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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
     19 
     20 #include <vector>
     21 
     22 #include "base/arena_containers.h"
     23 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
     24 #include "base/macros.h"
     25 #include "constants_x86.h"
     26 #include "globals.h"
     27 #include "managed_register_x86.h"
     28 #include "offsets.h"
     29 #include "utils/array_ref.h"
     30 #include "utils/assembler.h"
     31 
     32 namespace art {
     33 namespace x86 {
     34 
     35 class Immediate : public ValueObject {
     36  public:
     37   explicit Immediate(int32_t value_in) : value_(value_in) {}
     38 
     39   int32_t value() const { return value_; }
     40 
     41   bool is_int8() const { return IsInt<8>(value_); }
     42   bool is_uint8() const { return IsUint<8>(value_); }
     43   bool is_int16() const { return IsInt<16>(value_); }
     44   bool is_uint16() const { return IsUint<16>(value_); }
     45 
     46  private:
     47   const int32_t value_;
     48 };
     49 
     50 
     51 class Operand : public ValueObject {
     52  public:
     53   uint8_t mod() const {
     54     return (encoding_at(0) >> 6) & 3;
     55   }
     56 
     57   Register rm() const {
     58     return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(0) & 7);
     59   }
     60 
     61   ScaleFactor scale() const {
     62     return static_cast<ScaleFactor>((encoding_at(1) >> 6) & 3);
     63   }
     64 
     65   Register index() const {
     66     return static_cast<Register>((encoding_at(1) >> 3) & 7);
     67   }
     68 
     69   Register base() const {
     70     return static_cast<Register>(encoding_at(1) & 7);
     71   }
     72 
     73   int8_t disp8() const {
     74     CHECK_GE(length_, 2);
     75     return static_cast<int8_t>(encoding_[length_ - 1]);
     76   }
     77 
     78   int32_t disp32() const {
     79     CHECK_GE(length_, 5);
     80     int32_t value;
     81     memcpy(&value, &encoding_[length_ - 4], sizeof(value));
     82     return value;
     83   }
     84 
     85   bool IsRegister(Register reg) const {
     86     return ((encoding_[0] & 0xF8) == 0xC0)  // Addressing mode is register only.
     87         && ((encoding_[0] & 0x07) == reg);  // Register codes match.
     88   }
     89 
     90  protected:
     91   // Operand can be sub classed (e.g: Address).
     92   Operand() : length_(0), fixup_(nullptr) { }
     93 
     94   void SetModRM(int mod_in, Register rm_in) {
     95     CHECK_EQ(mod_in & ~3, 0);
     96     encoding_[0] = (mod_in << 6) | rm_in;
     97     length_ = 1;
     98   }
     99 
    100   void SetSIB(ScaleFactor scale_in, Register index_in, Register base_in) {
    101     CHECK_EQ(length_, 1);
    102     CHECK_EQ(scale_in & ~3, 0);
    103     encoding_[1] = (scale_in << 6) | (index_in << 3) | base_in;
    104     length_ = 2;
    105   }
    106 
    107   void SetDisp8(int8_t disp) {
    108     CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
    109     encoding_[length_++] = static_cast<uint8_t>(disp);
    110   }
    111 
    112   void SetDisp32(int32_t disp) {
    113     CHECK(length_ == 1 || length_ == 2);
    114     int disp_size = sizeof(disp);
    115     memmove(&encoding_[length_], &disp, disp_size);
    116     length_ += disp_size;
    117   }
    118 
    119   AssemblerFixup* GetFixup() const {
    120     return fixup_;
    121   }
    122 
    123   void SetFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup) {
    124     fixup_ = fixup;
    125   }
    126 
    127  private:
    128   uint8_t length_;
    129   uint8_t encoding_[6];
    130 
    131   // A fixup can be associated with the operand, in order to be applied after the
    132   // code has been generated. This is used for constant area fixups.
    133   AssemblerFixup* fixup_;
    134 
    135   explicit Operand(Register reg) : fixup_(nullptr) { SetModRM(3, reg); }
    136 
    137   // Get the operand encoding byte at the given index.
