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      1 //===----- R600Packetizer.cpp - VLIW packetizer ---------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 /// \file
     11 /// This pass implements instructions packetization for R600. It unsets isLast
     12 /// bit of instructions inside a bundle and substitutes src register with
     13 /// PreviousVector when applicable.
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     18 #include "AMDGPU.h"
     19 #include "AMDGPUSubtarget.h"
     20 #include "R600InstrInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DFAPacketizer.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     28 
     29 using namespace llvm;
     30 
     31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "packets"
     32 
     33 namespace {
     34 
     35 class R600Packetizer : public MachineFunctionPass {
     36 
     37 public:
     38   static char ID;
     39   R600Packetizer(const TargetMachine &TM) : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
     40 
     41   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
     42     AU.setPreservesCFG();
     43     AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>();
     44     AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>();
     45     AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
     46     AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
     47     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
     48   }
     49 
     50   const char *getPassName() const override {
     51     return "R600 Packetizer";
     52   }
     53 
     54   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
     55 };
     56 char R600Packetizer::ID = 0;
     57 
     58 class R600PacketizerList : public VLIWPacketizerList {
     59 
     60 private:
     61   const R600InstrInfo *TII;
     62   const R600RegisterInfo &TRI;
     63   bool VLIW5;
     64   bool ConsideredInstUsesAlreadyWrittenVectorElement;
     65 
     66   unsigned getSlot(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
     67     return TRI.getHWRegChan(MI->getOperand(0).getReg());
     68   }
     69 
     70   /// \returns register to PV chan mapping for bundle/single instructions that
     71   /// immediately precedes I.
     72   DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> getPreviousVector(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I)
     73       const {
     74     DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> Result;
     75     I--;
     76     if (!TII->isALUInstr(I->getOpcode()) && !I->isBundle())
     77       return Result;
     78     MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator BI = I.getInstrIterator();
     79     if (I->isBundle())
     80       BI++;
     81     int LastDstChan = -1;
     82     do {
     83       bool isTrans = false;
     84       int BISlot = getSlot(BI);
     85       if (LastDstChan >= BISlot)
     86         isTrans = true;
     87       LastDstChan = BISlot;
     88       if (TII->isPredicated(BI))
     89         continue;
     90       int OperandIdx = TII->getOperandIdx(BI->getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::write);
     91       if (OperandIdx > -1 && BI->getOperand(OperandIdx).getImm() == 0)
     92         continue;
     93       int DstIdx = TII->getOperandIdx(BI->getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::dst);
     94       if (DstIdx == -1) {
     95         continue;
     96       }
     97       unsigned Dst = BI->getOperand(DstIdx).getReg();
     98       if (isTrans || TII->isTransOnly(BI)) {
     99         Result[Dst] = AMDGPU::PS;
    100         continue;
    101       }
    102       if (BI->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::DOT4_r600 ||
    103           BI->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::DOT4_eg) {
    104         Result[Dst] = AMDGPU::PV_X;
    105         continue;
    106       }
    107       if (Dst == AMDGPU::OQAP) {
    108         continue;
    109       }
    110       unsigned PVReg = 0;
    111       switch (TRI.getHWRegChan(Dst)) {
    112       case 0:
    113         PVReg = AMDGPU::PV_X;
    114         break;
    115       case 1:
    116         PVReg = AMDGPU::PV_Y;
    117         break;
    118       case 2:
    119         PVReg = AMDGPU::PV_Z;
    120         break;
    121       case 3:
    122         PVReg = AMDGPU::PV_W;
    123         break;
    124       default:
    125         llvm_unreachable("Invalid Chan");
    126       }
    127       Result[Dst] = PVReg;
    128     } while ((++BI)->isBundledWithPred());
    129     return Result;
    130   }
    131 
    132   void substitutePV(MachineInstr *MI, const DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &PVs)
    133       const {
    134     unsigned Ops[] = {
    135       AMDGPU::OpName::src0,
    136       AMDGPU::OpName::src1,
    137       AMDGPU::OpName::src2
    138     };
    139     for (unsigned i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    140       int OperandIdx = TII->getOperandIdx(MI->getOpcode(), Ops[i]);
    141       if (OperandIdx < 0)
    142         continue;
    143       unsigned Src = MI->getOperand(OperandIdx).getReg();
    144       const DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned>::const_iterator It = PVs.find(Src);
    145       if (It != PVs.end())
    146         MI->getOperand(OperandIdx).setReg(It->second);
    147     }
    148   }
    149 public:
    150   // Ctor.
