    757     Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_expected_after)
    758         << "'default'" << tok::colon
    759         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(ColonLoc, ":");
    760   } else {
    761     SourceLocation ExpectedLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
    762     Diag(ExpectedLoc, diag::err_expected_after)
    763         << "'default'" << tok::colon
    764         << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ExpectedLoc, ":");
    765     ColonLoc = ExpectedLoc;
    766   }
    767 
    768   StmtResult SubStmt;
    769 
    770   if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace)) {
    771     SubStmt = ParseStatement();
    772   } else {
    773     // Diagnose the common error "switch (X) {... default: }", which is
    774     // not valid.
    775     SourceLocation AfterColonLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(ColonLoc);
    776     Diag(AfterColonLoc, diag::err_label_end_of_compound_statement)
    777       << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(AfterColonLoc, " ;");
    778     SubStmt = true;
    779   }
    780 
    781   // Broken sub-stmt shouldn't prevent forming the case statement properly.
    782   if (SubStmt.isInvalid())
    783     SubStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ColonLoc);
    784 
    785   return Actions.ActOnDefaultStmt(DefaultLoc, ColonLoc,
    786                                   SubStmt.get(), getCurScope());
    787 }
    788 
    789 StmtResult Parser::ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr) {
    790   return ParseCompoundStatement(isStmtExpr, Scope::DeclScope);
    791 }
    792 
    793 /// ParseCompoundStatement - Parse a "{}" block.
    794 ///
    795 ///       compound-statement: [C99 6.8.2]
    796 ///         { block-item-list[opt] }
    797 /// [GNU]   { label-declarations block-item-list } [TODO]
    798 ///
    799 ///       block-item-list:
    800 ///         block-item
    801 ///         block-item-list block-item
    802 ///
    803 ///       block-item:
    804 ///         declaration
    805 /// [GNU]   '__extension__' declaration
    806 ///         statement
    807 /// [OMP]   openmp-directive            [TODO]
    808 ///
    809 /// [GNU] label-declarations:
    810 /// [GNU]   label-declaration
    811 /// [GNU]   label-declarations label-declaration
    812 ///
    813 /// [GNU] label-declaration:
    814 /// [GNU]   '__label__' identifier-list ';'
    815 ///
    816 /// [OMP] openmp-directive:             [TODO]
    817 /// [OMP]   barrier-directive
    818 /// [OMP]   flush-directive
    819 ///
    820 StmtResult Parser::ParseCompoundStatement(bool isStmtExpr,
    821                                           unsigned ScopeFlags) {
    822   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace) && "Not a compount stmt!");
    823 
    824   // Enter a scope to hold everything within the compound stmt.  Compound
    825   // statements can always hold declarations.
    826   ParseScope CompoundScope(this, ScopeFlags);
    827 
    828   // Parse the statements in the body.
    829   return ParseCompoundStatementBody(isStmtExpr);
    830 }
    831 
    832 /// Parse any pragmas at the start of the compound expression. We handle these
    833 /// separately since some pragmas (FP_CONTRACT) must appear before any C
    834 /// statement in the compound, but may be intermingled with other pragmas.
    835 void Parser::ParseCompoundStatementLeadingPragmas() {
    836   bool checkForPragmas = true;
    837   while (checkForPragmas) {
    838     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
    839     case tok::annot_pragma_vis:
    840       HandlePragmaVisibility();
    841       break;
    842     case tok::annot_pragma_pack:
    843       HandlePragmaPack();
    844       break;
    845     case tok::annot_pragma_msstruct:
    846       HandlePragmaMSStruct();
    847       break;
    848     case tok::annot_pragma_align:
    849       HandlePragmaAlign();
    850       break;
    851     case tok::annot_pragma_weak:
    852       HandlePragmaWeak();
    853       break;
    854     case tok::annot_pragma_weakalias:
    855       HandlePragmaWeakAlias();
    856       break;
    857     case tok::annot_pragma_redefine_extname:
    858       HandlePragmaRedefineExtname();
    859       break;
    860     case tok::annot_pragma_opencl_extension:
    861       HandlePragmaOpenCLExtension();
    862       break;
    863     case tok::annot_pragma_fp_contract:
    864       HandlePragmaFPContract();
    865       break;
    866     case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
    867       HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
    868       break;
    869     case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma:
    870       HandlePragmaMSPragma();
    871       break;
    872     default:
    873       checkForPragmas = false;
    874       break;
    875     }
    876   }
    877 
    878 }
    879 
    880 /// ParseCompoundStatementBody - Parse a sequence of statements and invoke the
    881 /// ActOnCompoundStmt action.  This expects the '{' to be the current token, and
    882 /// consume the '}' at the end of the block.  It does not manipulate the scope
    883 /// stack.
    884 StmtResult Parser::ParseCompoundStatementBody(bool isStmtExpr) {
    885   PrettyStackTraceLoc CrashInfo(PP.getSourceManager(),
    886                                 Tok.getLocation(),
    887                                 "in compound statement ('{}')");
    888 
    889   // Record the state of the FP_CONTRACT pragma, restore on leaving the
    890   // compound statement.
    891   Sema::FPContractStateRAII SaveFPContractState(Actions);
    892 
    893   InMessageExpressionRAIIObject InMessage(*this, false);
    894   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
    895   if (T.consumeOpen())
    896     return StmtError();
    897 
    898   Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(Actions);
    899 
    900   // Parse any pragmas at the beginning of the compound statement.
    901   ParseCompoundStatementLeadingPragmas();
    902 
    903   StmtVector Stmts;
    904 
    905   // "__label__ X, Y, Z;" is the GNU "Local Label" extension.  These are
    906   // only allowed at the start of a compound stmt regardless of the language.
    907   while (Tok.is(tok::kw___label__)) {
    908     SourceLocation LabelLoc = ConsumeToken();
    909 
    910     SmallVector<Decl *, 8> DeclsInGroup;
    911     while (1) {
    912       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
    913         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
    914         break;
    915       }
    916 
    917       IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
    918       SourceLocation IdLoc = ConsumeToken();
    919       DeclsInGroup.push_back(Actions.LookupOrCreateLabel(II, IdLoc, LabelLoc));
    920 
    921       if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
    922         break;
    923     }
    924 
    925     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
    926     DeclGroupPtrTy Res =
    927         Actions.FinalizeDeclaratorGroup(getCurScope(), DS, DeclsInGroup);
    928     StmtResult R = Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(Res, LabelLoc, Tok.getLocation());
    929 
    930     ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_declaration);
    931     if (R.isUsable())
    932       Stmts.push_back(R.get());
    933   }
    934 
    935   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) && !isEofOrEom()) {
    936     if (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_unused)) {
    937       HandlePragmaUnused();
    938       continue;
    939     }
    940 
    941     StmtResult R;
    942     if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw___extension__)) {
    943       R = ParseStatementOrDeclaration(Stmts, false);
    944     } else {
    945       // __extension__ can start declarations and it can also be a unary
    946       // operator for expressions.  Consume multiple __extension__ markers here
    947       // until we can determine which is which.
