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      1 //===-- Thumb1FrameLowering.cpp - Thumb1 Frame Information ----------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the Thumb1 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "Thumb1FrameLowering.h"
     15 #include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
     16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h"
     17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     22 
     23 using namespace llvm;
     24 
     25 Thumb1FrameLowering::Thumb1FrameLowering(const ARMSubtarget &sti)
     26     : ARMFrameLowering(sti) {}
     27 
     28 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const{
     29   const MachineFrameInfo *FFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
     30   unsigned CFSize = FFI->getMaxCallFrameSize();
     31   // It's not always a good idea to include the call frame as part of the
     32   // stack frame. ARM (especially Thumb) has small immediate offset to
     33   // address the stack frame. So a large call frame can cause poor codegen
     34   // and may even makes it impossible to scavenge a register.
     35   if (CFSize >= ((1 << 8) - 1) * 4 / 2) // Half of imm8 * 4
     36     return false;
     37 
     38   return !MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects();
     39 }
     40 
     41 static void
     42 emitSPUpdate(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     43              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
     44              const TargetInstrInfo &TII, DebugLoc dl,
     45              const ThumbRegisterInfo &MRI,
     46              int NumBytes, unsigned MIFlags = MachineInstr::NoFlags)  {
     47   emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes, TII,
     48                             MRI, MIFlags);
     49 }
     50 
     51 
     52 void Thumb1FrameLowering::
     53 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     54                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
     55   const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
     56       *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
     57   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
     58       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
     59   if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
     60     // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
     61     // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
     62     // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
     63     MachineInstr *Old = I;
     64     DebugLoc dl = Old->getDebugLoc();
     65     unsigned Amount = Old->getOperand(0).getImm();
     66     if (Amount != 0) {
     67       // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
     68       // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
     69       // alignment boundary.
     70       unsigned Align = getStackAlignment();
     71       Amount = (Amount+Align-1)/Align*Align;
     72 
     73       // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
     74       unsigned Opc = Old->getOpcode();
     75       if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
     76         emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -Amount);
     77       } else {
     78         assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
     79         emitSPUpdate(MBB, I, TII, dl, *RegInfo, Amount);
     80       }
     81     }
     82   }
     83   MBB.erase(I);
     84 }
     85 
     86 void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
     87                                        MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
     88   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
     89   MachineFrameInfo  *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
     90   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
     91   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
     92   const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
     93   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
     94       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
     95   const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
     96       *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
     97 
     98   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
     99   unsigned NumBytes = MFI->getStackSize();
    100   assert(NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
    101          "ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
    102   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
    103 
    104   // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
    105   // to determine the end of the prologue.
    106   DebugLoc dl;
    107 
    108   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
    109   unsigned BasePtr = RegInfo->getBaseRegister();
    110   int CFAOffset = 0;
    111 
    112   // Thumb add/sub sp, imm8 instructions implicitly multiply the offset by 4.
    113   NumBytes = (NumBytes + 3) & ~3;
    114   MFI->setStackSize(NumBytes);
    115 
    116   // Determine the sizes of each callee-save spill areas and record which frame
    117   // belongs to which callee-save spill areas.
    118   unsigned GPRCS1Size = 0, GPRCS2Size = 0, DPRCSSize = 0;
    119   int FramePtrSpillFI = 0;
    120 
    121   if (ArgRegsSaveSize) {
    122     emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -ArgRegsSaveSize,
    123                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    124     CFAOffset -= ArgRegsSaveSize;
    125     unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
    126         MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
    127     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    128         .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    129         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    130   }
    131 
    132   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
    133     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0) {
    134       emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -(NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize),
    135                    MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    136       CFAOffset -= NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize;
    137       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
    138           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
    139       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    140           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    141           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    142     }
    143     return;
    144   }
    145 
    146   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    147     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
    148     int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
    149     switch (Reg) {
    150     case ARM::R8:
    151     case ARM::R9:
    152     case ARM::R10:
    153     case ARM::R11:
    154       if (STI.isTargetMachO()) {
    155         GPRCS2Size += 4;
    156         break;
    157       }
    158       // fallthrough
    159     case ARM::R4:
    160     case ARM::R5:
    161     case ARM::R6:
    162     case ARM::R7:
    163     case ARM::LR:
    164       if (Reg == FramePtr)
    165         FramePtrSpillFI = FI;
    166       GPRCS1Size += 4;
    167       break;
    168     default:
    169       DPRCSSize += 8;
    170     }
    171   }
    172 
    173   if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPUSH) {
    174     ++MBBI;
    175   }
    176 
    177   // Determine starting offsets of spill areas.
