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      1 //===-- lib/Codegen/MachineRegisterInfo.cpp -------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // Implementation of the MachineRegisterInfo class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/raw_os_ostream.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
     20 
     21 using namespace llvm;
     22 
     23 // Pin the vtable to this file.
     24 void MachineRegisterInfo::Delegate::anchor() {}
     25 
     26 MachineRegisterInfo::MachineRegisterInfo(const MachineFunction *MF)
     27   : MF(MF), TheDelegate(nullptr), IsSSA(true), TracksLiveness(true),
     28     TracksSubRegLiveness(false) {
     29   VRegInfo.reserve(256);
     30   RegAllocHints.reserve(256);
     31   UsedRegUnits.resize(getTargetRegisterInfo()->getNumRegUnits());
     32   UsedPhysRegMask.resize(getTargetRegisterInfo()->getNumRegs());
     33 
     34   // Create the physreg use/def lists.
     35   PhysRegUseDefLists.resize(getTargetRegisterInfo()->getNumRegs(), nullptr);
     36 }
     37 
     38 /// setRegClass - Set the register class of the specified virtual register.
     39 ///
     40 void
     41 MachineRegisterInfo::setRegClass(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterClass *RC) {
     42   assert(RC && RC->isAllocatable() && "Invalid RC for virtual register");
     43   VRegInfo[Reg].first = RC;
     44 }
     45 
     46 const TargetRegisterClass *
     47 MachineRegisterInfo::constrainRegClass(unsigned Reg,
     48                                        const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
     49                                        unsigned MinNumRegs) {
     50   const TargetRegisterClass *OldRC = getRegClass(Reg);
     51   if (OldRC == RC)
     52     return RC;
     53   const TargetRegisterClass *NewRC =
     54     getTargetRegisterInfo()->getCommonSubClass(OldRC, RC);
     55   if (!NewRC || NewRC == OldRC)
     56     return NewRC;
     57   if (NewRC->getNumRegs() < MinNumRegs)
     58     return nullptr;
     59   setRegClass(Reg, NewRC);
     60   return NewRC;
     61 }
     62 
     63 bool
     64 MachineRegisterInfo::recomputeRegClass(unsigned Reg) {
     65   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
     66   const TargetRegisterClass *OldRC = getRegClass(Reg);
     67   const TargetRegisterClass *NewRC =
     68       getTargetRegisterInfo()->getLargestLegalSuperClass(OldRC, *MF);
     69 
     70   // Stop early if there is no room to grow.
     71   if (NewRC == OldRC)
     72     return false;
     73 
     74   // Accumulate constraints from all uses.
     75   for (MachineOperand &MO : reg_nodbg_operands(Reg)) {
     76     // Apply the effect of the given operand to NewRC.
     77     MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
     78     unsigned OpNo = &MO - &MI->getOperand(0);
     79     NewRC = MI->getRegClassConstraintEffect(OpNo, NewRC, TII,
     80                                             getTargetRegisterInfo());
     81     if (!NewRC || NewRC == OldRC)
     82       return false;
     83   }
     84   setRegClass(Reg, NewRC);
     85   return true;
     86 }
     87 
     88 /// createVirtualRegister - Create and return a new virtual register in the
     89 /// function with the specified register class.
     90 ///
     91 unsigned
     92 MachineRegisterInfo::createVirtualRegister(const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass){
     93   assert(RegClass && "Cannot create register without RegClass!");
     94   assert(RegClass->isAllocatable() &&
     95          "Virtual register RegClass must be allocatable.");
     96 
     97   // New virtual register number.
     98   unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(getNumVirtRegs());
     99   VRegInfo.grow(Reg);
    100   VRegInfo[Reg].first = RegClass;
    101   RegAllocHints.grow(Reg);
    102   if (TheDelegate)
    103     TheDelegate->MRI_NoteNewVirtualRegister(Reg);
    104   return Reg;
    105 }
    106 
    107 /// clearVirtRegs - Remove all virtual registers (after physreg assignment).
