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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "interpreter_common.h"
     18 
     19 #include <limits>
     20 
     21 #include "mirror/string-inl.h"
     22 
     23 namespace art {
     24 namespace interpreter {
     25 
     26 // Hand select a number of methods to be run in a not yet started runtime without using JNI.
     27 static void UnstartedRuntimeJni(Thread* self, ArtMethod* method,
     28                                 Object* receiver, uint32_t* args, JValue* result)
     29     SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     30   std::string name(PrettyMethod(method));
     31   if (name == "java.lang.Object dalvik.system.VMRuntime.newUnpaddedArray(java.lang.Class, int)") {
     32     int32_t length = args[1];
     33     DCHECK_GE(length, 0);
     34     mirror::Class* element_class = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0])->AsClass();
     35     Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
     36     mirror::Class* array_class = runtime->GetClassLinker()->FindArrayClass(self, &element_class);
     37     DCHECK(array_class != nullptr);
     38     gc::AllocatorType allocator = runtime->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator();
     39     result->SetL(mirror::Array::Alloc<true>(self, array_class, length,
     40                                             array_class->GetComponentSize(), allocator, true));
     41   } else if (name == "java.lang.ClassLoader dalvik.system.VMStack.getCallingClassLoader()") {
     42     result->SetL(NULL);
     43   } else if (name == "java.lang.Class dalvik.system.VMStack.getStackClass2()") {
     44     NthCallerVisitor visitor(self, 3);
     45     visitor.WalkStack();
     46     result->SetL(visitor.caller->GetDeclaringClass());
     47   } else if (name == "double java.lang.Math.log(double)") {
     48     JValue value;
     49     value.SetJ((static_cast<uint64_t>(args[1]) << 32) | args[0]);
     50     result->SetD(log(value.GetD()));
     51   } else if (name == "java.lang.String java.lang.Class.getNameNative()") {
     52     StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
     53     result->SetL(mirror::Class::ComputeName(hs.NewHandle(receiver->AsClass())));
     54   } else if (name == "int java.lang.Float.floatToRawIntBits(float)") {
     55     result->SetI(args[0]);
     56   } else if (name == "float java.lang.Float.intBitsToFloat(int)") {
     57     result->SetI(args[0]);
     58   } else if (name == "double java.lang.Math.exp(double)") {
     59     JValue value;
     60     value.SetJ((static_cast<uint64_t>(args[1]) << 32) | args[0]);
     61     result->SetD(exp(value.GetD()));
     62   } else if (name == "java.lang.Object java.lang.Object.internalClone()") {
     63     result->SetL(receiver->Clone(self));
     64   } else if (name == "void java.lang.Object.notifyAll()") {
     65     receiver->NotifyAll(self);
     66   } else if (name == "int java.lang.String.compareTo(java.lang.String)") {
     67     String* rhs = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0])->AsString();
     68     CHECK(rhs != NULL);
     69     result->SetI(receiver->AsString()->CompareTo(rhs));
     70   } else if (name == "java.lang.String java.lang.String.intern()") {
     71     result->SetL(receiver->AsString()->Intern());
     72   } else if (name == "int java.lang.String.fastIndexOf(int, int)") {
     73     result->SetI(receiver->AsString()->FastIndexOf(args[0], args[1]));
     74   } else if (name == "java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Array.createMultiArray(java.lang.Class, int[])") {
     75     StackHandleScope<2> hs(self);
     76     auto h_class(hs.NewHandle(reinterpret_cast<mirror::Class*>(args[0])->AsClass()));
     77     auto h_dimensions(hs.NewHandle(reinterpret_cast<mirror::IntArray*>(args[1])->AsIntArray()));
     78     result->SetL(Array::CreateMultiArray(self, h_class, h_dimensions));
     79   } else if (name == "java.lang.Object java.lang.Throwable.nativeFillInStackTrace()") {
     80     ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(self);
     81     if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) {
     82       result->SetL(soa.Decode<Object*>(self->CreateInternalStackTrace<true>(soa)));
     83     } else {
     84       result->SetL(soa.Decode<Object*>(self->CreateInternalStackTrace<false>(soa)));
     85     }
     86   } else if (name == "int java.lang.System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)") {
     87     mirror::Object* obj = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0]);
     88     result->SetI((obj != nullptr) ? obj->IdentityHashCode() : 0);
     89   } else if (name == "boolean java.nio.ByteOrder.isLittleEndian()") {
     90     result->SetZ(JNI_TRUE);
     91   } else if (name == "boolean sun.misc.Unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(java.lang.Object, long, int, int)") {
     92     Object* obj = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0]);
     93     jlong offset = (static_cast<uint64_t>(args[2]) << 32) | args[1];
     94     jint expectedValue = args[3];
     95     jint newValue = args[4];
     96     bool success;
     97     if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) {
     98       success = obj->CasFieldStrongSequentiallyConsistent32<true>(MemberOffset(offset),
     99                                                                   expectedValue, newValue);
    100     } else {
    101       success = obj->CasFieldStrongSequentiallyConsistent32<false>(MemberOffset(offset),
    102                                                                    expectedValue, newValue);
    103     }
    104     result->SetZ(success ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
    105   } else if (name == "void sun.misc.Unsafe.putObject(java.lang.Object, long, java.lang.Object)") {
    106     Object* obj = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0]);
    107     jlong offset = (static_cast<uint64_t>(args[2]) << 32) | args[1];
    108     Object* newValue = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[3]);
    109     if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) {
    110       obj->SetFieldObject<true>(MemberOffset(offset), newValue);
    111     } else {
    112       obj->SetFieldObject<false>(MemberOffset(offset), newValue);
    113     }
    114   } else if (name == "int sun.misc.Unsafe.getArrayBaseOffsetForComponentType(java.lang.Class)") {
    115     mirror::Class* component = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0])->AsClass();
    116     Primitive::Type primitive_type = component->GetPrimitiveType();
