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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include "talk/media/base/rtpdump.h"
     29 
     30 #include <ctype.h>
     31 
     32 #include <string>
     33 
     34 #include "talk/media/base/rtputils.h"
     35 #include "webrtc/base/byteorder.h"
     36 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
     37 #include "webrtc/base/timeutils.h"
     38 
     39 namespace {
     40 static const int kRtpSsrcOffset = 8;
     41 const int  kWarnSlowWritesDelayMs = 50;
     42 }  // namespace
     43 
     44 namespace cricket {
     45 
     46 const char RtpDumpFileHeader::kFirstLine[] = "#!rtpplay1.0 0.0.0.0/0\n";
     47 
     48 RtpDumpFileHeader::RtpDumpFileHeader(uint32 start_ms, uint32 s, uint16 p)
     49     : start_sec(start_ms / 1000),
     50       start_usec(start_ms % 1000 * 1000),
     51       source(s),
     52       port(p),
     53       padding(0) {
     54 }
     55 
     56 void RtpDumpFileHeader::WriteToByteBuffer(rtc::ByteBuffer* buf) {
     57   buf->WriteUInt32(start_sec);
     58   buf->WriteUInt32(start_usec);
     59   buf->WriteUInt32(source);
     60   buf->WriteUInt16(port);
     61   buf->WriteUInt16(padding);
     62 }
     63 
     64 static const uint32 kDefaultTimeIncrease = 30;
     65 
     66 bool RtpDumpPacket::IsValidRtpPacket() const {
     67   return original_data_len >= data.size() &&
     68       data.size() >= kMinRtpPacketLen;
     69 }
     70 
     71 bool RtpDumpPacket::IsValidRtcpPacket() const {
     72   return original_data_len == 0 &&
     73       data.size() >= kMinRtcpPacketLen;
     74 }
     75 
     76 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpPayloadType(int* pt) const {
     77   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
     78       cricket::GetRtpPayloadType(&data[0], data.size(), pt);
     79 }
     80 
     81 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpSeqNum(int* seq_num) const {
     82   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
     83       cricket::GetRtpSeqNum(&data[0], data.size(), seq_num);
     84 }
     85 
     86 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpTimestamp(uint32* ts) const {
     87   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
     88       cricket::GetRtpTimestamp(&data[0], data.size(), ts);
     89 }
     90 
     91 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpSsrc(uint32* ssrc) const {
     92   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
     93       cricket::GetRtpSsrc(&data[0], data.size(), ssrc);
     94 }
     95 
     96 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtpHeaderLen(size_t* len) const {
     97   return IsValidRtpPacket() &&
     98       cricket::GetRtpHeaderLen(&data[0], data.size(), len);
     99 }
    100 
    101 bool RtpDumpPacket::GetRtcpType(int* type) const {
    102   return IsValidRtcpPacket() &&
    103       cricket::GetRtcpType(&data[0], data.size(), type);
    104 }
    105 
    106 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    107 // Implementation of RtpDumpReader.
    108 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    109 
    110 void RtpDumpReader::SetSsrc(uint32 ssrc) {
    111   ssrc_override_ = ssrc;
    112 }
    113 
    114 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpReader::ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet) {
    115   if (!packet) return rtc::SR_ERROR;
    116 
    117   rtc::StreamResult res = rtc::SR_SUCCESS;
    118   // Read the file header if it has not been read yet.
    119   if (!file_header_read_) {
    120     res = ReadFileHeader();
    121     if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
    122       return res;
    123     }
    124     file_header_read_ = true;
    125   }
    126 
    127   // Read the RTP dump packet header.
    128   char header[RtpDumpPacket::kHeaderLength];
    129   res = stream_->ReadAll(header, sizeof(header), NULL, NULL);
    130   if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
    131     return res;
    132   }
    133   rtc::ByteBuffer buf(header, sizeof(header));
    134   uint16 dump_packet_len;
    135   uint16 data_len;
    136   // Read the full length of the rtpdump packet, including the rtpdump header.
