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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package com.android.layoutlib.bridge.impl;
     18 
     19 import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.HardwareConfig;
     20 import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.LayoutLog;
     21 import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.RenderParams;
     22 import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.RenderResources;
     23 import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.RenderResources.FrameworkResourceIdProvider;
     24 import com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.Result;
     25 import com.android.layoutlib.bridge.Bridge;
     26 import com.android.layoutlib.bridge.android.BridgeContext;
     27 import com.android.resources.Density;
     28 import com.android.resources.ResourceType;
     29 import com.android.resources.ScreenOrientation;
     30 import com.android.resources.ScreenRound;
     31 import com.android.resources.ScreenSize;
     32 
     33 import android.content.res.Configuration;
     34 import android.os.HandlerThread_Delegate;
     35 import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
     36 import android.view.ViewConfiguration_Accessor;
     37 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
     38 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager_Accessor;
     39 
     40 import java.util.Locale;
     41 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
     42 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
     43 
     44 import static com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.Result.Status.ERROR_LOCK_INTERRUPTED;
     45 import static com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.Result.Status.ERROR_TIMEOUT;
     46 import static com.android.ide.common.rendering.api.Result.Status.SUCCESS;
     47 
     48 /**
     49  * Base class for rendering action.
     50  *
     51  * It provides life-cycle methods to init and stop the rendering.
     52  * The most important methods are:
     53  * {@link #init(long)} and {@link #acquire(long)} to start a rendering and {@link #release()}
     54  * after the rendering.
     55  *
     56  *
     57  * @param <T> the {@link RenderParams} implementation
     58  *
     59  */
     60 public abstract class RenderAction<T extends RenderParams> extends FrameworkResourceIdProvider {
     61 
     62     /**
     63      * The current context being rendered. This is set through {@link #acquire(long)} and
     64      * {@link #init(long)}, and unset in {@link #release()}.
     65      */
     66     private static BridgeContext sCurrentContext = null;
     67 
     68     private final T mParams;
     69 
     70     private BridgeContext mContext;
     71 
     72     /**
     73      * Creates a renderAction.
     74      * <p>
     75      * This <b>must</b> be followed by a call to {@link RenderAction#init(long)}, which act as a
     76      * call to {@link RenderAction#acquire(long)}
     77      *
     78      * @param params the RenderParams. This must be a copy that the action can keep
     79      *
     80      */
     81     protected RenderAction(T params) {
     82         mParams = params;
     83     }
     84 
     85     /**
     86      * Initializes and acquires the scene, creating various Android objects such as context,
     87      * inflater, and parser.
     88      *
     89      * @param timeout the time to wait if another rendering is happening.
     90      *
     91      * @return whether the scene was prepared
     92      *
     93      * @see #acquire(long)
     94      * @see #release()
     95      */
     96     public Result init(long timeout) {
     97         // acquire the lock. if the result is null, lock was just acquired, otherwise, return
     98         // the result.
     99         Result result = acquireLock(timeout);
    100         if (result != null) {
    101             return result;
    102         }
    103 
    104         HardwareConfig hardwareConfig = mParams.getHardwareConfig();
    105 
    106         // setup the display Metrics.
    107         DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    108         metrics.densityDpi = metrics.noncompatDensityDpi =
    109                 hardwareConfig.getDensity().getDpiValue();
    110 
    111         metrics.density = metrics.noncompatDensity =
    112                 metrics.densityDpi / (float) DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT;
    113 
    114         metrics.scaledDensity = metrics.noncompatScaledDensity = metrics.density;
    115 
    116         metrics.widthPixels = metrics.noncompatWidthPixels = hardwareConfig.getScreenWidth();
    117         metrics.heightPixels = metrics.noncompatHeightPixels = hardwareConfig.getScreenHeight();
    118         metrics.xdpi = metrics.noncompatXdpi = hardwareConfig.getXdpi();
    119         metrics.ydpi = metrics.noncompatYdpi = hardwareConfig.getYdpi();
    120 
    121         RenderResources resources = mParams.getResources();
    122 
    123         // build the context
    124         mContext = new BridgeContext(mParams.getProjectKey(), metrics, resources,
    125                 mParams.getAssets(), mParams.getLayoutlibCallback(), getConfiguration(mParams),
    126                 mParams.getTargetSdkVersion(), mParams.isRtlSupported());
    127 
    128         setUp();
    129 
    130         return SUCCESS.createResult();
    131     }
    132 
    133     /**
    134      * Prepares the scene for action.
    135      * <p>
    136      * This call is blocking if another rendering/inflating is currently happening, and will return
    137      * whether the preparation worked.
    138      *
    139      * The preparation can fail if another rendering took too long and the timeout was elapsed.
    140      *
    141      * More than one call to this from the same thread will have no effect and will return
    142      * {@link Result.Status#SUCCESS}.
    143      *
    144      * After scene actions have taken place, only one call to {@link #release()} must be
    145      * done.
    146      *
    147      * @param timeout the time to wait if another rendering is happening.
