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      1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
     11 // directly to the target block.  This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
     12 // it then removes.
     13 //
     14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
     15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual
     16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX).
     17 //
     18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     19 
     20 #include "BranchFolding.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
     27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
     28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
     29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
     30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
     31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
     33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
     34 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     35 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     36 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     37 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     38 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
     41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
     42 #include <algorithm>
     43 using namespace llvm;
     44 
     45 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
     46 
     47 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
     48 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
     49 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
     50 STATISTIC(NumHoist     , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted");
     51 
     52 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
     53                               cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
     54 
     55 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
     56 static cl::opt<unsigned>
     57 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
     58           cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
     59           cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
     60 
     61 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
     62 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
     63 static cl::opt<unsigned>
     64 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
     65           cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
     66                               cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
     67 
     68 namespace {
     69   /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
     70   class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
     71   public:
     72     static char ID;
     73     explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
     74 
     75     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
     76 
     77     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
     78       AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
     79       AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
     80       AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
     81       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
     82     }
     83   };
     84 }
     85 
     86 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
     87 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID;
     88 
     89 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder",
     90                 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false)
     91 
     92 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
     93   if (skipOptnoneFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
     94     return false;
     95 
     96   TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
     97   // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for
     98   // HW that requires structurized CFG.
     99   bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() &&
    100                          PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge();
    101   BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true,
    102                       getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>(),
    103                       getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>());
    104   return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(),
    105                                  MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
    106                                  getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
    107 }
    108 
    109 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist,
    110                            const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo &FreqInfo,
    111                            const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo)
    112     : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo),
    113       MBPI(ProbInfo) {
    114   switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
    115   case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
    116   case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
    117   case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
    118   }
    119 }
    120 
    121 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
    122 /// function, updating the CFG.
    123 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
    124   assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
    125   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
    126 
    127   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
    128   // drop all successors.
    129   while (!MBB->succ_empty())
    130     MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
    131 
    132   // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused.
    133   TriedMerging.erase(MBB);
    134 
    135   // Remove the block.
    136   MF->erase(MBB);
    137   FuncletMembership.erase(MBB);
    138 }
    139 
    140 /// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
    141 /// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
    142 /// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
    143 /// BB1:
    144 ///   r0 = implicit_def
    145 ///   r1 = implicit_def
    146 ///   br
    147 /// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
    148 /// removed.
    149 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
    150   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
    151   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
    152   while (I != MBB->end()) {
    153     if (!I->isImplicitDef())
    154       break;
    155     unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
    156     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
    157       for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
    158            SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
    159         ImpDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
    160     } else {
    161       ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
    162     }
    163     ++I;
    164   }
    165   if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
    166     return false;
    167 
    168   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
    169   while (I != MBB->end()) {
    170     if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I))
    171       return false;
    172     // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
    173     for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
    174       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
    175         continue;
    176       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
    177       if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
    178         return false;
    179     }
    180     ++I;
    181   }
    182 
    183   I = MBB->begin();
    184   while (I != FirstTerm) {
    185     MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
    186     ++I;
    187     MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
    188   }
    189 
    190   return true;
    191 }
    192 
    193 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
    194 /// CFG optimizations on the given function.
    195 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
    196                                     const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
    197                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
    198                                     MachineModuleInfo *mmi) {
    199   if (!tii) return false;
    200 
    201   TriedMerging.clear();
    202 
    203   TII = tii;
    204   TRI = tri;
    205   MMI = mmi;
    206   RS = nullptr;
    207 
    208   // Use a RegScavenger to help update liveness when required.
    209   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
    210   if (MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF))
    211     RS = new RegScavenger();
    212   else
    213     MRI.invalidateLiveness();
    214 
    215   // Fix CFG.  The later algorithms expect it to be right.
    216   bool MadeChange = false;
    217   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
    218     MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
    219     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
    220     if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
    221       MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
    222     MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(&MBB);
    223   }
    224 
    225   // Recalculate funclet membership.
    226   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
    227 
    228   bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
    229   while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
    230     MadeChangeThisIteration    = TailMergeBlocks(MF);
    231     MadeChangeThisIteration   |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
    232     if (EnableHoistCommonCode)
    233       MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF);
    234     MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
    235   }
    236 
    237   // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
    238   // did its thing.
    239   MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
    240   if (!JTI) {
    241     delete RS;
    242     return MadeChange;
    243   }
    244 
    245   // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
    246   BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
    247   for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) {
    248     for (const MachineInstr &I : BB)
    249       for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) {
    250         if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
    251 
    252         // Remember that this JT is live.
    253         JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
    254       }
    255   }
    256 
    257   // Finally, remove dead jump tables.  This happens when the
    258   // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
    259   for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
    260     if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
    261       JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
    262       MadeChange = true;
    263     }
    264 
    265   delete RS;
    266   return MadeChange;
    267 }
    268 
    269 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    270 //  Tail Merging of Blocks
    271 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    272 
    273 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
    274 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) {
    275   unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode();
    276   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
    277     const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i);
    278 
    279     // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's
    280     // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value
    281     // later.
