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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_INSTRUCTION_BUILDER_H_
     18 #define ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_INSTRUCTION_BUILDER_H_
     19 
     20 #include "base/arena_containers.h"
     21 #include "base/arena_object.h"
     22 #include "block_builder.h"
     23 #include "dex_file_types.h"
     24 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
     25 #include "driver/compiler_driver-inl.h"
     26 #include "driver/dex_compilation_unit.h"
     27 #include "mirror/dex_cache.h"
     28 #include "nodes.h"
     29 #include "optimizing_compiler_stats.h"
     30 #include "ssa_builder.h"
     31 
     32 namespace art {
     33 
     34 class CodeGenerator;
     35 class Instruction;
     36 
     37 class HInstructionBuilder : public ValueObject {
     38  public:
     39   HInstructionBuilder(HGraph* graph,
     40                       HBasicBlockBuilder* block_builder,
     41                       SsaBuilder* ssa_builder,
     42                       const DexFile* dex_file,
     43                       const DexFile::CodeItem& code_item,
     44                       Primitive::Type return_type,
     45                       DexCompilationUnit* dex_compilation_unit,
     46                       const DexCompilationUnit* const outer_compilation_unit,
     47                       CompilerDriver* driver,
     48                       CodeGenerator* code_generator,
     49                       const uint8_t* interpreter_metadata,
     50                       OptimizingCompilerStats* compiler_stats,
     51                       Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache,
     52                       VariableSizedHandleScope* handles)
     53       : arena_(graph->GetArena()),
     54         graph_(graph),
     55         handles_(handles),
     56         dex_file_(dex_file),
     57         code_item_(code_item),
     58         return_type_(return_type),
     59         block_builder_(block_builder),
     60         ssa_builder_(ssa_builder),
     61         locals_for_(arena_->Adapter(kArenaAllocGraphBuilder)),
     62         current_block_(nullptr),
     63         current_locals_(nullptr),
     64         latest_result_(nullptr),
     65         compiler_driver_(driver),
     66         code_generator_(code_generator),
     67         dex_compilation_unit_(dex_compilation_unit),
     68         outer_compilation_unit_(outer_compilation_unit),
     69         interpreter_metadata_(interpreter_metadata),
     70         skipped_interpreter_metadata_(std::less<uint32_t>(),
     71                                       arena_->Adapter(kArenaAllocGraphBuilder)),
     72         compilation_stats_(compiler_stats),
     73         dex_cache_(dex_cache),
     74         loop_headers_(graph->GetArena()->Adapter(kArenaAllocGraphBuilder)) {
     75     loop_headers_.reserve(kDefaultNumberOfLoops);
     76   }
     77 
     78   bool Build();
     79 
     80  private:
     81   void MaybeRecordStat(MethodCompilationStat compilation_stat);
     82 
     83   void InitializeBlockLocals();
     84   void PropagateLocalsToCatchBlocks();
     85   void SetLoopHeaderPhiInputs();
     86 
     87   bool ProcessDexInstruction(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
     88   void FindNativeDebugInfoLocations(ArenaBitVector* locations);
     89 
     90   bool CanDecodeQuickenedInfo() const;
     91   uint16_t LookupQuickenedInfo(uint32_t dex_pc);
     92 
     93   HBasicBlock* FindBlockStartingAt(uint32_t dex_pc) const;
     94 
     95   ArenaVector<HInstruction*>* GetLocalsFor(HBasicBlock* block);
     96   // Out of line version of GetLocalsFor(), which has a fast path that is
     97   // beneficial to get inlined by callers.
     98   ArenaVector<HInstruction*>* GetLocalsForWithAllocation(
     99       HBasicBlock* block, ArenaVector<HInstruction*>* locals, const size_t vregs);
    100   HInstruction* ValueOfLocalAt(HBasicBlock* block, size_t local);
    101   HInstruction* LoadLocal(uint32_t register_index, Primitive::Type type) const;
    102   HInstruction* LoadNullCheckedLocal(uint32_t register_index, uint32_t dex_pc);
    103   void UpdateLocal(uint32_t register_index, HInstruction* instruction);
    104 
    105   void AppendInstruction(HInstruction* instruction);
    106   void InsertInstructionAtTop(HInstruction* instruction);
    107   void InitializeInstruction(HInstruction* instruction);
    108 
    109   void InitializeParameters();
    110 
    111   // Returns whether the current method needs access check for the type.
    112   // Output parameter finalizable is set to whether the type is finalizable.