    151   R600PacketizerList(MachineFunction &MF, MachineLoopInfo &MLI)
    152       : VLIWPacketizerList(MF, MLI, true),
    153         TII(static_cast<const R600InstrInfo *>(
    154             MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo())),
    155         TRI(TII->getRegisterInfo()) {
    156     VLIW5 = !MF.getSubtarget<AMDGPUSubtarget>().hasCaymanISA();
    157   }
    158 
    159   // initPacketizerState - initialize some internal flags.
    160   void initPacketizerState() override {
    161     ConsideredInstUsesAlreadyWrittenVectorElement = false;
    162   }
    163 
    164   // ignorePseudoInstruction - Ignore bundling of pseudo instructions.
    165   bool ignorePseudoInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
    166                                MachineBasicBlock *MBB) override {
    167     return false;
    168   }
    169 
    170   // isSoloInstruction - return true if instruction MI can not be packetized
    171   // with any other instruction, which means that MI itself is a packet.
    172   bool isSoloInstruction(MachineInstr *MI) override {
    173     if (TII->isVector(*MI))
    174       return true;
    175     if (!TII->isALUInstr(MI->getOpcode()))
    176       return true;
    177     if (MI->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::GROUP_BARRIER)
    178       return true;
    179     // XXX: This can be removed once the packetizer properly handles all the
    180     // LDS instruction group restrictions.
    181     if (TII->isLDSInstr(MI->getOpcode()))
    182       return true;
    183     return false;
    184   }
    185 
    186   // isLegalToPacketizeTogether - Is it legal to packetize SUI and SUJ
    187   // together.
    188   bool isLegalToPacketizeTogether(SUnit *SUI, SUnit *SUJ) override {
    189     MachineInstr *MII = SUI->getInstr(), *MIJ = SUJ->getInstr();
    190     if (getSlot(MII) == getSlot(MIJ))
    191       ConsideredInstUsesAlreadyWrittenVectorElement = true;
    192     // Does MII and MIJ share the same pred_sel ?
    193     int OpI = TII->getOperandIdx(MII->getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::pred_sel),
    194         OpJ = TII->getOperandIdx(MIJ->getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::pred_sel);
    195     unsigned PredI = (OpI > -1)?MII->getOperand(OpI).getReg():0,
    196         PredJ = (OpJ > -1)?MIJ->getOperand(OpJ).getReg():0;
    197     if (PredI != PredJ)
    198       return false;
    199     if (SUJ->isSucc(SUI)) {
    200       for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUJ->Succs.size(); i < e; ++i) {
    201         const SDep &Dep = SUJ->Succs[i];
    202         if (Dep.getSUnit() != SUI)
    203           continue;
    204         if (Dep.getKind() == SDep::Anti)
    205           continue;
    206         if (Dep.getKind() == SDep::Output)
    207           if (MII->getOperand(0).getReg() != MIJ->getOperand(0).getReg())
    208             continue;
    209         return false;
    210       }
    211     }
    212 
    213     bool ARDef = TII->definesAddressRegister(MII) ||
    214                  TII->definesAddressRegister(MIJ);
    215     bool ARUse = TII->usesAddressRegister(MII) ||
    216                  TII->usesAddressRegister(MIJ);
    217     if (ARDef && ARUse)
    218       return false;
    219 
    220     return true;
    221   }
    222 
    223   // isLegalToPruneDependencies - Is it legal to prune dependece between SUI
    224   // and SUJ.