    948       // FIXME: This loses extension expressions in the AST!
    949       SourceLocation ExtLoc = ConsumeToken();
    950       while (Tok.is(tok::kw___extension__))
    951         ConsumeToken();
    952 
    953       ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
    954       MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs, nullptr,
    955                                 /*MightBeObjCMessageSend*/ true);
    956 
    957       // If this is the start of a declaration, parse it as such.
    958       if (isDeclarationStatement()) {
    959         // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subdeclaration.
    960         // FIXME: Save the __extension__ on the decl as a node somehow?
    961         ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);
    962 
    963         SourceLocation DeclStart = Tok.getLocation(), DeclEnd;
    964         DeclGroupPtrTy Res = ParseDeclaration(Stmts,
    965                                               Declarator::BlockContext, DeclEnd,
    966                                               attrs);
    967         R = Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(Res, DeclStart, DeclEnd);
    968       } else {
    969         // Otherwise this was a unary __extension__ marker.
    970         ExprResult Res(ParseExpressionWithLeadingExtension(ExtLoc));
    971 
    972         if (Res.isInvalid()) {
    973           SkipUntil(tok::semi);
    974           continue;
    975         }
    976 
    977         // FIXME: Use attributes?
    978         // Eat the semicolon at the end of stmt and convert the expr into a
    979         // statement.
    980         ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_after_expr);
    981         R = Actions.ActOnExprStmt(Res);
    982       }
    983     }
    984 
    985     if (R.isUsable())
    986       Stmts.push_back(R.get());
    987   }
    988 
    989   SourceLocation CloseLoc = Tok.getLocation();
    990 
    991   // We broke out of the while loop because we found a '}' or EOF.
    992   if (!T.consumeClose())
    993     // Recover by creating a compound statement with what we parsed so far,
    994     // instead of dropping everything and returning StmtError();
    995     CloseLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
    996 
    997   return Actions.ActOnCompoundStmt(T.getOpenLocation(), CloseLoc,
    998                                    Stmts, isStmtExpr);
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 /// ParseParenExprOrCondition:
   1002 /// [C  ]     '(' expression ')'
   1003 /// [C++]     '(' condition ')'       [not allowed if OnlyAllowCondition=true]
   1004 ///
   1005 /// This function parses and performs error recovery on the specified condition
   1006 /// or expression (depending on whether we're in C++ or C mode).  This function
   1007 /// goes out of its way to recover well.  It returns true if there was a parser
   1008 /// error (the right paren couldn't be found), which indicates that the caller
   1009 /// should try to recover harder.  It returns false if the condition is
   1010 /// successfully parsed.  Note that a successful parse can still have semantic
   1011 /// errors in the condition.
   1012 bool Parser::ParseParenExprOrCondition(ExprResult &ExprResult,
   1013                                        Decl *&DeclResult,
   1014                                        SourceLocation Loc,
   1015                                        bool ConvertToBoolean) {
   1016   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   1017   T.consumeOpen();
   1018 
   1019   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
   1020     ParseCXXCondition(ExprResult, DeclResult, Loc, ConvertToBoolean);
   1021   else {
   1022     ExprResult = ParseExpression();
   1023     DeclResult = nullptr;
   1024 
   1025     // If required, convert to a boolean value.
   1026     if (!ExprResult.isInvalid() && ConvertToBoolean)
   1027       ExprResult
   1028         = Actions.ActOnBooleanCondition(getCurScope(), Loc, ExprResult.get());
   1029   }
   1030 
   1031   // If the parser was confused by the condition and we don't have a ')', try to
   1032   // recover by skipping ahead to a semi and bailing out.  If condexp is
   1033   // semantically invalid but we have well formed code, keep going.
   1034   if (ExprResult.isInvalid() && !DeclResult && Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
   1035     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
   1036     // Skipping may have stopped if it found the containing ')'.  If so, we can
   1037     // continue parsing the if statement.
   1038     if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren))
   1039       return true;
   1040   }
   1041 
   1042   // Otherwise the condition is valid or the rparen is present.
   1043   T.consumeClose();
   1044 
   1045   // Check for extraneous ')'s to catch things like "if (foo())) {".  We know
   1046   // that all callers are looking for a statement after the condition, so ")"
   1047   // isn't valid.
   1048   while (Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
   1049     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_rparen_in_condition)
   1050       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
   1051     ConsumeParen();
   1052   }
   1053 
   1054   return false;
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 
   1058 /// ParseIfStatement
   1059 ///       if-statement: [C99 6.8.4.1]
   1060 ///         'if' '(' expression ')' statement
   1061 ///         'if' '(' expression ')' statement 'else' statement
   1062 /// [C++]   'if' '(' condition ')' statement
   1063 /// [C++]   'if' '(' condition ')' statement 'else' statement
   1064 ///
   1065 StmtResult Parser::ParseIfStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
   1066   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_if) && "Not an if stmt!");
   1067   SourceLocation IfLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'if'.
   1068 
   1069   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
   1070     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "if";
   1071     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
   1072     return StmtError();
   1073   }
   1074 
   1075   bool C99orCXX = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
   1076 
   1077   // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the if statement is a block.  This is not
   1078   // the case for C90.
   1079   //
   1080   // C++ 6.4p3:
   1081   // A name introduced by a declaration in a condition is in scope from its
   1082   // point of declaration until the end of the substatements controlled by the
   1083   // condition.
   1084   // C++ 3.3.2p4:
   1085   // Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if,
   1086   // while, for, and switch statements are local to the if, while, for, or
   1087   // switch statement (including the controlled statement).
   1088   //
   1089   ParseScope IfScope(this, Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope, C99orCXX);
   1090 
   1091   // Parse the condition.
   1092   ExprResult CondExp;
   1093   Decl *CondVar = nullptr;
   1094   if (ParseParenExprOrCondition(CondExp, CondVar, IfLoc, true))
   1095     return StmtError();
   1096 
   1097   FullExprArg FullCondExp(Actions.MakeFullExpr(CondExp.get(), IfLoc));
   1098 
   1099   // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the body of the if statement is a scope, even if
   1100   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do this
   1101   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
   1102   //
   1103   // C++ 6.4p1:
   1104   // The substatement in a selection-statement (each substatement, in the else
   1105   // form of the if statement) implicitly defines a local scope.
   1106   //
   1107   // For C++ we create a scope for the condition and a new scope for
   1108   // substatements because:
   1109   // -When the 'then' scope exits, we want the condition declaration to still be
   1110   //    active for the 'else' scope too.
   1111   // -Sema will detect name clashes by considering declarations of a
   1112   //    'ControlScope' as part of its direct subscope.