    108 void MachineRegisterInfo::clearVirtRegs() {
    109 #ifndef NDEBUG
    110   for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i) {
    111     unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i);
    112     if (!VRegInfo[Reg].second)
    113       continue;
    114     verifyUseList(Reg);
    115     llvm_unreachable("Remaining virtual register operands");
    116   }
    117 #endif
    118   VRegInfo.clear();
    119 }
    120 
    121 void MachineRegisterInfo::verifyUseList(unsigned Reg) const {
    122 #ifndef NDEBUG
    123   bool Valid = true;
    124   for (MachineOperand &M : reg_operands(Reg)) {
    125     MachineOperand *MO = &M;
    126     MachineInstr *MI = MO->getParent();
    127     if (!MI) {
    128       errs() << PrintReg(Reg, getTargetRegisterInfo())
    129              << " use list MachineOperand " << MO
    130              << " has no parent instruction.\n";
    131       Valid = false;
    132       continue;
    133     }
    134     MachineOperand *MO0 = &MI->getOperand(0);
    135     unsigned NumOps = MI->getNumOperands();
    136     if (!(MO >= MO0 && MO < MO0+NumOps)) {
    137       errs() << PrintReg(Reg, getTargetRegisterInfo())
    138              << " use list MachineOperand " << MO
    139              << " doesn't belong to parent MI: " << *MI;
    140       Valid = false;
    141     }
    142     if (!MO->isReg()) {
    143       errs() << PrintReg(Reg, getTargetRegisterInfo())
    144              << " MachineOperand " << MO << ": " << *MO
    145              << " is not a register\n";
    146       Valid = false;
    147     }
    148     if (MO->getReg() != Reg) {
    149       errs() << PrintReg(Reg, getTargetRegisterInfo())
    150              << " use-list MachineOperand " << MO << ": "
    151              << *MO << " is the wrong register\n";
    152       Valid = false;
    153     }
    154   }
    155   assert(Valid && "Invalid use list");
    156 #endif
    157 }
    158 
    159 void MachineRegisterInfo::verifyUseLists() const {
    160 #ifndef NDEBUG
    161   for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumVirtRegs(); i != e; ++i)
    162     verifyUseList(TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(i));
    163   for (unsigned i = 1, e = getTargetRegisterInfo()->getNumRegs(); i != e; ++i)
    164     verifyUseList(i);
    165 #endif
    166 }
    167 
    168 /// Add MO to the linked list of operands for its register.
    169 void MachineRegisterInfo::addRegOperandToUseList(MachineOperand *MO) {
    170   assert(!MO->isOnRegUseList() && "Already on list");
    171   MachineOperand *&HeadRef = getRegUseDefListHead(MO->getReg());
    172   MachineOperand *const Head = HeadRef;
    173 
    174   // Head points to the first list element.
    175   // Next is NULL on the last list element.
    176   // Prev pointers are circular, so Head->Prev == Last.
    177 
    178   // Head is NULL for an empty list.
    179   if (!Head) {
    180     MO->Contents.Reg.Prev = MO;
    181     MO->Contents.Reg.Next = nullptr;
    182     HeadRef = MO;
    183     return;
    184   }
    185   assert(MO->getReg() == Head->getReg() && "Different regs on the same list!");
    186 
    187   // Insert MO between Last and Head in the circular Prev chain.
    188   MachineOperand *Last = Head->Contents.Reg.Prev;
    189   assert(Last && "Inconsistent use list");
    190   assert(MO->getReg() == Last->getReg() && "Different regs on the same list!");
    191   Head->Contents.Reg.Prev = MO;
    192   MO->Contents.Reg.Prev = Last;
    193 
    194   // Def operands always precede uses. This allows def_iterator to stop early.
    195   // Insert def operands at the front, and use operands at the back.
    196   if (MO->isDef()) {
    197     // Insert def at the front.
    198     MO->Contents.Reg.Next = Head;
    199     HeadRef = MO;
    200   } else {
    201     // Insert use at the end.
    202     MO->Contents.Reg.Next = nullptr;
    203     Last->Contents.Reg.Next = MO;
    204   }
    205 }
    206 
    207 /// Remove MO from its use-def list.
    208 void MachineRegisterInfo::removeRegOperandFromUseList(MachineOperand *MO) {
    209   assert(MO->isOnRegUseList() && "Operand not on use list");
    210   MachineOperand *&HeadRef = getRegUseDefListHead(MO->getReg());
    211   MachineOperand *const Head = HeadRef;
    212   assert(Head && "List already empty");
    213 
    214   // Unlink this from the doubly linked list of operands.
    215   MachineOperand *Next = MO->Contents.Reg.Next;
    216   MachineOperand *Prev = MO->Contents.Reg.Prev;
    217 
    218   // Prev links are circular, next link is NULL instead of looping back to Head.
    219   if (MO == Head)
    220     HeadRef = Next;
    221   else
    222     Prev->Contents.Reg.Next = Next;
    223 
    224   (Next ? Next : Head)->Contents.Reg.Prev = Prev;
    225 
    226   MO->Contents.Reg.Prev = nullptr;
    227   MO->Contents.Reg.Next = nullptr;
    228 }
    229 
    230 /// Move NumOps operands from Src to Dst, updating use-def lists as needed.
    231 ///
    232 /// The Dst range is assumed to be uninitialized memory. (Or it may contain
    233 /// operands that won't be destroyed, which is OK because the MO destructor is
    234 /// trivial anyway).
