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      1 // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
      2 // Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7 //
      8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12 //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
     14 //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     15 //   specific prior written permission.
     16 //
     17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     18 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     21 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     22 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     23 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     24 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     25 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     26 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28 //
     29 // Author: sameeragarwal (at) google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
     30 
     31 #ifndef CERES_INTERNAL_INCOMPLETE_LQ_FACTORIZATION_H_
     32 #define CERES_INTERNAL_INCOMPLETE_LQ_FACTORIZATION_H_
     33 
     34 #include <vector>
     35 #include <utility>
     36 #include "ceres/compressed_row_sparse_matrix.h"
     37 
     38 namespace ceres {
     39 namespace internal {
     40 
     41 // Incomplete LQ factorization as described in
     42 //
     43 // Preconditioning techniques for indefinite and nonsymmetric linear
     44 // systems. Yousef Saad, Preprint RIACS-ILQ-TR, RIACS, NASA Ames
     45 // Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 1987.
     46 //
     47 // An incomplete LQ factorization of a matrix A is a decomposition
     48 //
     49 //   A = LQ + E
     50 //
     51 // Where L is a lower triangular matrix, and Q is a near orthonormal
     52 // matrix. The extent of orthonormality depends on E. E is the "drop"
     53 // matrix. Each row of L has a maximum of l_level_of_fill entries, and
     54 // all non-zero entries are within l_drop_tolerance of the largest
     55 // entry. Each row of Q has a maximum of q_level_of_fill entries and
     56 // all non-zero entries are within q_drop_tolerance of the largest
     57 // entry.
     58 //
     59 // E is the error of the incomplete factorization.
     60 //
     61 // The purpose of incomplete factorizations is preconditioning and
     62 // there one only needs the L matrix, therefore this function just
     63 // returns L.
     64 //
     65 // Caller owns the result.
     66 CompressedRowSparseMatrix* IncompleteLQFactorization(
     67     const CompressedRowSparseMatrix& matrix,
     68     const int l_level_of_fill,
     69     const double l_drop_tolerance,
     70     const int q_level_of_fill,
     71     const double q_drop_tolerance);
     72 
     73 // In the row vector dense_row(0:num_cols), drop values smaller than
     74 // the max_value * drop_tolerance. Of the remaining non-zero values,
     75 // choose at most level_of_fill values and then add the resulting row
     76 // vector to matrix.
     77 //
     78 // scratch is used to prevent allocations inside this function. It is
     79 // assumed that scratch is of size matrix->num_cols().
     80 void DropEntriesAndAddRow(const Vector& dense_row,
     81                           const int num_entries,
     82                           const int level_of_fill,
     83                           const double drop_tolerance,
     84                           vector<pair<int, double> >* scratch,
     85                           CompressedRowSparseMatrix* matrix);
     86 
     87 }  // namespace internal
     88 }  // namespace ceres
     89 
     90 #endif  // CERES_INTERNAL_INCOMPLETE_LQ_FACTORIZATION_H_
     91