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      1 //===-- ARMBaseRegisterInfo.cpp - ARM Register Information ----------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the base ARM implementation of TargetRegisterInfo class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
     15 #include "ARM.h"
     16 #include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
     17 #include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
     18 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
     19 #include "ARMSubtarget.h"
     20 #include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
     29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
     30 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     31 #include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
     32 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     33 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
     34 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     36 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     37 #include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
     38 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     40 
     41 #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
     42 #include "ARMGenRegisterInfo.inc"
     43 
     44 using namespace llvm;
     45 
     46 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::ARMBaseRegisterInfo(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
     47     : ARMGenRegisterInfo(ARM::LR, 0, 0, ARM::PC), STI(sti), BasePtr(ARM::R6) {
     48   if (STI.isTargetMachO()) {
     49     if (STI.isTargetDarwin() || STI.isThumb1Only())
     50       FramePtr = ARM::R7;
     51     else
     52       FramePtr = ARM::R11;
     53   } else if (STI.isTargetWindows())
     54     FramePtr = ARM::R11;
     55   else // ARM EABI
     56     FramePtr = STI.isThumb() ? ARM::R7 : ARM::R11;
     57 }
     58 
     59 const MCPhysReg*
     60 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
     61   const MCPhysReg *RegList = (STI.isTargetIOS() && !STI.isAAPCS_ABI())
     62                                 ? CSR_iOS_SaveList
     63                                 : CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
     64 
     65   if (!MF) return RegList;
     66 
     67   const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
     68   if (F->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) {
     69     // GHC set of callee saved regs is empty as all those regs are
     70     // used for passing STG regs around
     71     return CSR_NoRegs_SaveList;
     72   } else if (F->hasFnAttribute("interrupt")) {
     73     if (STI.isMClass()) {
     74       // M-class CPUs have hardware which saves the registers needed to allow a
     75       // function conforming to the AAPCS to function as a handler.
     76       return CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
     77     } else if (F->getFnAttribute("interrupt").getValueAsString() == "FIQ") {
     78       // Fast interrupt mode gives the handler a private copy of R8-R14, so less
     79       // need to be saved to restore user-mode state.
     80       return CSR_FIQ_SaveList;
     81     } else {
     82       // Generally only R13-R14 (i.e. SP, LR) are automatically preserved by
     83       // exception handling.
     84       return CSR_GenericInt_SaveList;
     85     }
     86   }
     87 
     88   return RegList;
     89 }
     90 
     91 const uint32_t*
     92 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(CallingConv::ID CC) const {
     93   if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
     94     // This is academic becase all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
     95     return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
     96   return (STI.isTargetIOS() && !STI.isAAPCS_ABI())
     97     ? CSR_iOS_RegMask : CSR_AAPCS_RegMask;
     98 }
     99 
    100 const uint32_t*
    101 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
    102   return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
    103 }
    104 
    105 const uint32_t*
    106 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getThisReturnPreservedMask(CallingConv::ID CC) const {
    107   // This should return a register mask that is the same as that returned by
    108   // getCallPreservedMask but that additionally preserves the register used for
    109   // the first i32 argument (which must also be the register used to return a
    110   // single i32 return value)
    111   //
    112   // In case that the calling convention does not use the same register for
    113   // both or otherwise does not want to enable this optimization, the function
    114   // should return NULL
    115   if (CC == CallingConv::GHC)
    116     // This is academic becase all GHC calls are (supposed to be) tail calls
    117     return nullptr;
    118   return (STI.isTargetIOS() && !STI.isAAPCS_ABI())
    119     ? CSR_iOS_ThisReturn_RegMask : CSR_AAPCS_ThisReturn_RegMask;
    120 }
    121 
    122 BitVector ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    123 getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    124   const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
    125 
    126   // FIXME: avoid re-calculating this every time.
    127   BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
    128   Reserved.set(ARM::SP);
    129   Reserved.set(ARM::PC);
    130   Reserved.set(ARM::FPSCR);
    131   Reserved.set(ARM::APSR_NZCV);
    132   if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
    133     Reserved.set(FramePtr);
    134   if (hasBasePointer(MF))
    135     Reserved.set(BasePtr);
    136   // Some targets reserve R9.