    178   unsigned DPRCSOffset  = NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize - (GPRCS1Size + GPRCS2Size + DPRCSSize);
    179   unsigned GPRCS2Offset = DPRCSOffset + DPRCSSize;
    180   unsigned GPRCS1Offset = GPRCS2Offset + GPRCS2Size;
    181   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
    182   if (HasFP)
    183     AFI->setFramePtrSpillOffset(MFI->getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) +
    184                                 NumBytes);
    185   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Offset(GPRCS1Offset);
    186   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Offset(GPRCS2Offset);
    187   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaOffset(DPRCSOffset);
    188   NumBytes = DPRCSOffset;
    189 
    190   int FramePtrOffsetInBlock = 0;
    191   unsigned adjustedGPRCS1Size = GPRCS1Size;
    192   if (tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, std::prev(MBBI), NumBytes)) {
    193     FramePtrOffsetInBlock = NumBytes;
    194     adjustedGPRCS1Size += NumBytes;
    195     NumBytes = 0;
    196   }
    197 
    198   if (adjustedGPRCS1Size) {
    199     CFAOffset -= adjustedGPRCS1Size;
    200     unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
    201         MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
    202     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    203         .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    204         .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    205   }
    206   for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator I = CSI.begin(),
    207          E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    208     unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
    209     int FI = I->getFrameIdx();
    210     switch (Reg) {
    211     case ARM::R8:
    212     case ARM::R9:
    213     case ARM::R10:
    214     case ARM::R11:
    215     case ARM::R12:
    216       if (STI.isTargetMachO())
    217         break;
    218       // fallthough
    219     case ARM::R0:
    220     case ARM::R1:
    221     case ARM::R2:
    222     case ARM::R3:
    223     case ARM::R4:
    224     case ARM::R5:
    225     case ARM::R6:
    226     case ARM::R7:
    227     case ARM::LR:
    228       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
    229           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), MFI->getObjectOffset(FI)));
    230       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    231           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    232           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    233       break;
    234     }
    235   }
    236 
    237   // Adjust FP so it point to the stack slot that contains the previous FP.
    238   if (HasFP) {
    239     FramePtrOffsetInBlock +=
    240         MFI->getObjectOffset(FramePtrSpillFI) + GPRCS1Size + ArgRegsSaveSize;
    241     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tADDrSPi), FramePtr)
    242       .addReg(ARM::SP).addImm(FramePtrOffsetInBlock / 4)
    243       .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup));
    244     if(FramePtrOffsetInBlock) {
    245       CFAOffset += FramePtrOffsetInBlock;
    246       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfa(
    247           nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true), CFAOffset));
    248       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    249           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    250           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    251     } else {
    252       unsigned CFIIndex =
    253           MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(
    254               nullptr, MRI->getDwarfRegNum(FramePtr, true)));
    255       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    256           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    257           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    258     }
    259     if (NumBytes > 508)
    260       // If offset is > 508 then sp cannot be adjusted in a single instruction,
    261       // try restoring from fp instead.
    262       AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
    263   }
    264 
    265   if (NumBytes) {
    266     // Insert it after all the callee-save spills.
    267     emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, -NumBytes,
    268                  MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    269     if (!HasFP) {
    270       CFAOffset -= NumBytes;
    271       unsigned CFIIndex = MMI.addFrameInst(
    272           MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(nullptr, CFAOffset));
    273       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
    274           .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex)
    275           .setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    276     }
    277   }
    278 
    279   if (STI.isTargetELF() && HasFP)
    280     MFI->setOffsetAdjustment(MFI->getOffsetAdjustment() -
    281                              AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset());
    282 
    283   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size(GPRCS1Size);
    284   AFI->setGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size(GPRCS2Size);
    285   AFI->setDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize(DPRCSSize);
    286 
    287   // Thumb1 does not currently support dynamic stack realignment.  Report a
    288   // fatal error rather then silently generate bad code.
    289   if (RegInfo->needsStackRealignment(MF))
    290       report_fatal_error("Dynamic stack realignment not supported for thumb1.");
    291 
    292   // If we need a base pointer, set it up here. It's whatever the value
    293   // of the stack pointer is at this point. Any variable size objects
    294   // will be allocated after this, so we can still use the base pointer
    295   // to reference locals.
    296   if (RegInfo->hasBasePointer(MF))
    297     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr), BasePtr)
    298                    .addReg(ARM::SP));
    299 
    300   // If the frame has variable sized objects then the epilogue must restore
    301   // the sp from fp. We can assume there's an FP here since hasFP already
    302   // checks for hasVarSizedObjects.