    225   bool isLegalToPruneDependencies(SUnit *SUI, SUnit *SUJ) override {
    226     return false;
    227   }
    228 
    229   void setIsLastBit(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Bit) const {
    230     unsigned LastOp = TII->getOperandIdx(MI->getOpcode(), AMDGPU::OpName::last);
    231     MI->getOperand(LastOp).setImm(Bit);
    232   }
    233 
    234   bool isBundlableWithCurrentPMI(MachineInstr *MI,
    235                                  const DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &PV,
    236                                  std::vector<R600InstrInfo::BankSwizzle> &BS,
    237                                  bool &isTransSlot) {
    238     isTransSlot = TII->isTransOnly(MI);
    239     assert (!isTransSlot || VLIW5);
    240 
    241     // Is the dst reg sequence legal ?
    242     if (!isTransSlot && !CurrentPacketMIs.empty()) {
    243       if (getSlot(MI) <= getSlot(CurrentPacketMIs.back())) {
    244         if (ConsideredInstUsesAlreadyWrittenVectorElement  &&
    245             !TII->isVectorOnly(MI) && VLIW5) {
    246           isTransSlot = true;
    247           DEBUG(dbgs() << "Considering as Trans Inst :"; MI->dump(););
    248         }
    249         else
    250           return false;
    251       }
    252     }
    253 
    254     // Are the Constants limitations met ?
    255     CurrentPacketMIs.push_back(MI);
    256     if (!TII->fitsConstReadLimitations(CurrentPacketMIs)) {
    257       DEBUG(
    258         dbgs() << "Couldn't pack :\n";
    259         MI->dump();
    260         dbgs() << "with the following packets :\n";
    261         for (unsigned i = 0, e = CurrentPacketMIs.size() - 1; i < e; i++) {
    262           CurrentPacketMIs[i]->dump();
    263           dbgs() << "\n";
    264         }
    265         dbgs() << "because of Consts read limitations\n";
    266       );
    267       CurrentPacketMIs.pop_back();
    268       return false;
    269     }
    270 
    271     // Is there a BankSwizzle set that meet Read Port limitations ?
    272     if (!TII->fitsReadPortLimitations(CurrentPacketMIs,
    273             PV, BS, isTransSlot)) {
    274       DEBUG(
    275         dbgs() << "Couldn't pack :\n";
    276         MI->dump();
    277         dbgs() << "with the following packets :\n";
    278         for (unsigned i = 0, e = CurrentPacketMIs.size() - 1; i < e; i++) {
    279           CurrentPacketMIs[i]->dump();
    280           dbgs() << "\n";
    281         }
    282         dbgs() << "because of Read port limitations\n";
    283       );
    284       CurrentPacketMIs.pop_back();
    285       return false;
    286     }
    287 
    288     // We cannot read LDS source registrs from the Trans slot.
    289     if (isTransSlot && TII->readsLDSSrcReg(MI))
    290       return false;
    291 
    292     CurrentPacketMIs.pop_back();
    293     return true;
    294   }
    295 
    296   MachineBasicBlock::iterator addToPacket(MachineInstr *MI) override {
    297     MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstInBundle =
    298         CurrentPacketMIs.empty() ? MI : CurrentPacketMIs.front();
    299     const DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &PV =
    300         getPreviousVector(FirstInBundle);
    301     std::vector<R600InstrInfo::BankSwizzle> BS;
    302     bool isTransSlot;
    303 
    304     if (isBundlableWithCurrentPMI(MI, PV, BS, isTransSlot)) {
    305       for (unsigned i = 0, e = CurrentPacketMIs.size(); i < e; i++) {
    306         MachineInstr *MI = CurrentPacketMIs[i];
    307         unsigned Op = TII->getOperandIdx(MI->getOpcode(),
    308             AMDGPU::OpName::bank_swizzle);
    309         MI->getOperand(Op).setImm(BS[i]);
    310       }
    311       unsigned Op = TII->getOperandIdx(MI->getOpcode(),
    312           AMDGPU::OpName::bank_swizzle);
    313       MI->getOperand(Op).setImm(BS.back());
    314       if (!CurrentPacketMIs.empty())
    315         setIsLastBit(CurrentPacketMIs.back(), 0);
    316       substitutePV(MI, PV);
    317       MachineBasicBlock::iterator It = VLIWPacketizerList::addToPacket(MI);
    318       if (isTransSlot) {
    319         endPacket(std::next(It)->getParent(), std::next(It));
    320       }
    321       return It;
    322     }
    323     endPacket(MI->getParent(), MI);
    324     if (TII->isTransOnly(MI))
    325       return MI;
    326     return VLIWPacketizerList::addToPacket(MI);
    327   }
    328 };
    329 
    330 bool R600Packetizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
    331   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = Fn.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
    332   MachineLoopInfo &MLI = getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfo>();
    333 
    334   // Instantiate the packetizer.