    137   if (STI.isR9Reserved())
    138     Reserved.set(ARM::R9);
    139   // Reserve D16-D31 if the subtarget doesn't support them.
    140   if (!STI.hasVFP3() || STI.hasD16()) {
    141     assert(ARM::D31 == ARM::D16 + 15);
    142     for (unsigned i = 0; i != 16; ++i)
    143       Reserved.set(ARM::D16 + i);
    144   }
    145   const TargetRegisterClass *RC  = &ARM::GPRPairRegClass;
    146   for(TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = RC->begin(), E = RC->end(); I!=E; ++I)
    147     for (MCSubRegIterator SI(*I, this); SI.isValid(); ++SI)
    148       if (Reserved.test(*SI)) Reserved.set(*I);
    149 
    150   return Reserved;
    151 }
    152 
    153 const TargetRegisterClass*
    154 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC)
    155                                                                          const {
    156   const TargetRegisterClass *Super = RC;
    157   TargetRegisterClass::sc_iterator I = RC->getSuperClasses();
    158   do {
    159     switch (Super->getID()) {
    160     case ARM::GPRRegClassID:
    161     case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
    162     case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
    163     case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
    164     case ARM::QQPRRegClassID:
    165     case ARM::QQQQPRRegClassID:
    166     case ARM::GPRPairRegClassID:
    167       return Super;
    168     }
    169     Super = *I++;
    170   } while (Super);
    171   return RC;
    172 }
    173 
    174 const TargetRegisterClass *
    175 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
    176                                                                          const {
    177   return &ARM::GPRRegClass;
    178 }
    179 
    180 const TargetRegisterClass *
    181 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCrossCopyRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    182   if (RC == &ARM::CCRRegClass)
    183     return nullptr;  // Can't copy CCR registers.
    184   return RC;
    185 }
    186 
    187 unsigned
    188 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    189                                          MachineFunction &MF) const {
    190   const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
    191 
    192   switch (RC->getID()) {
    193   default:
    194     return 0;
    195   case ARM::tGPRRegClassID:
    196     return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 4 : 5;
    197   case ARM::GPRRegClassID: {
    198     unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0;
    199     return 10 - FP - (STI.isR9Reserved() ? 1 : 0);
    200   }
    201   case ARM::SPRRegClassID:  // Currently not used as 'rep' register class.
    202   case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
    203     return 32 - 10;
    204   }
    205 }
    206 
    207 // Get the other register in a GPRPair.
    208 static unsigned getPairedGPR(unsigned Reg, bool Odd, const MCRegisterInfo *RI) {
    209   for (MCSuperRegIterator Supers(Reg, RI); Supers.isValid(); ++Supers)
    210     if (ARM::GPRPairRegClass.contains(*Supers))
    211       return RI->getSubReg(*Supers, Odd ? ARM::gsub_1 : ARM::gsub_0);
    212   return 0;
    213 }
    214 
    215 // Resolve the RegPairEven / RegPairOdd register allocator hints.
    216 void
    217 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(unsigned VirtReg,
    218                                            ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> Order,
    219                                            SmallVectorImpl<MCPhysReg> &Hints,
    220                                            const MachineFunction &MF,
    221                                            const VirtRegMap *VRM) const {
    222   const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
    223   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI.getRegAllocationHint(VirtReg);
    224 
    225   unsigned Odd;
    226   switch (Hint.first) {
    227   case ARMRI::RegPairEven:
    228     Odd = 0;
    229     break;
    230   case ARMRI::RegPairOdd:
    231     Odd = 1;
    232     break;
    233   default:
    234     TargetRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(VirtReg, Order, Hints, MF, VRM);
    235     return;
    236   }
    237 
    238   // This register should preferably be even (Odd == 0) or odd (Odd == 1).
    239   // Check if the other part of the pair has already been assigned, and provide
    240   // the paired register as the first hint.
    241   unsigned PairedPhys = 0;
    242   if (VRM && VRM->hasPhys(Hint.second)) {
    243     PairedPhys = getPairedGPR(VRM->getPhys(Hint.second), Odd, this);
    244     if (PairedPhys && MRI.isReserved(PairedPhys))
    245       PairedPhys = 0;
    246   }
    247 
    248   // First prefer the paired physreg.
