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      1 //===- MCAssembler.h - Object File Generation -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #ifndef LLVM_MC_MCASSEMBLER_H
     11 #define LLVM_MC_MCASSEMBLER_H
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     14 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCLinkerOptimizationHint.h"
     22 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     25 #include <algorithm>
     26 #include <vector> // FIXME: Shouldn't be needed.
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29 class raw_ostream;
     30 class MCAsmLayout;
     31 class MCAssembler;
     32 class MCContext;
     33 class MCCodeEmitter;
     34 class MCExpr;
     35 class MCFragment;
     36 class MCObjectWriter;
     37 class MCSection;
     38 class MCSectionData;
     39 class MCSubtargetInfo;
     40 class MCSymbol;
     41 class MCSymbolData;
     42 class MCValue;
     43 class MCAsmBackend;
     44 
     45 class MCFragment : public ilist_node<MCFragment> {
     46   friend class MCAsmLayout;
     47 
     48   MCFragment(const MCFragment&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     49   void operator=(const MCFragment&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     50 
     51 public:
     52   enum FragmentType {
     53     FT_Align,
     54     FT_Data,
     55     FT_CompactEncodedInst,
     56     FT_Fill,
     57     FT_Relaxable,
     58     FT_Org,
     59     FT_Dwarf,
     60     FT_DwarfFrame,
     61     FT_LEB
     62   };
     63 
     64 private:
     65   FragmentType Kind;
     66 
     67   /// Parent - The data for the section this fragment is in.
     68   MCSectionData *Parent;
     69 
     70   /// Atom - The atom this fragment is in, as represented by it's defining
     71   /// symbol.
     72   MCSymbolData *Atom;
     73 
     74   /// @name Assembler Backend Data
     75   /// @{
     76   //
     77   // FIXME: This could all be kept private to the assembler implementation.
     78 
     79   /// Offset - The offset of this fragment in its section. This is ~0 until
     80   /// initialized.
     81   uint64_t Offset;
     82 
     83   /// LayoutOrder - The layout order of this fragment.
     84   unsigned LayoutOrder;
     85 
     86   /// @}
     87 
     88 protected:
     89   MCFragment(FragmentType _Kind, MCSectionData *_Parent = nullptr);
     90 
     91 public:
     92   // Only for sentinel.
     93   MCFragment();
     94   virtual ~MCFragment();
     95 
     96   FragmentType getKind() const { return Kind; }
     97 
     98   MCSectionData *getParent() const { return Parent; }
     99   void setParent(MCSectionData *Value) { Parent = Value; }
    100 
    101   MCSymbolData *getAtom() const { return Atom; }
    102   void setAtom(MCSymbolData *Value) { Atom = Value; }
    103 
    104   unsigned getLayoutOrder() const { return LayoutOrder; }
    105   void setLayoutOrder(unsigned Value) { LayoutOrder = Value; }
    106 
    107   /// \brief Does this fragment have instructions emitted into it? By default
    108   /// this is false, but specific fragment types may set it to true.
    109   virtual bool hasInstructions() const { return false; }
    110 
    111   /// \brief Should this fragment be placed at the end of an aligned bundle?
    112   virtual bool alignToBundleEnd() const { return false; }
    113   virtual void setAlignToBundleEnd(bool V) { }
    114 
    115   /// \brief Get the padding size that must be inserted before this fragment.
    116   /// Used for bundling. By default, no padding is inserted.
    117   /// Note that padding size is restricted to 8 bits. This is an optimization
    118   /// to reduce the amount of space used for each fragment. In practice, larger
    119   /// padding should never be required.
    120   virtual uint8_t getBundlePadding() const {
    121     return 0;
    122   }
    123 
    124   /// \brief Set the padding size for this fragment. By default it's a no-op,
    125   /// and only some fragments have a meaningful implementation.
    126   virtual void setBundlePadding(uint8_t N) {
    127   }
    128 
    129   void dump();
    130 };
    131 
    132 /// Interface implemented by fragments that contain encoded instructions and/or
    133 /// data.
    134 ///
    135 class MCEncodedFragment : public MCFragment {
    136   virtual void anchor();
    137 
    138   uint8_t BundlePadding;
    139 public:
    140   MCEncodedFragment(MCFragment::FragmentType FType, MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    141     : MCFragment(FType, SD), BundlePadding(0)
    142   {
    143   }
    144   virtual ~MCEncodedFragment();
    145 
    146   virtual SmallVectorImpl<char> &getContents() = 0;
    147   virtual const SmallVectorImpl<char> &getContents() const = 0;
    148 
    149   uint8_t getBundlePadding() const override {
    150     return BundlePadding;
    151   }
    152 
    153   void setBundlePadding(uint8_t N) override {
    154     BundlePadding = N;
    155   }
    156 
    157   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    158     MCFragment::FragmentType Kind = F->getKind();
    159     switch (Kind) {
    160       default:
    161         return false;
    162       case MCFragment::FT_Relaxable:
    163       case MCFragment::FT_CompactEncodedInst:
    164       case MCFragment::FT_Data:
    165         return true;
    166     }
    167   }
    168 };
    169 
    170 /// Interface implemented by fragments that contain encoded instructions and/or
    171 /// data and also have fixups registered.
    172 ///
    173 class MCEncodedFragmentWithFixups : public MCEncodedFragment {
    174   void anchor() override;
    175 
    176 public:
    177   MCEncodedFragmentWithFixups(MCFragment::FragmentType FType,
    178                               MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    179     : MCEncodedFragment(FType, SD)
    180   {
    181   }
    182 
    183   virtual ~MCEncodedFragmentWithFixups();
    184 
    185   typedef SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup>::const_iterator const_fixup_iterator;
    186   typedef SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup>::iterator fixup_iterator;
    187 
    188   virtual SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &getFixups() = 0;
    189   virtual const SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &getFixups() const = 0;
    190 
    191   virtual fixup_iterator fixup_begin() = 0;
    192   virtual const_fixup_iterator fixup_begin() const  = 0;
    193   virtual fixup_iterator fixup_end() = 0;
    194   virtual const_fixup_iterator fixup_end() const = 0;
    195 
    196   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    197     MCFragment::FragmentType Kind = F->getKind();
    198     return Kind == MCFragment::FT_Relaxable || Kind == MCFragment::FT_Data;
    199   }
    200 };
    201 
    202 /// Fragment for data and encoded instructions.