    117     result->SetI(mirror::Array::DataOffset(Primitive::ComponentSize(primitive_type)).Int32Value());
    118   } else if (name == "int sun.misc.Unsafe.getArrayIndexScaleForComponentType(java.lang.Class)") {
    119     mirror::Class* component = reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0])->AsClass();
    120     Primitive::Type primitive_type = component->GetPrimitiveType();
    121     result->SetI(Primitive::ComponentSize(primitive_type));
    122   } else if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) {
    123     AbortTransaction(self, "Attempt to invoke native method in non-started runtime: %s",
    124                      name.c_str());
    125 
    126   } else {
    127     LOG(FATAL) << "Calling native method " << PrettyMethod(method) << " in an unstarted "
    128         "non-transactional runtime";
    129   }
    130 }
    131 
    132 static void InterpreterJni(Thread* self, ArtMethod* method, const StringPiece& shorty,
    133                            Object* receiver, uint32_t* args, JValue* result)
    134     SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    135   // TODO: The following enters JNI code using a typedef-ed function rather than the JNI compiler,
    136   //       it should be removed and JNI compiled stubs used instead.
    137   ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(self);
    138   if (method->IsStatic()) {
    139     if (shorty == "L") {
    140       typedef jobject (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass);
    141       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    142       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    143                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    144       jobject jresult;
    145       {
    146         ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    147         jresult = fn(soa.Env(), klass.get());
    148       }
    149       result->SetL(soa.Decode<Object*>(jresult));
    150     } else if (shorty == "V") {
    151       typedef void (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass);
    152       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    153       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    154                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    155       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    156       fn(soa.Env(), klass.get());
    157     } else if (shorty == "Z") {
    158       typedef jboolean (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass);
    159       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    160       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    161                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    162       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    163       result->SetZ(fn(soa.Env(), klass.get()));
    164     } else if (shorty == "BI") {
    165       typedef jbyte (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jint);
    166       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    167       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    168                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    169       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    170       result->SetB(fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), args[0]));
    171     } else if (shorty == "II") {
    172       typedef jint (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jint);
    173       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    174       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    175                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    176       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    177       result->SetI(fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), args[0]));
    178     } else if (shorty == "LL") {
    179       typedef jobject (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jobject);
    180       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    181       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    182                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    183       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg0(soa.Env(),
    184                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0])));
    185       jobject jresult;
    186       {
    187         ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    188         jresult = fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), arg0.get());
    189       }
    190       result->SetL(soa.Decode<Object*>(jresult));
    191     } else if (shorty == "IIZ") {
    192       typedef jint (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jint, jboolean);
    193       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    194       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    195                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    196       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    197       result->SetI(fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), args[0], args[1]));
    198     } else if (shorty == "ILI") {
    199       typedef jint (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jobject, jint);
    200       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(const_cast<void*>(
    201           method->GetEntryPointFromJni()));
    202       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    203                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    204       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg0(soa.Env(),
    205                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0])));
    206       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    207       result->SetI(fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), arg0.get(), args[1]));
    208     } else if (shorty == "SIZ") {
    209       typedef jshort (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jint, jboolean);
    210       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(const_cast<void*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni()));
    211       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    212                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    213       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    214       result->SetS(fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), args[0], args[1]));
    215     } else if (shorty == "VIZ") {
    216       typedef void (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jint, jboolean);
