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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICY_INTERFACE_H
     18 #define ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICY_INTERFACE_H
     19 
     20 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
     21 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
     22 #include <utils/String8.h>
     23 
     24 #include <hardware/audio_policy.h>
     25 
     26 namespace android {
     27 
     28 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     29 
     30 // The AudioPolicyInterface and AudioPolicyClientInterface classes define the communication interfaces
     31 // between the platform specific audio policy manager and Android generic audio policy manager.
     32 // The platform specific audio policy manager must implement methods of the AudioPolicyInterface class.
     33 // This implementation makes use of the AudioPolicyClientInterface to control the activity and
     34 // configuration of audio input and output streams.
     35 //
     36 // The platform specific audio policy manager is in charge of the audio routing and volume control
     37 // policies for a given platform.
     38 // The main roles of this module are:
     39 //   - keep track of current system state (removable device connections, phone state, user requests...).
     40 //   System state changes and user actions are notified to audio policy manager with methods of the AudioPolicyInterface.
     41 //   - process getOutput() queries received when AudioTrack objects are created: Those queries
     42 //   return a handler on an output that has been selected, configured and opened by the audio policy manager and that
     43 //   must be used by the AudioTrack when registering to the AudioFlinger with the createTrack() method.
     44 //   When the AudioTrack object is released, a putOutput() query is received and the audio policy manager can decide
     45 //   to close or reconfigure the output depending on other streams using this output and current system state.
     46 //   - similarly process getInput() and putInput() queries received from AudioRecord objects and configure audio inputs.
     47 //   - process volume control requests: the stream volume is converted from an index value (received from UI) to a float value
     48 //   applicable to each output as a function of platform specific settings and current output route (destination device). It
     49 //   also make sure that streams are not muted if not allowed (e.g. camera shutter sound in some countries).
     50 //
     51 // The platform specific audio policy manager is provided as a shared library by platform vendors (as for libaudio.so)
     52 // and is linked with libaudioflinger.so
     53 
     54 
     55 //    Audio Policy Manager Interface
     56 class AudioPolicyInterface
     57 {
     58 
     59 public:
     60     typedef enum {
     61         API_INPUT_INVALID = -1,
     62         API_INPUT_LEGACY  = 0,// e.g. audio recording from a microphone
     63         API_INPUT_MIX_CAPTURE,// used for "remote submix", capture of the media to play it remotely
     64         API_INPUT_MIX_EXT_POLICY_REROUTE,// used for platform audio rerouting, where mixes are
     65                                          // handled by external and dynamically installed
     66                                          // policies which reroute audio mixes
     67         API_INPUT_TELEPHONY_RX, // used for capture from telephony RX path
     68     } input_type_t;
     69 
     70 public:
     71     virtual ~AudioPolicyInterface() {}
     72     //
     73     // configuration functions
     74     //
     75 
     76     // indicate a change in device connection status
     77     virtual status_t setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
     78                                               audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
     79                                               const char *device_address,
     80                                               const char *device_name) = 0;
     81     // retrieve a device connection status
     82     virtual audio_policy_dev_state_t getDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
     83                                                                           const char *device_address) = 0;
     84     // indicate a change in phone state. Valid phones states are defined by audio_mode_t
     85     virtual void setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state) = 0;
     86     // force using a specific device category for the specified usage
     87     virtual void setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage, audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config) = 0;
     88     // retrieve current device category forced for a given usage
     89     virtual audio_policy_forced_cfg_t getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage) = 0;
     90     // set a system property (e.g. camera sound always audible)
     91     virtual void setSystemProperty(const char* property, const char* value) = 0;
     92     // check proper initialization
     93     virtual status_t initCheck() = 0;
     94 
     95     //
     96     // Audio routing query functions
     97     //
     98 
     99     // request an output appropriate for playback of the supplied stream type and parameters
    100     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream,
    101                                         uint32_t samplingRate,
    102                                         audio_format_t format,
    103                                         audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
    104                                         audio_output_flags_t flags,
    105                                         const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo) = 0;
    106     virtual status_t getOutputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
    107                                         audio_io_handle_t *output,
    108                                         audio_session_t session,
    109                                         audio_stream_type_t *stream,
    110                                         uid_t uid,
    111                                         uint32_t samplingRate,
    112                                         audio_format_t format,
    113                                         audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
    114                                         audio_output_flags_t flags,
    115                                         int selectedDeviceId,
    116                                         const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo) = 0;
    117     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the output starts being used by corresponding stream.