    282     unsigned OperandHash = 0;
    283     switch (Op.getType()) {
    284     case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
    285       OperandHash = Op.getReg();
    286       break;
    287     case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
    288       OperandHash = Op.getImm();
    289       break;
    290     case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
    291       OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
    292       break;
    293     case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
    294     case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
    295     case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
    296       OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
    297       break;
    298     case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
    299     case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
    300       // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
    301       // pull in the offset.
    302       OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
    303       break;
    304     default:
    305       break;
    306     }
    307 
    308     Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31);
    309   }
    310   return Hash;
    311 }
    312 
    313 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
    314 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
    315   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->getLastNonDebugInstr();
    316   if (I == MBB->end())
    317     return 0;
    318 
    319   return HashMachineInstr(I);
    320 }
    321 
    322 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
    323 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end.  Return
    324 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
    325 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
    326                                         MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
    327                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
    328                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
    329   I1 = MBB1->end();
    330   I2 = MBB2->end();
    331 
    332   unsigned TailLen = 0;
    333   while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
    334     --I1; --I2;
    335     // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
    336     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
    337       if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
    338         while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
    339           if (I2==MBB2->begin())
    340             // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
    341             return TailLen;
    342           --I2;
    343         }
    344         ++I2;
    345         // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
    346         return TailLen;
    347       }
    348       --I1;
    349     }
    350     // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
    351     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
    352       if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
    353         ++I1;
    354         // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
    355         return TailLen;
    356       }
    357       --I2;
    358     }
    359     // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
    360     if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) ||
    361         // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
    362         // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
    363         // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
    364         // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
    365         // directives.
    366         I1->isInlineAsm()) {
    367       ++I1; ++I2;
    368       break;
    369     }
    370     ++TailLen;
    371   }
    372   // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block.  This matters
    373   // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
    374   // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for
    375   // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
    376   if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
    377     --I2;
    378     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
    379       if (I2 == MBB2->begin())
    380         return TailLen;
    381       --I2;
    382     }
    383     ++I2;
    384   }
    385   if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
    386     --I1;
    387     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
    388       if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
    389         return TailLen;
    390       --I1;
    391     }
    392     ++I1;
    393   }
    394   return TailLen;
    395 }
    396 
    397 void BranchFolder::MaintainLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB,
    398                                    MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB) {
    399   if (RS) {
    400     RS->enterBasicBlock(CurMBB);
    401     if (!CurMBB->empty())
    402       RS->forward(std::prev(CurMBB->end()));
    403     for (unsigned int i = 1, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++)
    404       if (RS->isRegUsed(i, false))
    405         NewMBB->addLiveIn(i);
    406   }
    407 }
    408 
    409 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
    410 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.
    411 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
    412                                            MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
    413   MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = OldInst->getParent();
    414 
    415   TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest);
    416 
    417   // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
    418   MaintainLiveIns(CurMBB, NewDest);
    419 
    420   ++NumTailMerge;
    421 }
    422 
    423 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
    424 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
    425 /// iterator.  This returns the new MBB.
    426 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
    427                                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1,
    428                                             const BasicBlock *BB) {
    429   if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1))
    430     return nullptr;
    431 
    432   MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
    433 
    434   // Create the fall-through block.
    435   MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator();
    436   MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
    437   CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
    438 
    439   // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
    440   NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
    441 
    442   // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
    443   CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
    444 
    445   // Splice the code over.
    446   NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
    447 
    448   // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency.
    449   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB));
    450 
    451   // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
    452   MaintainLiveIns(&CurMBB, NewMBB);
    453 
    454   // Add the new block to the funclet.
    455   const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB);
    456   if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end())
    457     FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = FuncletI->second;
    458 
    459   return NewMBB;
    460 }
    461 
    462 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
    463 /// the specified code.
    464 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
    465                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
    466   unsigned Time = 0;
    467   for (; I != E; ++I) {
    468     if (I->isDebugValue())
    469       continue;
    470     if (I->isCall())
    471       Time += 10;
    472     else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore())
    473       Time += 2;
    474     else
    475       ++Time;
    476   }
    477   return Time;
    478 }
    479 
    480 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
    481 // branches temporarily for tail merging).  In the case where CurMBB ends
    482 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
    483 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
    484 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    485                     const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
    486   MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
    487   MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
    488   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
    489   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
    490   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
    491   if (I != MF->end() &&
    492       !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
    493     MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I;
    494     if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
    495       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
    496         TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
    497         TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl);
    498         return;
    499       }
    500     }
    501   }
    502   TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr,
    503                     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
    504 }
    505 
    506 bool
    507 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
    508   if (getHash() < o.getHash())
    509     return true;
    510   if (getHash() > o.getHash())
    511     return false;
    512   if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
    513     return true;
    514   if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
    515     return false;
    516   // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
    517   // an object with itself.
