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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_CFI_TEST_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_CFI_TEST_H_
     19 
     20 #include <vector>
     21 #include <memory>
     22 #include <sstream>
     23 
     24 #include "arch/instruction_set.h"
     25 #include "dwarf/dwarf_constants.h"
     26 #include "dwarf/dwarf_test.h"
     27 #include "dwarf/headers.h"
     28 #include "disassembler/disassembler.h"
     29 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
     30 
     31 namespace art {
     32 
     33 constexpr dwarf::CFIFormat kCFIFormat = dwarf::DW_DEBUG_FRAME_FORMAT;
     34 
     35 class CFITest : public dwarf::DwarfTest {
     36  public:
     37   void GenerateExpected(FILE* f, InstructionSet isa, const char* isa_str,
     38                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& actual_asm,
     39                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& actual_cfi) {
     40     std::vector<std::string> lines;
     41     // Print the raw bytes.
     42     fprintf(f, "static constexpr uint8_t expected_asm_%s[] = {", isa_str);
     43     HexDump(f, actual_asm);
     44     fprintf(f, "\n};\n");
     45     fprintf(f, "static constexpr uint8_t expected_cfi_%s[] = {", isa_str);
     46     HexDump(f, actual_cfi);
     47     fprintf(f, "\n};\n");
     48     // Pretty-print CFI opcodes.
     49     constexpr bool is64bit = false;
     50     dwarf::DebugFrameOpCodeWriter<> initial_opcodes;
     51     dwarf::WriteDebugFrameCIE(is64bit, dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr, dwarf::Reg(8),
     52                               initial_opcodes, kCFIFormat, &debug_frame_data_);
     53     std::vector<uintptr_t> debug_frame_patches;
     54     dwarf::WriteDebugFrameFDE(is64bit, 0, 0, actual_asm.size(), &actual_cfi,
     55                               kCFIFormat, &debug_frame_data_, &debug_frame_patches);
     56     ReformatCfi(Objdump(false, "-W"), &lines);
     57     // Pretty-print assembly.
     58     auto* opts = new DisassemblerOptions(false, actual_asm.data(), true);
     59     std::unique_ptr<Disassembler> disasm(Disassembler::Create(isa, opts));
     60     std::stringstream stream;
     61     const uint8_t* base = actual_asm.data() + (isa == kThumb2 ? 1 : 0);
     62     disasm->Dump(stream, base, base + actual_asm.size());
     63     ReformatAsm(&stream, &lines);
     64     // Print CFI and assembly interleaved.
     65     std::stable_sort(lines.begin(), lines.end(), CompareByAddress);
     66     for (const std::string& line : lines) {
     67       fprintf(f, "// %s\n", line.c_str());
     68     }
     69     fprintf(f, "\n");
     70   }
     71 
     72  private:
     73   // Helper - get offset just past the end of given string.
     74   static size_t FindEndOf(const std::string& str, const char* substr) {
     75     size_t pos = str.find(substr);
     76     CHECK_NE(std::string::npos, pos);
     77     return pos + strlen(substr);
     78   }
     79 
     80   // Spit to lines and remove raw instruction bytes.
     81   static void ReformatAsm(std::stringstream* stream,
     82                           std::vector<std::string>* output) {
     83     std::string line;
     84     while (std::getline(*stream, line)) {
     85       line = line.substr(0, FindEndOf(line, ": ")) +
     86              line.substr(FindEndOf(line, "\t"));
     87       size_t pos;
     88       while ((pos = line.find("  ")) != std::string::npos) {
     89         line = line.replace(pos, 2, " ");
     90       }
     91       while (!line.empty() && line.back() == ' ') {
     92         line.pop_back();
     93       }
     94       output->push_back(line);
     95     }
     96   }
     97 
     98   // Find interesting parts of objdump output and prefix the lines with address.
     99   static void ReformatCfi(const std::vector<std::string>& lines,
    100                           std::vector<std::string>* output) {
    101     std::string address;
    102     for (const std::string& line : lines) {
    103       if (line.find("DW_CFA_nop") != std::string::npos) {
    104         // Ignore.
    105       } else if (line.find("DW_CFA_advance_loc") != std::string::npos) {
    106         // The last 8 characters are the address.
    107         address = "0x" + line.substr(line.size() - 8);
    108       } else if (line.find("DW_CFA_") != std::string::npos) {
    109         std::string new_line(line);
    110         // "bad register" warning is caused by always using host (x86) objdump.
    111         const char* bad_reg = "bad register: ";
    112         size_t pos;
    113         if ((pos = new_line.find(bad_reg)) != std::string::npos) {
    114           new_line = new_line.replace(pos, strlen(bad_reg), "");
    115         }
    116         // Remove register names in parentheses since they have x86 names.
    117         if ((pos = new_line.find(" (")) != std::string::npos) {
    118           new_line = new_line.replace(pos, FindEndOf(new_line, ")") - pos, "");
    119         }
    120         // Use the .cfi_ prefix.
    121         new_line = ".cfi_" + new_line.substr(FindEndOf(new_line, "DW_CFA_"));
    122         output->push_back(address + ": " + new_line);
    123       }
    124     }
    125   }
    126 
    127   // Compare strings by the address prefix.
    128   static bool CompareByAddress(const std::string& lhs, const std::string& rhs) {
    129     EXPECT_EQ(lhs[10], ':');
    130     EXPECT_EQ(rhs[10], ':');
    131     return strncmp(lhs.c_str(), rhs.c_str(), 10) < 0;
    132   }
    133 
    134   // Pretty-print byte array.  12 bytes per line.
    135   static void HexDump(FILE* f, const std::vector<uint8_t>& data) {
    136     for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
    137       fprintf(f, i % 12 == 0 ? "\n    " : " ");  // Whitespace.
    138       fprintf(f, "0x%02X,", data[i]);
    139     }
    140   }
    141 };
    142 
    143 }  // namespace art
    144 
    145 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_CFI_TEST_H_
    146