    235 ///
    236 /// The Src and Dst ranges may overlap.
    237 void MachineRegisterInfo::moveOperands(MachineOperand *Dst,
    238                                        MachineOperand *Src,
    239                                        unsigned NumOps) {
    240   assert(Src != Dst && NumOps && "Noop moveOperands");
    241 
    242   // Copy backwards if Dst is within the Src range.
    243   int Stride = 1;
    244   if (Dst >= Src && Dst < Src + NumOps) {
    245     Stride = -1;
    246     Dst += NumOps - 1;
    247     Src += NumOps - 1;
    248   }
    249 
    250   // Copy one operand at a time.
    251   do {
    252     new (Dst) MachineOperand(*Src);
    253 
    254     // Dst takes Src's place in the use-def chain.
    255     if (Src->isReg()) {
    256       MachineOperand *&Head = getRegUseDefListHead(Src->getReg());
    257       MachineOperand *Prev = Src->Contents.Reg.Prev;
    258       MachineOperand *Next = Src->Contents.Reg.Next;
    259       assert(Head && "List empty, but operand is chained");
    260       assert(Prev && "Operand was not on use-def list");
    261 
    262       // Prev links are circular, next link is NULL instead of looping back to
    263       // Head.
    264       if (Src == Head)
    265         Head = Dst;
    266       else
    267         Prev->Contents.Reg.Next = Dst;
    268 
    269       // Update Prev pointer. This also works when Src was pointing to itself
    270       // in a 1-element list. In that case Head == Dst.
    271       (Next ? Next : Head)->Contents.Reg.Prev = Dst;
    272     }
    273 
    274     Dst += Stride;
    275     Src += Stride;
    276   } while (--NumOps);
    277 }
    278 
    279 /// replaceRegWith - Replace all instances of FromReg with ToReg in the
    280 /// machine function.  This is like llvm-level X->replaceAllUsesWith(Y),
    281 /// except that it also changes any definitions of the register as well.
    282 /// If ToReg is a physical register we apply the sub register to obtain the
    283 /// final/proper physical register.
    284 void MachineRegisterInfo::replaceRegWith(unsigned FromReg, unsigned ToReg) {
    285   assert(FromReg != ToReg && "Cannot replace a reg with itself");
    286 
    287   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = getTargetRegisterInfo();
    288 
    289   // TODO: This could be more efficient by bulk changing the operands.
    290   for (reg_iterator I = reg_begin(FromReg), E = reg_end(); I != E; ) {
    291     MachineOperand &O = *I;
    292     ++I;
    293     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(ToReg)) {
    294       O.substPhysReg(ToReg, *TRI);
    295     } else {
    296       O.setReg(ToReg);
    297     }
    298   }
    299 }
    300 
    301 /// getVRegDef - Return the machine instr that defines the specified virtual
    302 /// register or null if none is found.  This assumes that the code is in SSA
    303 /// form, so there should only be one definition.
    304 MachineInstr *MachineRegisterInfo::getVRegDef(unsigned Reg) const {
    305   // Since we are in SSA form, we can use the first definition.
    306   def_instr_iterator I = def_instr_begin(Reg);
    307   assert((I.atEnd() || std::next(I) == def_instr_end()) &&
    308          "getVRegDef assumes a single definition or no definition");
    309   return !I.atEnd() ? &*I : nullptr;
    310 }
    311 
    312 /// getUniqueVRegDef - Return the unique machine instr that defines the
    313 /// specified virtual register or null if none is found.  If there are
    314 /// multiple definitions or no definition, return null.
    315 MachineInstr *MachineRegisterInfo::getUniqueVRegDef(unsigned Reg) const {
    316   if (def_empty(Reg)) return nullptr;
    317   def_instr_iterator I = def_instr_begin(Reg);
    318   if (std::next(I) != def_instr_end())
    319     return nullptr;
    320   return &*I;
    321 }
    322 
    323 bool MachineRegisterInfo::hasOneNonDBGUse(unsigned RegNo) const {
    324   use_nodbg_iterator UI = use_nodbg_begin(RegNo);
    325   if (UI == use_nodbg_end())
    326     return false;
    327   return ++UI == use_nodbg_end();
    328 }
    329 
    330 /// clearKillFlags - Iterate over all the uses of the given register and
    331 /// clear the kill flag from the MachineOperand. This function is used by
    332 /// optimization passes which extend register lifetimes and need only
    333 /// preserve conservative kill flag information.