   1113   // -If we wanted the condition and substatement to be in the same scope, we
   1114   //    would have to notify ParseStatement not to create a new scope. It's
   1115   //    simpler to let it create a new scope.
   1116   //
   1117   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX, Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   1118 
   1119   // Read the 'then' stmt.
   1120   SourceLocation ThenStmtLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1121 
   1122   SourceLocation InnerStatementTrailingElseLoc;
   1123   StmtResult ThenStmt(ParseStatement(&InnerStatementTrailingElseLoc));
   1124 
   1125   // Pop the 'if' scope if needed.
   1126   InnerScope.Exit();
   1127 
   1128   // If it has an else, parse it.
   1129   SourceLocation ElseLoc;
   1130   SourceLocation ElseStmtLoc;
   1131   StmtResult ElseStmt;
   1132 
   1133   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_else)) {
   1134     if (TrailingElseLoc)
   1135       *TrailingElseLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1136 
   1137     ElseLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1138     ElseStmtLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1139 
   1140     // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the body of the if statement is a scope, even if
   1141     // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do
   1142     // this if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common
   1143     // cases.
   1144     //
   1145     // C++ 6.4p1:
   1146     // The substatement in a selection-statement (each substatement, in the else
   1147     // form of the if statement) implicitly defines a local scope.
   1148     //
   1149     ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX, Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   1150 
   1151     ElseStmt = ParseStatement();
   1152 
   1153     // Pop the 'else' scope if needed.
   1154     InnerScope.Exit();
   1155   } else if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   1156     Actions.CodeCompleteAfterIf(getCurScope());
   1157     cutOffParsing();
   1158     return StmtError();
   1159   } else if (InnerStatementTrailingElseLoc.isValid()) {
   1160     Diag(InnerStatementTrailingElseLoc, diag::warn_dangling_else);
   1161   }
   1162 
   1163   IfScope.Exit();
   1164 
   1165   // If the then or else stmt is invalid and the other is valid (and present),
   1166   // make turn the invalid one into a null stmt to avoid dropping the other
   1167   // part.  If both are invalid, return error.
   1168   if ((ThenStmt.isInvalid() && ElseStmt.isInvalid()) ||
   1169       (ThenStmt.isInvalid() && ElseStmt.get() == nullptr) ||
   1170       (ThenStmt.get() == nullptr && ElseStmt.isInvalid())) {
   1171     // Both invalid, or one is invalid and other is non-present: return error.
   1172     return StmtError();
   1173   }
   1174 
   1175   // Now if either are invalid, replace with a ';'.
   1176   if (ThenStmt.isInvalid())
   1177     ThenStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ThenStmtLoc);
   1178   if (ElseStmt.isInvalid())
   1179     ElseStmt = Actions.ActOnNullStmt(ElseStmtLoc);
   1180 
   1181   return Actions.ActOnIfStmt(IfLoc, FullCondExp, CondVar, ThenStmt.get(),
   1182                              ElseLoc, ElseStmt.get());
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 /// ParseSwitchStatement
   1186 ///       switch-statement:
   1187 ///         'switch' '(' expression ')' statement
   1188 /// [C++]   'switch' '(' condition ')' statement
   1189 StmtResult Parser::ParseSwitchStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
   1190   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_switch) && "Not a switch stmt!");
   1191   SourceLocation SwitchLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'switch'.
   1192 
   1193   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
   1194     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "switch";
   1195     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
   1196     return StmtError();
   1197   }
   1198 
   1199   bool C99orCXX = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
   1200 
   1201   // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the switch statement is a block.  This is
   1202   // not the case for C90.  Start the switch scope.
   1203   //
   1204   // C++ 6.4p3:
   1205   // A name introduced by a declaration in a condition is in scope from its
   1206   // point of declaration until the end of the substatements controlled by the
   1207   // condition.
   1208   // C++ 3.3.2p4:
   1209   // Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if,
   1210   // while, for, and switch statements are local to the if, while, for, or
   1211   // switch statement (including the controlled statement).
   1212   //
   1213   unsigned ScopeFlags = Scope::SwitchScope;
   1214   if (C99orCXX)
   1215     ScopeFlags |= Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope;
   1216   ParseScope SwitchScope(this, ScopeFlags);
   1217 
   1218   // Parse the condition.
   1219   ExprResult Cond;
   1220   Decl *CondVar = nullptr;
   1221   if (ParseParenExprOrCondition(Cond, CondVar, SwitchLoc, false))
   1222     return StmtError();
   1223 
   1224   StmtResult Switch
   1225     = Actions.ActOnStartOfSwitchStmt(SwitchLoc, Cond.get(), CondVar);
   1226 
   1227   if (Switch.isInvalid()) {
   1228     // Skip the switch body.
   1229     // FIXME: This is not optimal recovery, but parsing the body is more
   1230     // dangerous due to the presence of case and default statements, which
   1231     // will have no place to connect back with the switch.
   1232     if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   1233       ConsumeBrace();
   1234       SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
   1235     } else
   1236       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
   1237     return Switch;
   1238   }
   1239 
   1240   // C99 6.8.4p3 - In C99, the body of the switch statement is a scope, even if
   1241   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do this
   1242   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
   1243   //
   1244   // C++ 6.4p1:
   1245   // The substatement in a selection-statement (each substatement, in the else
   1246   // form of the if statement) implicitly defines a local scope.
   1247   //
   1248   // See comments in ParseIfStatement for why we create a scope for the
   1249   // condition and a new scope for substatement in C++.
   1250   //
   1251   getCurScope()->AddFlags(Scope::BreakScope);
   1252   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX, Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   1253 
   1254   // We have incremented the mangling number for the SwitchScope and the
   1255   // InnerScope, which is one too many.
   1256   if (C99orCXX)
   1257     getCurScope()->decrementMSLocalManglingNumber();
   1258 
   1259   // Read the body statement.
   1260   StmtResult Body(ParseStatement(TrailingElseLoc));
   1261 
   1262   // Pop the scopes.
   1263   InnerScope.Exit();
   1264   SwitchScope.Exit();
   1265 
   1266   return Actions.ActOnFinishSwitchStmt(SwitchLoc, Switch.get(), Body.get());
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 /// ParseWhileStatement
   1270 ///       while-statement: [C99 6.8.5.1]
   1271 ///         'while' '(' expression ')' statement
   1272 /// [C++]   'while' '(' condition ')' statement
   1273 StmtResult Parser::ParseWhileStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
   1274   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_while) && "Not a while stmt!");
   1275   SourceLocation WhileLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1276   ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'while'.
   1277 
   1278   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
   1279     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "while";
   1280     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
   1281     return StmtError();
   1282   }
   1283 
   1284   bool C99orCXX = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
   1285 
   1286   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the while statement is a block.  This is not
   1287   // the case for C90.  Start the loop scope.