    303   if (MFI->hasVarSizedObjects())
    304     AFI->setShouldRestoreSPFromFP(true);
    305 }
    306 
    307 static bool isCSRestore(MachineInstr *MI, const MCPhysReg *CSRegs) {
    308   if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::tLDRspi &&
    309       MI->getOperand(1).isFI() &&
    310       isCalleeSavedRegister(MI->getOperand(0).getReg(), CSRegs))
    311     return true;
    312   else if (MI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
    313     // The first two operands are predicates. The last two are
    314     // imp-def and imp-use of SP. Check everything in between.
    315     for (int i = 2, e = MI->getNumOperands() - 2; i != e; ++i)
    316       if (!isCalleeSavedRegister(MI->getOperand(i).getReg(), CSRegs))
    317         return false;
    318     return true;
    319   }
    320   return false;
    321 }
    322 
    323 void Thumb1FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
    324                                    MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
    325   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
    326   DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
    327   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    328   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    329   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
    330       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
    331   const Thumb1InstrInfo &TII =
    332       *static_cast<const Thumb1InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
    333 
    334   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
    335   int NumBytes = (int)MFI->getStackSize();
    336   assert((unsigned)NumBytes >= ArgRegsSaveSize &&
    337          "ArgRegsSaveSize is included in NumBytes");
    338   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = RegInfo->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
    339   unsigned FramePtr = RegInfo->getFrameRegister(MF);
    340 
    341   if (!AFI->hasStackFrame()) {
    342     if (NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize != 0)
    343       emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes - ArgRegsSaveSize);
    344   } else {
    345     // Unwind MBBI to point to first LDR / VLDRD.
    346     if (MBBI != MBB.begin()) {
    347       do
    348         --MBBI;
    349       while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && isCSRestore(MBBI, CSRegs));
    350       if (!isCSRestore(MBBI, CSRegs))
    351         ++MBBI;
    352     }
    353 
    354     // Move SP to start of FP callee save spill area.
    355     NumBytes -= (AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea1Size() +
    356                  AFI->getGPRCalleeSavedArea2Size() +
    357                  AFI->getDPRCalleeSavedAreaSize() +
    358                  ArgRegsSaveSize);
    359 
    360     if (AFI->shouldRestoreSPFromFP()) {
    361       NumBytes = AFI->getFramePtrSpillOffset() - NumBytes;
    362       // Reset SP based on frame pointer only if the stack frame extends beyond
    363       // frame pointer stack slot, the target is ELF and the function has FP, or
    364       // the target uses var sized objects.
    365       if (NumBytes) {
    366         assert(!MFI->getPristineRegs(MF).test(ARM::R4) &&
    367                "No scratch register to restore SP from FP!");
    368         emitThumbRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::R4, FramePtr, -NumBytes,
    369                                   TII, *RegInfo);
    370         AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr),
    371                                ARM::SP)
    372           .addReg(ARM::R4));
    373       } else
    374         AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr),
    375                                ARM::SP)
    376           .addReg(FramePtr));
    377     } else {
    378       if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET &&
    379           &MBB.front() != MBBI && std::prev(MBBI)->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP) {
    380         MachineBasicBlock::iterator PMBBI = std::prev(MBBI);
    381         if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, PMBBI, NumBytes))
    382           emitSPUpdate(MBB, PMBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes);
    383       } else if (!tryFoldSPUpdateIntoPushPop(STI, MF, MBBI, NumBytes))
    384         emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, NumBytes);
    385     }
    386   }
    387 
    388   if (needPopSpecialFixUp(MF)) {
    389     bool Done = emitPopSpecialFixUp(MBB, /* DoIt */ true);
    390     (void)Done;
    391     assert(Done && "Emission of the special fixup failed!?");
    392   }
    393 }
    394 
    395 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
    396   if (!needPopSpecialFixUp(*MBB.getParent()))
    397     return true;
    398 
    399   MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(&MBB);
    400   return emitPopSpecialFixUp(*TmpMBB, /* DoIt */ false);
    401 }
    402 
    403 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::needPopSpecialFixUp(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    404   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI =
    405       const_cast<MachineFunction *>(&MF)->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    406   if (AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize())
    407     return true;
    408 
    409   // LR cannot be encoded with Thumb1, i.e., it requires a special fix-up.