    335   R600PacketizerList Packetizer(Fn, MLI);
    336 
    337   // DFA state table should not be empty.
    338   assert(Packetizer.getResourceTracker() && "Empty DFA table!");
    339 
    340   //
    341   // Loop over all basic blocks and remove KILL pseudo-instructions
    342   // These instructions confuse the dependence analysis. Consider:
    343   // D0 = ...   (Insn 0)
    344   // R0 = KILL R0, D0 (Insn 1)
    345   // R0 = ... (Insn 2)
    346   // Here, Insn 1 will result in the dependence graph not emitting an output
    347   // dependence between Insn 0 and Insn 2. This can lead to incorrect
    348   // packetization
    349   //
    350   for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = Fn.begin(), MBBe = Fn.end();
    351        MBB != MBBe; ++MBB) {
    352     MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = MBB->end();
    353     MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI = MBB->begin();
    354     while (MI != End) {
    355       if (MI->isKill() || MI->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::IMPLICIT_DEF ||
    356           (MI->getOpcode() == AMDGPU::CF_ALU && !MI->getOperand(8).getImm())) {
    357         MachineBasicBlock::iterator DeleteMI = MI;
    358         ++MI;
    359         MBB->erase(DeleteMI);
    360         End = MBB->end();
    361         continue;
    362       }
    363       ++MI;
    364     }
    365   }
    366 
    367   // Loop over all of the basic blocks.
    368   for (MachineFunction::iterator MBB = Fn.begin(), MBBe = Fn.end();
    369        MBB != MBBe; ++MBB) {
    370     // Find scheduling regions and schedule / packetize each region.
    371     unsigned RemainingCount = MBB->size();
    372     for(MachineBasicBlock::iterator RegionEnd = MBB->end();
    373         RegionEnd != MBB->begin();) {
    374       // The next region starts above the previous region. Look backward in the
    375       // instruction stream until we find the nearest boundary.
    376       MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = RegionEnd;
    377       for(;I != MBB->begin(); --I, --RemainingCount) {
    378         if (TII->isSchedulingBoundary(std::prev(I), MBB, Fn))
    379           break;
    380       }
    381       I = MBB->begin();
    382 
    383       // Skip empty scheduling regions.
    384       if (I == RegionEnd) {
    385         RegionEnd = std::prev(RegionEnd);
    386         --RemainingCount;
    387         continue;
    388       }
    389       // Skip regions with one instruction.
    390       if (I == std::prev(RegionEnd)) {
    391         RegionEnd = std::prev(RegionEnd);
    392         continue;
    393       }
    394 
    395       Packetizer.PacketizeMIs(MBB, I, RegionEnd);
    396       RegionEnd = I;
    397     }
    398   }
    399 
    400   return true;
    401 
    402 }
    403 
    404 } // end anonymous namespace
    405 
    406 llvm::FunctionPass *llvm::createR600Packetizer(TargetMachine &tm) {
    407   return new R600Packetizer(tm);
    408 }
    409