    138   uint8_t encoding_at(int index_in) const {
    139     CHECK_GE(index_in, 0);
    140     CHECK_LT(index_in, length_);
    141     return encoding_[index_in];
    142   }
    143 
    144   friend class X86Assembler;
    145 };
    146 
    147 
    148 class Address : public Operand {
    149  public:
    150   Address(Register base_in, int32_t disp) {
    151     Init(base_in, disp);
    152   }
    153 
    154   Address(Register base_in, int32_t disp, AssemblerFixup *fixup) {
    155     Init(base_in, disp);
    156     SetFixup(fixup);
    157   }
    158 
    159   Address(Register base_in, Offset disp) {
    160     Init(base_in, disp.Int32Value());
    161   }
    162 
    163   Address(Register base_in, FrameOffset disp) {
    164     CHECK_EQ(base_in, ESP);
    165     Init(ESP, disp.Int32Value());
    166   }
    167 
    168   Address(Register base_in, MemberOffset disp) {
    169     Init(base_in, disp.Int32Value());
    170   }
    171 
    172   Address(Register index_in, ScaleFactor scale_in, int32_t disp) {
    173     CHECK_NE(index_in, ESP);  // Illegal addressing mode.
    174     SetModRM(0, ESP);
    175     SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, EBP);
    176     SetDisp32(disp);
    177   }
    178 
    179   Address(Register base_in, Register index_in, ScaleFactor scale_in, int32_t disp) {
    180     Init(base_in, index_in, scale_in, disp);
    181   }
    182 
    183   Address(Register base_in,
    184           Register index_in,
    185           ScaleFactor scale_in,
    186           int32_t disp, AssemblerFixup *fixup) {
    187     Init(base_in, index_in, scale_in, disp);
    188     SetFixup(fixup);
    189   }
    190 
    191   static Address Absolute(uintptr_t addr) {
    192     Address result;
    193     result.SetModRM(0, EBP);
    194     result.SetDisp32(addr);
    195     return result;
    196   }
    197 
    198   static Address Absolute(ThreadOffset<4> addr) {
    199     return Absolute(addr.Int32Value());
    200   }
    201 
    202  private:
    203   Address() {}
    204 
    205   void Init(Register base_in, int32_t disp) {
    206     if (disp == 0 && base_in != EBP) {
    207       SetModRM(0, base_in);
    208       if (base_in == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base_in);
    209     } else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
    210       SetModRM(1, base_in);
    211       if (base_in == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base_in);
    212       SetDisp8(disp);
    213     } else {
    214       SetModRM(2, base_in);
    215       if (base_in == ESP) SetSIB(TIMES_1, ESP, base_in);
    216       SetDisp32(disp);
    217     }
    218   }
    219 
    220   void Init(Register base_in, Register index_in, ScaleFactor scale_in, int32_t disp) {
    221     CHECK_NE(index_in, ESP);  // Illegal addressing mode.
    222     if (disp == 0 && base_in != EBP) {
    223       SetModRM(0, ESP);
    224       SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, base_in);
    225     } else if (disp >= -128 && disp <= 127) {
    226       SetModRM(1, ESP);
    227       SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, base_in);
    228       SetDisp8(disp);
    229     } else {
    230       SetModRM(2, ESP);
    231       SetSIB(scale_in, index_in, base_in);
    232       SetDisp32(disp);
    233     }
    234   }
    235 };
    236 
    237 
    238 // This is equivalent to the Label class, used in a slightly different context. We
    239 // inherit the functionality of the Label class, but prevent unintended
    240 // derived-to-base conversions by making the base class private.
    241 class NearLabel : private Label {
    242  public:
    243   NearLabel() : Label() {}
    244 
    245   // Expose the Label routines that we need.
    246   using Label::Position;
    247   using Label::LinkPosition;
    248   using Label::IsBound;
    249   using Label::IsUnused;
    250   using Label::IsLinked;
    251 
    252  private:
    253   using Label::BindTo;
    254   using Label::LinkTo;
    255 
    256   friend class x86::X86Assembler;
    257 
    258   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NearLabel);
    259 };
    260 
    261 /**
    262  * Class to handle constant area values.