    203 ///
    204 class MCDataFragment : public MCEncodedFragmentWithFixups {
    205   void anchor() override;
    206 
    207   /// \brief Does this fragment contain encoded instructions anywhere in it?
    208   bool HasInstructions;
    209 
    210   /// \brief Should this fragment be aligned to the end of a bundle?
    211   bool AlignToBundleEnd;
    212 
    213   SmallVector<char, 32> Contents;
    214 
    215   /// Fixups - The list of fixups in this fragment.
    216   SmallVector<MCFixup, 4> Fixups;
    217 public:
    218   MCDataFragment(MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    219     : MCEncodedFragmentWithFixups(FT_Data, SD),
    220       HasInstructions(false), AlignToBundleEnd(false)
    221   {
    222   }
    223 
    224   SmallVectorImpl<char> &getContents() override { return Contents; }
    225   const SmallVectorImpl<char> &getContents() const override {
    226     return Contents;
    227   }
    228 
    229   SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &getFixups() override {
    230     return Fixups;
    231   }
    232 
    233   const SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &getFixups() const override {
    234     return Fixups;
    235   }
    236 
    237   bool hasInstructions() const override { return HasInstructions; }
    238   virtual void setHasInstructions(bool V) { HasInstructions = V; }
    239 
    240   bool alignToBundleEnd() const override { return AlignToBundleEnd; }
    241   void setAlignToBundleEnd(bool V) override { AlignToBundleEnd = V; }
    242 
    243   fixup_iterator fixup_begin() override { return Fixups.begin(); }
    244   const_fixup_iterator fixup_begin() const override { return Fixups.begin(); }
    245 
    246   fixup_iterator fixup_end() override {return Fixups.end();}
    247   const_fixup_iterator fixup_end() const override {return Fixups.end();}
    248 
    249   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    250     return F->getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Data;
    251   }
    252 };
    253 
    254 /// This is a compact (memory-size-wise) fragment for holding an encoded
    255 /// instruction (non-relaxable) that has no fixups registered. When applicable,
    256 /// it can be used instead of MCDataFragment and lead to lower memory
    257 /// consumption.
    258 ///
    259 class MCCompactEncodedInstFragment : public MCEncodedFragment {
    260   void anchor() override;
    261 
    262   /// \brief Should this fragment be aligned to the end of a bundle?
    263   bool AlignToBundleEnd;
    264 
    265   SmallVector<char, 4> Contents;
    266 public:
    267   MCCompactEncodedInstFragment(MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    268     : MCEncodedFragment(FT_CompactEncodedInst, SD), AlignToBundleEnd(false)
    269   {
    270   }
    271 
    272   bool hasInstructions() const override {
    273     return true;
    274   }
    275 
    276   SmallVectorImpl<char> &getContents() override { return Contents; }
    277   const SmallVectorImpl<char> &getContents() const override { return Contents; }
    278 
    279   bool alignToBundleEnd() const override { return AlignToBundleEnd; }
    280   void setAlignToBundleEnd(bool V) override { AlignToBundleEnd = V; }
    281 
    282   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    283     return F->getKind() == MCFragment::FT_CompactEncodedInst;
    284   }
    285 };
    286 
    287 /// A relaxable fragment holds on to its MCInst, since it may need to be
    288 /// relaxed during the assembler layout and relaxation stage.
    289 ///
    290 class MCRelaxableFragment : public MCEncodedFragmentWithFixups {
    291   void anchor() override;
    292 
    293   /// Inst - The instruction this is a fragment for.
    294   MCInst Inst;
    295 
    296   /// STI - The MCSubtargetInfo in effect when the instruction was encoded.
    297   /// Keep a copy instead of a reference to make sure that updates to STI
    298   /// in the assembler are not seen here.
    299   const MCSubtargetInfo STI;
    300 
    301   /// Contents - Binary data for the currently encoded instruction.
    302   SmallVector<char, 8> Contents;
    303 
    304   /// Fixups - The list of fixups in this fragment.
    305   SmallVector<MCFixup, 1> Fixups;
    306 
    307 public:
    308   MCRelaxableFragment(const MCInst &_Inst,
    309                       const MCSubtargetInfo &_STI,
    310                       MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    311     : MCEncodedFragmentWithFixups(FT_Relaxable, SD), Inst(_Inst), STI(_STI) {
    312   }
    313 
    314   SmallVectorImpl<char> &getContents() override { return Contents; }
    315   const SmallVectorImpl<char> &getContents() const override { return Contents; }
    316 
    317   const MCInst &getInst() const { return Inst; }
    318   void setInst(const MCInst& Value) { Inst = Value; }
    319 
    320   const MCSubtargetInfo &getSubtargetInfo() { return STI; }
    321 
    322   SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &getFixups() override {
    323     return Fixups;
    324   }
    325 
    326   const SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &getFixups() const override {
    327     return Fixups;
    328   }
    329 
    330   bool hasInstructions() const override { return true; }
    331 
    332   fixup_iterator fixup_begin() override { return Fixups.begin(); }
    333   const_fixup_iterator fixup_begin() const override { return Fixups.begin(); }
    334 
    335   fixup_iterator fixup_end() override {return Fixups.end();}
    336   const_fixup_iterator fixup_end() const override {return Fixups.end();}
    337 
    338   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    339     return F->getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Relaxable;
    340   }
    341 };
    342 
    343 class MCAlignFragment : public MCFragment {
    344   virtual void anchor();
    345 
    346   /// Alignment - The alignment to ensure, in bytes.