   1288   //
   1289   // C++ 6.4p3:
   1290   // A name introduced by a declaration in a condition is in scope from its
   1291   // point of declaration until the end of the substatements controlled by the
   1292   // condition.
   1293   // C++ 3.3.2p4:
   1294   // Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if,
   1295   // while, for, and switch statements are local to the if, while, for, or
   1296   // switch statement (including the controlled statement).
   1297   //
   1298   unsigned ScopeFlags;
   1299   if (C99orCXX)
   1300     ScopeFlags = Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope |
   1301                  Scope::DeclScope  | Scope::ControlScope;
   1302   else
   1303     ScopeFlags = Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope;
   1304   ParseScope WhileScope(this, ScopeFlags);
   1305 
   1306   // Parse the condition.
   1307   ExprResult Cond;
   1308   Decl *CondVar = nullptr;
   1309   if (ParseParenExprOrCondition(Cond, CondVar, WhileLoc, true))
   1310     return StmtError();
   1311 
   1312   FullExprArg FullCond(Actions.MakeFullExpr(Cond.get(), WhileLoc));
   1313 
   1314   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the body of the while statement is a scope, even if
   1315   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do this
   1316   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
   1317   //
   1318   // C++ 6.5p2:
   1319   // The substatement in an iteration-statement implicitly defines a local scope
   1320   // which is entered and exited each time through the loop.
   1321   //
   1322   // See comments in ParseIfStatement for why we create a scope for the
   1323   // condition and a new scope for substatement in C++.
   1324   //
   1325   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX, Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   1326 
   1327   // Read the body statement.
   1328   StmtResult Body(ParseStatement(TrailingElseLoc));
   1329 
   1330   // Pop the body scope if needed.
   1331   InnerScope.Exit();
   1332   WhileScope.Exit();
   1333 
   1334   if ((Cond.isInvalid() && !CondVar) || Body.isInvalid())
   1335     return StmtError();
   1336 
   1337   return Actions.ActOnWhileStmt(WhileLoc, FullCond, CondVar, Body.get());
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 /// ParseDoStatement
   1341 ///       do-statement: [C99 6.8.5.2]
   1342 ///         'do' statement 'while' '(' expression ')' ';'
   1343 /// Note: this lets the caller parse the end ';'.
   1344 StmtResult Parser::ParseDoStatement() {
   1345   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_do) && "Not a do stmt!");
   1346   SourceLocation DoLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'do'.
   1347 
   1348   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the do statement is a block.  This is not
   1349   // the case for C90.  Start the loop scope.
   1350   unsigned ScopeFlags;
   1351   if (getLangOpts().C99)
   1352     ScopeFlags = Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope | Scope::DeclScope;
   1353   else
   1354     ScopeFlags = Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope;
   1355 
   1356   ParseScope DoScope(this, ScopeFlags);
   1357 
   1358   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the body of the do statement is a scope, even if
   1359   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause. We only do this
   1360   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
   1361   //
   1362   // C++ 6.5p2:
   1363   // The substatement in an iteration-statement implicitly defines a local scope
   1364   // which is entered and exited each time through the loop.
   1365   //
   1366   bool C99orCXX = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
   1367   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXX, Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   1368 
   1369   // Read the body statement.
   1370   StmtResult Body(ParseStatement());
   1371 
   1372   // Pop the body scope if needed.
   1373   InnerScope.Exit();
   1374 
   1375   if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw_while)) {
   1376     if (!Body.isInvalid()) {
   1377       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_while);
   1378       Diag(DoLoc, diag::note_matching) << "'do'";
   1379       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
   1380     }
   1381     return StmtError();
   1382   }
   1383   SourceLocation WhileLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1384 
   1385   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
   1386     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "do/while";
   1387     SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
   1388     return StmtError();
   1389   }
   1390 
   1391   // Parse the parenthesized expression.
   1392   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   1393   T.consumeOpen();
   1394 
   1395   // A do-while expression is not a condition, so can't have attributes.
   1396   DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
   1397 
   1398   ExprResult Cond = ParseExpression();
   1399   T.consumeClose();
   1400   DoScope.Exit();
   1401 
   1402   if (Cond.isInvalid() || Body.isInvalid())
   1403     return StmtError();
   1404 
   1405   return Actions.ActOnDoStmt(DoLoc, Body.get(), WhileLoc, T.getOpenLocation(),
   1406                              Cond.get(), T.getCloseLocation());
   1407 }
   1408 
   1409 bool Parser::isForRangeIdentifier() {
   1410   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier));
   1411 
   1412   const Token &Next = NextToken();
   1413   if (Next.is(tok::colon))
   1414     return true;
   1415 
   1416   if (Next.is(tok::l_square) || Next.is(tok::kw_alignas)) {
   1417     TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
   1418     ConsumeToken();
   1419     SkipCXX11Attributes();
   1420     bool Result = Tok.is(tok::colon);
   1421     PA.Revert();
   1422     return Result;
   1423   }
   1424 
   1425   return false;
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 /// ParseForStatement
   1429 ///       for-statement: [C99 6.8.5.3]
   1430 ///         'for' '(' expr[opt] ';' expr[opt] ';' expr[opt] ')' statement
   1431 ///         'for' '(' declaration expr[opt] ';' expr[opt] ')' statement
   1432 /// [C++]   'for' '(' for-init-statement condition[opt] ';' expression[opt] ')'
   1433 /// [C++]       statement
   1434 /// [C++0x] 'for' '(' for-range-declaration : for-range-initializer ) statement
   1435 /// [OBJC2] 'for' '(' declaration 'in' expr ')' statement
   1436 /// [OBJC2] 'for' '(' expr 'in' expr ')' statement
   1437 ///
   1438 /// [C++] for-init-statement:
   1439 /// [C++]   expression-statement
   1440 /// [C++]   simple-declaration
   1441 ///
   1442 /// [C++0x] for-range-declaration:
   1443 /// [C++0x]   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] type-specifier-seq declarator
   1444 /// [C++0x] for-range-initializer:
   1445 /// [C++0x]   expression
   1446 /// [C++0x]   braced-init-list            [TODO]
   1447 StmtResult Parser::ParseForStatement(SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc) {
   1448   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_for) && "Not a for stmt!");
   1449   SourceLocation ForLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'for'.
   1450 
   1451   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
   1452     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "for";
   1453     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
   1454     return StmtError();
   1455   }
   1456 
   1457   bool C99orCXXorObjC = getLangOpts().C99 || getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ||
   1458     getLangOpts().ObjC1;
   1459 
   1460   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the for statement is a block.  This is not
   1461   // the case for C90.  Start the loop scope.
   1462   //
   1463   // C++ 6.4p3:
   1464   // A name introduced by a declaration in a condition is in scope from its
   1465   // point of declaration until the end of the substatements controlled by the
   1466   // condition.