    518 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
    519   llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
    520 #else
    521   return false;
    522 #endif
    523 }
    524 
    525 BlockFrequency
    526 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
    527   auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB);
    528 
    529   if (I != MergedBBFreq.end())
    530     return I->second;
    531 
    532   return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB);
    533 }
    534 
    535 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    536                                              BlockFrequency F) {
    537   MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F;
    538 }
    539 
    540 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
    541 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
    542 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
    543 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
    544                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
    545   I = MBB->end();
    546   unsigned NumTerms = 0;
    547   for (;;) {
    548     if (I == MBB->begin()) {
    549       I = MBB->end();
    550       break;
    551     }
    552     --I;
    553     if (!I->isTerminator()) break;
    554     ++NumTerms;
    555   }
    556   return NumTerms;
    557 }
    558 
    559 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
    560 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails.  Return the
    561 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
    562 /// in each block.
    563 static bool
    564 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
    565                   unsigned minCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen,
    566                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
    567                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    568                   MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
    569                   DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership) {
    570   // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets.
    571   if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) {
    572     auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1);
    573     assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end());
    574     auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2);
    575     assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end());
    576     if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second)
    577       return false;
    578   }
    579 
    580   CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
    581   if (CommonTailLen == 0)
    582     return false;
    583   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber()
    584                << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen
    585                << '\n');
    586 
    587   // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
    588   // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
    589   if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
    590     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
    591     unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
    592     if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
    593       return true;
    594   }
    595 
    596   // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
    597   // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
    598   // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
    599   // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
    600   if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
    601     return true;
    602   if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
    603     return true;
    604 
    605   // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
    606   // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
    607   // heuristics.
    608   unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
    609   if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
    610       !MBB1->back().isBarrier() &&
    611       !MBB2->back().isBarrier())
    612     ++EffectiveTailLen;
    613 
    614   // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
    615   if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
    616     return true;
    617 
    618   // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
    619   // we don't have to split a block.  At worst we will be introducing 1 new
    620   // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
    621   // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
    622   MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
    623   return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() &&
    624          (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin());
    625 }
    626 
    627 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
    628 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element).  Build the vector
    629 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
    630 /// in common of any pair of these blocks.  SameTails entries contain an
    631 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
    632 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
    633 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
    634 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
    635 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
    636 /// consecutive).
    637 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
    638                                         unsigned minCommonTailLength,
    639                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    640                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
    641   unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
    642   SameTails.clear();
    643   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
    644   MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end());
    645   for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
    646                   B = MergePotentials.begin();
    647        CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
    648     for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) {
    649       unsigned CommonTailLen;
    650       if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
    651                             minCommonTailLength,
    652                             CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
    653                             SuccBB, PredBB,
    654                             FuncletMembership)) {
    655         if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
    656           SameTails.clear();
    657           maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
    658           HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
    659           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
    660         }
    661         if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
    662             CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
    663           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
    664       }
    665       if (I == B)
    666         break;
    667     }
    668   }
    669   return maxCommonTailLength;
    670 }
    671 
    672 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
    673 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
    674 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
    675                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    676                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
    677   MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
    678   for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
    679       B = MergePotentials.begin();
    680        CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
    681     // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
    682     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
    683     if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
    684       FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
    685     if (CurMPIter == B)
    686       break;
    687   }
    688   if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
    689     CurMPIter++;
    690   MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
    691 }
    692 
    693 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
    694 /// only of the common tail.  Create a block that does by splitting one.
    695 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
    696                                              MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    697                                              unsigned maxCommonTailLength,
    698                                              unsigned &commonTailIndex) {
    699   commonTailIndex = 0;
    700   unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
    701   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    702     // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
    703     if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
    704       commonTailIndex = i;
    705       break;
    706     }
    707     // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
    708     // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
    709     unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
    710                                  SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
    711     if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
    712       TimeEstimate = t;
    713       commonTailIndex = i;
    714     }
    715   }
    716 
    717   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
    718     SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
    719   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
    720 
    721   // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
    722   // randomly from one of the inputs.  Might be better to remove it?
    723   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
    724                << maxCommonTailLength);
    725 
    726   // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be
    727   // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If
    728   // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop.
    729   const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ?
    730     SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock();
    731   MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB);
    732   if (!newMBB) {
    733     DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!");
    734     return false;
    735   }
    736 
    737   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
    738   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
    739 
    740   // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
    741   if (PredBB == MBB)
    742     PredBB = newMBB;
    743 
    744   return true;
    745 }
    746 
    747 static bool hasIdenticalMMOs(const MachineInstr *MI1, const MachineInstr *MI2) {
    748   auto I1 = MI1->memoperands_begin(), E1 = MI1->memoperands_end();
    749   auto I2 = MI2->memoperands_begin(), E2 = MI2->memoperands_end();
    750   if ((E1 - I1) != (E2 - I2))
    751     return false;
    752   for (; I1 != E1; ++I1, ++I2) {
    753     if (**I1 != **I2)
    754       return false;
    755   }
    756   return true;
    757 }
    758 
    759 static void
    760 removeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos,
    761                                MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) {
    762   // Remove MMOs from memory operations in the common block
    763   // when they do not match the ones from the block being tail-merged.
