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      1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "src/v8.h"
      6 
      7 #include "src/rewriter.h"
      8 
      9 #include "src/ast.h"
     10 #include "src/compiler.h"
     11 #include "src/scopes.h"
     12 
     13 namespace v8 {
     14 namespace internal {
     15 
     16 class Processor: public AstVisitor {
     17  public:
     18   Processor(Variable* result, Zone* zone, AstNode::IdGen* ast_node_id_gen)
     19       : result_(result),
     20         result_assigned_(false),
     21         is_set_(false),
     22         in_try_(false),
     23         // Passing a null AstValueFactory is fine, because Processor doesn't
     24         // need to create strings or literals.
     25         factory_(zone, NULL, ast_node_id_gen) {
     26     InitializeAstVisitor(zone);
     27   }
     28 
     29   virtual ~Processor() { }
     30 
     31   void Process(ZoneList<Statement*>* statements);
     32   bool result_assigned() const { return result_assigned_; }
     33 
     34   AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor>* factory() {
     35     return &factory_;
     36   }
     37 
     38  private:
     39   Variable* result_;
     40 
     41   // We are not tracking result usage via the result_'s use
     42   // counts (we leave the accurate computation to the
     43   // usage analyzer). Instead we simple remember if
     44   // there was ever an assignment to result_.
     45   bool result_assigned_;
     46 
     47   // To avoid storing to .result all the time, we eliminate some of
     48   // the stores by keeping track of whether or not we're sure .result
     49   // will be overwritten anyway. This is a bit more tricky than what I
     50   // was hoping for
     51   bool is_set_;
     52   bool in_try_;
     53 
     54   AstNodeFactory<AstNullVisitor> factory_;
     55 
     56   Expression* SetResult(Expression* value) {
     57     result_assigned_ = true;
     58     VariableProxy* result_proxy = factory()->NewVariableProxy(result_);
     59     return factory()->NewAssignment(
     60         Token::ASSIGN, result_proxy, value, RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
     61   }
     62 
     63   // Node visitors.
     64 #define DEF_VISIT(type) \
     65   virtual void Visit##type(type* node);
     66   AST_NODE_LIST(DEF_VISIT)
     67 #undef DEF_VISIT
     68 
     69   void VisitIterationStatement(IterationStatement* stmt);
     70 
     71   DEFINE_AST_VISITOR_SUBCLASS_MEMBERS();
     72 };
     73 
     74 
     75 void Processor::Process(ZoneList<Statement*>* statements) {
     76   for (int i = statements->length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
     77     Visit(statements->at(i));
     78   }
     79 }
     80 
     81 
     82 void Processor::VisitBlock(Block* node) {
     83   // An initializer block is the rewritten form of a variable declaration
     84   // with initialization expressions. The initializer block contains the
     85   // list of assignments corresponding to the initialization expressions.
     86   // While unclear from the spec (ECMA-262, 3rd., 12.2), the value of
     87   // a variable declaration with initialization expression is 'undefined'
     88   // with some JS VMs: For instance, using smjs, print(eval('var x = 7'))
     89   // returns 'undefined'. To obtain the same behavior with v8, we need
     90   // to prevent rewriting in that case.
     91   if (!node->is_initializer_block()) Process(node->statements());
     92 }
     93 
     94 
     95 void Processor::VisitModuleStatement(ModuleStatement* node) {
     96   bool set_after_body = is_set_;
     97   Visit(node->body());
     98   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_body;
     99 }
    100 
    101 
    102 void Processor::VisitExpressionStatement(ExpressionStatement* node) {
    103   // Rewrite : <x>; -> .result = <x>;
    104   if (!is_set_ && !node->expression()->IsThrow()) {
    105     node->set_expression(SetResult(node->expression()));
    106     if (!in_try_) is_set_ = true;
    107   }
    108 }
    109 
    110 
    111 void Processor::VisitIfStatement(IfStatement* node) {
    112   // Rewrite both then and else parts (reversed).
    113   bool save = is_set_;
    114   Visit(node->else_statement());
    115   bool set_after_then = is_set_;
    116   is_set_ = save;
    117   Visit(node->then_statement());
    118   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_then;
    119 }
    120 
    121 
    122 void Processor::VisitIterationStatement(IterationStatement* node) {
    123   // Rewrite the body.
    124   bool set_after_loop = is_set_;
    125   Visit(node->body());
    126   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_loop;
    127 }
    128 
    129 
    130 void Processor::VisitDoWhileStatement(DoWhileStatement* node) {
    131   VisitIterationStatement(node);
    132 }
    133 
    134 
    135 void Processor::VisitWhileStatement(WhileStatement* node) {
    136   VisitIterationStatement(node);
    137 }
    138 
    139 
    140 void Processor::VisitForStatement(ForStatement* node) {
    141   VisitIterationStatement(node);
    142 }
    143 
    144 
    145 void Processor::VisitForInStatement(ForInStatement* node) {
    146   VisitIterationStatement(node);
    147 }
    148 
    149 
    150 void Processor::VisitForOfStatement(ForOfStatement* node) {
    151   VisitIterationStatement(node);
    152 }
    153 
    154 
    155 void Processor::VisitTryCatchStatement(TryCatchStatement* node) {
    156   // Rewrite both try and catch blocks (reversed order).
