1 """Flexible enumeration of C types.""" 2 3 from Enumeration import * 4 5 # TODO: 6 7 # - struct improvements (flexible arrays, packed & 8 # unpacked, alignment) 9 # - objective-c qualified id 10 # - anonymous / transparent unions 11 # - VLAs 12 # - block types 13 # - K&R functions 14 # - pass arguments of different types (test extension, transparent union) 15 # - varargs 16 17 ### 18 # Actual type types 19 20 class Type: 21 def isBitField(self): 22 return False 23 24 def isPaddingBitField(self): 25 return False 26 27 def getTypeName(self, printer): 28 name = 'T%d' % len(printer.types) 29 typedef = self.getTypedefDef(name, printer) 30 printer.addDeclaration(typedef) 31 return name 32 33 class BuiltinType(Type): 34 def __init__(self, name, size, bitFieldSize=None): 35 self.name = name 36 self.size = size 37 self.bitFieldSize = bitFieldSize 38 39 def isBitField(self): 40 return self.bitFieldSize is not None 41 42 def isPaddingBitField(self): 43 return self.bitFieldSize is 0 44 45 def getBitFieldSize(self): 46 assert self.isBitField() 47 return self.bitFieldSize 48 49 def getTypeName(self, printer): 50 return self.name 51 52 def sizeof(self): 53 return self.size 54 55 def __str__(self): 56 return self.name 57 58 class EnumType(Type): 59 unique_id = 0 60 61 def __init__(self, index, enumerators): 62 self.index = index 63 self.enumerators = enumerators 64 self.unique_id = self.__class__.unique_id 65 self.__class__.unique_id += 1 66 67 def getEnumerators(self): 68 result = '' 69 for i, init in enumerate(self.enumerators): 70 if i > 0: 71 result = result + ', ' 72 result = result + 'enum%dval%d_%d' % (self.index, i, self.unique_id) 73 if init: 74 result = result + ' = %s' % (init) 75 76 return result 77 78 def __str__(self): 79 return 'enum { %s }' % (self.getEnumerators()) 80 81 def getTypedefDef(self, name, printer): 82 return 'typedef enum %s { %s } %s;'%(name, self.getEnumerators(), name) 83 84 class RecordType(Type): 85 def __init__(self, index, isUnion, fields): 86 self.index = index 87 self.isUnion = isUnion 88 self.fields = fields 89 self.name = None 90 91 def __str__(self): 92 def getField(t): 93 if t.isBitField(): 94 return "%s : %d;" % (t, t.getBitFieldSize()) 95 else: 96 return "%s;" % t 97 98 return '%s { %s }'%(('struct','union')[self.isUnion], 99 ' '.join(map(getField, self.fields))) 100 101 def getTypedefDef(self, name, printer): 102 def getField((i, t)): 103 if t.isBitField(): 104 if t.isPaddingBitField(): 105 return '%s : 0;'%(printer.getTypeName(t),) 106 else: 107 return '%s field%d : %d;'%(printer.getTypeName(t),i, 108 t.getBitFieldSize()) 109 else: 110 return '%s field%d;'%(printer.getTypeName(t),i) 111 fields = map(getField, enumerate(self.fields)) 112 # Name the struct for more readable LLVM IR. 113 return 'typedef %s %s { %s } %s;'%(('struct','union')[self.isUnion], 114 name, ' '.join(fields), name) 115 116 class ArrayType(Type): 117 def __init__(self, index, isVector, elementType, size): 118 if isVector: 119 # Note that for vectors, this is the size in bytes. 