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      1 /*
      2  * builtin-report.c
      3  *
      4  * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
      5  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
      6  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
      7  */
      8 #include "builtin.h"
      9 
     10 #include "util/util.h"
     11 #include "util/cache.h"
     12 
     13 #include "util/annotate.h"
     14 #include "util/color.h"
     15 #include <linux/list.h>
     16 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
     17 #include "util/symbol.h"
     18 #include "util/callchain.h"
     19 #include "util/strlist.h"
     20 #include "util/values.h"
     21 
     22 #include "perf.h"
     23 #include "util/debug.h"
     24 #include "util/evlist.h"
     25 #include "util/evsel.h"
     26 #include "util/header.h"
     27 #include "util/session.h"
     28 #include "util/tool.h"
     29 
     30 #include "util/parse-options.h"
     31 #include "util/parse-events.h"
     32 
     33 #include "util/thread.h"
     34 #include "util/sort.h"
     35 #include "util/hist.h"
     36 #include "arch/common.h"
     37 
     38 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
     39 
     40 struct perf_report {
     41 	struct perf_tool	tool;
     42 	struct perf_session	*session;
     43 	bool			force, use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
     44 	bool			hide_unresolved;
     45 	bool			dont_use_callchains;
     46 	bool			show_full_info;
     47 	bool			show_threads;
     48 	bool			inverted_callchain;
     49 	bool			mem_mode;
     50 	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
     51 	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
     52 	const char		*cpu_list;
     53 	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
     54 	float			min_percent;
     55 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
     56 };
     57 
     58 static int perf_report_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
     59 {
     60 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
     61 		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
     62 		return 0;
     63 	}
     64 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
     65 		struct perf_report *rep = cb;
     66 		rep->min_percent = strtof(value, NULL);
     67 		return 0;
     68 	}
     69 
     70 	return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
     71 }
     72 
     73 static int perf_report__add_mem_hist_entry(struct perf_tool *tool,
     74 					   struct addr_location *al,
     75 					   struct perf_sample *sample,
     76 					   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
     77 					   struct machine *machine,
     78 					   union perf_event *event)
     79 {
     80 	struct perf_report *rep = container_of(tool, struct perf_report, tool);
     81 	struct symbol *parent = NULL;
     82 	u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
     83 	int err = 0;
     84 	struct hist_entry *he;
     85 	struct mem_info *mi, *mx;
     86 	uint64_t cost;
     87 
     88 	if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) &&
     89 	    sample->callchain) {
     90 		err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel, al->thread,
     91 						 sample, &parent, al);
     92 		if (err)
     93 			return err;
     94 	}
     95 
     96 	mi = machine__resolve_mem(machine, al->thread, sample, cpumode);
     97 	if (!mi)
     98 		return -ENOMEM;
     99 
    100 	if (rep->hide_unresolved && !al->sym)
    101 		return 0;
    102 
    103 	cost = sample->weight;
    104 	if (!cost)
    105 		cost = 1;
    106 
    107 	/*
    108 	 * must pass period=weight in order to get the correct
    109 	 * sorting from hists__collapse_resort() which is solely
    110 	 * based on periods. We want sorting be done on nr_events * weight
    111 	 * and this is indirectly achieved by passing period=weight here
    112 	 * and the he_stat__add_period() function.
    113 	 */
    114 	he = __hists__add_mem_entry(&evsel->hists, al, parent, mi, cost, cost);
    115 	if (!he)
    116 		return -ENOMEM;
    117 
    118 	/*
    119 	 * In the TUI browser, we are doing integrated annotation,
    120 	 * so we don't allocate the extra space needed because the stdio
    121 	 * code will not use it.