    347   unsigned Alignment;
    348 
    349   /// Value - Value to use for filling padding bytes.
    350   int64_t Value;
    351 
    352   /// ValueSize - The size of the integer (in bytes) of \p Value.
    353   unsigned ValueSize;
    354 
    355   /// MaxBytesToEmit - The maximum number of bytes to emit; if the alignment
    356   /// cannot be satisfied in this width then this fragment is ignored.
    357   unsigned MaxBytesToEmit;
    358 
    359   /// EmitNops - Flag to indicate that (optimal) NOPs should be emitted instead
    360   /// of using the provided value. The exact interpretation of this flag is
    361   /// target dependent.
    362   bool EmitNops : 1;
    363 
    364 public:
    365   MCAlignFragment(unsigned _Alignment, int64_t _Value, unsigned _ValueSize,
    366                   unsigned _MaxBytesToEmit, MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    367     : MCFragment(FT_Align, SD), Alignment(_Alignment),
    368       Value(_Value),ValueSize(_ValueSize),
    369       MaxBytesToEmit(_MaxBytesToEmit), EmitNops(false) {}
    370 
    371   /// @name Accessors
    372   /// @{
    373 
    374   unsigned getAlignment() const { return Alignment; }
    375 
    376   int64_t getValue() const { return Value; }
    377 
    378   unsigned getValueSize() const { return ValueSize; }
    379 
    380   unsigned getMaxBytesToEmit() const { return MaxBytesToEmit; }
    381 
    382   bool hasEmitNops() const { return EmitNops; }
    383   void setEmitNops(bool Value) { EmitNops = Value; }
    384 
    385   /// @}
    386 
    387   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    388     return F->getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Align;
    389   }
    390 };
    391 
    392 class MCFillFragment : public MCFragment {
    393   virtual void anchor();
    394 
    395   /// Value - Value to use for filling bytes.
    396   int64_t Value;
    397 
    398   /// ValueSize - The size (in bytes) of \p Value to use when filling, or 0 if
    399   /// this is a virtual fill fragment.
    400   unsigned ValueSize;
    401 
    402   /// Size - The number of bytes to insert.
    403   uint64_t Size;
    404 
    405 public:
    406   MCFillFragment(int64_t _Value, unsigned _ValueSize, uint64_t _Size,
    407                  MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    408     : MCFragment(FT_Fill, SD),
    409       Value(_Value), ValueSize(_ValueSize), Size(_Size) {
    410     assert((!ValueSize || (Size % ValueSize) == 0) &&
    411            "Fill size must be a multiple of the value size!");
    412   }
    413 
    414   /// @name Accessors
    415   /// @{
    416 
    417   int64_t getValue() const { return Value; }
    418 
    419   unsigned getValueSize() const { return ValueSize; }
    420 
    421   uint64_t getSize() const { return Size; }
    422 
    423   /// @}
    424 
    425   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    426     return F->getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Fill;
    427   }
    428 };
    429 
    430 class MCOrgFragment : public MCFragment {
    431   virtual void anchor();
    432 
    433   /// Offset - The offset this fragment should start at.
    434   const MCExpr *Offset;
    435 
    436   /// Value - Value to use for filling bytes.
    437   int8_t Value;
    438 
    439 public:
    440   MCOrgFragment(const MCExpr &_Offset, int8_t _Value,
    441                 MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    442     : MCFragment(FT_Org, SD),
    443       Offset(&_Offset), Value(_Value) {}
    444 
    445   /// @name Accessors
    446   /// @{
    447 
    448   const MCExpr &getOffset() const { return *Offset; }
    449 
    450   uint8_t getValue() const { return Value; }
    451 
    452   /// @}
    453 
    454   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    455     return F->getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Org;
    456   }
    457 };
    458 
    459 class MCLEBFragment : public MCFragment {
    460   virtual void anchor();
    461 
    462   /// Value - The value this fragment should contain.
    463   const MCExpr *Value;
    464 
    465   /// IsSigned - True if this is a sleb128, false if uleb128.
    466   bool IsSigned;
    467 
    468   SmallString<8> Contents;
    469 public:
    470   MCLEBFragment(const MCExpr &Value_, bool IsSigned_,
    471                 MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    472     : MCFragment(FT_LEB, SD),
    473       Value(&Value_), IsSigned(IsSigned_) { Contents.push_back(0); }
    474 
    475   /// @name Accessors
    476   /// @{
    477 
    478   const MCExpr &getValue() const { return *Value; }
    479 
    480   bool isSigned() const { return IsSigned; }
    481 
    482   SmallString<8> &getContents() { return Contents; }
    483   const SmallString<8> &getContents() const { return Contents; }
    484 
    485   /// @}
    486 
    487   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    488     return F->getKind() == MCFragment::FT_LEB;
    489   }
    490 };
    491 
    492 class MCDwarfLineAddrFragment : public MCFragment {
    493   virtual void anchor();
    494 
    495   /// LineDelta - the value of the difference between the two line numbers
    496   /// between two .loc dwarf directives.
    497   int64_t LineDelta;
    498 
    499   /// AddrDelta - The expression for the difference of the two symbols that
    500   /// make up the address delta between two .loc dwarf directives.