    118     virtual status_t startOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
    119                                  audio_stream_type_t stream,
    120                                  audio_session_t session) = 0;
    121     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the output stops being used by corresponding stream.
    122     virtual status_t stopOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
    123                                 audio_stream_type_t stream,
    124                                 audio_session_t session) = 0;
    125     // releases the output.
    126     virtual void releaseOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
    127                                audio_stream_type_t stream,
    128                                audio_session_t session) = 0;
    129 
    130     // request an input appropriate for record from the supplied device with supplied parameters.
    131     virtual status_t getInputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
    132                                      audio_io_handle_t *input,
    133                                      audio_session_t session,
    134                                      uid_t uid,
    135                                      uint32_t samplingRate,
    136                                      audio_format_t format,
    137                                      audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
    138                                      audio_input_flags_t flags,
    139                                      audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId,
    140                                      input_type_t *inputType) = 0;
    141     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input starts being used.
    142     virtual status_t startInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
    143                                 audio_session_t session) = 0;
    144     // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input stops being used.
    145     virtual status_t stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
    146                                audio_session_t session) = 0;
    147     // releases the input.
    148     virtual void releaseInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
    149                               audio_session_t session) = 0;
    150 
    151     //
    152     // volume control functions
    153     //
    154 
    155     // initialises stream volume conversion parameters by specifying volume index range.
    156     virtual void initStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
    157                                       int indexMin,
    158                                       int indexMax) = 0;
    159 
    160     // sets the new stream volume at a level corresponding to the supplied index for the
    161     // supplied device. By convention, specifying AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT_FOR_VOLUME means
    162     // setting volume for all devices
    163     virtual status_t setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
    164                                           int index,
    165                                           audio_devices_t device) = 0;
    166 
    167     // retrieve current volume index for the specified stream and the
    168     // specified device. By convention, specifying AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT_FOR_VOLUME means
    169     // querying the volume of the active device.
    170     virtual status_t getStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
    171                                           int *index,
    172                                           audio_devices_t device) = 0;
    173 
    174     // return the strategy corresponding to a given stream type
    175     virtual uint32_t getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
    176 
    177     // return the enabled output devices for the given stream type
    178     virtual audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
    179 
    180     // Audio effect management
    181     virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc) = 0;
    182     virtual status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
    183                                     audio_io_handle_t io,
    184                                     uint32_t strategy,
    185                                     int session,
    186                                     int id) = 0;
    187     virtual status_t unregisterEffect(int id) = 0;
    188     virtual status_t setEffectEnabled(int id, bool enabled) = 0;
    189 
    190     virtual bool isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const = 0;
    191     virtual bool isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream,
    192                                         uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const = 0;
    193     virtual bool isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const = 0;
    194 
    195     //dump state
    196     virtual status_t    dump(int fd) = 0;
    197 
    198     virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo) = 0;
    199 
    200     virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
    201                                     audio_port_type_t type,
    202                                     unsigned int *num_ports,
    203                                     struct audio_port *ports,
    204                                     unsigned int *generation) = 0;
    205     virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) = 0;
    206     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
    207                                        audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
    208                                        uid_t uid) = 0;
    209     virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
    210                                           uid_t uid) = 0;
    211     virtual status_t listAudioPatches(unsigned int *num_patches,
    212                                       struct audio_patch *patches,
    213                                       unsigned int *generation) = 0;
    214     virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config) = 0;
    215     virtual void releaseResourcesForUid(uid_t uid) = 0;
    216 
    217     virtual status_t acquireSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t *session,
    218                                            audio_io_handle_t *ioHandle,
    219                                            audio_devices_t *device) = 0;
    220 
    221     virtual status_t releaseSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t session) = 0;
    222 
    223     virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes) = 0;
    224     virtual status_t unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes) = 0;
    225 
    226     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
    227                                       const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
    228                                       audio_io_handle_t *handle,
    229                                       uid_t uid) = 0;
    230     virtual status_t stopAudioSource(audio_io_handle_t handle) = 0;
    231 
    232     virtual status_t setMasterMono(bool mono) = 0;
    233     virtual status_t getMasterMono(bool *mono) = 0;
    234 };
    235 
    236 
    237 // Audio Policy client Interface
    238 class AudioPolicyClientInterface
    239 {
    240 public:
    241     virtual ~AudioPolicyClientInterface() {}
    242 
    243     //
    244     // Audio HW module functions
    245     //
    246 
    247     // loads a HW module.