    764   // This ensures later passes conservatively compute dependencies.
    765   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent();
    766   // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of
    767   // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug
    768   // instructions differences.
    769   unsigned CommonTailLen = 0;
    770   for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos)
    771     ++CommonTailLen;
    772 
    773   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin();
    774   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend();
    775   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin();
    776   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend();
    777 
    778   while (CommonTailLen--) {
    779     assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
    780     (void)MBBIE;
    781 
    782     if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
    783       ++MBBI;
    784       continue;
    785     }
    786 
    787     while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue())
    788       ++MBBICommon;
    789 
    790     assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon &&
    791            "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
    792     assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(&*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!");
    793 
    794     if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore())
    795       if (!hasIdenticalMMOs(&*MBBI, &*MBBICommon))
    796         MBBICommon->clearMemRefs();
    797 
    798     ++MBBI;
    799     ++MBBICommon;
    800   }
    801 }
    802 
    803 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single
    804 // successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged.  If there is a
    805 // successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and
    806 // are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to
    807 // Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment).
    808 // The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
    809 // if any, is given in PredBB.
    810 
    811 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
    812                                       MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
    813   bool MadeChange = false;
    814 
    815   // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
    816   // this many instructions in common.
    817   unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
    818 
    819   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
    820         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
    821           dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
    822                  << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
    823         dbgs() << "\n";
    824         if (SuccBB) {
    825           dbgs() << "  with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
    826           if (PredBB)
    827             dbgs() << "  which has fall-through from BB#"
    828                    << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
    829         }
    830         dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
    831                << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
    832                << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
    833        );
    834 
    835   // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
    836   // together.
    837   array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
    838 
    839   // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
    840   while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
    841     unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
    842 
    843     // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
    844     // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
    845     unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
    846                                                     minCommonTailLength,
    847                                                     SuccBB, PredBB);
    848 
    849     // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
    850     // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
    851     if (SameTails.empty()) {
    852       RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
    853       continue;
    854     }
    855 
    856     // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
    857     // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
    858     // tail at once.  Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
    859     // will not introduce any extra branches.
    860     MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB =
    861         &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front();
    862     unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
    863     // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
    864     // into the other.
    865     if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
    866         SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
    867         SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
    868       commonTailIndex = 1;
    869     else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
    870              SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
    871                                                      SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
    872              SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
    873       commonTailIndex = 0;
    874     else {
    875       // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
    876       // there is one.
    877       for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    878         MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
    879         if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
    880           continue;
    881         if (MBB == PredBB) {
    882           commonTailIndex = i;
    883           break;
    884         }
    885         if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
    886           commonTailIndex = i;
    887       }
    888     }
    889 
    890     if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
    891         (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
    892          !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
    893       // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
    894       // Split a block so that one does.
    895       if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB,
    896                                      maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) {
    897         RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
    898         continue;
    899       }
    900     }
    901 
    902     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
    903 
    904     // Recompute commont tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency.
    905     setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB);
    906 
    907     // MBB is common tail.  Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
    908     // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
    909     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
    910                  << " for ");
    911     for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    912       if (commonTailIndex == i)
    913         continue;
    914       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
    915                    << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
    916       // Remove MMOs from memory operations as needed.
    917       removeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB);
    918       // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
    919       ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
    920       // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
    921       MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
    922     }
    923     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
    924     // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
    925     // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
    926     MadeChange = true;
    927   }
    928   return MadeChange;
    929 }
    930 
    931 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
    932   bool MadeChange = false;
    933   if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange;
    934 
    935   // First find blocks with no successors.
    936   MergePotentials.clear();
    937   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
    938     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
    939       break;
    940     if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty())
    941       MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(&MBB), &MBB));
    942   }
    943 
    944   // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks
    945   // multiple times.
    946   if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
    947     for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
    948       TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
    949 
    950   // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
    951   if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
    952     MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr);
    953 
    954   // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
    955   // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
    956   // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
    957   // to IBB, and
    958   // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
    959   // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
    960   // later, where there wasn't one coming in.  E.g.
    961   //   Bcc IBB
    962   //   fallthrough to QBB
    963   // here becomes
    964   //   Bncc QBB
    965   // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
    966   // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
    967   // and merge them if so.  We change things out of canonical form and
    968   // back to the way they were later in the process.  (OptimizeBranches
    969   // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
    970   // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
    971   // transformations.)
    972 
    973   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
    974        I != E; ++I) {
    975     if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue;
    976     SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
    977     MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I;
    978     MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I);
    979     MergePotentials.clear();
    980     for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) {
    981       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
    982         break;
    983 
    984       if (TriedMerging.count(PBB))
    985         continue;
    986 
    987       // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
    988       if (PBB == IBB)
    989         continue;
    990 
    991       // Visit each predecessor only once.
    992       if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second)
    993         continue;
    994 
    995       // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these.
