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      1 /*
      2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3 *
      4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 *
      8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 *
     10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 * limitations under the License.
     15 */
     16 #include <string.h>
     17 #include <pthread.h>
     18 #include <limits.h>
     19 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
     20 #include <unistd.h>
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 #include <dlfcn.h>
     23 #include <sys/mman.h>
     24 #include "gralloc_cb.h"
     25 #include "HostConnection.h"
     26 #include "glUtils.h"
     27 #include <cutils/log.h>
     28 #include <cutils/properties.h>
     29 
     30 /* Set to 1 or 2 to enable debug traces */
     31 #define DEBUG  0
     32 
     33 #if DEBUG >= 1
     34 #  define D(...)   ALOGD(__VA_ARGS__)
     35 #else
     36 #  define D(...)   ((void)0)
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #if DEBUG >= 2
     40 #  define DD(...)  ALOGD(__VA_ARGS__)
     41 #else
     42 #  define DD(...)  ((void)0)
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #define DBG_FUNC DBG("%s\n", __FUNCTION__)
     46 //
     47 // our private gralloc module structure
     48 //
     49 struct private_module_t {
     50     gralloc_module_t base;
     51 };
     52 
     53 /* If not NULL, this is a pointer to the fallback module.
     54  * This really is gralloc.default, which we'll use if we detect
     55  * that the emulator we're running in does not support GPU emulation.
     56  */
     57 static gralloc_module_t*  sFallback;
     58 static pthread_once_t     sFallbackOnce = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
     59 
     60 static void fallback_init(void);  // forward
     61 
     62 
     63 typedef struct _alloc_list_node {
     64     buffer_handle_t handle;
     65     _alloc_list_node *next;
     66     _alloc_list_node *prev;
     67 } AllocListNode;
     68 
     69 //
     70 // Our gralloc device structure (alloc interface)
     71 //
     72 struct gralloc_device_t {
     73     alloc_device_t  device;
     74 
     75     AllocListNode *allocListHead;    // double linked list of allocated buffers
     76     pthread_mutex_t lock;
     77 };
     78 
     79 //
     80 // Our framebuffer device structure
     81 //
     82 struct fb_device_t {
     83     framebuffer_device_t  device;
     84 };
     85 
     86 static int map_buffer(cb_handle_t *cb, void **vaddr)
     87 {
     88     if (cb->fd < 0 || cb->ashmemSize <= 0) {
     89         return -EINVAL;
     90     }
     91 
     92     void *addr = mmap(0, cb->ashmemSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
     93                       MAP_SHARED, cb->fd, 0);
     94     if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
     95         return -errno;
     96     }
     97 
     98     cb->ashmemBase = intptr_t(addr);
     99     cb->ashmemBasePid = getpid();
    100 
    101     *vaddr = addr;
    102     return 0;
    103 }
    104 
    105 #define DEFINE_HOST_CONNECTION \
    106     HostConnection *hostCon = HostConnection::get(); \
    107     renderControl_encoder_context_t *rcEnc = (hostCon ? hostCon->rcEncoder() : NULL)
    108 
    109 #define DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION \
    110     HostConnection *hostCon = HostConnection::get(); \
    111     if (!hostCon) { \
    112         ALOGE("gralloc: Failed to get host connection\n"); \
    113         return -EIO; \
    114     } \
    115     renderControl_encoder_context_t *rcEnc = hostCon->rcEncoder(); \
    116     if (!rcEnc) { \
    117         ALOGE("gralloc: Failed to get renderControl encoder context\n"); \
    118         return -EIO; \
    119     }
    120 
    121 
    122 //
    123 // gralloc device functions (alloc interface)
    124 //
    125 static int gralloc_alloc(alloc_device_t* dev,
    126                          int w, int h, int format, int usage,
    127                          buffer_handle_t* pHandle, int* pStride)
    128 {
    129     D("gralloc_alloc w=%d h=%d usage=0x%x\n", w, h, usage);
    130 
    131     gralloc_device_t *grdev = (gralloc_device_t *)dev;
    132     if (!grdev || !pHandle || !pStride) {
    133         ALOGE("gralloc_alloc: Bad inputs (grdev: %p, pHandle: %p, pStride: %p",
    134                 grdev, pHandle, pStride);
    135         return -EINVAL;
    136     }
    137 
    138     //
    139     // Note: in screen capture mode, both sw_write and hw_write will be on
    140     // and this is a valid usage
    141     //
    142     bool sw_write = (0 != (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK));
    143     bool hw_write = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER);
    144     bool sw_read = (0 != (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK));
    145     bool hw_cam_write = usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE;
    146     bool hw_cam_read = usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_READ;
    147     bool hw_vid_enc_read = usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER;
    148 
    149     // Keep around original requested format for later validation
    150     int frameworkFormat = format;
    151     // Pick the right concrete pixel format given the endpoints as encoded in
    152     // the usage bits.  Every end-point pair needs explicit listing here.