    137   buf.ReadUInt16(&dump_packet_len);
    138   packet->data.resize(dump_packet_len - sizeof(header));
    139   // Read the size of the original packet, which may be larger than the size in
    140   // the rtpdump file, in the event that only part of the packet (perhaps just
    141   // the header) was recorded. Note that this field is set to zero for RTCP
    142   // packets, which have their own internal length field.
    143   buf.ReadUInt16(&data_len);
    144   packet->original_data_len = data_len;
    145   // Read the elapsed time for this packet (different than RTP timestamp).
    146   buf.ReadUInt32(&packet->elapsed_time);
    147 
    148   // Read the actual RTP or RTCP packet.
    149   res = stream_->ReadAll(&packet->data[0], packet->data.size(), NULL, NULL);
    150 
    151   // If the packet is RTP and we have specified a ssrc, replace the RTP ssrc
    152   // with the specified ssrc.
    153   if (res == rtc::SR_SUCCESS &&
    154       packet->IsValidRtpPacket() &&
    155       ssrc_override_ != 0) {
    156     rtc::SetBE32(&packet->data[kRtpSsrcOffset], ssrc_override_);
    157   }
    158 
    159   return res;
    160 }
    161 
    162 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpReader::ReadFileHeader() {
    163   // Read the first line.
    164   std::string first_line;
    165   rtc::StreamResult res = stream_->ReadLine(&first_line);
    166   if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
    167     return res;
    168   }
    169   if (!CheckFirstLine(first_line)) {
    170     return rtc::SR_ERROR;
    171   }
    172 
    173   // Read the 16 byte file header.
    174   char header[RtpDumpFileHeader::kHeaderLength];
    175   res = stream_->ReadAll(header, sizeof(header), NULL, NULL);
    176   if (res == rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
    177     rtc::ByteBuffer buf(header, sizeof(header));
    178     uint32 start_sec;
    179     uint32 start_usec;
    180     buf.ReadUInt32(&start_sec);
    181     buf.ReadUInt32(&start_usec);
    182     start_time_ms_ = start_sec * 1000 + start_usec / 1000;
    183     // Increase the length by 1 since first_line does not contain the ending \n.
    184     first_line_and_file_header_len_ = first_line.size() + 1 + sizeof(header);
    185   }
    186   return res;
    187 }
    188 
    189 bool RtpDumpReader::CheckFirstLine(const std::string& first_line) {
    190   // The first line is like "#!rtpplay1.0 address/port"
    191   bool matched = (0 == first_line.find("#!rtpplay1.0 "));
    192 
    193   // The address could be IP or hostname. We do not check it here. Instead, we
    194   // check the port at the end.
    195   size_t pos = first_line.find('/');
    196   matched &= (pos != std::string::npos && pos < first_line.size() - 1);
    197   for (++pos; pos < first_line.size() && matched; ++pos) {
    198     matched &= (0 != isdigit(first_line[pos]));
    199   }
    200 
    201   return matched;
    202 }
    203 
    204 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    205 // Implementation of RtpDumpLoopReader.
    206 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    207 RtpDumpLoopReader::RtpDumpLoopReader(rtc::StreamInterface* stream)
    208     : RtpDumpReader(stream),
    209       loop_count_(0),
    210       elapsed_time_increases_(0),
    211       rtp_seq_num_increase_(0),
    212       rtp_timestamp_increase_(0),
    213       packet_count_(0),
    214       frame_count_(0),
    215       first_elapsed_time_(0),
    216       first_rtp_seq_num_(0),
    217       first_rtp_timestamp_(0),
    218       prev_elapsed_time_(0),
    219       prev_rtp_seq_num_(0),
    220       prev_rtp_timestamp_(0) {
    221 }
    222 
    223 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpLoopReader::ReadPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet) {
    224   if (!packet) return rtc::SR_ERROR;
    225 
    226   rtc::StreamResult res = RtpDumpReader::ReadPacket(packet);
    227   if (rtc::SR_SUCCESS == res) {
    228     if (0 == loop_count_) {
    229       // During the first loop, we update the statistics of the input stream.
    230       UpdateStreamStatistics(*packet);
    231     }
    232   } else if (rtc::SR_EOS == res) {
    233     if (0 == loop_count_) {
    234       // At the end of the first loop, calculate elapsed_time_increases_,
    235       // rtp_seq_num_increase_, and rtp_timestamp_increase_, which will be
    236       // used during the second and later loops.