    263  */
    264 class ConstantArea {
    265  public:
    266   explicit ConstantArea(ArenaAllocator* arena) : buffer_(arena->Adapter(kArenaAllocAssembler)) {}
    267 
    268   // Add a double to the constant area, returning the offset into
    269   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    270   size_t AddDouble(double v);
    271 
    272   // Add a float to the constant area, returning the offset into
    273   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    274   size_t AddFloat(float v);
    275 
    276   // Add an int32_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    277   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    278   size_t AddInt32(int32_t v);
    279 
    280   // Add an int32_t to the end of the constant area, returning the offset into
    281   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    282   size_t AppendInt32(int32_t v);
    283 
    284   // Add an int64_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    285   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    286   size_t AddInt64(int64_t v);
    287 
    288   bool IsEmpty() const {
    289     return buffer_.size() == 0;
    290   }
    291 
    292   size_t GetSize() const {
    293     return buffer_.size() * elem_size_;
    294   }
    295 
    296   ArrayRef<const int32_t> GetBuffer() const {
    297     return ArrayRef<const int32_t>(buffer_);
    298   }
    299 
    300  private:
    301   static constexpr size_t elem_size_ = sizeof(int32_t);
    302   ArenaVector<int32_t> buffer_;
    303 };
    304 
    305 class X86Assembler FINAL : public Assembler {
    306  public:
    307   explicit X86Assembler(ArenaAllocator* arena) : Assembler(arena), constant_area_(arena) {}
    308   virtual ~X86Assembler() {}
    309 
    310   /*
    311    * Emit Machine Instructions.
    312    */
    313   void call(Register reg);
    314   void call(const Address& address);
    315   void call(Label* label);
    316   void call(const ExternalLabel& label);
    317 
    318   void pushl(Register reg);
    319   void pushl(const Address& address);
    320   void pushl(const Immediate& imm);
    321 
    322   void popl(Register reg);
    323   void popl(const Address& address);
    324 
    325   void movl(Register dst, const Immediate& src);
    326   void movl(Register dst, Register src);
    327 
    328   void movl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    329   void movl(const Address& dst, Register src);
    330   void movl(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    331   void movl(const Address& dst, Label* lbl);
    332 
    333   void movntl(const Address& dst, Register src);
    334 
    335   void bswapl(Register dst);
    336 
    337   void bsfl(Register dst, Register src);
    338   void bsfl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    339   void bsrl(Register dst, Register src);
    340   void bsrl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    341 
    342   void popcntl(Register dst, Register src);
    343   void popcntl(Register dst, const Address& src);
    344 
    345   void rorl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    346   void rorl(Register operand, Register shifter);
    347   void roll(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    348   void roll(Register operand, Register shifter);
    349 
    350   void movzxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src);
    351   void movzxb(Register dst, const Address& src);
    352   void movsxb(Register dst, ByteRegister src);
    353   void movsxb(Register dst, const Address& src);
    354   void movb(Register dst, const Address& src);
    355   void movb(const Address& dst, ByteRegister src);
    356   void movb(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    357 
    358   void movzxw(Register dst, Register src);
    359   void movzxw(Register dst, const Address& src);
    360   void movsxw(Register dst, Register src);
    361   void movsxw(Register dst, const Address& src);
    362   void movw(Register dst, const Address& src);
    363   void movw(const Address& dst, Register src);
    364   void movw(const Address& dst, const Immediate& imm);
    365 
    366   void leal(Register dst, const Address& src);
    367 
    368   void cmovl(Condition condition, Register dst, Register src);
    369   void cmovl(Condition condition, Register dst, const Address& src);
    370 
    371   void setb(Condition condition, Register dst);
    372 
    373   void movaps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    374   void movss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    375   void movss(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
    376   void movss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    377 
    378   void movd(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
    379   void movd(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    380 
    381   void addss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    382   void addss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    383   void subss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    384   void subss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    385   void mulss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    386   void mulss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    387   void divss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    388   void divss(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    389 
    390   void movsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    391   void movsd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
    392   void movsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    393 
    394   void psrlq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    395   void punpckldq(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    396 
    397   void movhpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    398   void movhpd(const Address& dst, XmmRegister src);
    399 
    400   void psrldq(XmmRegister reg, const Immediate& shift_count);
    401 
    402   void addsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    403   void addsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    404   void subsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    405   void subsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    406   void mulsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    407   void mulsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    408   void divsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    409   void divsd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    410 
    411   void cvtsi2ss(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
    412   void cvtsi2sd(XmmRegister dst, Register src);
    413 
    414   void cvtss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    415   void cvtss2sd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    416 
    417   void cvtsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    418   void cvtsd2ss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    419 
    420   void cvttss2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    421   void cvttsd2si(Register dst, XmmRegister src);
    422 
    423   void cvtdq2pd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    424 