    153     if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
    154         // Camera as producer
    155         if (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE) {
    156             if (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) {
    157                 // Camera-to-display is RGBA
    158                 format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
    159             } else if (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER) {
    160                 // Camera-to-encoder is NV21
    161                 format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP;
    162             } else if ((usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_MASK) ==
    163                     GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL) {
    164                 // Camera-to-ZSL-queue is RGB_888
    165                 format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888;
    166             }
    167         }
    168 
    169         if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
    170             ALOGE("gralloc_alloc: Requested auto format selection, "
    171                     "but no known format for this usage: %d x %d, usage %x",
    172                     w, h, usage);
    173             return -EINVAL;
    174         }
    175     } else if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888) {
    176         // Flexible framework-accessible YUV format; map to NV21 for now
    177         if (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE) {
    178             format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP;
    179         }
    180         if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888) {
    181             ALOGE("gralloc_alloc: Requested YCbCr_420_888, but no known "
    182                     "specific format for this usage: %d x %d, usage %x",
    183                     w, h, usage);
    184         }
    185     }
    186     bool yuv_format = false;
    187 
    188     int ashmem_size = 0;
    189     int stride = w;
    190 
    191     GLenum glFormat = 0;
    192     GLenum glType = 0;
    193 
    194     int bpp = 0;
    195     int align = 1;
    196     switch (format) {
    197         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
    198         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
    199         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
    200             bpp = 4;
    201             glFormat = GL_RGBA;
    202             glType = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
    203             break;
    204         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
    205             bpp = 3;
    206             glFormat = GL_RGB;
    207             glType = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
    208             break;
    209         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
    210             bpp = 2;
    211             glFormat = GL_RGB;
    212             glType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;
    213             break;
    214         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16:
    215         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
    216             bpp = 2;
    217             align = 16*bpp;
    218             if (! ((sw_read || hw_cam_read) && (sw_write || hw_cam_write) ) ) {
    219                 // Raw sensor data or Y16 only goes between camera and CPU
    220                 return -EINVAL;
    221             }
    222             // Not expecting to actually create any GL surfaces for this
    223             glFormat = GL_LUMINANCE;
    224             glType = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
    225             break;
    226         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
    227             bpp = 1;
    228             if (! (sw_read && hw_cam_write) ) {
    229                 // Blob data cannot be used by HW other than camera emulator
    230                 return -EINVAL;
    231             }
    232             // Not expecting to actually create any GL surfaces for this
    233             glFormat = GL_LUMINANCE;
    234             glType = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
    235             break;
    236         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
    237             align = 1;
    238             bpp = 1; // per-channel bpp
    239             yuv_format = true;
    240             // Not expecting to actually create any GL surfaces for this
    241             break;
    242         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
    243             align = 16;
    244             bpp = 1; // per-channel bpp
    245             yuv_format = true;
    246             // Not expecting to actually create any GL surfaces for this
    247             break;
    248         default:
    249             ALOGE("gralloc_alloc: Unknown format %d", format);
    250             return -EINVAL;
    251     }
    252 
    253     if (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB) {
    254         // keep space for postCounter
    255         ashmem_size += sizeof(uint32_t);
    256     }
    257 
    258     if (sw_read || sw_write || hw_cam_write || hw_vid_enc_read) {
    259         // keep space for image on guest memory if SW access is needed
    260         // or if the camera is doing writing
    261         if (yuv_format) {
    262             size_t yStride = (w*bpp + (align - 1)) & ~(align-1);
    263             size_t uvStride = (yStride / 2 + (align - 1)) & ~(align-1);
    264             size_t uvHeight = h / 2;
    265             ashmem_size += yStride * h + 2 * (uvHeight * uvStride);
    266             stride = yStride / bpp;
    267         } else {
    268             size_t bpr = (w*bpp + (align-1)) & ~(align-1);
    269             ashmem_size += (bpr * h);
    270             stride = bpr / bpp;
    271         }
    272     }
    273 
    274     D("gralloc_alloc format=%d, ashmem_size=%d, stride=%d, tid %d\n", format,
    275             ashmem_size, stride, gettid());
    276 
    277     //
    278     // Allocate space in ashmem if needed
    279     //
    280     int fd = -1;
    281     if (ashmem_size > 0) {
    282         // round to page size;
    283         ashmem_size = (ashmem_size + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1);
    284 
    285         fd = ashmem_create_region("gralloc-buffer", ashmem_size);
    286         if (fd < 0) {
    287             ALOGE("gralloc_alloc failed to create ashmem region: %s\n",
    288                     strerror(errno));
    289             return -errno;
    290         }
    291     }
    292 
    293     cb_handle_t *cb = new cb_handle_t(fd, ashmem_size, usage,
    294                                       w, h, frameworkFormat, format,
    295                                       glFormat, glType);
    296 
    297     if (ashmem_size > 0) {
    298         //
    299         // map ashmem region if exist
    300         //
    301         void *vaddr;
    302         int err = map_buffer(cb, &vaddr);
    303         if (err) {
    304             close(fd);
    305             delete cb;
    306             return err;
    307         }
    308 
    309         cb->setFd(fd);
    310     }
    311 
    312     //
    313     // Allocate ColorBuffer handle on the host (only if h/w access is allowed)
    314     // Only do this for some h/w usages, not all.