    122 	 */
    123 	if (sort__has_sym && he->ms.sym && use_browser > 0) {
    124 		struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
    125 
    126 		assert(evsel != NULL);
    127 
    128 		if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
    129 			goto out;
    130 
    131 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
    132 		if (err)
    133 			goto out;
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	if (sort__has_sym && he->mem_info->daddr.sym && use_browser > 0) {
    137 		struct annotation *notes;
    138 
    139 		mx = he->mem_info;
    140 
    141 		notes = symbol__annotation(mx->daddr.sym);
    142 		if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(mx->daddr.sym) < 0)
    143 			goto out;
    144 
    145 		err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(mx->daddr.sym,
    146 					       mx->daddr.map,
    147 					       evsel->idx,
    148 					       mx->daddr.al_addr);
    149 		if (err)
    150 			goto out;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	evsel->hists.stats.total_period += cost;
    154 	hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
    155 	err = 0;
    156 
    157 	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
    158 		err = callchain_append(he->callchain,
    159 				       &callchain_cursor,
    160 				       sample->period);
    161 	}
    162 out:
    163 	return err;
    164 }
    165 
    166 static int perf_report__add_branch_hist_entry(struct perf_tool *tool,
    167 					struct addr_location *al,
    168 					struct perf_sample *sample,
    169 					struct perf_evsel *evsel,
    170 				      struct machine *machine)
    171 {
    172 	struct perf_report *rep = container_of(tool, struct perf_report, tool);
    173 	struct symbol *parent = NULL;
    174 	int err = 0;
    175 	unsigned i;
    176 	struct hist_entry *he;
    177 	struct branch_info *bi, *bx;
    178 
    179 	if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain)
    180 	    && sample->callchain) {
    181 		err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel, al->thread,
    182 						 sample, &parent, al);
    183 		if (err)
    184 			return err;
    185 	}
    186 
    187 	bi = machine__resolve_bstack(machine, al->thread,
    188 				     sample->branch_stack);
    189 	if (!bi)
    190 		return -ENOMEM;
    191 
    192 	for (i = 0; i < sample->branch_stack->nr; i++) {
    193 		if (rep->hide_unresolved && !(bi[i].from.sym && bi[i].to.sym))
    194 			continue;
    195 
    196 		err = -ENOMEM;
    197 
    198 		/*
    199 		 * The report shows the percentage of total branches captured
    200 		 * and not events sampled. Thus we use a pseudo period of 1.
    201 		 */
    202 		he = __hists__add_branch_entry(&evsel->hists, al, parent,
    203 				&bi[i], 1, 1);
    204 		if (he) {
    205 			struct annotation *notes;
    206 			bx = he->branch_info;
    207 			if (bx->from.sym && use_browser == 1 && sort__has_sym) {
    208 				notes = symbol__annotation(bx->from.sym);
    209 				if (!notes->src
    210 				    && symbol__alloc_hist(bx->from.sym) < 0)
    211 					goto out;
    212 
    213 				err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(bx->from.sym,
    214 							       bx->from.map,
    215 							       evsel->idx,
    216 							       bx->from.al_addr);
    217 				if (err)
    218 					goto out;
    219 			}
    220 
    221 			if (bx->to.sym && use_browser == 1 && sort__has_sym) {
    222 				notes = symbol__annotation(bx->to.sym);
    223 				if (!notes->src
    224 				    && symbol__alloc_hist(bx->to.sym) < 0)
    225 					goto out;
    226 
    227 				err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(bx->to.sym,
    228 							       bx->to.map,
    229 							       evsel->idx,
    230 							       bx->to.al_addr);
    231 				if (err)
    232 					goto out;
    233 			}
    234 			evsel->hists.stats.total_period += 1;
    235 			hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
    236 		} else
    237 			goto out;
    238 	}
    239 	err = 0;
    240 out:
    241 	free(bi);
    242 	return err;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static int perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
    246 				      struct addr_location *al,
    247 				      struct perf_sample *sample,
    248 				      struct machine *machine)
    249 {
    250 	struct symbol *parent = NULL;
    251 	int err = 0;
    252 	struct hist_entry *he;
    253 
    254 	if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) && sample->callchain) {
    255 		err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, evsel, al->thread,
    256 						 sample, &parent, al);
    257 		if (err)
    258 			return err;
    259 	}
    260 
    261 	he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, parent, sample->period,
    262 					sample->weight);
    263 	if (he == NULL)
    264 		return -ENOMEM;
    265 
    266 	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
    267 		err = callchain_append(he->callchain,
    268 				       &callchain_cursor,
    269 				       sample->period);
    270 		if (err)
    271 			return err;
    272 	}
    273 	/*
    274 	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
    275 	 * so we don't allocated the extra space needed because the stdio
    276 	 * code will not use it.