    425   void comiss(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    426   void comisd(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    427   void ucomiss(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    428   void ucomiss(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    429   void ucomisd(XmmRegister a, XmmRegister b);
    430   void ucomisd(XmmRegister a, const Address& b);
    431 
    432   void roundsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    433   void roundss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src, const Immediate& imm);
    434 
    435   void sqrtsd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    436   void sqrtss(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    437 
    438   void xorpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    439   void xorpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    440   void xorps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    441   void xorps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    442 
    443   void andpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    444   void andpd(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    445   void andps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    446   void andps(XmmRegister dst, const Address& src);
    447 
    448   void orpd(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    449   void orps(XmmRegister dst, XmmRegister src);
    450 
    451   void flds(const Address& src);
    452   void fstps(const Address& dst);
    453   void fsts(const Address& dst);
    454 
    455   void fldl(const Address& src);
    456   void fstpl(const Address& dst);
    457   void fstl(const Address& dst);
    458 
    459   void fstsw();
    460 
    461   void fucompp();
    462 
    463   void fnstcw(const Address& dst);
    464   void fldcw(const Address& src);
    465 
    466   void fistpl(const Address& dst);
    467   void fistps(const Address& dst);
    468   void fildl(const Address& src);
    469   void filds(const Address& src);
    470 
    471   void fincstp();
    472   void ffree(const Immediate& index);
    473 
    474   void fsin();
    475   void fcos();
    476   void fptan();
    477   void fprem();
    478 
    479   void xchgl(Register dst, Register src);
    480   void xchgl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    481 
    482   void cmpw(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    483 
    484   void cmpl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    485   void cmpl(Register reg0, Register reg1);
    486   void cmpl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    487 
    488   void cmpl(const Address& address, Register reg);
    489   void cmpl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    490 
    491   void testl(Register reg1, Register reg2);
    492   void testl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    493   void testl(Register reg1, const Address& address);
    494 
    495   void andl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
    496   void andl(Register dst, Register src);
    497   void andl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    498 
    499   void orl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
    500   void orl(Register dst, Register src);
    501   void orl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    502 
    503   void xorl(Register dst, Register src);
    504   void xorl(Register dst, const Immediate& imm);
    505   void xorl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    506 
    507   void addl(Register dst, Register src);
    508   void addl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    509   void addl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    510 
    511   void addl(const Address& address, Register reg);
    512   void addl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    513 
    514   void adcl(Register dst, Register src);
    515   void adcl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    516   void adcl(Register dst, const Address& address);
    517 
    518   void subl(Register dst, Register src);
    519   void subl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    520   void subl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    521   void subl(const Address& address, Register src);
    522 
    523   void cdq();
    524 
    525   void idivl(Register reg);
    526 
    527   void imull(Register dst, Register src);
    528   void imull(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    529   void imull(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm);
    530   void imull(Register reg, const Address& address);
    531 
    532   void imull(Register reg);
    533   void imull(const Address& address);
    534 
    535   void mull(Register reg);
    536   void mull(const Address& address);
    537 
    538   void sbbl(Register dst, Register src);
    539   void sbbl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    540   void sbbl(Register reg, const Address& address);
    541   void sbbl(const Address& address, Register src);
    542 
    543   void incl(Register reg);
    544   void incl(const Address& address);
    545 
    546   void decl(Register reg);
    547   void decl(const Address& address);
    548 
    549   void shll(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    550   void shll(Register operand, Register shifter);
    551   void shll(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    552   void shll(const Address& address, Register shifter);
    553   void shrl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    554   void shrl(Register operand, Register shifter);
    555   void shrl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    556   void shrl(const Address& address, Register shifter);
    557   void sarl(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    558   void sarl(Register operand, Register shifter);
    559   void sarl(const Address& address, const Immediate& imm);
    560   void sarl(const Address& address, Register shifter);
    561   void shld(Register dst, Register src, Register shifter);
    562   void shld(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm);
    563   void shrd(Register dst, Register src, Register shifter);
    564   void shrd(Register dst, Register src, const Immediate& imm);
    565 
    566   void negl(Register reg);
    567   void notl(Register reg);
    568 
    569   void enter(const Immediate& imm);
    570   void leave();
    571 
    572   void ret();
    573   void ret(const Immediate& imm);
    574 
    575   void nop();
    576   void int3();
    577   void hlt();
    578 
    579   void j(Condition condition, Label* label);
    580   void j(Condition condition, NearLabel* label);
    581   void jecxz(NearLabel* label);
    582 
    583   void jmp(Register reg);
    584   void jmp(const Address& address);
    585   void jmp(Label* label);
    586   void jmp(NearLabel* label);
    587 
    588   void repne_scasw();
    589   void repe_cmpsw();
    590   void repe_cmpsl();
    591   void rep_movsw();
    592 
    593   X86Assembler* lock();
    594   void cmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg);
    595   void cmpxchg8b(const Address& address);
    596 
    597   void mfence();
    598 
    599   X86Assembler* fs();
    600   X86Assembler* gs();
    601 
    602   //
    603   // Macros for High-level operations.