    217       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    218       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    219                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    220       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    221       fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), args[0], args[1]);
    222     } else if (shorty == "ZLL") {
    223       typedef jboolean (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jobject, jobject);
    224       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    225       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    226                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    227       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg0(soa.Env(),
    228                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0])));
    229       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg1(soa.Env(),
    230                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[1])));
    231       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    232       result->SetZ(fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), arg0.get(), arg1.get()));
    233     } else if (shorty == "ZILL") {
    234       typedef jboolean (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jint, jobject, jobject);
    235       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    236       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    237                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    238       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg1(soa.Env(),
    239                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[1])));
    240       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg2(soa.Env(),
    241                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[2])));
    242       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    243       result->SetZ(fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), args[0], arg1.get(), arg2.get()));
    244     } else if (shorty == "VILII") {
    245       typedef void (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jint, jobject, jint, jint);
    246       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    247       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    248                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    249       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg1(soa.Env(),
    250                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[1])));
    251       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    252       fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), args[0], arg1.get(), args[2], args[3]);
    253     } else if (shorty == "VLILII") {
    254       typedef void (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jclass, jobject, jint, jobject, jint, jint);
    255       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    256       ScopedLocalRef<jclass> klass(soa.Env(),
    257                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jclass>(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    258       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg0(soa.Env(),
    259                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0])));
    260       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg2(soa.Env(),
    261                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[2])));
    262       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    263       fn(soa.Env(), klass.get(), arg0.get(), args[1], arg2.get(), args[3], args[4]);
    264     } else {
    265       LOG(FATAL) << "Do something with static native method: " << PrettyMethod(method)
    266           << " shorty: " << shorty;
    267     }
    268   } else {
    269     if (shorty == "L") {
    270       typedef jobject (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
    271       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    272       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> rcvr(soa.Env(),
    273                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(receiver));
    274       jobject jresult;
    275       {
    276         ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    277         jresult = fn(soa.Env(), rcvr.get());
    278       }
    279       result->SetL(soa.Decode<Object*>(jresult));
    280     } else if (shorty == "V") {
    281       typedef void (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jobject);
    282       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    283       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> rcvr(soa.Env(),
    284                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(receiver));
    285       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    286       fn(soa.Env(), rcvr.get());
    287     } else if (shorty == "LL") {
    288       typedef jobject (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jobject);
    289       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    290       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> rcvr(soa.Env(),
    291                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(receiver));
    292       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> arg0(soa.Env(),
    293                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(args[0])));
    294       jobject jresult;
    295       {
    296         ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    297         jresult = fn(soa.Env(), rcvr.get(), arg0.get());
    298       }
    299       result->SetL(soa.Decode<Object*>(jresult));
    300       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    301     } else if (shorty == "III") {
    302       typedef jint (fntype)(JNIEnv*, jobject, jint, jint);
    303       fntype* const fn = reinterpret_cast<fntype*>(method->GetEntryPointFromJni());
    304       ScopedLocalRef<jobject> rcvr(soa.Env(),
    305                                    soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(receiver));
    306       ScopedThreadStateChange tsc(self, kNative);
    307       result->SetI(fn(soa.Env(), rcvr.get(), args[0], args[1]));
    308     } else {
    309       LOG(FATAL) << "Do something with native method: " << PrettyMethod(method)
    310           << " shorty: " << shorty;
    311     }
    312   }
    313 }
    314 
    315 enum InterpreterImplKind {
    316   kSwitchImpl,            // Switch-based interpreter implementation.