    277 	 */
    278 	if (he->ms.sym != NULL && use_browser == 1 && sort__has_sym) {
    279 		struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
    280 
    281 		assert(evsel != NULL);
    282 
    283 		err = -ENOMEM;
    284 		if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym) < 0)
    285 			goto out;
    286 
    287 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
    291 	hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
    292 out:
    293 	return err;
    294 }
    295 
    296 
    297 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
    298 				union perf_event *event,
    299 				struct perf_sample *sample,
    300 				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
    301 				struct machine *machine)
    302 {
    303 	struct perf_report *rep = container_of(tool, struct perf_report, tool);
    304 	struct addr_location al;
    305 	int ret;
    306 
    307 	if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
    308 		fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
    309 			event->header.type);
    310 		return -1;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	if (al.filtered || (rep->hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL))
    314 		return 0;
    315 
    316 	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
    317 		return 0;
    318 
    319 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
    320 		ret = perf_report__add_branch_hist_entry(tool, &al, sample,
    321 							 evsel, machine);
    322 		if (ret < 0)
    323 			pr_debug("problem adding lbr entry, skipping event\n");
    324 	} else if (rep->mem_mode == 1) {
    325 		ret = perf_report__add_mem_hist_entry(tool, &al, sample,
    326 						      evsel, machine, event);
    327 		if (ret < 0)
    328 			pr_debug("problem adding mem entry, skipping event\n");
    329 	} else {
    330 		if (al.map != NULL)
    331 			al.map->dso->hit = 1;
    332 
    333 		ret = perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(evsel, &al, sample, machine);
    334 		if (ret < 0)
    335 			pr_debug("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
    336 	}
    337 	return ret;
    338 }
    339 
    340 static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
    341 			      union perf_event *event,
    342 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
    343 			      struct perf_evsel *evsel,
    344 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
    345 {
    346 	struct perf_report *rep = container_of(tool, struct perf_report, tool);
    347 
    348 	if (rep->show_threads) {
    349 		const char *name = evsel ? perf_evsel__name(evsel) : "unknown";
    350 		perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
    351 					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
    352 					   event->read.id,
    353 					   name,
    354 					   event->read.value);
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	dump_printf(": %d %d %s %" PRIu64 "\n", event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
    358 		    evsel ? perf_evsel__name(evsel) : "FAIL",
    359 		    event->read.value);
    360 
    361 	return 0;
    362 }
    363 
    364 /* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
    365 static int perf_report__setup_sample_type(struct perf_report *rep)
    366 {
    367 	struct perf_session *self = rep->session;
    368 	u64 sample_type = perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(self->evlist);
    369 
    370 	if (!self->fd_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
    371 		if (sort__has_parent) {
    372 			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
    373 				    "callchain data. Did you call "
    374 				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
    375 			return -EINVAL;
    376 		}
    377 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
    378 			ui__error("Selected -g but no callchain data. Did "
    379 				    "you call 'perf record' without -g?\n");
    380 			return -1;
    381 		}
    382 	} else if (!rep->dont_use_callchains &&
    383 		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
    384 		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
    385 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
    386 			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
    387 				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
    388 				return -EINVAL;
    389 			}
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
    393 		if (!self->fd_pipe &&
    394 		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
    395 			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
    396 				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
    397 			return -1;
    398 		}
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	return 0;
    402 }
    403 
    404 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
    405 {
    406 	session_done = 1;
    407 }
    408 
    409 static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct perf_report *rep,
    410 					      struct hists *self,
    411 					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
    412 {
    413 	size_t ret;
    414 	char unit;
    415 	unsigned long nr_samples = self->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
    416 	u64 nr_events = self->stats.total_period;
    417 	struct perf_evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(self);
    418 	char buf[512];
    419 	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
    420 
    421 	if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
    422 		struct perf_evsel *pos;
    423 
    424 		perf_evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
    425 		evname = buf;
    426 
    427 		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
    428 			nr_samples += pos->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
    429 			nr_events += pos->hists.stats.total_period;
    430 		}
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
    434 	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
    435 	if (evname != NULL)
    436 		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event '%s'", evname);
    437 
    438 	if (rep->mem_mode) {
    439 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
    440 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order);
    441 	} else
    442 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
    443 	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
    444 }
    445 
    446 static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
    447 					 struct perf_report *rep,
    448 					 const char *help)
    449 {
    450 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
    451 
    452 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evlist->entries, node) {
    453 		struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
    454 		const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(pos);
    455 