    501   const MCExpr *AddrDelta;
    502 
    503   SmallString<8> Contents;
    504 
    505 public:
    506   MCDwarfLineAddrFragment(int64_t _LineDelta, const MCExpr &_AddrDelta,
    507                       MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    508     : MCFragment(FT_Dwarf, SD),
    509       LineDelta(_LineDelta), AddrDelta(&_AddrDelta) { Contents.push_back(0); }
    510 
    511   /// @name Accessors
    512   /// @{
    513 
    514   int64_t getLineDelta() const { return LineDelta; }
    515 
    516   const MCExpr &getAddrDelta() const { return *AddrDelta; }
    517 
    518   SmallString<8> &getContents() { return Contents; }
    519   const SmallString<8> &getContents() const { return Contents; }
    520 
    521   /// @}
    522 
    523   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    524     return F->getKind() == MCFragment::FT_Dwarf;
    525   }
    526 };
    527 
    528 class MCDwarfCallFrameFragment : public MCFragment {
    529   virtual void anchor();
    530 
    531   /// AddrDelta - The expression for the difference of the two symbols that
    532   /// make up the address delta between two .cfi_* dwarf directives.
    533   const MCExpr *AddrDelta;
    534 
    535   SmallString<8> Contents;
    536 
    537 public:
    538   MCDwarfCallFrameFragment(const MCExpr &_AddrDelta,
    539                            MCSectionData *SD = nullptr)
    540     : MCFragment(FT_DwarfFrame, SD),
    541       AddrDelta(&_AddrDelta) { Contents.push_back(0); }
    542 
    543   /// @name Accessors
    544   /// @{
    545 
    546   const MCExpr &getAddrDelta() const { return *AddrDelta; }
    547 
    548   SmallString<8> &getContents() { return Contents; }
    549   const SmallString<8> &getContents() const { return Contents; }
    550 
    551   /// @}
    552 
    553   static bool classof(const MCFragment *F) {
    554     return F->getKind() == MCFragment::FT_DwarfFrame;
    555   }
    556 };
    557 
    558 // FIXME: Should this be a separate class, or just merged into MCSection? Since
    559 // we anticipate the fast path being through an MCAssembler, the only reason to
    560 // keep it out is for API abstraction.
    561 class MCSectionData : public ilist_node<MCSectionData> {
    562   friend class MCAsmLayout;
    563 
    564   MCSectionData(const MCSectionData&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    565   void operator=(const MCSectionData&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    566 
    567 public:
    568   typedef iplist<MCFragment> FragmentListType;
    569 
    570   typedef FragmentListType::const_iterator const_iterator;
    571   typedef FragmentListType::iterator iterator;
    572 
    573   typedef FragmentListType::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
    574   typedef FragmentListType::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
    575 
    576   /// \brief Express the state of bundle locked groups while emitting code.
    577   enum BundleLockStateType {
    578     NotBundleLocked,
    579     BundleLocked,
    580     BundleLockedAlignToEnd
    581   };
    582 private:
    583   FragmentListType Fragments;
    584   const MCSection *Section;
    585 
    586   /// Ordinal - The section index in the assemblers section list.
    587   unsigned Ordinal;
    588 
    589   /// LayoutOrder - The index of this section in the layout order.
    590   unsigned LayoutOrder;
    591 
    592   /// Alignment - The maximum alignment seen in this section.
    593   unsigned Alignment;
    594 
    595   /// \brief Keeping track of bundle-locked state.
    596   BundleLockStateType BundleLockState;
    597 
    598   /// \brief We've seen a bundle_lock directive but not its first instruction
    599   /// yet.
    600   bool BundleGroupBeforeFirstInst;
    601 
    602   /// @name Assembler Backend Data
    603   /// @{
    604   //
    605   // FIXME: This could all be kept private to the assembler implementation.
    606 
    607   /// HasInstructions - Whether this section has had instructions emitted into
    608   /// it.
    609   unsigned HasInstructions : 1;
    610 
    611   /// Mapping from subsection number to insertion point for subsection numbers
    612   /// below that number.
    613   SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, MCFragment *>, 1> SubsectionFragmentMap;
    614 
    615   /// @}
    616 
    617 public:
    618   // Only for use as sentinel.
    619   MCSectionData();
    620   MCSectionData(const MCSection &Section, MCAssembler *A = nullptr);
    621 
    622   const MCSection &getSection() const { return *Section; }
    623 
    624   unsigned getAlignment() const { return Alignment; }
    625   void setAlignment(unsigned Value) { Alignment = Value; }
    626 
    627   bool hasInstructions() const { return HasInstructions; }
    628   void setHasInstructions(bool Value) { HasInstructions = Value; }
    629 
    630   unsigned getOrdinal() const { return Ordinal; }
    631   void setOrdinal(unsigned Value) { Ordinal = Value; }
    632 
    633   unsigned getLayoutOrder() const { return LayoutOrder; }
    634   void setLayoutOrder(unsigned Value) { LayoutOrder = Value; }
    635 
    636   /// @name Fragment Access
    637   /// @{
    638 
    639   const FragmentListType &getFragmentList() const { return Fragments; }
    640   FragmentListType &getFragmentList() { return Fragments; }
    641 
    642   iterator begin() { return Fragments.begin(); }
    643   const_iterator begin() const { return Fragments.begin(); }
    644 
    645   iterator end() { return Fragments.end(); }
    646   const_iterator end() const { return Fragments.end(); }
    647 
    648   reverse_iterator rbegin() { return Fragments.rbegin(); }
    649   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return Fragments.rbegin(); }
    650 
    651   reverse_iterator rend() { return Fragments.rend(); }
    652   const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return Fragments.rend(); }
    653 
    654   size_t size() const { return Fragments.size(); }
    655 
    656   bool empty() const { return Fragments.empty(); }
    657 
    658   iterator getSubsectionInsertionPoint(unsigned Subsection);
    659 
    660   bool isBundleLocked() const {
    661     return BundleLockState != NotBundleLocked;
    662   }
    663 
    664   BundleLockStateType getBundleLockState() const {
    665     return BundleLockState;
    666   }
    667 
    668   void setBundleLockState(BundleLockStateType NewState) {
    669     BundleLockState = NewState;
    670   }
    671 
    672   bool isBundleGroupBeforeFirstInst() const {
    673     return BundleGroupBeforeFirstInst;
    674   }
    675 
    676   void setBundleGroupBeforeFirstInst(bool IsFirst) {
    677     BundleGroupBeforeFirstInst = IsFirst;
    678   }
    679 
    680   void dump();
    681 
    682   /// @}
    683 };
    684 
    685 // FIXME: Same concerns as with SectionData.