    996       if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor())
    997         continue;
    998 
    999       MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
   1000       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
   1001       if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
   1002         // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the
   1003         // branch.
   1004         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
   1005         if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
   1006           if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
   1007             continue;
   1008           // This is the QBB case described above
   1009           if (!FBB) {
   1010             auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator();
   1011             if (Next != MF.end())
   1012               FBB = &*Next;
   1013           }
   1014         }
   1015 
   1016         // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
   1017         // exception handling.  Happens for landing pads.  Would be nice to have
   1018         // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
   1019         if (IBB->isEHPad()) {
   1020           MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator();
   1021           MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr;
   1022           if (IP != MF.end())
   1023             PredNextBB = &*IP;
   1024           if (!TBB) {
   1025             if (IBB != PredNextBB)      // fallthrough
   1026               continue;
   1027           } else if (FBB) {
   1028             if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB)   // cbr then ubr
   1029               continue;
   1030           } else if (Cond.empty()) {
   1031             if (TBB != IBB)               // ubr
   1032               continue;
   1033           } else {
   1034             if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB)  // cbr
   1035               continue;
   1036           }
   1037         }
   1038 
   1039         // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
   1040         if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
   1041           DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
   1042           TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
   1043           if (!Cond.empty())
   1044             // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
   1045             TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr,
   1046                               NewCond, dl);
   1047         }
   1048 
   1049         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB), PBB));
   1050       }
   1051     }
   1052 
   1053     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple
   1054     // times.
   1055     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
   1056       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
   1057         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
   1058 
   1059     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
   1060       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
   1061 
   1062     // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a
   1063     // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
   1064     PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
   1065     if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
   1066         MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
   1067       FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
   1068   }
   1069 
   1070   return MadeChange;
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) {
   1074   SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size());
   1075   BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq;
   1076 
   1077   // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j:
   1078   //  edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)),
   1079   //  where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails.
   1080   for (const auto &Src : SameTails) {
   1081     const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock();
   1082     BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB);
   1083     AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq;
   1084 
   1085     // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two
   1086     // successors.
   1087     if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
   1088       continue;
   1089 
   1090     auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
   1091 
   1092     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
   1093          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq)
   1094       *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI);
   1095   }
   1096 
   1097   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq);
   1098 
   1099   if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
   1100     return;
   1101 
   1102   auto SumEdgeFreq =
   1103       std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0))
   1104           .getFrequency();
   1105   auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
   1106 
   1107   if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) {
   1108     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
   1109          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) {
   1110       auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability(
   1111           EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq);
   1112       TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob);
   1113     }
   1114   }
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   1118 //  Branch Optimization
   1119 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   1120 
   1121 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
   1122   bool MadeChange = false;
   1123 
   1124   // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
   1125   MF.RenumberBlocks();
   1126   // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it.
   1127   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
   1128 
   1129   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
   1130        I != E; ) {
   1131     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
   1132     MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
   1133 
   1134     // If it is dead, remove it.
   1135     if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
   1136       RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
   1137       MadeChange = true;
   1138       ++NumDeadBlocks;
   1139     }
   1140   }
   1141 
   1142   return MadeChange;
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
   1146 // else the debug info would affect codegen.
   1147 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
   1148   return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end();
   1149 }
   1150 
   1151 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
   1152 // as blocks with only branches.
   1153 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
   1154   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr();
   1155   assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!");
   1156   return I->isBranch();
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
   1160 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2.  This has to return
   1161 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
   1162 /// result in infinite loops.
   1163 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
   1164                                 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
   1165   // Right now, we use a simple heuristic.  If MBB2 ends with a call, and
   1166   // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1.  This allows us to
   1167   // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
   1168   // into a fallthrough to the return.
   1169   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr();
   1170   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr();
   1171   if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end())
   1172     return false;
   1173 
   1174   // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
   1175   // will fall through to the next
   1176   if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
   1177   if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
   1178 
   1179   return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall();
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch
   1183 /// instructions on the block.
   1184 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
   1185   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
   1186   if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch())
   1187     return I->getDebugLoc();
   1188   return DebugLoc();
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
   1192 /// block.  This is never called on the entry block.
   1193 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
   1194   bool MadeChange = false;
   1195   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
   1196 ReoptimizeBlock:
   1197 
   1198   MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator();
   1199   ++FallThrough;
   1200 
   1201   // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet.
   1202   bool SameFunclet = true;
   1203   if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) {
   1204     auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB);
   1205     assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
   1206     auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough);
   1207     assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
   1208     SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second;
   1209   }
   1210 
   1211   // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
   1212   // explicitly.  Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
   1213   // points to this block.  Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
   1214   // optimized away.
   1215   if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() &&
   1216       SameFunclet) {
   1217     // Dead block?  Leave for cleanup later.
   1218     if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
   1219 
   1220     if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
   1221       // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
   1222     } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) {
   1223       // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough.  That could lead to the case
   1224       // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad.
   1225       // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already
   1226       // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough?