    456 		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
    457 		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
    458 			continue;
    459 
    460 		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(rep, hists, evname, stdout);
    461 		hists__fprintf(hists, true, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout);
    462 		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	if (sort_order == default_sort_order &&
    466 	    parent_pattern == default_parent_pattern) {
    467 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
    468 
    469 		if (rep->show_threads) {
    470 			bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
    471 			perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
    472 						 style);
    473 			perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
    474 		}
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	return 0;
    478 }
    479 
    480 static int __cmd_report(struct perf_report *rep)
    481 {
    482 	int ret = -EINVAL;
    483 	u64 nr_samples;
    484 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
    485 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
    486 	struct map *kernel_map;
    487 	struct kmap *kernel_kmap;
    488 	const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso";
    489 
    490 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
    491 
    492 	if (rep->cpu_list) {
    493 		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
    494 					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
    495 		if (ret)
    496 			return ret;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	if (use_browser <= 0)
    500 		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout, rep->show_full_info);
    501 
    502 	if (rep->show_threads)
    503 		perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
    504 
    505 	ret = perf_report__setup_sample_type(rep);
    506 	if (ret)
    507 		return ret;
    508 
    509 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &rep->tool);
    510 	if (ret)
    511 		return ret;
    512 
    513 	kernel_map = session->machines.host.vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
    514 	kernel_kmap = map__kmap(kernel_map);
    515 	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
    516 	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
    517 	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
    518 	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
    519 		const char *desc =
    520 		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
    521 		    "can't be resolved.";
    522 
    523 		if (kernel_map) {
    524 			const struct dso *kdso = kernel_map->dso;
    525 			if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kdso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
    526 				desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
    527 				       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
    528 			}
    529 		}
    530 
    531 		ui__warning(
    532 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
    533 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
    534 "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
    535 		desc);
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	if (verbose > 3)
    539 		perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
    540 
    541 	if (verbose > 2)
    542 		perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
    543 
    544 	if (dump_trace) {
    545 		perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
    546 		return 0;
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	nr_samples = 0;
    550 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
    551 		struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
    552 
    553 		if (pos->idx == 0)
    554 			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
    555 
    556 		hists__collapse_resort(hists);
    557 		nr_samples += hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
    558 
    559 		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
    560 		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
    561 		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
    562 			struct hists *leader_hists = &pos->leader->hists;
    563 
    564 			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
    565 			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
    566 		}
    567 	}
    568 
    569 	if (session_done())
    570 		return 0;
    571 
    572 	if (nr_samples == 0) {
    573 		ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->filename);
    574 		return 0;
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node)
    578 		hists__output_resort(&pos->hists);
    579 
    580 	if (use_browser > 0) {
    581 		if (use_browser == 1) {
    582 			ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(session->evlist,
    583 							help, NULL,
    584 							rep->min_percent,
    585 							&session->header.env);
    586 			/*
    587 			 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
    588 			 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
    589 			 */
    590 			if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA)
    591 				ret = 0;
    592 
    593 		} else if (use_browser == 2) {
    594 			perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists(session->evlist, help,
    595 						      NULL, rep->min_percent);
    596 		}
    597 	} else
    598 		perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(session->evlist, rep, help);
    599 
    600 	return ret;
    601 }
    602 
    603 static int
    604 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
    605 {
    606 	struct perf_report *rep = (struct perf_report *)opt->value;
    607 	char *tok, *tok2;
    608 	char *endptr;
    609 
    610 	/*
    611 	 * --no-call-graph
    612 	 */
    613 	if (unset) {
    614 		rep->dont_use_callchains = true;
    615 		return 0;
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
    619 
    620 	if (!arg)
    621 		return 0;
    622 
    623 	tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
    624 	if (!tok)
    625 		return -1;
    626 
    627 	/* get the output mode */
    628 	if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
    629 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
    630 
    631 	else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
    632 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
    633 
    634 	else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
    635 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
    636 
    637 	else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
    638 		callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
    639 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
    640 
    641 		return 0;
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	else
    645 		return -1;
    646 
    647 	/* get the min percentage */