    249   if (PairedPhys &&
    250       std::find(Order.begin(), Order.end(), PairedPhys) != Order.end())
    251     Hints.push_back(PairedPhys);
    252 
    253   // Then prefer even or odd registers.
    254   for (unsigned I = 0, E = Order.size(); I != E; ++I) {
    255     unsigned Reg = Order[I];
    256     if (Reg == PairedPhys || (getEncodingValue(Reg) & 1) != Odd)
    257       continue;
    258     // Don't provide hints that are paired to a reserved register.
    259     unsigned Paired = getPairedGPR(Reg, !Odd, this);
    260     if (!Paired || MRI.isReserved(Paired))
    261       continue;
    262     Hints.push_back(Reg);
    263   }
    264 }
    265 
    266 void
    267 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::UpdateRegAllocHint(unsigned Reg, unsigned NewReg,
    268                                         MachineFunction &MF) const {
    269   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
    270   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(Reg);
    271   if ((Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairOdd ||
    272        Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairEven) &&
    273       TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Hint.second)) {
    274     // If 'Reg' is one of the even / odd register pair and it's now changed
    275     // (e.g. coalesced) into a different register. The other register of the
    276     // pair allocation hint must be updated to reflect the relationship
    277     // change.
    278     unsigned OtherReg = Hint.second;
    279     Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(OtherReg);
    280     if (Hint.second == Reg)
    281       // Make sure the pair has not already divorced.
    282       MRI->setRegAllocationHint(OtherReg, Hint.first, NewReg);
    283   }
    284 }
    285 
    286 bool
    287 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::avoidWriteAfterWrite(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
    288   // CortexA9 has a Write-after-write hazard for NEON registers.
    289   if (!STI.isLikeA9())
    290     return false;
    291 
    292   switch (RC->getID()) {
    293   case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
    294   case ARM::DPR_8RegClassID:
    295   case ARM::DPR_VFP2RegClassID:
    296   case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
    297   case ARM::QPR_8RegClassID:
    298   case ARM::QPR_VFP2RegClassID:
    299   case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
    300   case ARM::SPR_8RegClassID:
    301     // Avoid reusing S, D, and Q registers.
    302     // Don't increase register pressure for QQ and QQQQ.
    303     return true;
    304   default:
    305     return false;
    306   }
    307 }
    308 
    309 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    310   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    311   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    312   const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
    313 
    314   // When outgoing call frames are so large that we adjust the stack pointer
    315   // around the call, we can no longer use the stack pointer to reach the
    316   // emergency spill slot.
    317   if (needsStackRealignment(MF) && !TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
    318     return true;
    319 
    320   // Thumb has trouble with negative offsets from the FP. Thumb2 has a limited
    321   // negative range for ldr/str (255), and thumb1 is positive offsets only.
    322   // It's going to be better to use the SP or Base Pointer instead. When there
    323   // are variable sized objects, we can't reference off of the SP, so we
    324   // reserve a Base Pointer.
    325   if (AFI->isThumbFunction() && MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
    326     // Conservatively estimate whether the negative offset from the frame
    327     // pointer will be sufficient to reach. If a function has a smallish
    328     // frame, it's less likely to have lots of spills and callee saved
    329     // space, so it's all more likely to be within range of the frame pointer.
    330     // If it's wrong, the scavenger will still enable access to work, it just
    331     // won't be optimal.
    332     if (AFI->isThumb2Function() && MFI->getLocalFrameSize() < 128)
    333       return false;
    334     return true;
    335   }
    336 
    337   return false;
    338 }
    339 
    340 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::canRealignStack(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    341   const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
    342   const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    343   // We can't realign the stack if:
    344   // 1. Dynamic stack realignment is explicitly disabled,
    345   // 2. This is a Thumb1 function (it's not useful, so we don't bother), or
    346   // 3. There are VLAs in the function and the base pointer is disabled.
    347   if (MF.getFunction()->hasFnAttribute("no-realign-stack"))
    348     return false;
    349   if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
    350     return false;
    351   // Stack realignment requires a frame pointer.  If we already started
    352   // register allocation with frame pointer elimination, it is too late now.