    113   bool NeedsAccessCheck(dex::TypeIndex type_index, /*out*/bool* finalizable) const
    114       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    115 
    116   template<typename T>
    117   void Unop_12x(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
    118 
    119   template<typename T>
    120   void Binop_23x(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
    121 
    122   template<typename T>
    123   void Binop_23x_shift(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
    124 
    125   void Binop_23x_cmp(const Instruction& instruction,
    126                      Primitive::Type type,
    127                      ComparisonBias bias,
    128                      uint32_t dex_pc);
    129 
    130   template<typename T>
    131   void Binop_12x(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
    132 
    133   template<typename T>
    134   void Binop_12x_shift(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
    135 
    136   template<typename T>
    137   void Binop_22b(const Instruction& instruction, bool reverse, uint32_t dex_pc);
    138 
    139   template<typename T>
    140   void Binop_22s(const Instruction& instruction, bool reverse, uint32_t dex_pc);
    141 
    142   template<typename T> void If_21t(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
    143   template<typename T> void If_22t(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
    144 
    145   void Conversion_12x(const Instruction& instruction,
    146                       Primitive::Type input_type,
    147                       Primitive::Type result_type,
    148                       uint32_t dex_pc);
    149 
    150   void BuildCheckedDivRem(uint16_t out_reg,
    151                           uint16_t first_reg,
    152                           int64_t second_reg_or_constant,
    153                           uint32_t dex_pc,
    154                           Primitive::Type type,
    155                           bool second_is_lit,
    156                           bool is_div);
    157 
    158   void BuildReturn(const Instruction& instruction, Primitive::Type type, uint32_t dex_pc);
    159 
    160   // Builds an instance field access node and returns whether the instruction is supported.
    161   bool BuildInstanceFieldAccess(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc, bool is_put);
    162 
    163   void BuildUnresolvedStaticFieldAccess(const Instruction& instruction,
    164                                         uint32_t dex_pc,
    165                                         bool is_put,
    166                                         Primitive::Type field_type);
    167   // Builds a static field access node and returns whether the instruction is supported.
    168   bool BuildStaticFieldAccess(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc, bool is_put);
    169 
    170   void BuildArrayAccess(const Instruction& instruction,
    171                         uint32_t dex_pc,
    172                         bool is_get,
    173                         Primitive::Type anticipated_type);
    174 
    175   // Builds an invocation node and returns whether the instruction is supported.
    176   bool BuildInvoke(const Instruction& instruction,
    177                    uint32_t dex_pc,
    178                    uint32_t method_idx,
    179                    uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
    180                    bool is_range,
    181                    uint32_t* args,
    182                    uint32_t register_index);
    183 
    184   // Builds an invocation node for invoke-polymorphic and returns whether the
    185   // instruction is supported.
    186   bool BuildInvokePolymorphic(const Instruction& instruction,
    187                               uint32_t dex_pc,
    188                               uint32_t method_idx,
    189                               uint32_t proto_idx,
    190                               uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
    191                               bool is_range,
    192                               uint32_t* args,
    193                               uint32_t register_index);
    194 
    195   // Builds a new array node and the instructions that fill it.
    196   void BuildFilledNewArray(uint32_t dex_pc,
    197                            dex::TypeIndex type_index,
    198                            uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
    199                            bool is_range,
    200                            uint32_t* args,
    201                            uint32_t register_index);
    202 
    203   void BuildFillArrayData(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
    204 
    205   // Fills the given object with data as specified in the fill-array-data
    206   // instruction. Currently only used for non-reference and non-floating point
    207   // arrays.
    208   template <typename T>
    209   void BuildFillArrayData(HInstruction* object,
    210                           const T* data,
    211                           uint32_t element_count,
    212                           Primitive::Type anticipated_type,
    213                           uint32_t dex_pc);
    214 
    215   // Fills the given object with data as specified in the fill-array-data
    216   // instruction. The data must be for long and double arrays.
    217   void BuildFillWideArrayData(HInstruction* object,
    218                               const int64_t* data,
    219                               uint32_t element_count,
    220                               uint32_t dex_pc);
    221 
    222   // Builds a `HInstanceOf`, or a `HCheckCast` instruction.
    223   void BuildTypeCheck(const Instruction& instruction,
    224                       uint8_t destination,
    225                       uint8_t reference,
    226                       dex::TypeIndex type_index,
    227                       uint32_t dex_pc);
    228 
    229   // Builds an instruction sequence for a switch statement.
    230   void BuildSwitch(const Instruction& instruction, uint32_t dex_pc);
    231 
    232   // Builds a `HLoadClass` loading the given `type_index`. If `outer` is true,
    233   // this method will use the outer class's dex file to lookup the type at
    234   // `type_index`.
    235   HLoadClass* BuildLoadClass(dex::TypeIndex type_index, uint32_t dex_pc);
    236 
    237   HLoadClass* BuildLoadClass(dex::TypeIndex type_index,
    238                              const DexFile& dex_file,
    239                              Handle<mirror::Class> klass,
    240                              uint32_t dex_pc,
    241                              bool needs_access_check)
    242       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    243 
    244   // Returns the outer-most compiling method's class.