    315     // Also do this if we need to read from the surface, in this case the
    316     // rendering will still happen on the host but we also need to be able to
    317     // read back from the color buffer, which requires that there is a buffer
    318     //
    319     if (usage & (GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER |
    320                     GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_2D | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER |
    321                     GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK) ) {
    322         DEFINE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    323         if (hostCon && rcEnc) {
    324             cb->hostHandle = rcEnc->rcCreateColorBuffer(rcEnc, w, h, glFormat);
    325             D("Created host ColorBuffer 0x%x\n", cb->hostHandle);
    326         }
    327 
    328         if (!cb->hostHandle) {
    329            // Could not create colorbuffer on host !!!
    330            close(fd);
    331            delete cb;
    332            return -EIO;
    333         }
    334     }
    335 
    336     //
    337     // alloc succeeded - insert the allocated handle to the allocated list
    338     //
    339     AllocListNode *node = new AllocListNode();
    340     pthread_mutex_lock(&grdev->lock);
    341     node->handle = cb;
    342     node->next =  grdev->allocListHead;
    343     node->prev =  NULL;
    344     if (grdev->allocListHead) {
    345         grdev->allocListHead->prev = node;
    346     }
    347     grdev->allocListHead = node;
    348     pthread_mutex_unlock(&grdev->lock);
    349 
    350     *pHandle = cb;
    351     if (frameworkFormat == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888) {
    352         *pStride = 0;
    353     } else {
    354         *pStride = stride;
    355     }
    356     return 0;
    357 }
    358 
    359 static int gralloc_free(alloc_device_t* dev,
    360                         buffer_handle_t handle)
    361 {
    362     const cb_handle_t *cb = (const cb_handle_t *)handle;
    363     if (!cb_handle_t::validate((cb_handle_t*)cb)) {
    364         ERR("gralloc_free: invalid handle");
    365         return -EINVAL;
    366     }
    367 
    368     if (cb->hostHandle != 0) {
    369         DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    370         D("Closing host ColorBuffer 0x%x\n", cb->hostHandle);
    371         rcEnc->rcCloseColorBuffer(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle);
    372     }
    373 
    374     //
    375     // detach and unmap ashmem area if present
    376     //
    377     if (cb->fd > 0) {
    378         if (cb->ashmemSize > 0 && cb->ashmemBase) {
    379             munmap((void *)cb->ashmemBase, cb->ashmemSize);
    380         }
    381         close(cb->fd);
    382     }
    383 
    384     // remove it from the allocated list
    385     gralloc_device_t *grdev = (gralloc_device_t *)dev;
    386     pthread_mutex_lock(&grdev->lock);
    387     AllocListNode *n = grdev->allocListHead;
    388     while( n && n->handle != cb ) {
    389         n = n->next;
    390     }
    391     if (n) {
    392        // buffer found on list - remove it from list
    393        if (n->next) {
    394            n->next->prev = n->prev;
    395        }
    396        if (n->prev) {
    397            n->prev->next = n->next;
    398        }
    399        else {
    400            grdev->allocListHead = n->next;
    401        }
    402 
    403        delete n;
    404     }
    405     pthread_mutex_unlock(&grdev->lock);
    406 
    407     delete cb;
    408 
    409     return 0;
    410 }
    411 
    412 static int gralloc_device_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
    413 {
    414     gralloc_device_t* d = reinterpret_cast<gralloc_device_t*>(dev);
    415     if (d) {
    416 
    417         // free still allocated buffers
    418         while( d->allocListHead != NULL ) {
    419             gralloc_free(&d->device, d->allocListHead->handle);
    420         }
    421 