    353   if (!MRI->canReserveReg(FramePtr))
    354     return false;
    355   // We may also need a base pointer if there are dynamic allocas or stack
    356   // pointer adjustments around calls.
    357   if (MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
    358     return true;
    359   // A base pointer is required and allowed.  Check that it isn't too late to
    360   // reserve it.
    361   return MRI->canReserveReg(BasePtr);
    362 }
    363 
    364 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    365 needsStackRealignment(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    366   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    367   const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
    368   unsigned StackAlign = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
    369   bool requiresRealignment =
    370     ((MFI->getMaxAlignment() > StackAlign) ||
    371      F->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
    372                                      Attribute::StackAlignment));
    373 
    374   return requiresRealignment && canRealignStack(MF);
    375 }
    376 
    377 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    378 cannotEliminateFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    379   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    380   if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && MFI->adjustsStack())
    381     return true;
    382   return MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() || MFI->isFrameAddressTaken()
    383     || needsStackRealignment(MF);
    384 }
    385 
    386 unsigned
    387 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    388   const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
    389 
    390   if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
    391     return FramePtr;
    392   return ARM::SP;
    393 }
    394 
    395 /// emitLoadConstPool - Emits a load from constpool to materialize the
    396 /// specified immediate.
    397 void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    398 emitLoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    399                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
    400                   DebugLoc dl,
    401                   unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
    402                   ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
    403                   unsigned PredReg, unsigned MIFlags) const {
    404   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    405   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
    406   MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
    407   const Constant *C =
    408         ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(MF.getFunction()->getContext()), Val);
    409   unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, 4);
    410 
    411   BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::LDRcp))
    412     .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
    413     .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx)
    414     .addImm(0).addImm(Pred).addReg(PredReg)
    415     .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
    416 }
    417 
    418 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::mayOverrideLocalAssignment() const {
    419   // The native linux build hits a downstream codegen bug when this is enabled.
    420   return STI.isTargetDarwin();
    421 }
    422 
    423 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    424 requiresRegisterScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    425   return true;
    426 }
    427 
    428 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    429 trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    430   return true;
    431 }
    432 
    433 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    434 requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    435   return true;
    436 }
    437 
    438 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    439 requiresVirtualBaseRegisters(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    440   return true;
    441 }
    442 
    443 int64_t ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    444 getFrameIndexInstrOffset(const MachineInstr *MI, int Idx) const {
    445   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
    446   unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
    447   int64_t InstrOffs = 0;
    448   int Scale = 1;
    449   unsigned ImmIdx = 0;
    450   switch (AddrMode) {
    451   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
    452   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
    453   case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
    454     InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(Idx+1).getImm();
    455     Scale = 1;
    456     break;
    457   case ARMII::AddrMode5: {
    458     // VFP address mode.
    459     const MachineOperand &OffOp = MI->getOperand(Idx+1);
    460     InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(OffOp.getImm());
    461     if (ARM_AM::getAM5Op(OffOp.getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
    462       InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
    463     Scale = 4;
    464     break;
    465   }
    466   case ARMII::AddrMode2: {
    467     ImmIdx = Idx+2;
    468     InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
    469     if (ARM_AM::getAM2Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
    470       InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
    471     break;
    472   }
    473   case ARMII::AddrMode3: {
    474     ImmIdx = Idx+2;
    475     InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM3Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
    476     if (ARM_AM::getAM3Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
    477       InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
    478     break;
    479   }
    480   case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s: {
    481     ImmIdx = Idx+1;
    482     InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm();
    483     Scale = 4;
    484     break;
    485   }
    486   default:
    487     llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
    488   }
    489 
    490   return InstrOffs * Scale;
    491 }
    492 
    493 /// needsFrameBaseReg - Returns true if the instruction's frame index
    494 /// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
    495 /// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
    496 /// references it should create new base registers for.
    497 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    498 needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
    499   for (unsigned i = 0; !MI->getOperand(i).isFI(); ++i) {
    500     assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
    501   }
    502 
    503   // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
    504   // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
    505   // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
    506   // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
    507   // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
    508   // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
    509 
    510   // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores, so
    511   // return false for everything else.