   1467   // C++ 3.3.2p4:
   1468   // Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if,
   1469   // while, for, and switch statements are local to the if, while, for, or
   1470   // switch statement (including the controlled statement).
   1471   // C++ 6.5.3p1:
   1472   // Names declared in the for-init-statement are in the same declarative-region
   1473   // as those declared in the condition.
   1474   //
   1475   unsigned ScopeFlags = 0;
   1476   if (C99orCXXorObjC)
   1477     ScopeFlags = Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope;
   1478 
   1479   ParseScope ForScope(this, ScopeFlags);
   1480 
   1481   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   1482   T.consumeOpen();
   1483 
   1484   ExprResult Value;
   1485 
   1486   bool ForEach = false, ForRange = false;
   1487   StmtResult FirstPart;
   1488   bool SecondPartIsInvalid = false;
   1489   FullExprArg SecondPart(Actions);
   1490   ExprResult Collection;
   1491   ForRangeInit ForRangeInit;
   1492   FullExprArg ThirdPart(Actions);
   1493   Decl *SecondVar = nullptr;
   1494 
   1495   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   1496     Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(),
   1497                                      C99orCXXorObjC? Sema::PCC_ForInit
   1498                                                    : Sema::PCC_Expression);
   1499     cutOffParsing();
   1500     return StmtError();
   1501   }
   1502 
   1503   ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
   1504   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
   1505 
   1506   // Parse the first part of the for specifier.
   1507   if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {  // for (;
   1508     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
   1509     // no first part, eat the ';'.
   1510     ConsumeToken();
   1511   } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
   1512              isForRangeIdentifier()) {
   1513     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
   1514     IdentifierInfo *Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
   1515     SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
   1516     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
   1517 
   1518     ForRangeInit.ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1519     if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace))
   1520       ForRangeInit.RangeExpr = ParseBraceInitializer();
   1521     else
   1522       ForRangeInit.RangeExpr = ParseExpression();
   1523 
   1524     Diag(Loc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z
   1525                   ? diag::warn_cxx1y_compat_for_range_identifier
   1526                   : diag::ext_for_range_identifier)
   1527       << ((getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1z)
   1528               ? FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Loc, "auto &&")
   1529               : FixItHint());
   1530 
   1531     FirstPart = Actions.ActOnCXXForRangeIdentifier(getCurScope(), Loc, Name,
   1532                                                    attrs, attrs.Range.getEnd());
   1533     ForRange = true;
   1534   } else if (isForInitDeclaration()) {  // for (int X = 4;
   1535     // Parse declaration, which eats the ';'.
   1536     if (!C99orCXXorObjC)   // Use of C99-style for loops in C90 mode?
   1537       Diag(Tok, diag::ext_c99_variable_decl_in_for_loop);
   1538 
   1539     // In C++0x, "for (T NS:a" might not be a typo for ::
   1540     bool MightBeForRangeStmt = getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
   1541     ColonProtectionRAIIObject ColonProtection(*this, MightBeForRangeStmt);
   1542 
   1543     SourceLocation DeclStart = Tok.getLocation(), DeclEnd;
   1544     StmtVector Stmts;
   1545     DeclGroupPtrTy DG = ParseSimpleDeclaration(
   1546         Stmts, Declarator::ForContext, DeclEnd, attrs, false,
   1547         MightBeForRangeStmt ? &ForRangeInit : nullptr);
   1548     FirstPart = Actions.ActOnDeclStmt(DG, DeclStart, Tok.getLocation());
   1549     if (ForRangeInit.ParsedForRangeDecl()) {
   1550       Diag(ForRangeInit.ColonLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
   1551            diag::warn_cxx98_compat_for_range : diag::ext_for_range);
   1552 
   1553       ForRange = true;
   1554     } else if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {  // for (int x = 4;
   1555       ConsumeToken();
   1556     } else if ((ForEach = isTokIdentifier_in())) {
   1557       Actions.ActOnForEachDeclStmt(DG);
   1558       // ObjC: for (id x in expr)
   1559       ConsumeToken(); // consume 'in'
   1560 
   1561       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   1562         Actions.CodeCompleteObjCForCollection(getCurScope(), DG);
   1563         cutOffParsing();
   1564         return StmtError();
   1565       }
   1566       Collection = ParseExpression();
   1567     } else {
   1568       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_semi_for);
   1569     }
   1570   } else {
   1571     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
   1572     Value = ParseExpression();
   1573 
   1574     ForEach = isTokIdentifier_in();
   1575 
   1576     // Turn the expression into a stmt.
   1577     if (!Value.isInvalid()) {
   1578       if (ForEach)
   1579         FirstPart = Actions.ActOnForEachLValueExpr(Value.get());
   1580       else
   1581         FirstPart = Actions.ActOnExprStmt(Value);
   1582     }
   1583 
   1584     if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
   1585       ConsumeToken();
   1586     } else if (ForEach) {
   1587       ConsumeToken(); // consume 'in'
   1588 
   1589       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   1590         Actions.CodeCompleteObjCForCollection(getCurScope(), DeclGroupPtrTy());
   1591         cutOffParsing();
   1592         return StmtError();
   1593       }
   1594       Collection = ParseExpression();
   1595     } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::colon) && FirstPart.get()) {
   1596       // User tried to write the reasonable, but ill-formed, for-range-statement
   1597       //   for (expr : expr) { ... }
   1598       Diag(Tok, diag::err_for_range_expected_decl)
   1599         << FirstPart.get()->getSourceRange();
   1600       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopBeforeMatch);
   1601       SecondPartIsInvalid = true;
   1602     } else {
   1603       if (!Value.isInvalid()) {
   1604         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_semi_for);
   1605       } else {
   1606         // Skip until semicolon or rparen, don't consume it.
   1607         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   1608         if (Tok.is(tok::semi))
   1609           ConsumeToken();
   1610       }
   1611     }
   1612   }
   1613 
   1614   // Parse the second part of the for specifier.
   1615   getCurScope()->AddFlags(Scope::BreakScope | Scope::ContinueScope);
   1616   if (!ForEach && !ForRange) {
   1617     assert(!SecondPart.get() && "Shouldn't have a second expression yet.");
   1618     // Parse the second part of the for specifier.
   1619     if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {  // for (...;;
   1620       // no second part.
   1621     } else if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
   1622       // missing both semicolons.
   1623     } else {
   1624       ExprResult Second;
   1625       if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
   1626         ParseCXXCondition(Second, SecondVar, ForLoc, true);
   1627       else {
   1628         Second = ParseExpression();
   1629         if (!Second.isInvalid())
   1630           Second = Actions.ActOnBooleanCondition(getCurScope(), ForLoc,
   1631                                                  Second.get());
   1632       }
   1633       SecondPartIsInvalid = Second.isInvalid();
   1634       SecondPart = Actions.MakeFullExpr(Second.get(), ForLoc);
   1635     }
   1636 
   1637     if (Tok.isNot(tok::semi)) {
   1638       if (!SecondPartIsInvalid || SecondVar)
   1639         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_semi_for);
   1640       else
   1641         // Skip until semicolon or rparen, don't consume it.