    422         // free device
    423         free(d);
    424     }
    425     return 0;
    426 }
    427 
    428 static int fb_compositionComplete(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev)
    429 {
    430     (void)dev;
    431 
    432     return 0;
    433 }
    434 
    435 //
    436 // Framebuffer device functions
    437 //
    438 static int fb_post(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev, buffer_handle_t buffer)
    439 {
    440     fb_device_t *fbdev = (fb_device_t *)dev;
    441     cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)buffer;
    442 
    443     if (!fbdev || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb) || !cb->canBePosted()) {
    444         return -EINVAL;
    445     }
    446 
    447     // Make sure we have host connection
    448     DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    449 
    450     // increment the post count of the buffer
    451     intptr_t *postCountPtr = (intptr_t *)cb->ashmemBase;
    452     if (!postCountPtr) {
    453         // This should not happen
    454         return -EINVAL;
    455     }
    456     (*postCountPtr)++;
    457 
    458     // send post request to host
    459     rcEnc->rcFBPost(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle);
    460     hostCon->flush();
    461 
    462     return 0;
    463 }
    464 
    465 static int fb_setUpdateRect(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
    466         int l, int t, int w, int h)
    467 {
    468     fb_device_t *fbdev = (fb_device_t *)dev;
    469 
    470     (void)l;
    471     (void)t;
    472     (void)w;
    473     (void)h;
    474 
    475     if (!fbdev) {
    476         return -EINVAL;
    477     }
    478 
    479     // Make sure we have host connection
    480     DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    481 
    482     // send request to host
    483     // TODO: XXX - should be implemented
    484     //rcEnc->rc_XXX
    485 
    486     return 0;
    487 }
    488 
    489 static int fb_setSwapInterval(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
    490             int interval)
    491 {
    492     fb_device_t *fbdev = (fb_device_t *)dev;
    493 
    494     if (!fbdev) {
    495         return -EINVAL;
    496     }
    497 
    498     // Make sure we have host connection
    499     DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    500 
    501     // send request to host
    502     rcEnc->rcFBSetSwapInterval(rcEnc, interval);
    503     hostCon->flush();
    504 
    505     return 0;
    506 }
    507 
    508 static int fb_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
    509 {
    510     fb_device_t *fbdev = (fb_device_t *)dev;
    511 
    512     delete fbdev;
    513 
    514     return 0;
    515 }
    516 
    517 
    518 //
    519 // gralloc module functions - refcount + locking interface
    520 //
    521 static int gralloc_register_buffer(gralloc_module_t const* module,
    522                                    buffer_handle_t handle)
    523 {
    524     pthread_once(&sFallbackOnce, fallback_init);
    525     if (sFallback != NULL) {
    526         return sFallback->registerBuffer(sFallback, handle);
    527     }
    528 
    529     D("gralloc_register_buffer(%p) called", handle);
    530 
    531     private_module_t *gr = (private_module_t *)module;
    532     cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)handle;
    533     if (!gr || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb)) {
    534         ERR("gralloc_register_buffer(%p): invalid buffer", cb);
    535         return -EINVAL;
    536     }
    537 
    538     if (cb->hostHandle != 0) {
    539         DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    540         D("Opening host ColorBuffer 0x%x\n", cb->hostHandle);
    541         rcEnc->rcOpenColorBuffer2(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle);
    542     }
    543 
    544     //
    545     // if the color buffer has ashmem region and it is not mapped in this
    546     // process map it now.