    512   unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
    513   switch (Opc) {
    514   case ARM::LDRi12: case ARM::LDRH: case ARM::LDRBi12:
    515   case ARM::STRi12: case ARM::STRH: case ARM::STRBi12:
    516   case ARM::t2LDRi12: case ARM::t2LDRi8:
    517   case ARM::t2STRi12: case ARM::t2STRi8:
    518   case ARM::VLDRS: case ARM::VLDRD:
    519   case ARM::VSTRS: case ARM::VSTRD:
    520   case ARM::tSTRspi: case ARM::tLDRspi:
    521     break;
    522   default:
    523     return false;
    524   }
    525 
    526   // Without a virtual base register, if the function has variable sized
    527   // objects, all fixed-size local references will be via the frame pointer,
    528   // Approximate the offset and see if it's legal for the instruction.
    529   // Note that the incoming offset is based on the SP value at function entry,
    530   // so it'll be negative.
    531   MachineFunction &MF = *MI->getParent()->getParent();
    532   const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
    533   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    534   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    535 
    536   // Estimate an offset from the frame pointer.
    537   // Conservatively assume all callee-saved registers get pushed. R4-R6
    538   // will be earlier than the FP, so we ignore those.
    539   // R7, LR
    540   int64_t FPOffset = Offset - 8;
    541   // ARM and Thumb2 functions also need to consider R8-R11 and D8-D15
    542   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() || !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
    543     FPOffset -= 80;
    544   // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
    545   // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
    546   // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
    547   // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
    548   Offset = -Offset;
    549   Offset += MFI->getLocalFrameSize();
    550   // Assume that we'll have at least some spill slots allocated.
    551   // FIXME: This is a total SWAG number. We should run some statistics
    552   //        and pick a real one.
    553   Offset += 128; // 128 bytes of spill slots
    554 
    555   // If there is a frame pointer, try using it.
    556   // The FP is only available if there is no dynamic realignment. We
    557   // don't know for sure yet whether we'll need that, so we guess based
    558   // on whether there are any local variables that would trigger it.
    559   unsigned StackAlign = TFI->getStackAlignment();
    560   if (TFI->hasFP(MF) &&
    561       !((MFI->getLocalFrameMaxAlign() > StackAlign) && canRealignStack(MF))) {
    562     if (isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, FPOffset))
    563       return false;
    564   }
    565   // If we can reference via the stack pointer, try that.
    566   // FIXME: This (and the code that resolves the references) can be improved
    567   //        to only disallow SP relative references in the live range of
    568   //        the VLA(s). In practice, it's unclear how much difference that
    569   //        would make, but it may be worth doing.
    570   if (!MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, Offset))
    571     return false;
    572 
    573   // The offset likely isn't legal, we want to allocate a virtual base register.
    574   return true;
    575 }
    576 
    577 /// materializeFrameBaseRegister - Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
    578 /// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
    579 void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
    580 materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    581                              unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx,
    582                              int64_t Offset) const {
    583   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MBB->getParent()->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    584   unsigned ADDriOpc = !AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::ADDri :
    585     (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() ? ARM::tADDrSPi : ARM::t2ADDri);
    586 
    587   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
    588   DebugLoc DL;                  // Defaults to "unknown"
    589   if (Ins != MBB->end())
    590     DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
    591 
    592   const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
    593   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
    594   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
    595   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
    596   MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
    597 
    598   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
    599     .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset));
    600 
    601   if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
    602     AddDefaultCC(MIB);
    603 }
    604 
    605 void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg,
    606                                             int64_t Offset) const {
    607   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    608   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    609   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
    610     *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
    611   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    612   int Off = Offset; // ARM doesn't need the general 64-bit offsets
    613   unsigned i = 0;
    614 
    615   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
    616          "This resolveFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
    617 
    618   while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
    619     ++i;
    620     assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
    621   }
    622   bool Done = false;
    623   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
    624     Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
    625   else {
    626     assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
    627     Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
    628   }
    629   assert (Done && "Unable to resolve frame index!");
    630   (void)Done;
    631 }
    632 
    633 bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI,
    634                                              int64_t Offset) const {
    635   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
    636   unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
    637   unsigned i = 0;
    638 
    639   while (!MI->getOperand(i).isFI()) {
    640     ++i;
    641     assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
    642   }
    643 
    644   // AddrMode4 and AddrMode6 cannot handle any offset.