   1642         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   1643     }
   1644 
   1645     if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
   1646       ConsumeToken();
   1647     }
   1648 
   1649     // Parse the third part of the for specifier.
   1650     if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {   // for (...;...;)
   1651       ExprResult Third = ParseExpression();
   1652       // FIXME: The C++11 standard doesn't actually say that this is a
   1653       // discarded-value expression, but it clearly should be.
   1654       ThirdPart = Actions.MakeFullDiscardedValueExpr(Third.get());
   1655     }
   1656   }
   1657   // Match the ')'.
   1658   T.consumeClose();
   1659 
   1660   // We need to perform most of the semantic analysis for a C++0x for-range
   1661   // statememt before parsing the body, in order to be able to deduce the type
   1662   // of an auto-typed loop variable.
   1663   StmtResult ForRangeStmt;
   1664   StmtResult ForEachStmt;
   1665 
   1666   if (ForRange) {
   1667     ForRangeStmt = Actions.ActOnCXXForRangeStmt(ForLoc, FirstPart.get(),
   1668                                                 ForRangeInit.ColonLoc,
   1669                                                 ForRangeInit.RangeExpr.get(),
   1670                                                 T.getCloseLocation(),
   1671                                                 Sema::BFRK_Build);
   1672 
   1673 
   1674   // Similarly, we need to do the semantic analysis for a for-range
   1675   // statement immediately in order to close over temporaries correctly.
   1676   } else if (ForEach) {
   1677     ForEachStmt = Actions.ActOnObjCForCollectionStmt(ForLoc,
   1678                                                      FirstPart.get(),
   1679                                                      Collection.get(),
   1680                                                      T.getCloseLocation());
   1681   }
   1682 
   1683   // C99 6.8.5p5 - In C99, the body of the for statement is a scope, even if
   1684   // there is no compound stmt.  C90 does not have this clause.  We only do this
   1685   // if the body isn't a compound statement to avoid push/pop in common cases.
   1686   //
   1687   // C++ 6.5p2:
   1688   // The substatement in an iteration-statement implicitly defines a local scope
   1689   // which is entered and exited each time through the loop.
   1690   //
   1691   // See comments in ParseIfStatement for why we create a scope for
   1692   // for-init-statement/condition and a new scope for substatement in C++.
   1693   //
   1694   ParseScope InnerScope(this, Scope::DeclScope, C99orCXXorObjC,
   1695                         Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   1696 
   1697   // The body of the for loop has the same local mangling number as the
   1698   // for-init-statement.
   1699   // It will only be incremented if the body contains other things that would
   1700   // normally increment the mangling number (like a compound statement).
   1701   if (C99orCXXorObjC)
   1702     getCurScope()->decrementMSLocalManglingNumber();
   1703 
   1704   // Read the body statement.
   1705   StmtResult Body(ParseStatement(TrailingElseLoc));
   1706 
   1707   // Pop the body scope if needed.
   1708   InnerScope.Exit();
   1709 
   1710   // Leave the for-scope.
   1711   ForScope.Exit();
   1712 
   1713   if (Body.isInvalid())
   1714     return StmtError();
   1715 
   1716   if (ForEach)
   1717    return Actions.FinishObjCForCollectionStmt(ForEachStmt.get(),
   1718                                               Body.get());
   1719 
   1720   if (ForRange)
   1721     return Actions.FinishCXXForRangeStmt(ForRangeStmt.get(), Body.get());
   1722 
   1723   return Actions.ActOnForStmt(ForLoc, T.getOpenLocation(), FirstPart.get(),
   1724                               SecondPart, SecondVar, ThirdPart,
   1725                               T.getCloseLocation(), Body.get());
   1726 }
   1727 
   1728 /// ParseGotoStatement
   1729 ///       jump-statement:
   1730 ///         'goto' identifier ';'
   1731 /// [GNU]   'goto' '*' expression ';'
   1732 ///
   1733 /// Note: this lets the caller parse the end ';'.
   1734 ///
   1735 StmtResult Parser::ParseGotoStatement() {
   1736   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_goto) && "Not a goto stmt!");
   1737   SourceLocation GotoLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'goto'.
   1738 
   1739   StmtResult Res;
   1740   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
   1741     LabelDecl *LD = Actions.LookupOrCreateLabel(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
   1742                                                 Tok.getLocation());
   1743     Res = Actions.ActOnGotoStmt(GotoLoc, Tok.getLocation(), LD);
   1744     ConsumeToken();
   1745   } else if (Tok.is(tok::star)) {
   1746     // GNU indirect goto extension.
   1747     Diag(Tok, diag::ext_gnu_indirect_goto);
   1748     SourceLocation StarLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1749     ExprResult R(ParseExpression());
   1750     if (R.isInvalid()) {  // Skip to the semicolon, but don't consume it.
   1751       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
   1752       return StmtError();
   1753     }
   1754     Res = Actions.ActOnIndirectGotoStmt(GotoLoc, StarLoc, R.get());
   1755   } else {
   1756     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
   1757     return StmtError();
   1758   }
   1759 
   1760   return Res;
   1761 }
   1762 
   1763 /// ParseContinueStatement
   1764 ///       jump-statement:
   1765 ///         'continue' ';'
   1766 ///
   1767 /// Note: this lets the caller parse the end ';'.
   1768 ///
   1769 StmtResult Parser::ParseContinueStatement() {
   1770   SourceLocation ContinueLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'continue'.
   1771   return Actions.ActOnContinueStmt(ContinueLoc, getCurScope());
   1772 }
   1773 
   1774 /// ParseBreakStatement
   1775 ///       jump-statement:
   1776 ///         'break' ';'
   1777 ///
   1778 /// Note: this lets the caller parse the end ';'.