   1227     } else {
   1228       // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
   1229       // instead.
   1230       while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
   1231         MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
   1232         Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough);
   1233       }
   1234       // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
   1235       // fallthrough instead.
   1236       if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
   1237         MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough);
   1238       MadeChange = true;
   1239     }
   1240     return MadeChange;
   1241   }
   1242 
   1243   // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
   1244   // one.
   1245   MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
   1246 
   1247   MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr;
   1248   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
   1249   bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
   1250     TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
   1251   if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
   1252     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
   1253     MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
   1254                                               !PriorCond.empty());
   1255 
   1256     // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
   1257     // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
   1258     // a fall-through.
   1259     if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
   1260       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1261       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1262       PriorCond.clear();
   1263       if (PriorTBB != MBB)
   1264         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
   1265       MadeChange = true;
   1266       ++NumBranchOpts;
   1267       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1268     }
   1269 
   1270     // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
   1271     // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
   1272     // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
   1273     // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
   1274     // predecessor of a block.
   1275     // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
   1276     // AnalyzeBranch.
   1277     if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
   1278         PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
   1279         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
   1280       DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
   1281                    << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
   1282       // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first.
   1283       if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) {
   1284         MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end();
   1285         --PrevBBIter;
   1286         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin();
   1287         // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the
   1288         // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB.
   1289         while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end()
   1290                && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) {
   1291           if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(PrevBBIter))
   1292             break;
   1293           MachineInstr *DuplicateDbg = MBBIter;
   1294           ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter;
   1295           DuplicateDbg->eraseFromParent();
   1296         }
   1297       }
   1298       PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
   1299       PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());
   1300       assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
   1301       PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
   1302       MadeChange = true;
   1303       return MadeChange;
   1304     }
   1305 
   1306     // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
   1307     // not) remove the branch.
   1308     if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) {
   1309       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1310       MadeChange = true;
   1311       ++NumBranchOpts;
   1312       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1313     }
   1314 
   1315     // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
   1316     // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
   1317     if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
   1318       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1319       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1320       TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
   1321       MadeChange = true;
   1322       ++NumBranchOpts;
   1323       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1324     }
   1325 
   1326     // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
   1327     // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
   1328     // fall-through.
   1329     if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
   1330       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
   1331       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
   1332         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1333         TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1334         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
   1335         MadeChange = true;
   1336         ++NumBranchOpts;
   1337         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1338       }
   1339     }
   1340 
   1341     // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
   1342     // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
   1343     // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
   1344     // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
   1345     //
   1346     // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
   1347     // due to loops) than it is to exit it.  This asserts in loops etc, moving
   1348     // the assert condition out of the loop body.
   1349     if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
   1350         MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
   1351         !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
   1352       bool DoTransform = true;
   1353 
   1354       // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
   1355       // blocks.  If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
   1356       // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
   1357       // last.  Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
   1358       // the other.
   1359       if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
   1360           !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
   1361         DoTransform = false;
   1362 
   1363       if (DoTransform) {
   1364         // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
   1365         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
   1366         if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
   1367           DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
   1368                        << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
   1369 
   1370           DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1371           TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1372           TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
   1373 
   1374           // Move this block to the end of the function.
   1375           MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
   1376           MadeChange = true;
   1377           ++NumBranchOpts;
   1378           return MadeChange;
   1379         }
   1380       }
   1381     }
   1382   }
   1383 
   1384   // Analyze the branch in the current block.
   1385   MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr;
   1386   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
   1387   bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
   1388   if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
   1389     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
   1390     MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
   1391 
   1392     // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
   1393     // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster.  Instead of:
   1394     //    Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
   1395     // we want:
   1396     //    Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
   1397     if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
   1398       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
   1399       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
   1400         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
   1401         TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
   1402         TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
   1403         MadeChange = true;
   1404         ++NumBranchOpts;
   1405         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1406       }
   1407     }
   1408 
   1409     // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
   1410     // other blocks across it.
   1411     if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB &&
   1412         IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
   1413         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
   1414       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
   1415       // This block may contain just an unconditional branch.  Because there can
   1416       // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
   1417       // then seeing if the block is empty.
   1418       TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
   1419       // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
   1420       // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
   1421       // mode.
   1422       if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) {
   1423         // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
   1424         // improve this in some cases.)
   1425         MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
   1426       }
   1427       // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
   1428       // usually completely eliminate the block.  The only case we cannot
   1429       // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
   1430       // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
   1431       // condition.