    157   bool set_after_catch = is_set_;
    158   Visit(node->catch_block());
    159   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_catch;
    160   bool save = in_try_;
    161   in_try_ = true;
    162   Visit(node->try_block());
    163   in_try_ = save;
    164 }
    165 
    166 
    167 void Processor::VisitTryFinallyStatement(TryFinallyStatement* node) {
    168   // Rewrite both try and finally block (reversed order).
    169   Visit(node->finally_block());
    170   bool save = in_try_;
    171   in_try_ = true;
    172   Visit(node->try_block());
    173   in_try_ = save;
    174 }
    175 
    176 
    177 void Processor::VisitSwitchStatement(SwitchStatement* node) {
    178   // Rewrite statements in all case clauses in reversed order.
    179   ZoneList<CaseClause*>* clauses = node->cases();
    180   bool set_after_switch = is_set_;
    181   for (int i = clauses->length() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    182     CaseClause* clause = clauses->at(i);
    183     Process(clause->statements());
    184   }
    185   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_switch;
    186 }
    187 
    188 
    189 void Processor::VisitContinueStatement(ContinueStatement* node) {
    190   is_set_ = false;
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 void Processor::VisitBreakStatement(BreakStatement* node) {
    195   is_set_ = false;
    196 }
    197 
    198 
    199 void Processor::VisitWithStatement(WithStatement* node) {
    200   bool set_after_body = is_set_;
    201   Visit(node->statement());
    202   is_set_ = is_set_ && set_after_body;
    203 }
    204 
    205 
    206 // Do nothing:
    207 void Processor::VisitVariableDeclaration(VariableDeclaration* node) {}
    208 void Processor::VisitFunctionDeclaration(FunctionDeclaration* node) {}
    209 void Processor::VisitModuleDeclaration(ModuleDeclaration* node) {}
    210 void Processor::VisitImportDeclaration(ImportDeclaration* node) {}
    211 void Processor::VisitExportDeclaration(ExportDeclaration* node) {}
    212 void Processor::VisitModuleLiteral(ModuleLiteral* node) {}
    213 void Processor::VisitModuleVariable(ModuleVariable* node) {}
    214 void Processor::VisitModulePath(ModulePath* node) {}
    215 void Processor::VisitModuleUrl(ModuleUrl* node) {}
    216 void Processor::VisitEmptyStatement(EmptyStatement* node) {}
    217 void Processor::VisitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement* node) {}
    218 void Processor::VisitDebuggerStatement(DebuggerStatement* node) {}
    219 
    220 
    221 // Expressions are never visited yet.
    222 #define DEF_VISIT(type)                                         \
    223   void Processor::Visit##type(type* expr) { UNREACHABLE(); }
    224 EXPRESSION_NODE_LIST(DEF_VISIT)
    225 #undef DEF_VISIT
    226 
    227 
    228 // Assumes code has been parsed.  Mutates the AST, so the AST should not
    229 // continue to be used in the case of failure.
    230 bool Rewriter::Rewrite(CompilationInfo* info) {
    231   FunctionLiteral* function = info->function();
    232   DCHECK(function != NULL);
    233   Scope* scope = function->scope();
    234   DCHECK(scope != NULL);
    235   if (!scope->is_global_scope() && !scope->is_eval_scope()) return true;
    236 
    237   ZoneList<Statement*>* body = function->body();
    238   if (!body->is_empty()) {
    239     Variable* result =
    240         scope->NewTemporary(info->ast_value_factory()->dot_result_string());
    241     // The name string must be internalized at this point.
    242     DCHECK(!result->name().is_null());
    243     Processor processor(result, info->zone(), info->ast_node_id_gen());
    244     processor.Process(body);
    245     if (processor.HasStackOverflow()) return false;
    246 
    247     if (processor.result_assigned()) {
    248       DCHECK(function->end_position() != RelocInfo::kNoPosition);
    249       // Set the position of the assignment statement one character past the
    250       // source code, such that it definitely is not in the source code range
    251       // of an immediate inner scope. For example in
    252       //   eval('with ({x:1}) x = 1');
    253       // the end position of the function generated for executing the eval code
    254       // coincides with the end of the with scope which is the position of '1'.
    255       int pos = function->end_position();
    256       VariableProxy* result_proxy = processor.factory()->NewVariableProxy(
    257           result->raw_name(), false, result->interface(), pos);
    258       result_proxy->BindTo(result);
    259       Statement* result_statement =
    260           processor.factory()->NewReturnStatement(result_proxy, pos);
    261       body->Add(result_statement, info->zone());
    262     }
    263   }
    264 
    265   return true;
    266 }
    267 
    268 
    269 } }  // namespace v8::internal
    270