    248     virtual audio_module_handle_t loadHwModule(const char *name) = 0;
    249 
    250     //
    251     // Audio output Control functions
    252     //
    253 
    254     // opens an audio output with the requested parameters. The parameter values can indicate to use the default values
    255     // in case the audio policy manager has no specific requirements for the output being opened.
    256     // When the function returns, the parameter values reflect the actual values used by the audio hardware output stream.
    257     // The audio policy manager can check if the proposed parameters are suitable or not and act accordingly.
    258     virtual status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
    259                                 audio_io_handle_t *output,
    260                                 audio_config_t *config,
    261                                 audio_devices_t *devices,
    262                                 const String8& address,
    263                                 uint32_t *latencyMs,
    264                                 audio_output_flags_t flags) = 0;
    265     // creates a special output that is duplicated to the two outputs passed as arguments. The duplication is performed by
    266     // a special mixer thread in the AudioFlinger.
    267     virtual audio_io_handle_t openDuplicateOutput(audio_io_handle_t output1, audio_io_handle_t output2) = 0;
    268     // closes the output stream
    269     virtual status_t closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
    270     // suspends the output. When an output is suspended, the corresponding audio hardware output stream is placed in
    271     // standby and the AudioTracks attached to the mixer thread are still processed but the output mix is discarded.
    272     virtual status_t suspendOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
    273     // restores a suspended output.
    274     virtual status_t restoreOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
    275 
    276     //
    277     // Audio input Control functions
    278     //
    279 
    280     // opens an audio input
    281     virtual status_t openInput(audio_module_handle_t module,
    282                                audio_io_handle_t *input,
    283                                audio_config_t *config,
    284                                audio_devices_t *device,
    285                                const String8& address,
    286                                audio_source_t source,
    287                                audio_input_flags_t flags) = 0;
    288     // closes an audio input
    289     virtual status_t closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input) = 0;
    290     //
    291     // misc control functions
    292     //
    293 
    294     // set a stream volume for a particular output. For the same user setting, a given stream type can have different volumes
    295     // for each output (destination device) it is attached to.
    296     virtual status_t setStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, float volume, audio_io_handle_t output, int delayMs = 0) = 0;
    297 
    298     // invalidate a stream type, causing a reroute to an unspecified new output
    299     virtual status_t invalidateStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
    300 
    301     // function enabling to send proprietary informations directly from audio policy manager to audio hardware interface.
    302     virtual void setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keyValuePairs, int delayMs = 0) = 0;
    303     // function enabling to receive proprietary informations directly from audio hardware interface to audio policy manager.
    304     virtual String8 getParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keys) = 0;
    305 
    306     // request the playback of a tone on the specified stream: used for instance to replace notification sounds when playing
    307     // over a telephony device during a phone call.
    308     virtual status_t startTone(audio_policy_tone_t tone, audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
    309     virtual status_t stopTone() = 0;
    310 
    311     // set down link audio volume.
    312     virtual status_t setVoiceVolume(float volume, int delayMs = 0) = 0;
    313 
    314     // move effect to the specified output
    315     virtual status_t moveEffects(audio_session_t session,
    316                                      audio_io_handle_t srcOutput,
    317                                      audio_io_handle_t dstOutput) = 0;
    318 
    319     /* Create a patch between several source and sink ports */
    320     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
    321                                        audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
    322                                        int delayMs) = 0;
    323 
    324     /* Release a patch */
    325     virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
    326                                        int delayMs) = 0;
    327 
    328     /* Set audio port configuration */
    329     virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config, int delayMs) = 0;
    330 
    331     virtual void onAudioPortListUpdate() = 0;
    332 
    333     virtual void onAudioPatchListUpdate() = 0;
    334 
    335     virtual audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use) = 0;
    336 
    337     virtual void onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(String8 regId, int32_t state) = 0;
    338 
    339     virtual void onRecordingConfigurationUpdate(int event, audio_session_t session,
    340                     audio_source_t source,
    341                     const struct audio_config_base *clientConfig,
    342                     const struct audio_config_base *deviceConfig,
    343                     audio_patch_handle_t patchHandle) = 0;
    344 };
    345 
    346 extern "C" AudioPolicyInterface* createAudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface);
    347 extern "C" void destroyAudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyInterface *interface);
    348 
    349 
    350 }; // namespace android
    351 
    352 #endif // ANDROID_AUDIOPOLICY_INTERFACE_H
    353