120 assert size > 0 121 else: 122 assert size is None or size >= 0 123 self.index = index 124 self.isVector = isVector 125 self.elementType = elementType 126 self.size = size 127 if isVector: 128 eltSize = self.elementType.sizeof() 129 assert not (self.size % eltSize) 130 self.numElements = self.size // eltSize 131 else: 132 self.numElements = self.size 133 134 def __str__(self): 135 if self.isVector: 136 return 'vector (%s)[%d]'%(self.elementType,self.size) 137 elif self.size is not None: 138 return '(%s)[%d]'%(self.elementType,self.size) 139 else: 140 return '(%s)[]'%(self.elementType,) 141 142 def getTypedefDef(self, name, printer): 143 elementName = printer.getTypeName(self.elementType) 144 if self.isVector: 145 return 'typedef %s %s __attribute__ ((vector_size (%d)));'%(elementName, 146 name, 147 self.size) 148 else: 149 if self.size is None: 150 sizeStr = '' 151 else: 152 sizeStr = str(self.size) 153 return 'typedef %s %s[%s];'%(elementName, name, sizeStr) 154 155 class ComplexType(Type): 156 def __init__(self, index, elementType): 157 self.index = index 158 self.elementType = elementType 159 160 def __str__(self): 161 return '_Complex (%s)'%(self.elementType) 162 163 def getTypedefDef(self, name, printer): 164 return 'typedef _Complex %s %s;'%(printer.getTypeName(self.elementType), name) 165 166 class FunctionType(Type): 167 def __init__(self, index, returnType, argTypes): 168 self.index = index 169 self.returnType = returnType 170 self.argTypes = argTypes 171 172 def __str__(self): 173 if self.returnType is None: 174 rt = 'void' 175 else: 176 rt = str(self.returnType) 177 if not self.argTypes: 178 at = 'void' 179 else: 180 at = ', '.join(map(str, self.argTypes)) 181 return '%s (*)(%s)'%(rt, at) 182 183 def getTypedefDef(self, name, printer): 184 if self.returnType is None: 185 rt = 'void' 186 else: 187 rt = str(self.returnType) 188 if not self.argTypes: 189 at = 'void' 190 else: 191 at = ', '.join(map(str, self.argTypes)) 192 return 'typedef %s (*%s)(%s);'%(rt, name, at) 193 194 ### 195 # Type enumerators 196 197 class TypeGenerator(object): 198 def __init__(self): 199 self.cache = {} 200 201 def setCardinality(self): 202 abstract 203 204 def get(self, N): 205 T = self.cache.get(N) 206 if T is None: 207 assert 0 <= N < self.cardinality 208 T = self.cache[N] = self.generateType(N) 209 return T 210 211 def generateType(self, N): 212 abstract 213 214 class FixedTypeGenerator(TypeGenerator): 215 def __init__(self, types): 216 TypeGenerator.__init__(self) 217 self.types = types 218 self.setCardinality() 219 220 def setCardinality(self): 221 self.cardinality = len(self.types) 222 223 def generateType(self, N): 224 return self.types[N] 225 226 # Factorial 227 def fact(n): 228 result = 1 229 while n > 0: 230 result = result * n 231 n = n - 1 232 return result 233 234 # Compute the number of combinations (n choose k) 235 def num_combinations(n, k): 236 return fact(n) / (fact(k) * fact(n - k)) 237 238 # Enumerate the combinations choosing k elements from the list of values 239 def combinations(values, k): 240 # From ActiveState Recipe 190465: Generator for permutations, 241 # combinations, selections of a sequence 242 if k==0: yield [] 243 else: 244 for i in xrange(len(values)-k+1): 245 for cc in combinations(values[i+1:],k-1): 246 yield [values[i]]+cc 247 248 class EnumTypeGenerator(TypeGenerator): 249 def __init__(self, values, minEnumerators, maxEnumerators): 250 TypeGenerator.