    237       CalculateIncreases();
    238     }
    239 
    240     // Rewind the input stream to the first dump packet and read again.
    241     ++loop_count_;
    242     if (RewindToFirstDumpPacket()) {
    243       res = RtpDumpReader::ReadPacket(packet);
    244     }
    245   }
    246 
    247   if (rtc::SR_SUCCESS == res && loop_count_ > 0) {
    248     // During the second and later loops, we update the elapsed time of the dump
    249     // packet. If the dumped packet is a RTP packet, we also update its RTP
    250     // sequence number and timestamp.
    251     UpdateDumpPacket(packet);
    252   }
    253 
    254   return res;
    255 }
    256 
    257 void RtpDumpLoopReader::UpdateStreamStatistics(const RtpDumpPacket& packet) {
    258   // Get the RTP sequence number and timestamp of the dump packet.
    259   int rtp_seq_num = 0;
    260   packet.GetRtpSeqNum(&rtp_seq_num);
    261   uint32 rtp_timestamp = 0;
    262   packet.GetRtpTimestamp(&rtp_timestamp);
    263 
    264   // Set the timestamps and sequence number for the first dump packet.
    265   if (0 == packet_count_++) {
    266     first_elapsed_time_ = packet.elapsed_time;
    267     first_rtp_seq_num_ = rtp_seq_num;
    268     first_rtp_timestamp_ = rtp_timestamp;
    269     // The first packet belongs to a new payload frame.
    270     ++frame_count_;
    271   } else if (rtp_timestamp != prev_rtp_timestamp_) {
    272     // The current and previous packets belong to different payload frames.
    273     ++frame_count_;
    274   }
    275 
    276   prev_elapsed_time_ = packet.elapsed_time;
    277   prev_rtp_timestamp_ = rtp_timestamp;
    278   prev_rtp_seq_num_ = rtp_seq_num;
    279 }
    280 
    281 void RtpDumpLoopReader::CalculateIncreases() {
    282   // At this time, prev_elapsed_time_, prev_rtp_seq_num_, and
    283   // prev_rtp_timestamp_ are values of the last dump packet in the input stream.
    284   rtp_seq_num_increase_ = prev_rtp_seq_num_ - first_rtp_seq_num_ + 1;
    285   // If we have only one packet or frame, we use the default timestamp
    286   // increase. Otherwise, we use the difference between the first and the last
    287   // packets or frames.
    288   elapsed_time_increases_ = packet_count_ <= 1 ? kDefaultTimeIncrease :
    289       (prev_elapsed_time_ - first_elapsed_time_) * packet_count_ /
    290       (packet_count_ - 1);
    291   rtp_timestamp_increase_ = frame_count_ <= 1 ? kDefaultTimeIncrease :
    292       (prev_rtp_timestamp_ - first_rtp_timestamp_) * frame_count_ /
    293       (frame_count_ - 1);
    294 }
    295 
    296 void RtpDumpLoopReader::UpdateDumpPacket(RtpDumpPacket* packet) {
    297   // Increase the elapsed time of the dump packet.
    298   packet->elapsed_time += loop_count_ * elapsed_time_increases_;
    299 
    300   if (packet->IsValidRtpPacket()) {
    301     // Get the old RTP sequence number and timestamp.
    302     int sequence = 0;
    303     packet->GetRtpSeqNum(&sequence);
    304     uint32 timestamp = 0;
    305     packet->GetRtpTimestamp(&timestamp);
    306     // Increase the RTP sequence number and timestamp.
    307     sequence += loop_count_ * rtp_seq_num_increase_;
    308     timestamp += loop_count_ * rtp_timestamp_increase_;
    309     // Write the updated sequence number and timestamp back to the RTP packet.
    310     rtc::ByteBuffer buffer;
    311     buffer.WriteUInt16(sequence);
    312     buffer.WriteUInt32(timestamp);
    313     memcpy(&packet->data[2], buffer.Data(), buffer.Length());
    314   }
    315 }
    316 
    317 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    318 // Implementation of RtpDumpWriter.