    686 class MCSymbolData : public ilist_node<MCSymbolData> {
    687 public:
    688   const MCSymbol *Symbol;
    689 
    690   /// Fragment - The fragment this symbol's value is relative to, if any.
    691   MCFragment *Fragment;
    692 
    693   /// Offset - The offset to apply to the fragment address to form this symbol's
    694   /// value.
    695   uint64_t Offset;
    696 
    697   /// IsExternal - True if this symbol is visible outside this translation
    698   /// unit.
    699   unsigned IsExternal : 1;
    700 
    701   /// IsPrivateExtern - True if this symbol is private extern.
    702   unsigned IsPrivateExtern : 1;
    703 
    704   /// CommonSize - The size of the symbol, if it is 'common', or 0.
    705   //
    706   // FIXME: Pack this in with other fields? We could put it in offset, since a
    707   // common symbol can never get a definition.
    708   uint64_t CommonSize;
    709 
    710   /// SymbolSize - An expression describing how to calculate the size of
    711   /// a symbol. If a symbol has no size this field will be NULL.
    712   const MCExpr *SymbolSize;
    713 
    714   /// CommonAlign - The alignment of the symbol, if it is 'common'.
    715   //
    716   // FIXME: Pack this in with other fields?
    717   unsigned CommonAlign;
    718 
    719   /// Flags - The Flags field is used by object file implementations to store
    720   /// additional per symbol information which is not easily classified.
    721   uint32_t Flags;
    722 
    723   /// Index - Index field, for use by the object file implementation.
    724   uint64_t Index;
    725 
    726 public:
    727   // Only for use as sentinel.
    728   MCSymbolData();
    729   MCSymbolData(const MCSymbol &_Symbol, MCFragment *_Fragment, uint64_t _Offset,
    730                MCAssembler *A = nullptr);
    731 
    732   /// @name Accessors
    733   /// @{
    734 
    735   const MCSymbol &getSymbol() const { return *Symbol; }
    736 
    737   MCFragment *getFragment() const { return Fragment; }
    738   void setFragment(MCFragment *Value) { Fragment = Value; }
    739 
    740   uint64_t getOffset() const { return Offset; }
    741   void setOffset(uint64_t Value) { Offset = Value; }
    742 
    743   /// @}
    744   /// @name Symbol Attributes
    745   /// @{
    746 
    747   bool isExternal() const { return IsExternal; }
    748   void setExternal(bool Value) { IsExternal = Value; }
    749 
    750   bool isPrivateExtern() const { return IsPrivateExtern; }
    751   void setPrivateExtern(bool Value) { IsPrivateExtern = Value; }
    752 
    753   /// isCommon - Is this a 'common' symbol.
    754   bool isCommon() const { return CommonSize != 0; }
    755 
    756   /// setCommon - Mark this symbol as being 'common'.
    757   ///
    758   /// \param Size - The size of the symbol.
    759   /// \param Align - The alignment of the symbol.
    760   void setCommon(uint64_t Size, unsigned Align) {
    761     CommonSize = Size;
    762     CommonAlign = Align;
    763   }
    764 
    765   /// getCommonSize - Return the size of a 'common' symbol.
    766   uint64_t getCommonSize() const {
    767     assert(isCommon() && "Not a 'common' symbol!");
    768     return CommonSize;
    769   }
    770 
    771   void setSize(const MCExpr *SS) {
    772     SymbolSize = SS;
    773   }
    774 
    775   const MCExpr *getSize() const {
    776     return SymbolSize;
    777   }
    778 
    779 
    780   /// getCommonAlignment - Return the alignment of a 'common' symbol.
    781   unsigned getCommonAlignment() const {
    782     assert(isCommon() && "Not a 'common' symbol!");
    783     return CommonAlign;
    784   }
    785 
    786   /// getFlags - Get the (implementation defined) symbol flags.
    787   uint32_t getFlags() const { return Flags; }
    788 
    789   /// setFlags - Set the (implementation defined) symbol flags.
    790   void setFlags(uint32_t Value) { Flags = Value; }
    791 
    792   /// modifyFlags - Modify the flags via a mask
    793   void modifyFlags(uint32_t Value, uint32_t Mask) {
    794     Flags = (Flags & ~Mask) | Value;
    795   }
    796 
    797   /// getIndex - Get the (implementation defined) index.
    798   uint64_t getIndex() const { return Index; }
    799 
    800   /// setIndex - Set the (implementation defined) index.
    801   void setIndex(uint64_t Value) { Index = Value; }
    802 
    803   /// @}
    804 
    805   void dump() const;
    806 };
    807 
    808 // FIXME: This really doesn't belong here. See comments below.
    809 struct IndirectSymbolData {
    810   MCSymbol *Symbol;
    811   MCSectionData *SectionData;
    812 };
    813 
    814 // FIXME: Ditto this. Purely so the Streamer and the ObjectWriter can talk
    815 // to one another.
    816 struct DataRegionData {
    817   // This enum should be kept in sync w/ the mach-o definition in
    818   // llvm/Object/MachOFormat.h.