    648 	tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
    649 	if (!tok)
    650 		goto setup;
    651 
    652 	callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
    653 	if (tok == endptr)
    654 		return -1;
    655 
    656 	/* get the print limit */
    657 	tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
    658 	if (!tok2)
    659 		goto setup;
    660 
    661 	if (tok2[0] != 'c') {
    662 		callchain_param.print_limit = strtoul(tok2, &endptr, 0);
    663 		tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
    664 		if (!tok2)
    665 			goto setup;
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	/* get the call chain order */
    669 	if (!strncmp(tok2, "caller", strlen("caller")))
    670 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
    671 	else if (!strncmp(tok2, "callee", strlen("callee")))
    672 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
    673 	else
    674 		return -1;
    675 
    676 	/* Get the sort key */
    677 	tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
    678 	if (!tok2)
    679 		goto setup;
    680 	if (!strncmp(tok2, "function", strlen("function")))
    681 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_FUNCTION;
    682 	else if (!strncmp(tok2, "address", strlen("address")))
    683 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
    684 	else
    685 		return -1;
    686 setup:
    687 	if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
    688 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
    689 		return -1;
    690 	}
    691 	return 0;
    692 }
    693 
    694 int
    695 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
    696 				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
    697 {
    698 	if (arg) {
    699 		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
    700 		if (err) {
    701 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
    702 			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
    703 			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
    704 			return -1;
    705 		}
    706 		have_ignore_callees = 1;
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	return 0;
    710 }
    711 
    712 static int
    713 parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
    714 		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
    715 {
    716 	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
    717 
    718 	*branch_mode = !unset;
    719 	return 0;
    720 }
    721 
    722 static int
    723 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
    724 		    int unset __maybe_unused)
    725 {
    726 	struct perf_report *rep = opt->value;
    727 
    728 	rep->min_percent = strtof(str, NULL);
    729 	return 0;
    730 }
    731 
    732 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
    733 {
    734 	struct perf_session *session;
    735 	struct stat st;
    736 	bool has_br_stack = false;
    737 	int branch_mode = -1;
    738 	int ret = -1;
    739 	char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
    740 	const char * const report_usage[] = {
    741 		"perf report [<options>]",
    742 		NULL
    743 	};
    744 	struct perf_report report = {
    745 		.tool = {
    746 			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
    747 			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
    748 			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
    749 			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
    750 			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
    751 			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
    752 			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
    753 			.read		 = process_read_event,
    754 			.attr		 = perf_event__process_attr,
    755 			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
    756 			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
    757 			.ordered_samples = true,
    758 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
    759 		},
    760 		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
    761 	};
    762 	const struct option options[] = {
    763 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
    764 		    "input file name"),
    765 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
    766 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
    767 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
    768 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
    769 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
    770 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
    771 	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
    772 		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
    773 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &report.force, "don't complain, do it"),
    774 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
    775 		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
    776 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
    777 		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
    778 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
    779 		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
    780 	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
    781 		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
    782 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
    783 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
    784 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
    785 		    "Use the stdio interface"),
    786 	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
    787 		   "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline,"
    788 		   " dso_to, dso_from, symbol_to, symbol_from, mispredict,"
    789 		   " weight, local_weight, mem, symbol_daddr, dso_daddr, tlb, "
    790 		   "snoop, locked"),
    791 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
    792 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
    793 	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
    794 		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
    795 	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
    796 		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
    797 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &report, "output_type,min_percent[,print_limit],call_order",
    798 		     "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none) , min percent threshold, optional print limit, callchain order, key (function or address). "
    799 		     "Default: fractal,0.5,callee,function", &parse_callchain_opt, callchain_default_opt),
    800 	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
    801 		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
    802 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
    803 		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
    804 		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
    805 	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