    410   for (const CalleeSavedInfo &CSI : MF.getFrameInfo()->getCalleeSavedInfo())
    411     if (CSI.getReg() == ARM::LR)
    412       return true;
    413 
    414   return false;
    415 }
    416 
    417 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::emitPopSpecialFixUp(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    418                                               bool DoIt) const {
    419   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    420   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    421   unsigned ArgRegsSaveSize = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize();
    422   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
    423   const ThumbRegisterInfo *RegInfo =
    424       static_cast<const ThumbRegisterInfo *>(STI.getRegisterInfo());
    425 
    426   // If MBBI is a return instruction, or is a tPOP followed by a return
    427   // instruction in the successor BB, we may be able to directly restore
    428   // LR in the PC.
    429   // This is only possible with v5T ops (v4T can't change the Thumb bit via
    430   // a POP PC instruction), and only if we do not need to emit any SP update.
    431   // Otherwise, we need a temporary register to pop the value
    432   // and copy that value into LR.
    433   auto MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
    434   bool CanRestoreDirectly = STI.hasV5TOps() && !ArgRegsSaveSize;
    435   if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
    436     if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() != ARM::tB)
    437       CanRestoreDirectly = (MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET ||
    438                             MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET);
    439     else {
    440       auto MBBI_prev = MBBI;
    441       MBBI_prev--;
    442       assert(MBBI_prev->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP);
    443       assert(MBB.succ_size() == 1);
    444       if ((*MBB.succ_begin())->begin()->getOpcode() == ARM::tBX_RET)
    445         MBBI = MBBI_prev; // Replace the final tPOP with a tPOP_RET.
    446       else
    447         CanRestoreDirectly = false;
    448     }
    449   }
    450 
    451   if (CanRestoreDirectly) {
    452     if (!DoIt || MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET)
    453       return true;
    454     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
    455         AddDefaultPred(
    456             BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET)));
    457     // Copy implicit ops and popped registers, if any.
    458     for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
    459       if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()))
    460         MIB.addOperand(MO);
    461     MIB.addReg(ARM::PC, RegState::Define);
    462     // Erase the old instruction (tBX_RET or tPOP).
    463     MBB.erase(MBBI);
    464     return true;
    465   }
    466 
    467   // Look for a temporary register to use.
    468   // First, compute the liveness information.
    469   LivePhysRegs UsedRegs(STI.getRegisterInfo());
    470   UsedRegs.addLiveOuts(&MBB, /*AddPristines*/ true);
    471   // The semantic of pristines changed recently and now,
    472   // the callee-saved registers that are touched in the function
    473   // are not part of the pristines set anymore.
    474   // Add those callee-saved now.
    475   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
    476   const MCPhysReg *CSRegs = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF);
    477   for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i)
    478     UsedRegs.addReg(CSRegs[i]);
    479 
    480   DebugLoc dl = DebugLoc();
    481   if (MBBI != MBB.end()) {
    482     dl = MBBI->getDebugLoc();
    483     auto InstUpToMBBI = MBB.end();
    484     while (InstUpToMBBI != MBBI)
    485       // The pre-decrement is on purpose here.
    486       // We want to have the liveness right before MBBI.
    487       UsedRegs.stepBackward(*--InstUpToMBBI);
    488   }
    489 
    490   // Look for a register that can be directly use in the POP.
    491   unsigned PopReg = 0;
    492   // And some temporary register, just in case.
    493   unsigned TemporaryReg = 0;
    494   BitVector PopFriendly =
    495       TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI->getRegClass(ARM::tGPRRegClassID));
    496   assert(PopFriendly.any() && "No allocatable pop-friendly register?!");
    497   // Rebuild the GPRs from the high registers because they are removed
    498   // form the GPR reg class for thumb1.
    499   BitVector GPRsNoLRSP =
    500       TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, TRI->getRegClass(ARM::hGPRRegClassID));
    501   GPRsNoLRSP |= PopFriendly;
    502   GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::LR);
    503   GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::SP);
    504   GPRsNoLRSP.reset(ARM::PC);
    505   for (int Register = GPRsNoLRSP.find_first(); Register != -1;
    506        Register = GPRsNoLRSP.find_next(Register)) {
    507     if (!UsedRegs.contains(Register)) {
    508       // Remember the first pop-friendly register and exit.
    509       if (PopFriendly.test(Register)) {
    510         PopReg = Register;
    511         TemporaryReg = 0;
    512         break;
    513       }
    514       // Otherwise, remember that the register will be available to
    515       // save a pop-friendly register.