    319 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    320 
    321 RtpDumpWriter::RtpDumpWriter(rtc::StreamInterface* stream)
    322     : stream_(stream),
    323       packet_filter_(PF_ALL),
    324       file_header_written_(false),
    325       start_time_ms_(rtc::Time()),
    326       warn_slow_writes_delay_(kWarnSlowWritesDelayMs) {
    327 }
    328 
    329 void RtpDumpWriter::set_packet_filter(int filter) {
    330   packet_filter_ = filter;
    331   LOG(LS_INFO) << "RtpDumpWriter set_packet_filter to " << packet_filter_;
    332 }
    333 
    334 uint32 RtpDumpWriter::GetElapsedTime() const {
    335   return rtc::TimeSince(start_time_ms_);
    336 }
    337 
    338 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpWriter::WriteFileHeader() {
    339   rtc::StreamResult res = WriteToStream(
    340       RtpDumpFileHeader::kFirstLine,
    341       strlen(RtpDumpFileHeader::kFirstLine));
    342   if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
    343     return res;
    344   }
    345 
    346   rtc::ByteBuffer buf;
    347   RtpDumpFileHeader file_header(rtc::Time(), 0, 0);
    348   file_header.WriteToByteBuffer(&buf);
    349   return WriteToStream(buf.Data(), buf.Length());
    350 }
    351 
    352 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpWriter::WritePacket(
    353     const void* data, size_t data_len, uint32 elapsed, bool rtcp) {
    354   if (!stream_ || !data || 0 == data_len) return rtc::SR_ERROR;
    355 
    356   rtc::StreamResult res = rtc::SR_SUCCESS;
    357   // Write the file header if it has not been written yet.
    358   if (!file_header_written_) {
    359     res = WriteFileHeader();
    360     if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
    361       return res;
    362     }
    363     file_header_written_ = true;
    364   }
    365 
    366   // Figure out what to write.
    367   size_t write_len = FilterPacket(data, data_len, rtcp);
    368   if (write_len == 0) {
    369     return rtc::SR_SUCCESS;
    370   }
    371 
    372   // Write the dump packet header.
    373   rtc::ByteBuffer buf;
    374   buf.WriteUInt16(static_cast<uint16>(
    375                       RtpDumpPacket::kHeaderLength + write_len));
    376   buf.WriteUInt16(static_cast<uint16>(rtcp ? 0 : data_len));
    377   buf.WriteUInt32(elapsed);
    378   res = WriteToStream(buf.Data(), buf.Length());
    379   if (res != rtc::SR_SUCCESS) {
    380     return res;
    381   }
    382 
    383   // Write the header or full packet as indicated by write_len.
    384   return WriteToStream(data, write_len);
    385 }
    386 
    387 size_t RtpDumpWriter::FilterPacket(const void* data, size_t data_len,
    388                                    bool rtcp) {
    389   size_t filtered_len = 0;
    390   if (!rtcp) {
    391     if ((packet_filter_ & PF_RTPPACKET) == PF_RTPPACKET) {
    392       // RTP header + payload
    393       filtered_len = data_len;
    394     } else if ((packet_filter_ & PF_RTPHEADER) == PF_RTPHEADER) {
    395       // RTP header only
    396       size_t header_len;
    397       if (GetRtpHeaderLen(data, data_len, &header_len)) {
    398         filtered_len = header_len;
    399       }
    400     }
    401   } else {
    402     if ((packet_filter_ & PF_RTCPPACKET) == PF_RTCPPACKET) {
    403       // RTCP header + payload
    404       filtered_len = data_len;
    405     }
    406   }
    407 
    408   return filtered_len;
    409 }
    410 
    411 rtc::StreamResult RtpDumpWriter::WriteToStream(
    412     const void* data, size_t data_len) {
    413   uint32 before = rtc::Time();
    414   rtc::StreamResult result =
    415       stream_->WriteAll(data, data_len, NULL, NULL);
    416   uint32 delay = rtc::TimeSince(before);
    417   if (delay >= warn_slow_writes_delay_) {
    418     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Slow RtpDump: took " << delay << "ms to write "
    419                     << data_len << " bytes.";
    420   }
    421   return result;
    422 }
    423 
    424 }  // namespace cricket
    425