    819   enum KindTy { Data = 1, JumpTable8, JumpTable16, JumpTable32 } Kind;
    820   MCSymbol *Start;
    821   MCSymbol *End;
    822 };
    823 
    824 class MCAssembler {
    825   friend class MCAsmLayout;
    826 
    827 public:
    828   typedef iplist<MCSectionData> SectionDataListType;
    829   typedef iplist<MCSymbolData> SymbolDataListType;
    830 
    831   typedef SectionDataListType::const_iterator const_iterator;
    832   typedef SectionDataListType::iterator iterator;
    833 
    834   typedef SymbolDataListType::const_iterator const_symbol_iterator;
    835   typedef SymbolDataListType::iterator symbol_iterator;
    836 
    837   typedef iterator_range<symbol_iterator> symbol_range;
    838   typedef iterator_range<const_symbol_iterator> const_symbol_range;
    839 
    840   typedef std::vector<std::string> FileNameVectorType;
    841   typedef FileNameVectorType::const_iterator const_file_name_iterator;
    842 
    843   typedef std::vector<IndirectSymbolData>::const_iterator
    844     const_indirect_symbol_iterator;
    845   typedef std::vector<IndirectSymbolData>::iterator indirect_symbol_iterator;
    846 
    847   typedef std::vector<DataRegionData>::const_iterator
    848     const_data_region_iterator;
    849   typedef std::vector<DataRegionData>::iterator data_region_iterator;
    850 
    851   /// MachO specific deployment target version info.
    852   // A Major version of 0 indicates that no version information was supplied
    853   // and so the corresponding load command should not be emitted.
    854   typedef struct {
    855     MCVersionMinType Kind;
    856     unsigned Major;
    857     unsigned Minor;
    858     unsigned Update;
    859   } VersionMinInfoType;
    860 private:
    861   MCAssembler(const MCAssembler&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    862   void operator=(const MCAssembler&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    863 
    864   MCContext &Context;
    865 
    866   MCAsmBackend &Backend;
    867 
    868   MCCodeEmitter &Emitter;
    869 
    870   MCObjectWriter &Writer;
    871 
    872   raw_ostream &OS;
    873 
    874   iplist<MCSectionData> Sections;
    875 
    876   iplist<MCSymbolData> Symbols;
    877 
    878   /// The map of sections to their associated assembler backend data.
    879   //
    880   // FIXME: Avoid this indirection?
    881   DenseMap<const MCSection*, MCSectionData*> SectionMap;
    882 
    883   /// The map of symbols to their associated assembler backend data.
    884   //
    885   // FIXME: Avoid this indirection?
    886   DenseMap<const MCSymbol*, MCSymbolData*> SymbolMap;
    887 
    888   std::vector<IndirectSymbolData> IndirectSymbols;
    889 
    890   std::vector<DataRegionData> DataRegions;
    891 
    892   /// The list of linker options to propagate into the object file.
    893   std::vector<std::vector<std::string> > LinkerOptions;
    894 
    895   /// List of declared file names
    896   FileNameVectorType FileNames;
    897 
    898   /// The set of function symbols for which a .thumb_func directive has
    899   /// been seen.
    900   //
    901   // FIXME: We really would like this in target specific code rather than
    902   // here. Maybe when the relocation stuff moves to target specific,
    903   // this can go with it? The streamer would need some target specific
    904   // refactoring too.
    905   mutable SmallPtrSet<const MCSymbol*, 64> ThumbFuncs;
    906 
    907   /// \brief The bundle alignment size currently set in the assembler.
    908   ///
    909   /// By default it's 0, which means bundling is disabled.
    910   unsigned BundleAlignSize;
    911 
    912   unsigned RelaxAll : 1;
    913   unsigned NoExecStack : 1;
    914   unsigned SubsectionsViaSymbols : 1;
    915 
    916   /// ELF specific e_header flags
    917   // It would be good if there were an MCELFAssembler class to hold this.
    918   // ELF header flags are used both by the integrated and standalone assemblers.
    919   // Access to the flags is necessary in cases where assembler directives affect
    920   // which flags to be set.
    921   unsigned ELFHeaderEFlags;
    922 
    923   /// Used to communicate Linker Optimization Hint information between
    924   /// the Streamer and the .o writer
    925   MCLOHContainer LOHContainer;
    926 
    927   VersionMinInfoType VersionMinInfo;
    928 private:
    929   /// Evaluate a fixup to a relocatable expression and the value which should be
    930   /// placed into the fixup.
    931   ///
    932   /// \param Layout The layout to use for evaluation.
    933   /// \param Fixup The fixup to evaluate.
    934   /// \param DF The fragment the fixup is inside.
    935   /// \param Target [out] On return, the relocatable expression the fixup
    936   /// evaluates to.
    937   /// \param Value [out] On return, the value of the fixup as currently laid
    938   /// out.
    939   /// \return Whether the fixup value was fully resolved. This is true if the
    940   /// \p Value result is fixed, otherwise the value may change due to
    941   /// relocation.
    942   bool evaluateFixup(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
    943                      const MCFixup &Fixup, const MCFragment *DF,
    944                      MCValue &Target, uint64_t &Value) const;
    945 
    946   /// Check whether a fixup can be satisfied, or whether it needs to be relaxed
    947   /// (increased in size, in order to hold its value correctly).
    948   bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
    949                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
    950 
    951   /// Check whether the given fragment needs relaxation.
    952   bool fragmentNeedsRelaxation(const MCRelaxableFragment *IF,
    953                                const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
    954 
    955   /// \brief Perform one layout iteration and return true if any offsets
    956   /// were adjusted.
    957   bool layoutOnce(MCAsmLayout &Layout);
    958 
    959   /// \brief Perform one layout iteration of the given section and return true
    960   /// if any offsets were adjusted.