   1432       if (MBB->empty()) {
   1433         bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
   1434         if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
   1435             !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
   1436           // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
   1437           // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
   1438           if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
   1439               PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
   1440             if (!PriorTBB) {
   1441               assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
   1442                      "Bad branch analysis");
   1443               PriorTBB = MBB;
   1444             } else {
   1445               assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!");
   1446               PriorFBB = MBB;
   1447             }
   1448             DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
   1449             TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
   1450             TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl);
   1451           }
   1452 
   1453           // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
   1454           size_t PI = 0;
   1455           bool DidChange = false;
   1456           bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
   1457           while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
   1458             MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
   1459             if (PMBB == MBB) {
   1460               // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
   1461               ++PI;
   1462               HasBranchToSelf = true;
   1463             } else {
   1464               DidChange = true;
   1465               PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
   1466               // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
   1467               // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
   1468               // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
   1469               MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr;
   1470               SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
   1471               bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB,
   1472                       NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
   1473               if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
   1474                 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB);
   1475                 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
   1476                 NewCurCond.clear();
   1477                 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl);
   1478                 MadeChange = true;
   1479                 ++NumBranchOpts;
   1480                 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false);
   1481               }
   1482             }
   1483           }
   1484 
   1485           // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
   1486           if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
   1487             MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
   1488           if (DidChange) {
   1489             ++NumBranchOpts;
   1490             MadeChange = true;
   1491             if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
   1492           }
   1493         }
   1494       }
   1495 
   1496       // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
   1497       TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl);
   1498     }
   1499   }
   1500 
   1501   // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
   1502   // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
   1503   // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
   1504   if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
   1505 
   1506     // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
   1507     // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
   1508     bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
   1509 
   1510     if (!MBB->isEHPad()) {
   1511       // Check all the predecessors of this block.  If one of them has no fall
   1512       // throughs, move this block right after it.
   1513       for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) {
   1514         // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
   1515         MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr;
   1516         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
   1517         if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
   1518             !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true)
   1519             && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB)
   1520             && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
   1521           // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
   1522           // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
   1523           // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
   1524           // the (current) next block.  To avoid a possible compile-time
   1525           // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
   1526           // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
   1527           // this means we have the case
   1528           // Bcc next
   1529           // B elsewhere
   1530           // next:
   1531           if (CurFallsThru) {
   1532             MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator());
   1533             CurCond.clear();
   1534             TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc());
   1535           }
   1536           MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
   1537           MadeChange = true;
   1538           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1539         }
   1540       }
   1541     }
   1542 
   1543     if (!CurFallsThru) {
   1544       // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
   1545       for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) {
   1546         // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
   1547         MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator();
   1548 
   1549         // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
   1550         // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
   1551         // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
   1552         // fallthrough to happen.
   1553         if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
   1554             !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
   1555             !SuccBB->isEHPad()) {
   1556           MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
   1557           MadeChange = true;
   1558           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
   1559         }
   1560       }
   1561 
   1562       // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block.  If, however,
   1563       // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
   1564       // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
   1565       MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr;
   1566       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
   1567       // We're looking for cases where PrevBB could possibly fall through to
   1568       // FallThrough, but if FallThrough is an EH pad that wouldn't be useful
   1569       // so here we skip over any EH pads so we might have a chance to find
   1570       // a branch target from PrevBB.
   1571       while (FallThrough != MF.end() && FallThrough->isEHPad())
   1572         ++FallThrough;
   1573       // Now check to see if the current block is sitting between PrevBB and
   1574       // a block to which it could fall through.
   1575       if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
   1576           !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
   1577           PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
   1578         MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
   1579         MadeChange = true;
   1580         return MadeChange;
   1581       }
   1582     }
   1583   }
   1584 
   1585   return MadeChange;
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   1589 //  Hoist Common Code
   1590 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   1591 
   1592 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic
   1593 /// blocks to their common predecessor.
   1594 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) {
   1595   bool MadeChange = false;
   1596   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
   1597     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
   1598     MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB);
   1599   }
   1600 
   1601   return MadeChange;
   1602 }
   1603 
   1604 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
   1605 /// its 'true' successor.
   1606 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
   1607                                          MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
   1608   for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors())
   1609     if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
   1610       return SuccBB;
   1611   return nullptr;
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 template <class Container>
   1615 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
   1616                                 Container &Set) {
   1617   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
   1618     for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
   1619       Set.insert(*AI);
   1620   } else {
   1621     Set.insert(Reg);
   1622   }
   1623 }
   1624 
   1625 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions
   1626 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator,
   1627 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous
   1628 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is
   1629 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the
   1630 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is
   1631 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety.
   1632 static
   1633 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
   1634                                                   const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
   1635                                                   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
   1636                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses,
   1637                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) {
   1638   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
   1639   if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(Loc))
   1640     return MBB->end();
   1641 
   1642   for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) {
   1643     if (!MO.isReg())
   1644       continue;
   1645     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1646     if (!Reg)
   1647       continue;
   1648     if (MO.isUse()) {
   1649       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
   1650     } else {
   1651       if (!MO.isDead())
   1652         // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a
   1653         // register that is later used.
   1654         return MBB->end();
   1655 
   1656       // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist
   1657       // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator.
   1658       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
   1659     }
   1660   }
   1661 
   1662   if (Uses.empty())
   1663     return Loc;
   1664   if (Loc == MBB->begin())
   1665     return MBB->end();
   1666 
   1667   // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the
   1668   // branch from condition setting instruction.