__init__(self) 251 self.values = values 252 self.minEnumerators = minEnumerators 253 self.maxEnumerators = maxEnumerators 254 self.setCardinality() 255 256 def setCardinality(self): 257 self.cardinality = 0 258 for num in range(self.minEnumerators, self.maxEnumerators + 1): 259 self.cardinality += num_combinations(len(self.values), num) 260 261 def generateType(self, n): 262 # Figure out the number of enumerators in this type 263 numEnumerators = self.minEnumerators 264 valuesCovered = 0 265 while numEnumerators < self.maxEnumerators: 266 comb = num_combinations(len(self.values), numEnumerators) 267 if valuesCovered + comb > n: 268 break 269 numEnumerators = numEnumerators + 1 270 valuesCovered += comb 271 272 # Find the requested combination of enumerators and build a 273 # type from it. 274 i = 0 275 for enumerators in combinations(self.values, numEnumerators): 276 if i == n - valuesCovered: 277 return EnumType(n, enumerators) 278 279 i = i + 1 280 281 assert False 282 283 class ComplexTypeGenerator(TypeGenerator): 284 def __init__(self, typeGen): 285 TypeGenerator.__init__(self) 286 self.typeGen = typeGen 287 self.setCardinality() 288 289 def setCardinality(self): 290 self.cardinality = self.typeGen.cardinality 291 292 def generateType(self, N): 293 return ComplexType(N, self.typeGen.get(N)) 294 295 class VectorTypeGenerator(TypeGenerator): 296 def __init__(self, typeGen, sizes): 297 TypeGenerator.__init__(self) 298 self.typeGen = typeGen 299 self.sizes = tuple(map(int,sizes)) 300 self.setCardinality() 301 302 def setCardinality(self): 303 self.cardinality = len(self.sizes)*self.typeGen.cardinality 304 305 def generateType(self, N): 306 S,T = getNthPairBounded(N, len(self.sizes), self.typeGen.cardinality) 307 return ArrayType(N, True, self.typeGen.get(T), self.sizes[S]) 308 309 class FixedArrayTypeGenerator(TypeGenerator): 310 def __init__(self, typeGen, sizes): 311 TypeGenerator.__init__(self) 312 self.typeGen = typeGen 313 self.sizes = tuple(size) 314 self.setCardinality() 315 316 def setCardinality(self): 317 self.cardinality = len(self.sizes)*self.typeGen.cardinality 318 319 def generateType(self, N): 320 S,T = getNthPairBounded(N, len(self.sizes), self.typeGen.cardinality) 321 return ArrayType(N, false, self.typeGen.get(T), self.sizes[S]) 322 323 class ArrayTypeGenerator(TypeGenerator): 324 def __init__(self, typeGen, maxSize, useIncomplete=False, useZero=False): 325 TypeGenerator.__init__(self) 326 self.typeGen = typeGen 327 self.useIncomplete = useIncomplete 328 self.useZero = useZero 329 self.maxSize = int(maxSize) 330 self.W = useIncomplete + useZero + self.maxSize 331 self.setCardinality() 332 333 def setCardinality(self): 334 self.cardinality = self.W * self.typeGen.cardinality 335 336 def generateType(self, N): 337 S,T = getNthPairBounded(N, self.W, self.typeGen.cardinality) 338 if self.useIncomplete: 339 if S==0: 340 size = None 341 S = None 342 else: 343 S = S - 1 344 if S is not None: 345 if self.useZero: 346 size = S 347 else: 348 size = S + 1 349 return ArrayType(N, False, self.typeGen.get(T), size) 350 351 class RecordTypeGenerator(TypeGenerator): 352 def __init__(self, typeGen, useUnion, maxSize): 353 TypeGenerator.