    547     //
    548     if (cb->ashmemSize > 0 && cb->mappedPid != getpid()) {
    549         void *vaddr;
    550         int err = map_buffer(cb, &vaddr);
    551         if (err) {
    552             ERR("gralloc_register_buffer(%p): map failed: %s", cb, strerror(-err));
    553             return -err;
    554         }
    555         cb->mappedPid = getpid();
    556     }
    557 
    558     return 0;
    559 }
    560 
    561 static int gralloc_unregister_buffer(gralloc_module_t const* module,
    562                                      buffer_handle_t handle)
    563 {
    564     if (sFallback != NULL) {
    565         return sFallback->unregisterBuffer(sFallback, handle);
    566     }
    567 
    568     private_module_t *gr = (private_module_t *)module;
    569     cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)handle;
    570     if (!gr || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb)) {
    571         ERR("gralloc_unregister_buffer(%p): invalid buffer", cb);
    572         return -EINVAL;
    573     }
    574 
    575     if (cb->hostHandle != 0) {
    576         DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    577         D("Closing host ColorBuffer 0x%x\n", cb->hostHandle);
    578         rcEnc->rcCloseColorBuffer(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle);
    579     }
    580 
    581     //
    582     // unmap ashmem region if it was previously mapped in this process
    583     // (through register_buffer)
    584     //
    585     if (cb->ashmemSize > 0 && cb->mappedPid == getpid()) {
    586         void *vaddr;
    587         int err = munmap((void *)cb->ashmemBase, cb->ashmemSize);
    588         if (err) {
    589             ERR("gralloc_unregister_buffer(%p): unmap failed", cb);
    590             return -EINVAL;
    591         }
    592         cb->ashmemBase = 0;
    593         cb->mappedPid = 0;
    594     }
    595 
    596     D("gralloc_unregister_buffer(%p) done\n", cb);
    597 
    598     return 0;
    599 }
    600 
    601 static int gralloc_lock(gralloc_module_t const* module,
    602                         buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
    603                         int l, int t, int w, int h,
    604                         void** vaddr)
    605 {
    606     if (sFallback != NULL) {
    607         return sFallback->lock(sFallback, handle, usage, l, t, w, h, vaddr);
    608     }
    609 
    610     private_module_t *gr = (private_module_t *)module;
    611     cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)handle;
    612     if (!gr || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb)) {
    613         ALOGE("gralloc_lock bad handle\n");
    614         return -EINVAL;
    615     }
    616 
    617     // validate format
    618     if (cb->frameworkFormat == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888) {
    619         ALOGE("gralloc_lock can't be used with YCbCr_420_888 format");
    620         return -EINVAL;
    621     }
    622 
    623     // Validate usage,
    624     //   1. cannot be locked for hw access
    625     //   2. lock for either sw read or write.
    626     //   3. locked sw access must match usage during alloc time.
    627     bool sw_read = (0 != (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK));
    628     bool sw_write = (0 != (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK));
    629     bool hw_read = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE);
    630     bool hw_write = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER);
    631     bool hw_vid_enc_read = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER);
    632     bool hw_cam_write = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE);
    633     bool hw_cam_read = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_READ);
    634     bool sw_read_allowed = (0 != (cb->usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK));
    635     bool sw_write_allowed = (0 != (cb->usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_MASK));
    636 
    637     if ( (hw_read || hw_write) ||
    638          (!sw_read && !sw_write &&
    639                  !hw_cam_write && !hw_cam_read &&
    640                  !hw_vid_enc_read) ||
    641          (sw_read && !sw_read_allowed) ||
    642          (sw_write && !sw_write_allowed) ) {
    643         ALOGE("gralloc_lock usage mismatch usage=0x%x cb->usage=0x%x\n", usage,
    644                 cb->usage);
    645         return -EINVAL;
    646     }
    647 
    648     intptr_t postCount = 0;
    649     void *cpu_addr = NULL;
    650 
    651     //
    652     // make sure ashmem area is mapped if needed
    653     //
    654     if (cb->canBePosted() || sw_read || sw_write ||
    655             hw_cam_write || hw_cam_read ||
    656             hw_vid_enc_read) {
    657         if (cb->ashmemBasePid != getpid() || !cb->ashmemBase) {
    658             return -EACCES;
    659         }
    660 
    661         if (cb->canBePosted()) {
    662             postCount = *((intptr_t *)cb->ashmemBase);
    663             cpu_addr = (void *)(cb->ashmemBase + sizeof(intptr_t));
    664         }
    665         else {
    666             cpu_addr = (void *)(cb->ashmemBase);
    667         }
    668     }
    669 
    670     if (cb->hostHandle) {
    671         // Make sure we have host connection
    672         DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    673 
    674         //
    675         // flush color buffer write cache on host and get its sync status.
    676         //
    677         int hostSyncStatus = rcEnc->rcColorBufferCacheFlush(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle,
    678                                                             postCount,
    679                                                             sw_read);
    680         if (hostSyncStatus < 0) {
    681             // host failed the color buffer sync - probably since it was already
    682             // locked for write access. fail the lock.
    683             ALOGE("gralloc_lock cacheFlush failed postCount=%d sw_read=%d\n",
    684                  postCount, sw_read);
    685             return -EBUSY;
    686         }
    687 
    688         if (sw_read) {
    689             D("gralloc_lock read back color buffer %d %d\n", cb->width, cb->height);
    690             rcEnc->rcReadColorBuffer(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle,
    691                     0, 0, cb->width, cb->height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, cpu_addr);
    692         }
    693     }
    694 
    695     //
    696     // is virtual address required ?
    697     //
    698     if (sw_read || sw_write || hw_cam_write || hw_cam_read || hw_vid_enc_read) {
    699         *vaddr = cpu_addr;
    700     }
    701 
    702     if (sw_write || hw_cam_write) {
    703         //
    704         // Keep locked region if locked for s/w write access.