    604   //
    605 
    606   void AddImmediate(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
    607 
    608   void LoadLongConstant(XmmRegister dst, int64_t value);
    609   void LoadDoubleConstant(XmmRegister dst, double value);
    610 
    611   void LockCmpxchgl(const Address& address, Register reg) {
    612     lock()->cmpxchgl(address, reg);
    613   }
    614 
    615   void LockCmpxchg8b(const Address& address) {
    616     lock()->cmpxchg8b(address);
    617   }
    618 
    619   //
    620   // Misc. functionality
    621   //
    622   int PreferredLoopAlignment() { return 16; }
    623   void Align(int alignment, int offset);
    624   void Bind(Label* label) OVERRIDE;
    625   void Jump(Label* label) OVERRIDE {
    626     jmp(label);
    627   }
    628   void Bind(NearLabel* label);
    629 
    630   //
    631   // Overridden common assembler high-level functionality
    632   //
    633 
    634   // Emit code that will create an activation on the stack
    635   void BuildFrame(size_t frame_size, ManagedRegister method_reg,
    636                   const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs,
    637                   const ManagedRegisterEntrySpills& entry_spills) OVERRIDE;
    638 
    639   // Emit code that will remove an activation from the stack
    640   void RemoveFrame(size_t frame_size, const std::vector<ManagedRegister>& callee_save_regs)
    641       OVERRIDE;
    642 
    643   void IncreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust) OVERRIDE;
    644   void DecreaseFrameSize(size_t adjust) OVERRIDE;
    645 
    646   // Store routines
    647   void Store(FrameOffset offs, ManagedRegister src, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    648   void StoreRef(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src) OVERRIDE;
    649   void StoreRawPtr(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src) OVERRIDE;
    650 
    651   void StoreImmediateToFrame(FrameOffset dest, uint32_t imm, ManagedRegister scratch) OVERRIDE;
    652 
    653   void StoreImmediateToThread32(ThreadOffset<4> dest, uint32_t imm, ManagedRegister scratch)
    654       OVERRIDE;
    655 
    656   void StoreStackOffsetToThread32(ThreadOffset<4> thr_offs, FrameOffset fr_offs,
    657                                   ManagedRegister scratch) OVERRIDE;
    658 
    659   void StoreStackPointerToThread32(ThreadOffset<4> thr_offs) OVERRIDE;
    660 
    661   void StoreSpanning(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src, FrameOffset in_off,
    662                      ManagedRegister scratch) OVERRIDE;
    663 
    664   // Load routines
    665   void Load(ManagedRegister dest, FrameOffset src, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    666 
    667   void LoadFromThread32(ManagedRegister dest, ThreadOffset<4> src, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    668 
    669   void LoadRef(ManagedRegister dest, FrameOffset src) OVERRIDE;
    670 
    671   void LoadRef(ManagedRegister dest, ManagedRegister base, MemberOffset offs,
    672                bool unpoison_reference) OVERRIDE;
    673 
    674   void LoadRawPtr(ManagedRegister dest, ManagedRegister base, Offset offs) OVERRIDE;
    675 
    676   void LoadRawPtrFromThread32(ManagedRegister dest, ThreadOffset<4> offs) OVERRIDE;
    677 
    678   // Copying routines
    679   void Move(ManagedRegister dest, ManagedRegister src, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    680 
    681   void CopyRawPtrFromThread32(FrameOffset fr_offs, ThreadOffset<4> thr_offs,
    682                               ManagedRegister scratch) OVERRIDE;
    683 
    684   void CopyRawPtrToThread32(ThreadOffset<4> thr_offs, FrameOffset fr_offs, ManagedRegister scratch)
    685       OVERRIDE;
    686 