    516       TemporaryReg = Register;
    517     }
    518   }
    519 
    520   if (!DoIt && !PopReg && !TemporaryReg)
    521     return false;
    522 
    523   assert((PopReg || TemporaryReg) && "Cannot get LR");
    524 
    525   if (TemporaryReg) {
    526     assert(!PopReg && "Unnecessary MOV is about to be inserted");
    527     PopReg = PopFriendly.find_first();
    528     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
    529                        .addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Define)
    530                        .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill));
    531   }
    532 
    533   if (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == ARM::tPOP_RET) {
    534     // We couldn't use the direct restoration above, so
    535     // perform the opposite conversion: tPOP_RET to tPOP.
    536     MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
    537         AddDefaultPred(
    538             BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MBBI->getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::tPOP)));
    539     bool Popped = false;
    540     for (auto MO: MBBI->operands())
    541       if (MO.isReg() && (MO.isImplicit() || MO.isDef()) &&
    542           MO.getReg() != ARM::PC) {
    543         MIB.addOperand(MO);
    544         if (!MO.isImplicit())
    545           Popped = true;
    546       }
    547     // Is there anything left to pop?
    548     if (!Popped)
    549       MBB.erase(MIB.getInstr());
    550     // Erase the old instruction.
    551     MBB.erase(MBBI);
    552     MBBI = AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBB.end(), dl, TII.get(ARM::tBX_RET)));
    553   }
    554 
    555   assert(PopReg && "Do not know how to get LR");
    556   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tPOP)))
    557       .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define);
    558 
    559   emitSPUpdate(MBB, MBBI, TII, dl, *RegInfo, ArgRegsSaveSize);
    560 
    561   AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
    562                      .addReg(ARM::LR, RegState::Define)
    563                      .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Kill));
    564 
    565   if (TemporaryReg)
    566     AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::tMOVr))
    567                        .addReg(PopReg, RegState::Define)
    568                        .addReg(TemporaryReg, RegState::Kill));
    569 
    570   return true;
    571 }
    572 
    573 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::
    574 spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    575                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
    576                           const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
    577                           const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    578   if (CSI.empty())
    579     return false;
    580 
    581   DebugLoc DL;
    582   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
    583 
    584   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPUSH));
    585   AddDefaultPred(MIB);
    586   for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
    587     unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
    588     bool isKill = true;
    589 
    590     // Add the callee-saved register as live-in unless it's LR and
    591     // @llvm.returnaddress is called. If LR is returned for @llvm.returnaddress
    592     // then it's already added to the function and entry block live-in sets.
    593     if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
    594       MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    595       if (MF.getFrameInfo()->isReturnAddressTaken() &&
    596           MF.getRegInfo().isLiveIn(Reg))
    597         isKill = false;
    598     }
    599 
    600     if (isKill)
    601       MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
    602 
    603     MIB.addReg(Reg, getKillRegState(isKill));
    604   }
    605   MIB.setMIFlags(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
    606   return true;
    607 }
    608 
    609 bool Thumb1FrameLowering::
    610 restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
    611                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
    612                             const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
    613                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
    614   if (CSI.empty())
    615     return false;
    616 
    617   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    618   ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
    619   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
    620 
    621   bool isVarArg = AFI->getArgRegsSaveSize() > 0;
    622   DebugLoc DL = MI != MBB.end() ? MI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
    623   MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(MF, DL, TII.get(ARM::tPOP));
    624   AddDefaultPred(MIB);
    625 
    626   bool NeedsPop = false;
    627   for (unsigned i = CSI.size(); i != 0; --i) {
    628     unsigned Reg = CSI[i-1].getReg();
    629     if (Reg == ARM::LR) {
    630       if (MBB.succ_empty()) {
    631         // Special epilogue for vararg functions. See emitEpilogue
    632         if (isVarArg)
    633           continue;
    634         // ARMv4T requires BX, see emitEpilogue
    635         if (!STI.hasV5TOps())
    636           continue;
    637         Reg = ARM::PC;
    638         (*MIB).setDesc(TII.get(ARM::tPOP_RET));
    639         if (MI != MBB.end())
    640           MIB.copyImplicitOps(&*MI);
    641         MI = MBB.erase(MI);
    642       } else
    643         // LR may only be popped into PC, as part of return sequence.
    644         // If this isn't the return sequence, we'll need emitPopSpecialFixUp
    645         // to restore LR the hard way.
    646         continue;
    647     }
    648     MIB.addReg(Reg, getDefRegState(true));
    649     NeedsPop = true;
    650   }
    651 
    652   // It's illegal to emit pop instruction without operands.
    653   if (NeedsPop)
    654     MBB.insert(MI, &*MIB);
    655   else
    656     MF.DeleteMachineInstr(MIB);
    657 
    658   return true;
    659 }
    660