    705         //
    706         cb->lockedLeft = l;
    707         cb->lockedTop = t;
    708         cb->lockedWidth = w;
    709         cb->lockedHeight = h;
    710     }
    711 
    712     DD("gralloc_lock success. vaddr: %p, *vaddr: %p, usage: %x, cpu_addr: %p",
    713             vaddr, vaddr ? *vaddr : 0, usage, cpu_addr);
    714 
    715     return 0;
    716 }
    717 
    718 static int gralloc_unlock(gralloc_module_t const* module,
    719                           buffer_handle_t handle)
    720 {
    721     if (sFallback != NULL) {
    722         return sFallback->unlock(sFallback, handle);
    723     }
    724 
    725     private_module_t *gr = (private_module_t *)module;
    726     cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)handle;
    727     if (!gr || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb)) {
    728         return -EINVAL;
    729     }
    730 
    731     //
    732     // if buffer was locked for s/w write, we need to update the host with
    733     // the updated data
    734     //
    735     if (cb->hostHandle) {
    736 
    737         // Make sure we have host connection
    738         DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    739 
    740         void *cpu_addr;
    741         if (cb->canBePosted()) {
    742             cpu_addr = (void *)(cb->ashmemBase + sizeof(int));
    743         }
    744         else {
    745             cpu_addr = (void *)(cb->ashmemBase);
    746         }
    747 
    748         if (cb->lockedWidth < cb->width || cb->lockedHeight < cb->height) {
    749             int bpp = glUtilsPixelBitSize(cb->glFormat, cb->glType) >> 3;
    750             char *tmpBuf = new char[cb->lockedWidth * cb->lockedHeight * bpp];
    751 
    752             int dst_line_len = cb->lockedWidth * bpp;
    753             int src_line_len = cb->width * bpp;
    754             char *src = (char *)cpu_addr + cb->lockedTop*src_line_len + cb->lockedLeft*bpp;
    755             char *dst = tmpBuf;
    756             for (int y=0; y<cb->lockedHeight; y++) {
    757                 memcpy(dst, src, dst_line_len);
    758                 src += src_line_len;
    759                 dst += dst_line_len;
    760             }
    761 
    762             rcEnc->rcUpdateColorBuffer(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle,
    763                                        cb->lockedLeft, cb->lockedTop,
    764                                        cb->lockedWidth, cb->lockedHeight,
    765                                        cb->glFormat, cb->glType,
    766                                        tmpBuf);
    767 
    768             delete [] tmpBuf;
    769         }
    770         else {
    771             rcEnc->rcUpdateColorBuffer(rcEnc, cb->hostHandle, 0, 0,
    772                                        cb->width, cb->height,
    773                                        cb->glFormat, cb->glType,
    774                                        cpu_addr);
    775         }
    776     }
    777 
    778     cb->lockedWidth = cb->lockedHeight = 0;
    779     return 0;
    780 }
    781 
    782 static int gralloc_lock_ycbcr(gralloc_module_t const* module,
    783                         buffer_handle_t handle, int usage,
    784                         int l, int t, int w, int h,
    785                         android_ycbcr *ycbcr)
    786 {
    787     // Not supporting fallback module for YCbCr
    788     if (sFallback != NULL) {
    789         return -EINVAL;
    790     }
    791 
    792     if (!ycbcr) {
    793         ALOGE("gralloc_lock_ycbcr got NULL ycbcr struct");
    794         return -EINVAL;
    795     }
    796 
    797     private_module_t *gr = (private_module_t *)module;
    798     cb_handle_t *cb = (cb_handle_t *)handle;
    799     if (!gr || !cb_handle_t::validate(cb)) {
    800         ALOGE("gralloc_lock_ycbcr bad handle\n");
    801         return -EINVAL;
    802     }
    803 
    804     if (cb->frameworkFormat != HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888) {
    805         ALOGE("gralloc_lock_ycbcr can only be used with "
    806                 "HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888, got %x instead",
    807                 cb->frameworkFormat);
    808         return -EINVAL;
    809     }
    810 
    811     // Validate usage
    812     // For now, only allow camera write, software read.