    317   kComputedGotoImplKind   // Computed-goto-based interpreter implementation.
    318 };
    319 
    320 #if !defined(__clang__)
    321 static constexpr InterpreterImplKind kInterpreterImplKind = kComputedGotoImplKind;
    322 #else
    323 // Clang 3.4 fails to build the goto interpreter implementation.
    324 static constexpr InterpreterImplKind kInterpreterImplKind = kSwitchImpl;
    325 template<bool do_access_check, bool transaction_active>
    326 JValue ExecuteGotoImpl(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
    327                        ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, JValue result_register) {
    328   LOG(FATAL) << "UNREACHABLE";
    329   exit(0);
    330 }
    331 // Explicit definitions of ExecuteGotoImpl.
    332 template<> SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    333 JValue ExecuteGotoImpl<true, false>(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh,
    334                                     const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
    335                                     ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, JValue result_register);
    336 template<> SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    337 JValue ExecuteGotoImpl<false, false>(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh,
    338                                      const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
    339                                      ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, JValue result_register);
    340 template<> SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    341 JValue ExecuteGotoImpl<true, true>(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh,
    342                                     const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
    343                                     ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, JValue result_register);
    344 template<> SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_)
    345 JValue ExecuteGotoImpl<false, true>(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh,
    346                                      const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
    347                                      ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, JValue result_register);
    348 #endif
    349 
    350 static JValue Execute(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
    351                       ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, JValue result_register)
    352     SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    353 
    354 static inline JValue Execute(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
    355                              ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, JValue result_register) {
    356   DCHECK(shadow_frame.GetMethod() == mh.GetMethod() ||
    357          shadow_frame.GetMethod()->GetDeclaringClass()->IsProxyClass());
    358   DCHECK(!shadow_frame.GetMethod()->IsAbstract());
    359   DCHECK(!shadow_frame.GetMethod()->IsNative());
    360   shadow_frame.GetMethod()->GetDeclaringClass()->AssertInitializedOrInitializingInThread(self);
    361 
    362   bool transaction_active = Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction();
    363   if (LIKELY(shadow_frame.GetMethod()->IsPreverified())) {
    364     // Enter the "without access check" interpreter.
    365     if (kInterpreterImplKind == kSwitchImpl) {
    366       if (transaction_active) {
    367         return ExecuteSwitchImpl<false, true>(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result_register);
    368       } else {
    369         return ExecuteSwitchImpl<false, false>(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result_register);
    370       }
    371     } else {
    372       DCHECK_EQ(kInterpreterImplKind, kComputedGotoImplKind);
    373       if (transaction_active) {
    374         return ExecuteGotoImpl<false, true>(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result_register);
    375       } else {
    376         return ExecuteGotoImpl<false, false>(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result_register);
    377       }
    378     }
    379   } else {
    380     // Enter the "with access check" interpreter.
    381     if (kInterpreterImplKind == kSwitchImpl) {
    382       if (transaction_active) {
    383         return ExecuteSwitchImpl<true, true>(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result_register);
    384       } else {
    385         return ExecuteSwitchImpl<true, false>(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result_register);
    386       }
    387     } else {
    388       DCHECK_EQ(kInterpreterImplKind, kComputedGotoImplKind);
    389       if (transaction_active) {
    390         return ExecuteGotoImpl<true, true>(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result_register);
    391       } else {
    392         return ExecuteGotoImpl<true, false>(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result_register);
    393       }
    394     }
    395   }
    396 }
    397 
    398 void EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(Thread* self, ArtMethod* method, Object* receiver,
    399                                 uint32_t* args, JValue* result) {
    400   DCHECK_EQ(self, Thread::Current());
    401   bool implicit_check = !Runtime::Current()->ExplicitStackOverflowChecks();
    402   if (UNLIKELY(__builtin_frame_address(0) < self->GetStackEndForInterpreter(implicit_check))) {
    403     ThrowStackOverflowError(self);
    404     return;
    405   }
    406 
    407   const char* old_cause = self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("EnterInterpreterFromInvoke");
    408   const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = method->GetCodeItem();
    409   uint16_t num_regs;
    410   uint16_t num_ins;
    411   if (code_item != NULL) {
    412     num_regs =  code_item->registers_size_;
    413     num_ins = code_item->ins_size_;
    414   } else if (method->IsAbstract()) {
    415     self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause);
    416     ThrowAbstractMethodError(method);
    417     return;
    418   } else {
    419     DCHECK(method->IsNative());
    420     num_regs = num_ins = ArtMethod::NumArgRegisters(method->GetShorty());
    421     if (!method->IsStatic()) {
    422       num_regs++;
    423       num_ins++;
    424     }
    425   }
    426   // Set up shadow frame with matching number of reference slots to vregs.