    645   if (AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode4 || AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode6)
    646     return Offset == 0;
    647 
    648   unsigned NumBits = 0;
    649   unsigned Scale = 1;
    650   bool isSigned = true;
    651   switch (AddrMode) {
    652   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
    653   case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
    654     // i8 supports only negative, and i12 supports only positive, so
    655     // based on Offset sign, consider the appropriate instruction
    656     Scale = 1;
    657     if (Offset < 0) {
    658       NumBits = 8;
    659       Offset = -Offset;
    660     } else {
    661       NumBits = 12;
    662     }
    663     break;
    664   case ARMII::AddrMode5:
    665     // VFP address mode.
    666     NumBits = 8;
    667     Scale = 4;
    668     break;
    669   case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
    670   case ARMII::AddrMode2:
    671     NumBits = 12;
    672     break;
    673   case ARMII::AddrMode3:
    674     NumBits = 8;
    675     break;
    676   case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s:
    677     NumBits = 5;
    678     Scale = 4;
    679     isSigned = false;
    680     break;
    681   default:
    682     llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
    683   }
    684 
    685   Offset += getFrameIndexInstrOffset(MI, i);
    686   // Make sure the offset is encodable for instructions that scale the
    687   // immediate.
    688   if ((Offset & (Scale-1)) != 0)
    689     return false;
    690 
    691   if (isSigned && Offset < 0)
    692     Offset = -Offset;
    693 
    694   unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
    695   if ((unsigned)Offset <= Mask * Scale)
    696     return true;
    697 
    698   return false;
    699 }
    700 
    701 void
    702 ARMBaseRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    703                                          int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
    704                                          RegScavenger *RS) const {
    705   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    706   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    707   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    708   const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII =
    709     *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
    710   const ARMFrameLowering *TFI =
    711     static_cast<const ARMFrameLowering*>(MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering());
    712   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    713   assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
    714          "This eliminateFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
    715   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
    716   unsigned FrameReg;
    717 
    718   int Offset = TFI->ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FrameIndex, FrameReg, SPAdj);
    719 
    720   // PEI::scavengeFrameVirtualRegs() cannot accurately track SPAdj because the
    721   // call frame setup/destroy instructions have already been eliminated.  That
    722   // means the stack pointer cannot be used to access the emergency spill slot
    723   // when !hasReservedCallFrame().
    724 #ifndef NDEBUG
    725   if (RS && FrameReg == ARM::SP && RS->isScavengingFrameIndex(FrameIndex)){
    726     assert(TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
    727            "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
    728            "functions without a reserved call frame");
    729     assert(!MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects() &&
    730            "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
    731            "functions with variable sized frame objects");
    732   }
    733 #endif // NDEBUG
    734 
    735   assert(!MI.isDebugValue() && "DBG_VALUEs should be handled in target-independent code");
    736 
    737   // Modify MI as necessary to handle as much of 'Offset' as possible
    738   bool Done = false;
    739   if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
    740     Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
    741   else {
    742     assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
    743     Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, FIOperandNum, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
    744   }
    745   if (Done)
    746     return;
    747 
    748   // If we get here, the immediate doesn't fit into the instruction.  We folded
    749   // as much as possible above, handle the rest, providing a register that is
    750   // SP+LargeImm.
    751   assert((Offset ||
    752           (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode4 ||
    753           (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode6) &&
    754          "This code isn't needed if offset already handled!");
    755 
    756   unsigned ScratchReg = 0;
    757   int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
    758   ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = (PIdx == -1)
    759     ? ARMCC::AL : (ARMCC::CondCodes)MI.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
    760   unsigned PredReg = (PIdx == -1) ? 0 : MI.getOperand(PIdx+1).getReg();
    761   if (Offset == 0)
    762     // Must be addrmode4/6.
    763     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false, false);
    764   else {
    765     ScratchReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
    766     if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
    767       emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
    768                               Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
    769     else {
    770       assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
    771       emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
    772                              Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
    773     }
    774     // Update the original instruction to use the scratch register.
    775     MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(ScratchReg, false, false,true);
    776   }
    777 }
    778