    813     bool sw_read = (0 != (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK));
    814     bool hw_cam_write = (usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE);
    815     bool sw_read_allowed = (0 != (cb->usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK));
    816 
    817     if ( (!hw_cam_write && !sw_read) ||
    818             (sw_read && !sw_read_allowed) ) {
    819         ALOGE("gralloc_lock_ycbcr usage mismatch usage:0x%x cb->usage:0x%x\n",
    820                 usage, cb->usage);
    821         return -EINVAL;
    822     }
    823 
    824     // Make sure memory is mapped, get address
    825     if (cb->ashmemBasePid != getpid() || !cb->ashmemBase) {
    826         return -EACCES;
    827     }
    828 
    829     uint8_t *cpu_addr = NULL;
    830 
    831     if (cb->canBePosted()) {
    832         cpu_addr = (uint8_t *)(cb->ashmemBase + sizeof(int));
    833     }
    834     else {
    835         cpu_addr = (uint8_t *)(cb->ashmemBase);
    836     }
    837 
    838     // Calculate offsets to underlying YUV data
    839     size_t yStride;
    840     size_t cStride;
    841     size_t yOffset;
    842     size_t uOffset;
    843     size_t vOffset;
    844     size_t cStep;
    845     switch (cb->format) {
    846         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
    847             yStride = cb->width;
    848             cStride = cb->width;
    849             yOffset = 0;
    850             vOffset = yStride * cb->height;
    851             uOffset = vOffset + 1;
    852             cStep = 2;
    853             break;
    854         default:
    855             ALOGE("gralloc_lock_ycbcr unexpected internal format %x",
    856                     cb->format);
    857             return -EINVAL;
    858     }
    859 
    860     ycbcr->y = cpu_addr + yOffset;
    861     ycbcr->cb = cpu_addr + uOffset;
    862     ycbcr->cr = cpu_addr + vOffset;
    863     ycbcr->ystride = yStride;
    864     ycbcr->cstride = cStride;
    865     ycbcr->chroma_step = cStep;
    866 
    867     // Zero out reserved fields
    868     memset(ycbcr->reserved, 0, sizeof(ycbcr->reserved));
    869 
    870     //
    871     // Keep locked region if locked for s/w write access.
    872     //
    873     cb->lockedLeft = l;
    874     cb->lockedTop = t;
    875     cb->lockedWidth = w;
    876     cb->lockedHeight = h;
    877 
    878     DD("gralloc_lock_ycbcr success. usage: %x, ycbcr.y: %p, .cb: %p, .cr: %p, "
    879             ".ystride: %d , .cstride: %d, .chroma_step: %d", usage,
    880             ycbcr->y, ycbcr->cb, ycbcr->cr, ycbcr->ystride, ycbcr->cstride,
    881             ycbcr->chroma_step);
    882 
    883     return 0;
    884 }
    885 
    886 static int gralloc_device_open(const hw_module_t* module,
    887                                const char* name,
    888                                hw_device_t** device)
    889 {
    890     int status = -EINVAL;
    891 
    892     D("gralloc_device_open %s\n", name);
    893 
    894     pthread_once( &sFallbackOnce, fallback_init );
    895     if (sFallback != NULL) {
    896         return sFallback->common.methods->open(&sFallback->common, name, device);
    897     }
    898 
    899     if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_GPU0)) {
    900 
    901         // Create host connection and keep it in the TLS.
    902         // return error if connection with host can not be established
    903         HostConnection *hostCon = HostConnection::get();
    904         if (!hostCon) {
    905             ALOGE("gralloc: failed to get host connection while opening %s\n", name);
    906             return -EIO;
    907         }
    908 
    909         //
    910         // Allocate memory for the gralloc device (alloc interface)
    911         //
    912         gralloc_device_t *dev;
    913         dev = (gralloc_device_t*)malloc(sizeof(gralloc_device_t));
    914         if (NULL == dev) {
    915             return -ENOMEM;
    916         }
    917 
    918         // Initialize our device structure
    919         //
    920         dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
    921         dev->device.common.version = 0;
    922         dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
    923         dev->device.common.close = gralloc_device_close;
    924 
    925         dev->device.alloc   = gralloc_alloc;
    926         dev->device.free    = gralloc_free;
    927         dev->allocListHead  = NULL;
    928         pthread_mutex_init(&dev->lock, NULL);
    929 
    930         *device = &dev->device.common;
    931         status = 0;
    932     }
    933     else if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0)) {
    934 
    935         // return error if connection with host can not be established
    936         DEFINE_AND_VALIDATE_HOST_CONNECTION;
    937 
    938         //
    939         // Query the host for Framebuffer attributes
    940         //
    941         D("gralloc: query Frabuffer attribs\n");
    942         EGLint width = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_WIDTH);
    943         D("gralloc: width=%d\n", width);
    944         EGLint height = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_HEIGHT);
    945         D("gralloc: height=%d\n", height);