   1669   MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = Loc;
   1670   --PI;
   1671   while (PI != MBB->begin() && PI->isDebugValue())
   1672     --PI;
   1673 
   1674   bool IsDef = false;
   1675   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
   1676     // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away.
   1677     if (MO.isRegMask())
   1678       return Loc;
   1679     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse())
   1680       continue;
   1681     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1682     if (!Reg)
   1683       continue;
   1684     if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
   1685       IsDef = true;
   1686       break;
   1687     }
   1688   }
   1689   if (!IsDef)
   1690     // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional
   1691     // branch.
   1692     return Loc;
   1693 
   1694   // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have
   1695   // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting
   1696   // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization
   1697   // completely.
   1698   // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to
   1699   // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
   1700   bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
   1701   if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(PI))
   1702     return MBB->end();
   1703 
   1704 
   1705   // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live
   1706   // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks.
   1707   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
   1708     if (!MO.isReg())
   1709       continue;
   1710     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1711     if (!Reg)
   1712       continue;
   1713     if (MO.isUse()) {
   1714       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
   1715     } else {
   1716       if (Uses.erase(Reg)) {
   1717         if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
   1718           for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
   1719             Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative
   1720         }
   1721       }
   1722       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
   1723     }
   1724   }
   1725 
   1726   return PI;
   1727 }
   1728 
   1729 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction
   1730 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB
   1731 /// terminator if it's legal.
   1732 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
   1733   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
   1734   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
   1735   if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty())
   1736     return false;
   1737 
   1738   if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB);
   1739   if (!FBB)
   1740     // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
   1741     return false;
   1742 
   1743   // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor,
   1744   // it is an obvious win.
   1745   if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1)
   1746     return false;
   1747 
   1748   // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure
   1749   // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion
   1750   // point to the end of the block.
   1751   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs;
   1752   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc =
   1753     findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs);
   1754   if (Loc == MBB->end())
   1755     return false;
   1756 
   1757   bool HasDups = false;
   1758   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs;
   1759   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet;
   1760   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin();
   1761   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin();
   1762   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end();
   1763   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end();
   1764   while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
   1765     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
   1766     if (TIB->isDebugValue()) {
   1767       while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue())
   1768         ++TIB;
   1769       if (TIB == TIE)
   1770         break;
   1771     }
   1772     if (FIB->isDebugValue()) {
   1773       while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue())
   1774         ++FIB;
   1775       if (FIB == FIE)
   1776         break;
   1777     }
   1778     if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead))
   1779       break;
   1780 
   1781     if (TII->isPredicated(TIB))
   1782       // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
   1783       break;
   1784 
   1785     bool IsSafe = true;
   1786     for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
   1787       // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks.
   1788       if (MO.isRegMask()) {
   1789         IsSafe = false;
   1790         break;
   1791       }
   1792       if (!MO.isReg())
   1793         continue;
   1794       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1795       if (!Reg)
   1796         continue;
   1797       if (MO.isDef()) {
   1798         if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
   1799           // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at
   1800           // the point of insertion.
   1801           IsSafe = false;
   1802           break;
   1803         }
   1804 
   1805         if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) {
   1806           // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the
   1807           // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly
   1808           // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions
   1809           // in BB2 in the following example:
   1810           // BB1:
   1811           // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3
   1812           // brcc eflag
   1813           //
   1814           // BB2:
   1815           // r1 = op2, ...
   1816           //    = op3, r1<kill>
   1817           IsSafe = false;
   1818           break;
   1819         }
   1820       } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) {
   1821         if (Defs.count(Reg)) {
   1822           // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion.
   1823           IsSafe = false;
   1824           break;
   1825         }
   1826 
   1827         if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg))
   1828           // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of
   1829           // insertion. Remove the kill marker.
   1830           MO.setIsKill(false);
   1831       }
   1832     }
   1833     if (!IsSafe)
   1834       break;
   1835 
   1836     bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
   1837     if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore))
   1838       break;
   1839 
   1840     // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges.
   1841     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
   1842       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill())
   1843         continue;
   1844       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1845       if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg))
   1846         continue;
   1847       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
   1848         for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
   1849           LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI);
   1850       } else {
   1851         LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg);
   1852       }
   1853     }
   1854 
   1855     // Track local defs so we can update liveins.
   1856     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
   1857       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead())
   1858         continue;
   1859       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
   1860       if (!Reg)
   1861         continue;
   1862       LocalDefs.push_back(Reg);
   1863       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet);
   1864     }
   1865 
   1866     HasDups = true;
   1867     ++TIB;
   1868     ++FIB;
   1869   }
   1870 
   1871   if (!HasDups)
   1872     return false;
   1873 
   1874   MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB);
   1875   FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB);
   1876 
   1877   // Update livein's.
   1878   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
   1879     unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i];
   1880     if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) {
   1881       TBB->addLiveIn(Def);
   1882       FBB->addLiveIn(Def);
   1883     }
   1884   }
   1885 
   1886   ++NumHoist;
   1887   return true;
   1888 }
   1889