    427   ShadowFrame* last_shadow_frame = self->GetManagedStack()->GetTopShadowFrame();
    428   void* memory = alloca(ShadowFrame::ComputeSize(num_regs));
    429   ShadowFrame* shadow_frame(ShadowFrame::Create(num_regs, last_shadow_frame, method, 0, memory));
    430   self->PushShadowFrame(shadow_frame);
    431 
    432   size_t cur_reg = num_regs - num_ins;
    433   if (!method->IsStatic()) {
    434     CHECK(receiver != NULL);
    435     shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(cur_reg, receiver);
    436     ++cur_reg;
    437   }
    438   uint32_t shorty_len = 0;
    439   const char* shorty = method->GetShorty(&shorty_len);
    440   for (size_t shorty_pos = 0, arg_pos = 0; cur_reg < num_regs; ++shorty_pos, ++arg_pos, cur_reg++) {
    441     DCHECK_LT(shorty_pos + 1, shorty_len);
    442     switch (shorty[shorty_pos + 1]) {
    443       case 'L': {
    444         Object* o = reinterpret_cast<StackReference<Object>*>(&args[arg_pos])->AsMirrorPtr();
    445         shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(cur_reg, o);
    446         break;
    447       }
    448       case 'J': case 'D': {
    449         uint64_t wide_value = (static_cast<uint64_t>(args[arg_pos + 1]) << 32) | args[arg_pos];
    450         shadow_frame->SetVRegLong(cur_reg, wide_value);
    451         cur_reg++;
    452         arg_pos++;
    453         break;
    454       }
    455       default:
    456         shadow_frame->SetVReg(cur_reg, args[arg_pos]);
    457         break;
    458     }
    459   }
    460   self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause);
    461   // Do this after populating the shadow frame in case EnsureInitialized causes a GC.
    462   if (method->IsStatic() && UNLIKELY(!method->GetDeclaringClass()->IsInitialized())) {
    463     ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
    464     StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    465     Handle<mirror::Class> h_class(hs.NewHandle(method->GetDeclaringClass()));
    466     if (UNLIKELY(!class_linker->EnsureInitialized(h_class, true, true))) {
    467       CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    468       self->PopShadowFrame();
    469       return;
    470     }
    471   }
    472   if (LIKELY(!method->IsNative())) {
    473     StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    474     MethodHelper mh(hs.NewHandle(method));
    475     JValue r = Execute(self, mh, code_item, *shadow_frame, JValue());
    476     if (result != NULL) {
    477       *result = r;
    478     }
    479   } else {
    480     // We don't expect to be asked to interpret native code (which is entered via a JNI compiler
    481     // generated stub) except during testing and image writing.
    482     // Update args to be the args in the shadow frame since the input ones could hold stale
    483     // references pointers due to moving GC.
    484     args = shadow_frame->GetVRegArgs(method->IsStatic() ? 0 : 1);
    485     if (!Runtime::Current()->IsStarted()) {
    486       UnstartedRuntimeJni(self, method, receiver, args, result);
    487     } else {
    488       InterpreterJni(self, method, shorty, receiver, args, result);
    489     }
    490   }
    491   self->PopShadowFrame();
    492 }
    493 
    494 void EnterInterpreterFromDeoptimize(Thread* self, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* ret_val)
    495     SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
    496   JValue value;
    497   value.SetJ(ret_val->GetJ());  // Set value to last known result in case the shadow frame chain is empty.