    946         EGLint xdpi = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_XDPI);
    947         D("gralloc: xdpi=%d\n", xdpi);
    948         EGLint ydpi = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_YDPI);
    949         D("gralloc: ydpi=%d\n", ydpi);
    950         EGLint fps = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_FPS);
    951         D("gralloc: fps=%d\n", fps);
    952         EGLint min_si = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_MIN_SWAP_INTERVAL);
    953         D("gralloc: min_swap=%d\n", min_si);
    954         EGLint max_si = rcEnc->rcGetFBParam(rcEnc, FB_MAX_SWAP_INTERVAL);
    955         D("gralloc: max_swap=%d\n", max_si);
    956 
    957         //
    958         // Allocate memory for the framebuffer device
    959         //
    960         fb_device_t *dev;
    961         dev = (fb_device_t*)malloc(sizeof(fb_device_t));
    962         if (NULL == dev) {
    963             return -ENOMEM;
    964         }
    965         memset(dev, 0, sizeof(fb_device_t));
    966 
    967         // Initialize our device structure
    968         //
    969         dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
    970         dev->device.common.version = 0;
    971         dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
    972         dev->device.common.close = fb_close;
    973         dev->device.setSwapInterval = fb_setSwapInterval;
    974         dev->device.post            = fb_post;
    975         dev->device.setUpdateRect   = 0; //fb_setUpdateRect;
    976         dev->device.compositionComplete = fb_compositionComplete; //XXX: this is a dummy
    977 
    978         const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.flags) = 0;
    979         const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.width) = width;
    980         const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.height) = height;
    981         const_cast<int&>(dev->device.stride) = width;
    982         const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
    983         const_cast<float&>(dev->device.xdpi) = xdpi;
    984         const_cast<float&>(dev->device.ydpi) = ydpi;
    985         const_cast<float&>(dev->device.fps) = fps;
    986         const_cast<int&>(dev->device.minSwapInterval) = min_si;
    987         const_cast<int&>(dev->device.maxSwapInterval) = max_si;
    988         *device = &dev->device.common;
    989 
    990         status = 0;
    991     }
    992 
    993     return status;
    994 }
    995 
    996 //
    997 // define the HMI symbol - our module interface
    998 //
    999 static struct hw_module_methods_t gralloc_module_methods = {
   1000         open: gralloc_device_open
   1001 };
   1002 
   1003 struct private_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
   1004     base: {
   1005         common: {
   1006             tag: HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,
   1007             module_api_version: GRALLOC_MODULE_API_VERSION_0_2,
   1008             hal_api_version: 0,
   1009             id: GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,
   1010             name: "Graphics Memory Allocator Module",
   1011             author: "The Android Open Source Project",
   1012             methods: &gralloc_module_methods,
   1013             dso: NULL,
   1014             reserved: {0, }
   1015         },
   1016         registerBuffer: gralloc_register_buffer,
   1017         unregisterBuffer: gralloc_unregister_buffer,
   1018         lock: gralloc_lock,
   1019         unlock: gralloc_unlock,
   1020         perform: NULL,
   1021         lock_ycbcr: gralloc_lock_ycbcr,
   1022     }
   1023 };
   1024 
   1025 /* This function is called once to detect whether the emulator supports
   1026  * GPU emulation (this is done by looking at the qemu.gles kernel
   1027  * parameter, which must be == 1 if this is the case).
   1028  *
   1029  * If not, then load gralloc.default instead as a fallback.
   1030  */
   1031 static void
   1032 fallback_init(void)
   1033 {
   1034     char  prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
   1035     void* module;
   1036 
   1037     // qemu.gles=0 -> no GLES 2.x support (only 1.x through software).
   1038     // qemu.gles=1 -> host-side GPU emulation through EmuGL
   1039     // qemu.gles=2 -> guest-side GPU emulation.
   1040     property_get("ro.kernel.qemu.gles", prop, "0");
   1041     if (atoi(prop) == 1) {
   1042         return;
   1043     }
   1044     ALOGD("Emulator without host-side GPU emulation detected.");
   1045 #if __LP64__
   1046     module = dlopen("/system/lib64/hw/gralloc.default.so", RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_LOCAL);
   1047 #else
   1048     module = dlopen("/system/lib/hw/gralloc.default.so", RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_LOCAL);
   1049 #endif
   1050     if (module != NULL) {
   1051         sFallback = reinterpret_cast<gralloc_module_t*>(dlsym(module, HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM_AS_STR));
   1052         if (sFallback == NULL) {
   1053             dlclose(module);
   1054         }
   1055     }
   1056     if (sFallback == NULL) {
   1057         ALOGE("Could not find software fallback module!?");
   1058     }
   1059 }
   1060