__init__(self) 354 self.typeGen = typeGen 355 self.useUnion = bool(useUnion) 356 self.maxSize = int(maxSize) 357 self.setCardinality() 358 359 def setCardinality(self): 360 M = 1 + self.useUnion 361 if self.maxSize is aleph0: 362 S = aleph0 * self.typeGen.cardinality 363 else: 364 S = 0 365 for i in range(self.maxSize+1): 366 S += M * (self.typeGen.cardinality ** i) 367 self.cardinality = S 368 369 def generateType(self, N): 370 isUnion,I = False,N 371 if self.useUnion: 372 isUnion,I = (I&1),I>>1 373 fields = map(self.typeGen.get,getNthTuple(I,self.maxSize,self.typeGen.cardinality)) 374 return RecordType(N, isUnion, fields) 375 376 class FunctionTypeGenerator(TypeGenerator): 377 def __init__(self, typeGen, useReturn, maxSize): 378 TypeGenerator.__init__(self) 379 self.typeGen = typeGen 380 self.useReturn = useReturn 381 self.maxSize = maxSize 382 self.setCardinality() 383 384 def setCardinality(self): 385 if self.maxSize is aleph0: 386 S = aleph0 * self.typeGen.cardinality() 387 elif self.useReturn: 388 S = 0 389 for i in range(1,self.maxSize+1+1): 390 S += self.typeGen.cardinality ** i 391 else: 392 S = 0 393 for i in range(self.maxSize+1): 394 S += self.typeGen.cardinality ** i 395 self.cardinality = S 396 397 def generateType(self, N): 398 if self.useReturn: 399 # Skip the empty tuple 400 argIndices = getNthTuple(N+1, self.maxSize+1, self.typeGen.cardinality) 401 retIndex,argIndices = argIndices[0],argIndices[1:] 402 retTy = self.typeGen.get(retIndex) 403 else: 404 retTy = None 405 argIndices = getNthTuple(N, self.maxSize, self.typeGen.cardinality) 406 args = map(self.typeGen.get, argIndices) 407 return FunctionType(N, retTy, args) 408 409 class AnyTypeGenerator(TypeGenerator): 410 def __init__(self): 411 TypeGenerator.__init__(self) 412 self.generators = [] 413 self.bounds = [] 414 self.setCardinality() 415 self._cardinality = None 416 417 def getCardinality(self): 418 if self._cardinality is None: 419 return aleph0 420 else: 421 return self._cardinality 422 def setCardinality(self): 423 self.bounds = [g.cardinality for g in self.generators] 424 self._cardinality = sum(self.bounds) 425 cardinality = property(getCardinality, None) 426 427 def addGenerator(self, g): 428 self.generators.append(g) 429 for i in range(100): 430 prev = self._cardinality 431 self._cardinality = None 432 for g in self.generators: 433 g.setCardinality() 434 self.setCardinality() 435 if (self._cardinality is aleph0) or prev==self._cardinality: 436 break 437 else: 438 raise RuntimeError,"Infinite loop in setting cardinality" 439 440 def generateType(self, N): 441 index,M = getNthPairVariableBounds(N, self.bounds) 442 return self.generators[index].get(M) 443 444 def test(): 445 fbtg = FixedTypeGenerator([BuiltinType('char', 4), 446 BuiltinType('char', 4, 0), 447 BuiltinType('int', 4, 5)]) 448 449 fields1 = AnyTypeGenerator() 450 fields1.addGenerator( fbtg ) 451 452 fields0 = AnyTypeGenerator() 453 fields0.addGenerator( fbtg ) 454 # fields0.addGenerator( RecordTypeGenerator(fields1, False, 4) ) 455 456 btg = FixedTypeGenerator([BuiltinType('char', 4), 457 BuiltinType('int', 4)]) 458 etg = EnumTypeGenerator([None, '-1', '1', '1u'], 0, 3) 459 460 atg = AnyTypeGenerator() 461 atg.addGenerator( btg ) 462 atg.addGenerator( RecordTypeGenerator(fields0, False, 4) ) 463 atg.addGenerator( etg ) 464 print 'Cardinality:',atg.cardinality 465 for i in range(100): 466 if i == atg.cardinality: 467 try: 468 atg.get(i) 469 raise RuntimeError,"Cardinality was wrong" 470 except AssertionError: 471 break 472 print '%4d: %s'%(i, atg.get(i)) 473 474 if __name__ == '__main__': 475 test() 476