    806 		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
    807 	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
    808 		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
    809 	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
    810 		   "only consider these symbols"),
    811 	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
    812 		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
    813 	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
    814 		   "width[,width...]",
    815 		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
    816 	OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
    817 		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
    818 		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
    819 	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &report.hide_unresolved,
    820 		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
    821 	OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
    822 		    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
    823 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
    824 		   "list of cpus to profile"),
    825 	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
    826 		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
    827 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
    828 		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
    829 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
    830 		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
    831 	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
    832 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
    833 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
    834 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
    835 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
    836 		    "Show event group information together"),
    837 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
    838 		    "use branch records for histogram filling", parse_branch_mode),
    839 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
    840 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
    841 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
    842 		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
    843 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
    844 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
    845 		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
    846 	OPT_END()
    847 	};
    848 
    849 	perf_config(perf_report_config, &report);
    850 
    851 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
    852 
    853 	if (report.use_stdio)
    854 		use_browser = 0;
    855 	else if (report.use_tui)
    856 		use_browser = 1;
    857 	else if (report.use_gtk)
    858 		use_browser = 2;
    859 
    860 	if (report.inverted_callchain)
    861 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
    862 
    863 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
    864 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
    865 			input_name = "-";
    866 		else
    867 			input_name = "perf.data";
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
    871 		setup_browser(true);
    872 	else {
    873 		use_browser = 0;
    874 		perf_hpp__init();
    875 	}
    876 
    877 repeat:
    878 	session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY,
    879 				    report.force, false, &report.tool);
    880 	if (session == NULL)
    881 		return -ENOMEM;
    882 
    883 	report.session = session;
    884 
    885 	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
    886 					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
    887 
    888 	if (branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack)
    889 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
    890 
    891 	/* sort__mode could be NORMAL if --no-branch-stack */
    892 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
    893 		/*
    894 		 * if no sort_order is provided, then specify
    895 		 * branch-mode specific order
    896 		 */
    897 		if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
    898 			sort_order = "comm,dso_from,symbol_from,"
    899 				     "dso_to,symbol_to";
    900 
    901 	}
    902 	if (report.mem_mode) {
    903 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
    904 			fprintf(stderr, "branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
    905 			goto error;
    906 		}
    907 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
    908 
    909 		/*
    910 		 * if no sort_order is provided, then specify
    911 		 * branch-mode specific order
    912 		 */
    913 		if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
    914 			sort_order = "local_weight,mem,sym,dso,symbol_daddr,dso_daddr,snoop,tlb,locked";
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	if (setup_sorting() < 0)
    918 		usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
    919 
    920 	/*
    921 	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
    922 	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
    923 	 * implementation.
    924 	 */
    925 	if (use_browser == 1 && sort__has_sym) {
    926 		symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
    927 		machines__set_symbol_filter(&session->machines,
    928 					    symbol__annotate_init);
    929 		/*
    930  		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
    931  		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
    932  		 * much struct symbol.
    933  		 */
    934 		if (verbose) {
    935 			/*
    936 			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
    937 			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
    938 			 * the ui browser.
    939 			 * See symbol__browser_index.
    940 			 */
    941 			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
    942 			symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
    943 		}
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	if (symbol__init() < 0)
    947 		goto error;
    948 
    949 	if (parent_pattern != default_parent_pattern) {
    950 		if (sort_dimension__add("parent") < 0)
    951 			goto error;
    952 	}
    953 
    954 	if (argc) {
    955 		/*
    956 		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
    957 		 * it's a symbol filter:
    958 		 */
    959 		if (argc > 1)
    960 			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
    961 
    962 		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
    963 	}
    964 
    965 	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
    966 
    967 	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
    968 	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA) {
    969 		perf_session__delete(session);
    970 		goto repeat;
    971 	} else
    972 		ret = 0;
    973 
    974 error:
    975 	perf_session__delete(session);
    976 	return ret;
    977 }
    978