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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
      2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7 // met:
      8 //
      9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14 // distribution.
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     16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     18 //
     19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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     29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30 
     31 // Author: kenton (at) google.com (Kenton Varda)
     32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
     33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
     34 
     35 #include <iostream>
     36 
     37 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.h>
     38 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.h>
     39 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.h>
     40 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
     41 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.h>
     42 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
     43 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
     44 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
     45 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
     46 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
     47 
     48 namespace google {
     49 namespace protobuf {
     50 namespace compiler {
     51 namespace javanano {
     52 
     53 namespace {
     54 
     55 // Recursively searches the given message to see if it contains any extensions.
     56 bool UsesExtensions(const Message& message) {
     57   const Reflection* reflection = message.GetReflection();
     58 
     59   // We conservatively assume that unknown fields are extensions.
     60   if (reflection->GetUnknownFields(message).field_count() > 0) return true;
     61 
     62   vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields;
     63   reflection->ListFields(message, &fields);
     64 
     65   for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
     66     if (fields[i]->is_extension()) return true;
     67 
     68     if (fields[i]->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
     69       if (fields[i]->is_repeated()) {
     70         int size = reflection->FieldSize(message, fields[i]);
     71         for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
     72           const Message& sub_message =
     73             reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, fields[i], j);
     74           if (UsesExtensions(sub_message)) return true;
     75         }
     76       } else {
     77         const Message& sub_message = reflection->GetMessage(message, fields[i]);
     78         if (UsesExtensions(sub_message)) return true;
     79       }
     80     }
     81   }
     82 
     83   return false;
     84 }
     85 
     86 }  // namespace
     87 
     88 FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, const Params& params)
     89   : file_(file),
     90     params_(params),
     91     java_package_(FileJavaPackage(params, file)),
     92     classname_(FileClassName(params, file)) {}
     93 
     94 FileGenerator::~FileGenerator() {}
     95 
     96 bool FileGenerator::Validate(string* error) {
     97   // Check for extensions
     98   FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
     99   file_->CopyTo(&file_proto);
    100   if (UsesExtensions(file_proto) && !params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
    101     error->assign(file_->name());
    102     error->append(
    103         ": Java NANO_RUNTIME only supports extensions when the "
    104         "'store_unknown_fields' generator option is 'true'.");
    105     return false;
    106   }
    107 
    108   if (file_->service_count() != 0 && !params_.ignore_services()) {
    109     error->assign(file_->name());
    110     error->append(
    111       ": Java NANO_RUNTIME does not support services\"");
    112     return false;
    113   }
    114 
    115   if (!IsOuterClassNeeded(params_, file_)) {
    116     return true;
    117   }
    118 
    119   // Check whether legacy javanano generator would omit the outer class.
    120   if (!params_.has_java_outer_classname(file_->name())
    121       && file_->message_type_count() == 1
    122       && file_->enum_type_count() == 0 && file_->extension_count() == 0) {
    123     cout << "INFO: " << file_->name() << ":" << endl;
    124     cout << "Javanano generator has changed to align with java generator. "
    125         "An outer class will be created for this file and the single message "
    126         "in the file will become a nested class. Use java_multiple_files to "
    127         "skip generating the outer class, or set an explicit "
    128         "java_outer_classname to suppress this message." << endl;
    129   }
    130 
    131   // Check that no class name matches the file's class name.  This is a common
    132   // problem that leads to Java compile errors that can be hard to understand.
    133   // It's especially bad when using the java_multiple_files, since we would
    134   // end up overwriting the outer class with one of the inner ones.
    135   bool found_conflict = false;
    136   for (int i = 0; !found_conflict && i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
    137     if (file_->message_type(i)->name() == classname_) {
    138       found_conflict = true;
    139     }
    140   }
    141   if (params_.java_enum_style()) {
    142     for (int i = 0; !found_conflict && i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
    143       if (file_->enum_type(i)->name() == classname_) {
    144         found_conflict = true;
    145       }
    146     }
    147   }
    148   if (found_conflict) {
    149     error->assign(file_->name());
    150     error->append(
    151       ": Cannot generate Java output because the file's outer class name, \"");
    152     error->append(classname_);
    153     error->append(
    154       "\", matches the name of one of the types declared inside it.  "
    155       "Please either rename the type or use the java_outer_classname "
    156       "option to specify a different outer class name for the .proto file.");
    157     return false;
    158   }
    159   return true;
    160 }
    161 
    162 void FileGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
    163   // We don't import anything because we refer to all classes by their
    164   // fully-qualified names in the generated source.
    165   printer->Print(
    166     "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n");
    167   if (!java_package_.empty()) {
    168     printer->Print(
    169       "\n"
    170       "package $package$;\n",
    171       "package", java_package_);
    172   }
    173 
    174   // Note: constants (from enums, emitted in the loop below) may have the same names as constants
    175   // in the nested classes. This causes Java warnings, but is not fatal, so we suppress those
    176   // warnings here in the top-most class declaration.
    177   printer->Print(
    178     "\n"
    179     "@SuppressWarnings(\"hiding\")\n"
    180     "public interface $classname$ {\n",
    181     "classname", classname_);
    182   printer->Indent();
    183 
    184   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
    185 
    186   // Extensions.
    187   for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
    188     ExtensionGenerator(file_->extension(i), params_).Generate(printer);
    189   }
    190 
    191   // Enums.
    192   for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
    193     EnumGenerator(file_->enum_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
    194   }
    195 
    196   // Messages.
    197   if (!params_.java_multiple_files(file_->name())) {
    198     for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
    199       MessageGenerator(file_->message_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
    200     }
    201   }
    202 
    203   // Static variables.
    204   for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
    205     // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
    206     MessageGenerator(file_->message_type(i), params_).GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
    207   }
    208 
    209   printer->Outdent();
    210   printer->Print(
    211     "}\n");
    212 }
    213 
    214 template<typename GeneratorClass, typename DescriptorClass>
    215 static void GenerateSibling(const string& package_dir,
    216                             const string& java_package,
    217                             const DescriptorClass* descriptor,
    218                             OutputDirectory* output_directory,
    219                             vector<string>* file_list,
    220                             const Params& params) {
    221   string filename = package_dir + descriptor->name() + ".java";
    222   file_list->push_back(filename);
    223 
    224   scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
    225     output_directory->Open(filename));
    226   io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
    227 
    228   printer.Print(
    229     "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n");
    230   if (!java_package.empty()) {
    231     printer.Print(
    232       "\n"
    233       "package $package$;\n",
    234       "package", java_package);
    235   }
    236 
    237   GeneratorClass(descriptor, params).Generate(&printer);
    238 }
    239 
    240 void FileGenerator::GenerateSiblings(const string& package_dir,
    241                                      OutputDirectory* output_directory,
    242                                      vector<string>* file_list) {
    243   if (params_.java_multiple_files(file_->name())) {
    244     for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
    245       GenerateSibling<MessageGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
    246                                         file_->message_type(i),
    247                                         output_directory, file_list, params_);
    248     }
    249 
    250     if (params_.java_enum_style()) {
    251       for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
    252         GenerateSibling<EnumGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
    253                                        file_->enum_type(i),
    254                                        output_directory, file_list, params_);
    255       }
    256     }
    257   }
    258 }
    259 
    260 }  // namespace javanano
    261 }  // namespace compiler
    262 }  // namespace protobuf
    263 }  // namespace google
    264