    687   void CopyRef(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src, ManagedRegister scratch) OVERRIDE;
    688 
    689   void Copy(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src, ManagedRegister scratch, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    690 
    691   void Copy(FrameOffset dest, ManagedRegister src_base, Offset src_offset, ManagedRegister scratch,
    692             size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    693 
    694   void Copy(ManagedRegister dest_base, Offset dest_offset, FrameOffset src, ManagedRegister scratch,
    695             size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    696 
    697   void Copy(FrameOffset dest, FrameOffset src_base, Offset src_offset, ManagedRegister scratch,
    698             size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    699 
    700   void Copy(ManagedRegister dest, Offset dest_offset, ManagedRegister src, Offset src_offset,
    701             ManagedRegister scratch, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    702 
    703   void Copy(FrameOffset dest, Offset dest_offset, FrameOffset src, Offset src_offset,
    704             ManagedRegister scratch, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    705 
    706   void MemoryBarrier(ManagedRegister) OVERRIDE;
    707 
    708   // Sign extension
    709   void SignExtend(ManagedRegister mreg, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    710 
    711   // Zero extension
    712   void ZeroExtend(ManagedRegister mreg, size_t size) OVERRIDE;
    713 
    714   // Exploit fast access in managed code to Thread::Current()
    715   void GetCurrentThread(ManagedRegister tr) OVERRIDE;
    716   void GetCurrentThread(FrameOffset dest_offset, ManagedRegister scratch) OVERRIDE;
    717 
    718   // Set up out_reg to hold a Object** into the handle scope, or to be null if the
    719   // value is null and null_allowed. in_reg holds a possibly stale reference
    720   // that can be used to avoid loading the handle scope entry to see if the value is
    721   // null.
    722   void CreateHandleScopeEntry(ManagedRegister out_reg, FrameOffset handlescope_offset,
    723                               ManagedRegister in_reg, bool null_allowed) OVERRIDE;
    724 
    725   // Set up out_off to hold a Object** into the handle scope, or to be null if the
    726   // value is null and null_allowed.
    727   void CreateHandleScopeEntry(FrameOffset out_off, FrameOffset handlescope_offset,
    728                               ManagedRegister scratch, bool null_allowed) OVERRIDE;
    729 
    730   // src holds a handle scope entry (Object**) load this into dst
    731   void LoadReferenceFromHandleScope(ManagedRegister dst, ManagedRegister src) OVERRIDE;
    732 
    733   // Heap::VerifyObject on src. In some cases (such as a reference to this) we
    734   // know that src may not be null.
    735   void VerifyObject(ManagedRegister src, bool could_be_null) OVERRIDE;
    736   void VerifyObject(FrameOffset src, bool could_be_null) OVERRIDE;
    737 
    738   // Call to address held at [base+offset]
    739   void Call(ManagedRegister base, Offset offset, ManagedRegister scratch) OVERRIDE;
    740   void Call(FrameOffset base, Offset offset, ManagedRegister scratch) OVERRIDE;
    741   void CallFromThread32(ThreadOffset<4> offset, ManagedRegister scratch) OVERRIDE;
    742 
    743   // Generate code to check if Thread::Current()->exception_ is non-null
    744   // and branch to a ExceptionSlowPath if it is.
    745   void ExceptionPoll(ManagedRegister scratch, size_t stack_adjust) OVERRIDE;
    746 
    747   //
    748   // Heap poisoning.
    749   //
    750 
    751   // Poison a heap reference contained in `reg`.
    752   void PoisonHeapReference(Register reg) { negl(reg); }
    753   // Unpoison a heap reference contained in `reg`.