    498   while (shadow_frame != NULL) {
    499     self->SetTopOfShadowStack(shadow_frame);
    500     StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    501     MethodHelper mh(hs.NewHandle(shadow_frame->GetMethod()));
    502     const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = mh.GetMethod()->GetCodeItem();
    503     const uint32_t dex_pc = shadow_frame->GetDexPC();
    504     uint32_t new_dex_pc;
    505     if (UNLIKELY(self->IsExceptionPending())) {
    506       const instrumentation::Instrumentation* const instrumentation =
    507           Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation();
    508       uint32_t found_dex_pc = FindNextInstructionFollowingException(self, *shadow_frame, dex_pc,
    509                                                                     instrumentation);
    510       new_dex_pc = found_dex_pc;  // the dex pc of a matching catch handler
    511                                   // or DexFile::kDexNoIndex if there is none.
    512     } else {
    513       const Instruction* instr = Instruction::At(&code_item->insns_[dex_pc]);
    514       new_dex_pc = dex_pc + instr->SizeInCodeUnits();  // the dex pc of the next instruction.
    515     }
    516     if (new_dex_pc != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) {
    517       shadow_frame->SetDexPC(new_dex_pc);
    518       value = Execute(self, mh, code_item, *shadow_frame, value);
    519     }
    520     ShadowFrame* old_frame = shadow_frame;
    521     shadow_frame = shadow_frame->GetLink();
    522     delete old_frame;
    523   }
    524   ret_val->SetJ(value.GetJ());
    525 }
    526 
    527 JValue EnterInterpreterFromStub(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
    528                                 ShadowFrame& shadow_frame) {
    529   DCHECK_EQ(self, Thread::Current());
    530   bool implicit_check = !Runtime::Current()->ExplicitStackOverflowChecks();
    531   if (UNLIKELY(__builtin_frame_address(0) < self->GetStackEndForInterpreter(implicit_check))) {
    532     ThrowStackOverflowError(self);
    533     return JValue();
    534   }
    535 
    536   return Execute(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, JValue());
    537 }
    538 
    539 extern "C" void artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh,
    540                                                   const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
    541                                                   ShadowFrame* shadow_frame, JValue* result) {
    542   bool implicit_check = !Runtime::Current()->ExplicitStackOverflowChecks();
    543   if (UNLIKELY(__builtin_frame_address(0) < self->GetStackEndForInterpreter(implicit_check))) {
    544     ThrowStackOverflowError(self);
    545     return;
    546   }
    547 
    548   self->PushShadowFrame(shadow_frame);
    549   ArtMethod* method = shadow_frame->GetMethod();
    550   // Ensure static methods are initialized.
    551   if (method->IsStatic()) {
    552     mirror::Class* declaring_class = method->GetDeclaringClass();
    553     if (UNLIKELY(!declaring_class->IsInitialized())) {
    554       StackHandleScope<1> hs(self);
    555       HandleWrapper<Class> h_declaring_class(hs.NewHandleWrapper(&declaring_class));
    556       if (UNLIKELY(!Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->EnsureInitialized(
    557           h_declaring_class, true, true))) {
    558         DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
    559         self->PopShadowFrame();
    560         return;
    561       }
    562       CHECK(h_declaring_class->IsInitializing());
    563     }
    564   }
    565 
    566   if (LIKELY(!method->IsNative())) {
    567     result->SetJ(Execute(self, mh, code_item, *shadow_frame, JValue()).GetJ());
    568   } else {
    569     // We don't expect to be asked to interpret native code (which is entered via a JNI compiler
    570     // generated stub) except during testing and image writing.
    571     CHECK(!Runtime::Current()->IsStarted());
    572     Object* receiver = method->IsStatic() ? nullptr : shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(0);
    573     uint32_t* args = shadow_frame->GetVRegArgs(method->IsStatic() ? 0 : 1);
    574     UnstartedRuntimeJni(self, method, receiver, args, result);
    575   }
    576 
    577   self->PopShadowFrame();
    578 }
    579 
    580 }  // namespace interpreter
    581 }  // namespace art
    582