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      1 //===-- SparcMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert Sparc code to machine code -------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the SparcMCCodeEmitter class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "SparcMCExpr.h"
     15 #include "MCTargetDesc/SparcFixupKinds.h"
     16 #include "SparcMCTargetDesc.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
     22 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
     23 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     25 
     26 using namespace llvm;
     27 
     28 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter"
     29 
     30 STATISTIC(MCNumEmitted, "Number of MC instructions emitted");
     31 
     32 namespace {
     33 class SparcMCCodeEmitter : public MCCodeEmitter {
     34   SparcMCCodeEmitter(const SparcMCCodeEmitter &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     35   void operator=(const SparcMCCodeEmitter &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
     36   MCContext &Ctx;
     37 
     38 public:
     39   SparcMCCodeEmitter(MCContext &ctx): Ctx(ctx) {}
     40 
     41   ~SparcMCCodeEmitter() {}
     42 
     43   void EncodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
     44                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     45                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override;
     46 
     47   // getBinaryCodeForInstr - TableGen'erated function for getting the
     48   // binary encoding for an instruction.
     49   uint64_t getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,
     50                                  SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     51                                  const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     52 
     53   /// getMachineOpValue - Return binary encoding of operand. If the machine
     54   /// operand requires relocation, record the relocation and return zero.
     55   unsigned getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
     56                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     57                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     58 
     59   unsigned getCallTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     60                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     61                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     62   unsigned getBranchTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     63                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     64                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     65   unsigned getBranchPredTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     66                                       SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     67                                       const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     68   unsigned getBranchOnRegTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
     69                                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     70                                        const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
     71 
     72 };
     73 } // end anonymous namespace
     74 
     75 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createSparcMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
     76                                               const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
     77                                               const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     78                                               MCContext &Ctx) {
     79   return new SparcMCCodeEmitter(Ctx);
     80 }
     81 
     82 void SparcMCCodeEmitter::
     83 EncodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, raw_ostream &OS,
     84                   SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
     85                   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
     86   unsigned Bits = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI);
     87 
     88   // Output the constant in big endian byte order.
     89   for (unsigned i = 0; i != 4; ++i) {
     90     OS << (char)(Bits >> 24);
     91     Bits <<= 8;
     92   }
     93   unsigned tlsOpNo = 0;
     94   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
     95   default: break;
     96   case SP::TLS_CALL:   tlsOpNo = 1; break;
     97   case SP::TLS_ADDrr:
     98   case SP::TLS_ADDXrr:
     99   case SP::TLS_LDrr:
    100   case SP::TLS_LDXrr:  tlsOpNo = 3; break;
    101   }
    102   if (tlsOpNo != 0) {
    103     const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(tlsOpNo);
    104     uint64_t op = getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
    105     assert(op == 0 && "Unexpected operand value!");
    106     (void)op; // suppress warning.
    107   }
    108 
    109   ++MCNumEmitted;  // Keep track of the # of mi's emitted.
    110 }
    111 
    112 
    113 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
    114 getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
    115                   SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
    116                   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
    117 
    118   if (MO.isReg())
    119     return Ctx.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(MO.getReg());
    120 
    121   if (MO.isImm())
    122     return MO.getImm();
    123 
    124   assert(MO.isExpr());
    125   const MCExpr *Expr = MO.getExpr();
    126   if (const SparcMCExpr *SExpr = dyn_cast<SparcMCExpr>(Expr)) {
    127     MCFixupKind Kind = (MCFixupKind)SExpr->getFixupKind();
    128     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, Expr, Kind));
    129     return 0;
    130   }
    131 
    132   int64_t Res;
    133   if (Expr->EvaluateAsAbsolute(Res))
    134     return Res;
    135 
    136   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled expression!");
    137   return 0;
    138 }
    139 
    140 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
    141 getCallTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    142                      SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
    143                      const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
    144   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    145   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm())
    146     return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
    147 
    148   if (MI.getOpcode() == SP::TLS_CALL) {
    149     // No fixups for __tls_get_addr. Will emit for fixups for tls_symbol in
    150     // EncodeInstruction.
    151 #ifndef NDEBUG
    152     // Verify that the callee is actually __tls_get_addr.
    153     const SparcMCExpr *SExpr = dyn_cast<SparcMCExpr>(MO.getExpr());
    154     assert(SExpr && SExpr->getSubExpr()->getKind() == MCExpr::SymbolRef &&
    155            "Unexpected expression in TLS_CALL");
    156     const MCSymbolRefExpr *SymExpr = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(SExpr->getSubExpr());
    157     assert(SymExpr->getSymbol().getName() == "__tls_get_addr" &&
    158            "Unexpected function for TLS_CALL");
    159 #endif
    160     return 0;
    161   }
    162 
    163   MCFixupKind fixupKind = (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_call30;
    164 
    165   if (const SparcMCExpr *SExpr = dyn_cast<SparcMCExpr>(MO.getExpr())) {
    166     if (SExpr->getKind() == SparcMCExpr::VK_Sparc_WPLT30)
    167       fixupKind = (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_wplt30;
    168   }
    169 
    170   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(), fixupKind));
    171 
    172   return 0;
    173 }
    174 
    175 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
    176 getBranchTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    177                   SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
    178                   const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
    179   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    180   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm())
    181     return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
    182 
    183   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    184                                    (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_br22));
    185   return 0;
    186 }
    187 
    188 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
    189 getBranchPredTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    190                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
    191                            const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
    192   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    193   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm())
    194     return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
    195 
    196   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    197                                    (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_br19));
    198   return 0;
    199 }
    200 unsigned SparcMCCodeEmitter::
    201 getBranchOnRegTargetOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
    202                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
    203                            const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
    204   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
    205   if (MO.isReg() || MO.isImm())
    206     return getMachineOpValue(MI, MO, Fixups, STI);
    207 
    208   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    209                                    (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_br16_2));
    210   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::Create(0, MO.getExpr(),
    211                                    (MCFixupKind)Sparc::fixup_sparc_br16_14));
    212 
    213   return 0;
    214 }
    215 
    216 
    217 
    218 #include "SparcGenMCCodeEmitter.inc"
    219