   1779 ///
   1780 StmtResult Parser::ParseBreakStatement() {
   1781   SourceLocation BreakLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'break'.
   1782   return Actions.ActOnBreakStmt(BreakLoc, getCurScope());
   1783 }
   1784 
   1785 /// ParseReturnStatement
   1786 ///       jump-statement:
   1787 ///         'return' expression[opt] ';'
   1788 StmtResult Parser::ParseReturnStatement() {
   1789   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_return) && "Not a return stmt!");
   1790   SourceLocation ReturnLoc = ConsumeToken();  // eat the 'return'.
   1791 
   1792   ExprResult R;
   1793   if (Tok.isNot(tok::semi)) {
   1794     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
   1795       Actions.CodeCompleteReturn(getCurScope());
   1796       cutOffParsing();
   1797       return StmtError();
   1798     }
   1799 
   1800     if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
   1801       R = ParseInitializer();
   1802       if (R.isUsable())
   1803         Diag(R.get()->getLocStart(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
   1804              diag::warn_cxx98_compat_generalized_initializer_lists :
   1805              diag::ext_generalized_initializer_lists)
   1806           << R.get()->getSourceRange();
   1807     } else
   1808         R = ParseExpression();
   1809     if (R.isInvalid()) {
   1810       SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
   1811       return StmtError();
   1812     }
   1813   }
   1814   return Actions.ActOnReturnStmt(ReturnLoc, R.get(), getCurScope());
   1815 }
   1816 
   1817 StmtResult Parser::ParsePragmaLoopHint(StmtVector &Stmts, bool OnlyStatement,
   1818                                        SourceLocation *TrailingElseLoc,
   1819                                        ParsedAttributesWithRange &Attrs) {
   1820   // Create temporary attribute list.
   1821   ParsedAttributesWithRange TempAttrs(AttrFactory);
   1822 
   1823   // Get vectorize hints and consume annotated token.
   1824   while (Tok.is(tok::annot_pragma_loop_hint)) {
   1825     LoopHint Hint = HandlePragmaLoopHint();
   1826     ConsumeToken();
   1827 
   1828     if (!Hint.LoopLoc || !Hint.OptionLoc || !Hint.ValueLoc)
   1829       continue;
   1830 
   1831     ArgsUnion ArgHints[] = {Hint.OptionLoc, Hint.ValueLoc,
   1832                             ArgsUnion(Hint.ValueExpr)};
   1833     TempAttrs.addNew(Hint.LoopLoc->Ident, Hint.Range, nullptr,
   1834                      Hint.LoopLoc->Loc, ArgHints, 3, AttributeList::AS_Pragma);
   1835   }
   1836 
   1837   // Get the next statement.
   1838   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
   1839 
   1840   StmtResult S = ParseStatementOrDeclarationAfterAttributes(
   1841       Stmts, OnlyStatement, TrailingElseLoc, Attrs);
   1842 
   1843   Attrs.takeAllFrom(TempAttrs);
   1844   return S;
   1845 }
   1846 
   1847 Decl *Parser::ParseFunctionStatementBody(Decl *Decl, ParseScope &BodyScope) {
   1848   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   1849   SourceLocation LBraceLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1850 
   1851   if (SkipFunctionBodies && (!Decl || Actions.canSkipFunctionBody(Decl)) &&
   1852       trySkippingFunctionBody()) {
   1853     BodyScope.Exit();
   1854     return Actions.ActOnSkippedFunctionBody(Decl);
   1855   }
   1856 
   1857   PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Actions, Decl, LBraceLoc,
   1858                                       "parsing function body");
   1859 
   1860   // Do not enter a scope for the brace, as the arguments are in the same scope
   1861   // (the function body) as the body itself.  Instead, just read the statement
   1862   // list and put it into a CompoundStmt for safe keeping.
   1863   StmtResult FnBody(ParseCompoundStatementBody());
   1864 
   1865   // If the function body could not be parsed, make a bogus compoundstmt.
   1866   if (FnBody.isInvalid()) {
   1867     Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(Actions);
   1868     FnBody = Actions.ActOnCompoundStmt(LBraceLoc, LBraceLoc, None, false);
   1869   }
   1870 
   1871   BodyScope.Exit();
   1872   return Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Decl, FnBody.get());
   1873 }
   1874 
   1875 /// ParseFunctionTryBlock - Parse a C++ function-try-block.
   1876 ///
   1877 ///       function-try-block:
   1878 ///         'try' ctor-initializer[opt] compound-statement handler-seq
   1879 ///
   1880 Decl *Parser::ParseFunctionTryBlock(Decl *Decl, ParseScope &BodyScope) {
   1881   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_try) && "Expected 'try'");
   1882   SourceLocation TryLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1883 
   1884   PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Actions, Decl, TryLoc,
   1885                                       "parsing function try block");
   1886 
   1887   // Constructor initializer list?
   1888   if (Tok.is(tok::colon))
   1889     ParseConstructorInitializer(Decl);
   1890   else
   1891     Actions.ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(Decl);
   1892 
   1893   if (SkipFunctionBodies && Actions.canSkipFunctionBody(Decl) &&
   1894       trySkippingFunctionBody()) {
   1895     BodyScope.Exit();
   1896     return Actions.ActOnSkippedFunctionBody(Decl);
   1897   }
   1898 
   1899   SourceLocation LBraceLoc = Tok.getLocation();
   1900   StmtResult FnBody(ParseCXXTryBlockCommon(TryLoc, /*FnTry*/true));
   1901   // If we failed to parse the try-catch, we just give the function an empty
   1902   // compound statement as the body.
   1903   if (FnBody.isInvalid()) {
   1904     Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(Actions);
   1905     FnBody = Actions.ActOnCompoundStmt(LBraceLoc, LBraceLoc, None, false);
   1906   }
   1907 
   1908   BodyScope.Exit();
   1909   return Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Decl, FnBody.get());
   1910 }
   1911 
   1912 bool Parser::trySkippingFunctionBody() {
   1913   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
   1914   assert(SkipFunctionBodies &&
   1915          "Should only be called when SkipFunctionBodies is enabled");
   1916 
   1917   if (!PP.isCodeCompletionEnabled()) {
   1918     ConsumeBrace();
   1919     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
   1920     return true;
   1921   }
   1922 
   1923   // We're in code-completion mode. Skip parsing for all function bodies unless
   1924   // the body contains the code-completion point.
   1925   TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
   1926   ConsumeBrace();
   1927   if (SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtCodeCompletion)) {
   1928     PA.Commit();
   1929     return true;
   1930   }
   1931 
   1932   PA.Revert();
   1933   return false;
   1934 }
   1935 
   1936 /// ParseCXXTryBlock - Parse a C++ try-block.
   1937 ///
   1938 ///       try-block:
   1939 ///         'try' compound-statement handler-seq
   1940 ///
   1941 StmtResult Parser::ParseCXXTryBlock() {
   1942   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_try) && "Expected 'try'");
   1943 
   1944   SourceLocation TryLoc = ConsumeToken();
   1945   return ParseCXXTryBlockCommon(TryLoc);
   1946 }
   1947 
   1948 /// ParseCXXTryBlockCommon - Parse the common part of try-block and
   1949 /// function-try-block.
   1950 ///
   1951 ///       try-block:
   1952 ///         'try' compound-statement handler-seq
   1953 ///
   1954 ///       function-try-block:
   1955 ///         'try' ctor-initializer[opt] compound-statement handler-seq
   1956 ///
   1957 ///       handler-seq:
   1958 ///         handler handler-seq[opt]
   1959 ///
   1960 ///       [Borland] try-block:
   1961 ///         'try' compound-statement seh-except-block
   1962 ///         'try' compound-statement seh-finally-block
   1963 ///
   1964 StmtResult Parser::ParseCXXTryBlockCommon(SourceLocation TryLoc, bool FnTry) {
   1965   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
   1966     return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace);
   1967   // FIXME: Possible draft standard bug: attribute-specifier should be allowed?