    334 void MachineRegisterInfo::clearKillFlags(unsigned Reg) const {
    335   for (MachineOperand &MO : use_operands(Reg))
    336     MO.setIsKill(false);
    337 }
    338 
    339 bool MachineRegisterInfo::isLiveIn(unsigned Reg) const {
    340   for (livein_iterator I = livein_begin(), E = livein_end(); I != E; ++I)
    341     if (I->first == Reg || I->second == Reg)
    342       return true;
    343   return false;
    344 }
    345 
    346 /// getLiveInPhysReg - If VReg is a live-in virtual register, return the
    347 /// corresponding live-in physical register.
    348 unsigned MachineRegisterInfo::getLiveInPhysReg(unsigned VReg) const {
    349   for (livein_iterator I = livein_begin(), E = livein_end(); I != E; ++I)
    350     if (I->second == VReg)
    351       return I->first;
    352   return 0;
    353 }
    354 
    355 /// getLiveInVirtReg - If PReg is a live-in physical register, return the
    356 /// corresponding live-in physical register.
    357 unsigned MachineRegisterInfo::getLiveInVirtReg(unsigned PReg) const {
    358   for (livein_iterator I = livein_begin(), E = livein_end(); I != E; ++I)
    359     if (I->first == PReg)
    360       return I->second;
    361   return 0;
    362 }
    363 
    364 /// EmitLiveInCopies - Emit copies to initialize livein virtual registers
    365 /// into the given entry block.
    366 void
    367 MachineRegisterInfo::EmitLiveInCopies(MachineBasicBlock *EntryMBB,
    368                                       const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
    369                                       const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
    370   // Emit the copies into the top of the block.
    371   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LiveIns.size(); i != e; ++i)
    372     if (LiveIns[i].second) {
    373       if (use_empty(LiveIns[i].second)) {
    374         // The livein has no uses. Drop it.
    375         //
    376         // It would be preferable to have isel avoid creating live-in
    377         // records for unused arguments in the first place, but it's
    378         // complicated by the debug info code for arguments.
    379         LiveIns.erase(LiveIns.begin() + i);
    380         --i; --e;
    381       } else {
    382         // Emit a copy.
    383         BuildMI(*EntryMBB, EntryMBB->begin(), DebugLoc(),
    384                 TII.get(TargetOpcode::COPY), LiveIns[i].second)
    385           .addReg(LiveIns[i].first);
    386 
    387         // Add the register to the entry block live-in set.
    388         EntryMBB->addLiveIn(LiveIns[i].first);
    389       }
    390     } else {
    391       // Add the register to the entry block live-in set.
    392       EntryMBB->addLiveIn(LiveIns[i].first);
    393     }
    394 }
    395 
    396 unsigned MachineRegisterInfo::getMaxLaneMaskForVReg(unsigned Reg) const
    397 {
    398   // Lane masks are only defined for vregs.
    399   assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg));
    400   const TargetRegisterClass &TRC = *getRegClass(Reg);
    401   return TRC.getLaneMask();
    402 }
    403 
    404 #ifndef NDEBUG
    405 void MachineRegisterInfo::dumpUses(unsigned Reg) const {
    406   for (MachineInstr &I : use_instructions(Reg))
    407     I.dump();
    408 }
    409 #endif
    410 
    411 void MachineRegisterInfo::freezeReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) {
    412   ReservedRegs = getTargetRegisterInfo()->getReservedRegs(MF);
    413   assert(ReservedRegs.size() == getTargetRegisterInfo()->getNumRegs() &&
    414          "Invalid ReservedRegs vector from target");
    415 }
    416 
    417 bool MachineRegisterInfo::isConstantPhysReg(unsigned PhysReg,
    418                                             const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    419   assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(PhysReg));
    420 
    421   // Check if any overlapping register is modified, or allocatable so it may be
    422   // used later.
    423   for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(PhysReg, getTargetRegisterInfo(), true);
    424        AI.isValid(); ++AI)
    425     if (!def_empty(*AI) || isAllocatable(*AI))
    426       return false;
    427   return true;
    428 }
    429 
    430 /// markUsesInDebugValueAsUndef - Mark every DBG_VALUE referencing the
    431 /// specified register as undefined which causes the DBG_VALUE to be
    432 /// deleted during LiveDebugVariables analysis.
    433 void MachineRegisterInfo::markUsesInDebugValueAsUndef(unsigned Reg) const {
    434   // Mark any DBG_VALUE that uses Reg as undef (but don't delete it.)
    435   MachineRegisterInfo::use_instr_iterator nextI;
    436   for (use_instr_iterator I = use_instr_begin(Reg), E = use_instr_end();
    437        I != E; I = nextI) {
    438     nextI = std::next(I);  // I is invalidated by the setReg
    439     MachineInstr *UseMI = &*I;
    440     if (UseMI->isDebugValue())
    441       UseMI->getOperand(0).setReg(0U);
    442   }
    443 }
    444