    961   bool layoutSectionOnce(MCAsmLayout &Layout, MCSectionData &SD);
    962 
    963   bool relaxInstruction(MCAsmLayout &Layout, MCRelaxableFragment &IF);
    964 
    965   bool relaxLEB(MCAsmLayout &Layout, MCLEBFragment &IF);
    966 
    967   bool relaxDwarfLineAddr(MCAsmLayout &Layout, MCDwarfLineAddrFragment &DF);
    968   bool relaxDwarfCallFrameFragment(MCAsmLayout &Layout,
    969                                    MCDwarfCallFrameFragment &DF);
    970 
    971   /// finishLayout - Finalize a layout, including fragment lowering.
    972   void finishLayout(MCAsmLayout &Layout);
    973 
    974   std::pair<uint64_t, bool> handleFixup(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
    975                                         MCFragment &F, const MCFixup &Fixup);
    976 
    977 public:
    978   /// Compute the effective fragment size assuming it is laid out at the given
    979   /// \p SectionAddress and \p FragmentOffset.
    980   uint64_t computeFragmentSize(const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
    981                                const MCFragment &F) const;
    982 
    983   /// Find the symbol which defines the atom containing the given symbol, or
    984   /// null if there is no such symbol.
    985   const MCSymbolData *getAtom(const MCSymbolData *Symbol) const;
    986 
    987   /// Check whether a particular symbol is visible to the linker and is required
    988   /// in the symbol table, or whether it can be discarded by the assembler. This
    989   /// also effects whether the assembler treats the label as potentially
    990   /// defining a separate atom.
    991   bool isSymbolLinkerVisible(const MCSymbol &SD) const;
    992 
    993   /// Emit the section contents using the given object writer.
    994   void writeSectionData(const MCSectionData *Section,
    995                         const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const;
    996 
    997   /// Check whether a given symbol has been flagged with .thumb_func.
    998   bool isThumbFunc(const MCSymbol *Func) const;
    999 
   1000   /// Flag a function symbol as the target of a .thumb_func directive.
   1001   void setIsThumbFunc(const MCSymbol *Func) { ThumbFuncs.insert(Func); }
   1002 
   1003   /// ELF e_header flags
   1004   unsigned getELFHeaderEFlags() const {return ELFHeaderEFlags;}
   1005   void setELFHeaderEFlags(unsigned Flags) { ELFHeaderEFlags = Flags;}
   1006 
   1007   /// MachO deployment target version information.
   1008   const VersionMinInfoType &getVersionMinInfo() const { return VersionMinInfo; }
   1009   void setVersionMinInfo(MCVersionMinType Kind, unsigned Major, unsigned Minor,
   1010                          unsigned Update) {
   1011     VersionMinInfo.Kind = Kind;
   1012     VersionMinInfo.Major = Major;
   1013     VersionMinInfo.Minor = Minor;
   1014     VersionMinInfo.Update = Update;
   1015   }
   1016 
   1017 public:
   1018   /// Construct a new assembler instance.
   1019   ///
   1020   /// \param OS The stream to output to.
   1021   //
   1022   // FIXME: How are we going to parameterize this? Two obvious options are stay
   1023   // concrete and require clients to pass in a target like object. The other
   1024   // option is to make this abstract, and have targets provide concrete
   1025   // implementations as we do with AsmParser.
   1026   MCAssembler(MCContext &Context_, MCAsmBackend &Backend_,
   1027               MCCodeEmitter &Emitter_, MCObjectWriter &Writer_,
   1028               raw_ostream &OS);
   1029   ~MCAssembler();
   1030 
   1031   /// Reuse an assembler instance
   1032   ///
   1033   void reset();
   1034 
   1035   MCContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
   1036 
   1037   MCAsmBackend &getBackend() const { return Backend; }
   1038 
   1039   MCCodeEmitter &getEmitter() const { return Emitter; }
   1040 
   1041   MCObjectWriter &getWriter() const { return Writer; }
   1042 
   1043   /// Finish - Do final processing and write the object to the output stream.
   1044   /// \p Writer is used for custom object writer (as the MCJIT does),
   1045   /// if not specified it is automatically created from backend.
   1046   void Finish();
   1047 
   1048   // FIXME: This does not belong here.
   1049   bool getSubsectionsViaSymbols() const {
   1050     return SubsectionsViaSymbols;
   1051   }
   1052   void setSubsectionsViaSymbols(bool Value) {
   1053     SubsectionsViaSymbols = Value;
   1054   }
   1055 
   1056   bool getRelaxAll() const { return RelaxAll; }
   1057   void setRelaxAll(bool Value) { RelaxAll = Value; }
   1058 
   1059   bool getNoExecStack() const { return NoExecStack; }
   1060   void setNoExecStack(bool Value) { NoExecStack = Value; }
   1061 
   1062   bool isBundlingEnabled() const {
   1063     return BundleAlignSize != 0;
   1064   }
   1065 
   1066   unsigned getBundleAlignSize() const {
   1067     return BundleAlignSize;
   1068   }
   1069 
   1070   void setBundleAlignSize(unsigned Size) {
   1071     assert((Size == 0 || !(Size & (Size - 1))) &&
   1072            "Expect a power-of-two bundle align size");
   1073     BundleAlignSize = Size;
   1074   }
   1075 
   1076   /// @name Section List Access
   1077   /// @{
   1078 
   1079   const SectionDataListType &getSectionList() const { return Sections; }
   1080   SectionDataListType &getSectionList() { return Sections; }
   1081 
   1082   iterator begin() { return Sections.begin(); }
   1083   const_iterator begin() const { return Sections.begin(); }
   1084 
   1085   iterator end() { return Sections.end(); }
   1086   const_iterator end() const { return Sections.end(); }
   1087 
   1088   size_t size() const { return Sections.size(); }
   1089 
   1090   /// @}
   1091   /// @name Symbol List Access
   1092   /// @{
   1093 
   1094   const SymbolDataListType &getSymbolList() const { return Symbols; }
   1095   SymbolDataListType &getSymbolList() { return Symbols; }
   1096 
   1097   symbol_iterator symbol_begin() { return Symbols.begin(); }
   1098   const_symbol_iterator symbol_begin() const { return Symbols.begin(); }
   1099 
   1100   symbol_iterator symbol_end() { return Symbols.end(); }
   1101   const_symbol_iterator symbol_end() const { return Symbols.end(); }
   1102 
   1103   symbol_range symbols() { return make_range(symbol_begin(), symbol_end()); }
   1104   const_symbol_range symbols() const { return make_range(symbol_begin(), symbol_end()); }
   1105 
   1106   size_t symbol_size() const { return Symbols.size(); }
   1107 
   1108   /// @}
   1109   /// @name Indirect Symbol List Access
   1110   /// @{
   1111 
   1112   // FIXME: This is a total hack, this should not be here. Once things are
   1113   // factored so that the streamer has direct access to the .o writer, it can
   1114   // disappear.