   1968 
   1969   StmtResult TryBlock(ParseCompoundStatement(/*isStmtExpr=*/false,
   1970                       Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TryScope |
   1971                         (FnTry ? Scope::FnTryCatchScope : 0)));
   1972   if (TryBlock.isInvalid())
   1973     return TryBlock;
   1974 
   1975   // Borland allows SEH-handlers with 'try'
   1976 
   1977   if ((Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
   1978        Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == getSEHExceptKeyword()) ||
   1979       Tok.is(tok::kw___finally)) {
   1980     // TODO: Factor into common return ParseSEHHandlerCommon(...)
   1981     StmtResult Handler;
   1982     if(Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == getSEHExceptKeyword()) {
   1983       SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
   1984       Handler = ParseSEHExceptBlock(Loc);
   1985     }
   1986     else {
   1987       SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
   1988       Handler = ParseSEHFinallyBlock(Loc);
   1989     }
   1990     if(Handler.isInvalid())
   1991       return Handler;
   1992 
   1993     return Actions.ActOnSEHTryBlock(true /* IsCXXTry */,
   1994                                     TryLoc,
   1995                                     TryBlock.get(),
   1996                                     Handler.get());
   1997   }
   1998   else {
   1999     StmtVector Handlers;
   2000 
   2001     // C++11 attributes can't appear here, despite this context seeming
   2002     // statement-like.
   2003     DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
   2004 
   2005     if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw_catch))
   2006       return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_catch));
   2007     while (Tok.is(tok::kw_catch)) {
   2008       StmtResult Handler(ParseCXXCatchBlock(FnTry));
   2009       if (!Handler.isInvalid())
   2010         Handlers.push_back(Handler.get());
   2011     }
   2012     // Don't bother creating the full statement if we don't have any usable
   2013     // handlers.
   2014     if (Handlers.empty())
   2015       return StmtError();
   2016 
   2017     return Actions.ActOnCXXTryBlock(TryLoc, TryBlock.get(), Handlers);
   2018   }
   2019 }
   2020 
   2021 /// ParseCXXCatchBlock - Parse a C++ catch block, called handler in the standard
   2022 ///
   2023 ///   handler:
   2024 ///     'catch' '(' exception-declaration ')' compound-statement
   2025 ///
   2026 ///   exception-declaration:
   2027 ///     attribute-specifier-seq[opt] type-specifier-seq declarator
   2028 ///     attribute-specifier-seq[opt] type-specifier-seq abstract-declarator[opt]
   2029 ///     '...'
   2030 ///
   2031 StmtResult Parser::ParseCXXCatchBlock(bool FnCatch) {
   2032   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_catch) && "Expected 'catch'");
   2033 
   2034   SourceLocation CatchLoc = ConsumeToken();
   2035 
   2036   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
   2037   if (T.expectAndConsume())
   2038     return StmtError();
   2039 
   2040   // C++ 3.3.2p3:
   2041   // The name in a catch exception-declaration is local to the handler and
   2042   // shall not be redeclared in the outermost block of the handler.
   2043   ParseScope CatchScope(this, Scope::DeclScope | Scope::ControlScope |
   2044                           (FnCatch ? Scope::FnTryCatchScope : 0));
   2045 
   2046   // exception-declaration is equivalent to '...' or a parameter-declaration
   2047   // without default arguments.
   2048   Decl *ExceptionDecl = nullptr;
   2049   if (Tok.isNot(tok::ellipsis)) {
   2050     ParsedAttributesWithRange Attributes(AttrFactory);
   2051     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attributes);
   2052 
   2053     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
   2054     DS.takeAttributesFrom(Attributes);
   2055 
   2056     if (ParseCXXTypeSpecifierSeq(DS))
   2057       return StmtError();
   2058 
   2059     Declarator ExDecl(DS, Declarator::CXXCatchContext);
   2060     ParseDeclarator(ExDecl);
   2061     ExceptionDecl = Actions.ActOnExceptionDeclarator(getCurScope(), ExDecl);
   2062   } else
   2063     ConsumeToken();
   2064 
   2065   T.consumeClose();
   2066   if (T.getCloseLocation().isInvalid())
   2067     return StmtError();
   2068 
   2069   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
   2070     return StmtError(Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace);
   2071 
   2072   // FIXME: Possible draft standard bug: attribute-specifier should be allowed?
   2073   StmtResult Block(ParseCompoundStatement());
   2074   if (Block.isInvalid())
   2075     return Block;
   2076 
   2077   return Actions.ActOnCXXCatchBlock(CatchLoc, ExceptionDecl, Block.get());
   2078 }
   2079 
   2080 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsStatement(StmtVector &Stmts) {
   2081   IfExistsCondition Result;
   2082   if (ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(Result))
   2083     return;
   2084 
   2085   // Handle dependent statements by parsing the braces as a compound statement.
   2086   // This is not the same behavior as Visual C++, which don't treat this as a
   2087   // compound statement, but for Clang's type checking we can't have anything
   2088   // inside these braces escaping to the surrounding code.
   2089   if (Result.Behavior == IEB_Dependent) {
   2090     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
   2091       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
   2092       return;
   2093     }
   2094 
   2095     StmtResult Compound = ParseCompoundStatement();
   2096     if (Compound.isInvalid())
   2097       return;
   2098 
   2099     StmtResult DepResult = Actions.ActOnMSDependentExistsStmt(Result.KeywordLoc,
   2100                                                               Result.IsIfExists,
   2101                                                               Result.SS,
   2102                                                               Result.Name,
   2103                                                               Compound.get());
   2104     if (DepResult.isUsable())
   2105       Stmts.push_back(DepResult.get());
   2106     return;
   2107   }
   2108 
   2109   BalancedDelimiterTracker Braces(*this, tok::l_brace);
   2110   if (Braces.consumeOpen()) {
   2111     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
   2112     return;
   2113   }
   2114 
   2115   switch (Result.Behavior) {
   2116   case IEB_Parse:
   2117     // Parse the statements below.
   2118     break;
   2119 
   2120   case IEB_Dependent:
   2121     llvm_unreachable("Dependent case handled above");
   2122 
   2123   case IEB_Skip:
   2124     Braces.skipToEnd();
   2125     return;
   2126   }
   2127 
   2128   // Condition is true, parse the statements.
   2129   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace)) {
   2130     StmtResult R = ParseStatementOrDeclaration(Stmts, false);
   2131     if (R.isUsable())
   2132       Stmts.push_back(R.get());
   2133   }
   2134   Braces.consumeClose();
   2135 }
   2136