    245   mirror::Class* GetOutermostCompilingClass() const;
    246 
    247   // Returns the class whose method is being compiled.
    248   mirror::Class* GetCompilingClass() const;
    249 
    250   // Returns whether `type_index` points to the outer-most compiling method's class.
    251   bool IsOutermostCompilingClass(dex::TypeIndex type_index) const;
    252 
    253   void PotentiallySimplifyFakeString(uint16_t original_dex_register,
    254                                      uint32_t dex_pc,
    255                                      HInvoke* invoke);
    256 
    257   bool SetupInvokeArguments(HInvoke* invoke,
    258                             uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
    259                             uint32_t* args,
    260                             uint32_t register_index,
    261                             bool is_range,
    262                             const char* descriptor,
    263                             size_t start_index,
    264                             size_t* argument_index);
    265 
    266   bool HandleInvoke(HInvoke* invoke,
    267                     uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
    268                     uint32_t* args,
    269                     uint32_t register_index,
    270                     bool is_range,
    271                     const char* descriptor,
    272                     HClinitCheck* clinit_check,
    273                     bool is_unresolved);
    274 
    275   bool HandleStringInit(HInvoke* invoke,
    276                         uint32_t number_of_vreg_arguments,
    277                         uint32_t* args,
    278                         uint32_t register_index,
    279                         bool is_range,
    280                         const char* descriptor);
    281   void HandleStringInitResult(HInvokeStaticOrDirect* invoke);
    282 
    283   HClinitCheck* ProcessClinitCheckForInvoke(
    284       uint32_t dex_pc,
    285       ArtMethod* method,
    286       HInvokeStaticOrDirect::ClinitCheckRequirement* clinit_check_requirement)
    287       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    288 
    289   // Build a HNewInstance instruction.
    290   bool BuildNewInstance(dex::TypeIndex type_index, uint32_t dex_pc);
    291 
    292   // Return whether the compiler can assume `cls` is initialized.
    293   bool IsInitialized(Handle<mirror::Class> cls) const
    294       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    295 
    296   // Try to resolve a method using the class linker. Return null if a method could
    297   // not be resolved.
    298   ArtMethod* ResolveMethod(uint16_t method_idx, InvokeType invoke_type);
    299 
    300   // Try to resolve a field using the class linker. Return null if it could not
    301   // be found.
    302   ArtField* ResolveField(uint16_t field_idx, bool is_static, bool is_put);
    303 
    304   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> LookupResolvedType(dex::TypeIndex type_index,
    305                                            const DexCompilationUnit& compilation_unit) const
    306       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    307 
    308   ObjPtr<mirror::Class> LookupReferrerClass() const REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
    309 
    310   ArenaAllocator* const arena_;
    311   HGraph* const graph_;
    312   VariableSizedHandleScope* handles_;
    313 
    314   // The dex file where the method being compiled is, and the bytecode data.
    315   const DexFile* const dex_file_;
    316   const DexFile::CodeItem& code_item_;
    317 
    318   // The return type of the method being compiled.
    319   const Primitive::Type return_type_;
    320 
    321   HBasicBlockBuilder* block_builder_;
    322   SsaBuilder* ssa_builder_;
    323 
    324   ArenaVector<ArenaVector<HInstruction*>> locals_for_;
    325   HBasicBlock* current_block_;
    326   ArenaVector<HInstruction*>* current_locals_;
    327   HInstruction* latest_result_;
    328 
    329   CompilerDriver* const compiler_driver_;
    330 
    331   CodeGenerator* const code_generator_;
    332 
    333   // The compilation unit of the current method being compiled. Note that
    334   // it can be an inlined method.
    335   DexCompilationUnit* const dex_compilation_unit_;
    336 
    337   // The compilation unit of the outermost method being compiled. That is the
    338   // method being compiled (and not inlined), and potentially inlining other
    339   // methods.
    340   const DexCompilationUnit* const outer_compilation_unit_;
    341 
    342   // Original values kept after instruction quickening. This is a data buffer
    343   // of Leb128-encoded (dex_pc, value) pairs sorted by dex_pc.
    344   const uint8_t* interpreter_metadata_;
    345 
    346   // InstructionBuilder does not parse instructions in dex_pc order. Quickening
    347   // info for out-of-order dex_pcs is stored in a map until the positions
    348   // are eventually visited.
    349   ArenaSafeMap<uint32_t, uint16_t> skipped_interpreter_metadata_;
    350 
    351   OptimizingCompilerStats* compilation_stats_;
    352   Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache_;
    353 
    354   ArenaVector<HBasicBlock*> loop_headers_;
    355 
    356   static constexpr int kDefaultNumberOfLoops = 2;
    357 
    358   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HInstructionBuilder);
    359 };
    360 
    361 }  // namespace art
    362 
    363 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_OPTIMIZING_INSTRUCTION_BUILDER_H_
    364