   1115   std::vector<IndirectSymbolData> &getIndirectSymbols() {
   1116     return IndirectSymbols;
   1117   }
   1118 
   1119   indirect_symbol_iterator indirect_symbol_begin() {
   1120     return IndirectSymbols.begin();
   1121   }
   1122   const_indirect_symbol_iterator indirect_symbol_begin() const {
   1123     return IndirectSymbols.begin();
   1124   }
   1125 
   1126   indirect_symbol_iterator indirect_symbol_end() {
   1127     return IndirectSymbols.end();
   1128   }
   1129   const_indirect_symbol_iterator indirect_symbol_end() const {
   1130     return IndirectSymbols.end();
   1131   }
   1132 
   1133   size_t indirect_symbol_size() const { return IndirectSymbols.size(); }
   1134 
   1135   /// @}
   1136   /// @name Linker Option List Access
   1137   /// @{
   1138 
   1139   std::vector<std::vector<std::string> > &getLinkerOptions() {
   1140     return LinkerOptions;
   1141   }
   1142 
   1143   /// @}
   1144   /// @name Data Region List Access
   1145   /// @{
   1146 
   1147   // FIXME: This is a total hack, this should not be here. Once things are
   1148   // factored so that the streamer has direct access to the .o writer, it can
   1149   // disappear.
   1150   std::vector<DataRegionData> &getDataRegions() {
   1151     return DataRegions;
   1152   }
   1153 
   1154   data_region_iterator data_region_begin() {
   1155     return DataRegions.begin();
   1156   }
   1157   const_data_region_iterator data_region_begin() const {
   1158     return DataRegions.begin();
   1159   }
   1160 
   1161   data_region_iterator data_region_end() {
   1162     return DataRegions.end();
   1163   }
   1164   const_data_region_iterator data_region_end() const {
   1165     return DataRegions.end();
   1166   }
   1167 
   1168   size_t data_region_size() const { return DataRegions.size(); }
   1169 
   1170   /// @}
   1171   /// @name Data Region List Access
   1172   /// @{
   1173 
   1174   // FIXME: This is a total hack, this should not be here. Once things are
   1175   // factored so that the streamer has direct access to the .o writer, it can
   1176   // disappear.
   1177   MCLOHContainer & getLOHContainer() {
   1178     return LOHContainer;
   1179   }
   1180   const MCLOHContainer & getLOHContainer() const {
   1181     return const_cast<MCAssembler *>(this)->getLOHContainer();
   1182   }
   1183   /// @}
   1184   /// @name Backend Data Access
   1185   /// @{
   1186 
   1187   MCSectionData &getSectionData(const MCSection &Section) const {
   1188     MCSectionData *Entry = SectionMap.lookup(&Section);
   1189     assert(Entry && "Missing section data!");
   1190     return *Entry;
   1191   }
   1192 
   1193   MCSectionData &getOrCreateSectionData(const MCSection &Section,
   1194                                         bool *Created = nullptr) {
   1195     MCSectionData *&Entry = SectionMap[&Section];
   1196 
   1197     if (Created) *Created = !Entry;
   1198     if (!Entry)
   1199       Entry = new MCSectionData(Section, this);
   1200 
   1201     return *Entry;
   1202   }
   1203 
   1204   bool hasSymbolData(const MCSymbol &Symbol) const {
   1205     return SymbolMap.lookup(&Symbol) != nullptr;
   1206   }
   1207 
   1208   MCSymbolData &getSymbolData(const MCSymbol &Symbol) {
   1209     return const_cast<MCSymbolData &>(
   1210         static_cast<const MCAssembler &>(*this).getSymbolData(Symbol));
   1211   }
   1212 
   1213   const MCSymbolData &getSymbolData(const MCSymbol &Symbol) const {
   1214     MCSymbolData *Entry = SymbolMap.lookup(&Symbol);
   1215     assert(Entry && "Missing symbol data!");
   1216     return *Entry;
   1217   }
   1218 
   1219   MCSymbolData &getOrCreateSymbolData(const MCSymbol &Symbol,
   1220                                       bool *Created = nullptr) {
   1221     MCSymbolData *&Entry = SymbolMap[&Symbol];
   1222 
   1223     if (Created) *Created = !Entry;
   1224     if (!Entry)
   1225       Entry = new MCSymbolData(Symbol, nullptr, 0, this);
   1226 
   1227     return *Entry;
   1228   }
   1229 
   1230   const_file_name_iterator file_names_begin() const {
   1231     return FileNames.begin();
   1232   }
   1233 
   1234   const_file_name_iterator file_names_end() const {
   1235     return FileNames.end();
   1236   }
   1237 
   1238   void addFileName(StringRef FileName) {
   1239     if (std::find(file_names_begin(), file_names_end(), FileName) ==
   1240         file_names_end())
   1241       FileNames.push_back(FileName);
   1242   }
   1243 
   1244   /// @}
   1245 
   1246   void dump();
   1247 };
   1248 
   1249 } // end namespace llvm
   1250 
   1251 #endif
   1252