    754   void UnpoisonHeapReference(Register reg) { negl(reg); }
    755   // Unpoison a heap reference contained in `reg` if heap poisoning is enabled.
    756   void MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(Register reg) {
    757     if (kPoisonHeapReferences) {
    758       UnpoisonHeapReference(reg);
    759     }
    760   }
    761 
    762   // Add a double to the constant area, returning the offset into
    763   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    764   size_t AddDouble(double v) { return constant_area_.AddDouble(v); }
    765 
    766   // Add a float to the constant area, returning the offset into
    767   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    768   size_t AddFloat(float v)   { return constant_area_.AddFloat(v); }
    769 
    770   // Add an int32_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    771   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    772   size_t AddInt32(int32_t v) {
    773     return constant_area_.AddInt32(v);
    774   }
    775 
    776   // Add an int32_t to the end of the constant area, returning the offset into
    777   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    778   size_t AppendInt32(int32_t v) {
    779     return constant_area_.AppendInt32(v);
    780   }
    781 
    782   // Add an int64_t to the constant area, returning the offset into
    783   // the constant area where the literal resides.
    784   size_t AddInt64(int64_t v) { return constant_area_.AddInt64(v); }
    785 
    786   // Add the contents of the constant area to the assembler buffer.
    787   void AddConstantArea();
    788 
    789   // Is the constant area empty? Return true if there are no literals in the constant area.
    790   bool IsConstantAreaEmpty() const { return constant_area_.IsEmpty(); }
    791 
    792   // Return the current size of the constant area.
    793   size_t ConstantAreaSize() const { return constant_area_.GetSize(); }
    794 
    795  private:
    796   inline void EmitUint8(uint8_t value);
    797   inline void EmitInt32(int32_t value);
    798   inline void EmitRegisterOperand(int rm, int reg);
    799   inline void EmitXmmRegisterOperand(int rm, XmmRegister reg);
    800   inline void EmitFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup);
    801   inline void EmitOperandSizeOverride();
    802 
    803   void EmitOperand(int rm, const Operand& operand);
    804   void EmitImmediate(const Immediate& imm);
    805   void EmitComplex(int rm, const Operand& operand, const Immediate& immediate);
    806   void EmitLabel(Label* label, int instruction_size);
    807   void EmitLabelLink(Label* label);
    808   void EmitLabelLink(NearLabel* label);
    809 
    810   void EmitGenericShift(int rm, const Operand& operand, const Immediate& imm);
    811   void EmitGenericShift(int rm, const Operand& operand, Register shifter);
    812 
    813   ConstantArea constant_area_;
    814 
    815   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(X86Assembler);
    816 };
    817 
    818 inline void X86Assembler::EmitUint8(uint8_t value) {
    819   buffer_.Emit<uint8_t>(value);
    820 }
    821 
    822 inline void X86Assembler::EmitInt32(int32_t value) {
    823   buffer_.Emit<int32_t>(value);
    824 }
    825 
    826 inline void X86Assembler::EmitRegisterOperand(int rm, int reg) {
    827   CHECK_GE(rm, 0);
    828   CHECK_LT(rm, 8);
    829   buffer_.Emit<uint8_t>(0xC0 + (rm << 3) + reg);
    830 }
    831 
    832 inline void X86Assembler::EmitXmmRegisterOperand(int rm, XmmRegister reg) {
    833   EmitRegisterOperand(rm, static_cast<Register>(reg));
    834 }
    835 
    836 inline void X86Assembler::EmitFixup(AssemblerFixup* fixup) {
    837   buffer_.EmitFixup(fixup);
    838 }
    839 
    840 inline void X86Assembler::EmitOperandSizeOverride() {
    841   EmitUint8(0x66);
    842 }
    843 
    844 // Slowpath entered when Thread::Current()->_exception is non-null
    845 class X86ExceptionSlowPath FINAL : public SlowPath {
    846  public:
    847   explicit X86ExceptionSlowPath(size_t stack_adjust) : stack_adjust_(stack_adjust) {}
    848   virtual void Emit(Assembler *sp_asm) OVERRIDE;
    849  private:
    850   const size_t stack_adjust_;
    851 };
    852 
    853 }  // namespace x86
    854 }  // namespace art
    855 
    856 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_UTILS_X86_ASSEMBLER_X86_H_
    857