    148      *
    149      * @return whether the scene was prepared
    150      *
    151      * @see #release()
    152      *
    153      * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #init(long)} was never called.
    154      */
    155     public Result acquire(long timeout) {
    156         if (mContext == null) {
    157             throw new IllegalStateException("After scene creation, #init() must be called");
    158         }
    159 
    160         // acquire the lock. if the result is null, lock was just acquired, otherwise, return
    161         // the result.
    162         Result result = acquireLock(timeout);
    163         if (result != null) {
    164             return result;
    165         }
    166 
    167         setUp();
    168 
    169         return SUCCESS.createResult();
    170     }
    171 
    172     /**
    173      * Acquire the lock so that the scene can be acted upon.
    174      * <p>
    175      * This returns null if the lock was just acquired, otherwise it returns
    176      * {@link Result.Status#SUCCESS} if the lock already belonged to that thread, or another
    177      * instance (see {@link Result#getStatus()}) if an error occurred.
    178      *
    179      * @param timeout the time to wait if another rendering is happening.
    180      * @return null if the lock was just acquire or another result depending on the state.
    181      *
    182      * @throws IllegalStateException if the current context is different than the one owned by
    183      *      the scene.
    184      */
    185     private Result acquireLock(long timeout) {
    186         ReentrantLock lock = Bridge.getLock();
    187         if (!lock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
    188             try {
    189                 boolean acquired = lock.tryLock(timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    190 
    191                 if (!acquired) {
    192                     return ERROR_TIMEOUT.createResult();
    193                 }
    194             } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    195                 return ERROR_LOCK_INTERRUPTED.createResult();
    196             }
    197         } else {
    198             // This thread holds the lock already. Checks that this wasn't for a different context.
    199             // If this is called by init, mContext will be null and so should sCurrentContext
    200             // anyway
    201             if (mContext != sCurrentContext) {
    202                 throw new IllegalStateException("Acquiring different scenes from same thread without releases");
    203             }
    204             return SUCCESS.createResult();
    205         }
    206 
    207         return null;
    208     }
    209 
    210     /**
    211      * Cleans up the scene after an action.
    212      */
    213     public void release() {
    214         ReentrantLock lock = Bridge.getLock();
    215 
    216         // with the use of finally blocks, it is possible to find ourself calling this
    217         // without a successful call to prepareScene. This test makes sure that unlock() will
    218         // not throw IllegalMonitorStateException.
    219         if (lock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
    220             tearDown();
    221             lock.unlock();
    222         }
    223     }
    224 
    225     /**
    226      * Sets up the session for rendering.
    227      * <p/>
    228      * The counterpart is {@link #tearDown()}.
    229      */
    230     private void setUp() {
    231         // setup the ParserFactory
    232         ParserFactory.setParserFactory(mParams.getLayoutlibCallback().getParserFactory());
    233 
    234         // make sure the Resources object references the context (and other objects) for this
    235         // scene
    236         mContext.initResources();
    237         sCurrentContext = mContext;
    238 
    239         // create an InputMethodManager
    240         InputMethodManager.getInstance();
    241 
    242         LayoutLog currentLog = mParams.getLog();
    243         Bridge.setLog(currentLog);
    244         mContext.getRenderResources().setFrameworkResourceIdProvider(this);
    245         mContext.getRenderResources().setLogger(currentLog);
    246     }
    247 
    248     /**
    249      * Tear down the session after rendering.
    250      * <p/>
    251      * The counterpart is {@link #setUp()}.
    252      */
    253     private void tearDown() {
    254         // The context may be null, if there was an error during init().
    255         if (mContext != null) {
    256             // Make sure to remove static references, otherwise we could not unload the lib
    257             mContext.disposeResources();
    258         }
    259 
    260         if (sCurrentContext != null) {
    261             // quit HandlerThread created during this session.
    262             HandlerThread_Delegate.cleanUp(sCurrentContext);
    263         }
    264 
    265         // clear the stored ViewConfiguration since the map is per density and not per context.
    266         ViewConfiguration_Accessor.clearConfigurations();
    267 
    268         // remove the InputMethodManager
    269         InputMethodManager_Accessor.resetInstance();
    270 
    271         sCurrentContext = null;
    272 
    273         Bridge.setLog(null);
    274         if (mContext != null) {
    275             mContext.getRenderResources().setFrameworkResourceIdProvider(null);
    276             mContext.getRenderResources().setLogger(null);
    277         }
    278         ParserFactory.setParserFactory(null);
    279     }
    280 
    281     public static BridgeContext getCurrentContext() {
    282         return sCurrentContext;
    283     }
    284 
    285     protected T getParams() {
    286         return mParams;
    287     }
    288 
    289     protected BridgeContext getContext() {
    290         return mContext;
    291     }
    292 
    293     /**
    294      * Returns the log associated with the session.
    295      * @return the log or null if there are none.
    296      */
    297     public LayoutLog getLog() {
    298         if (mParams != null) {
    299             return mParams.getLog();
    300         }
    301 
    302         return null;
    303     }
    304 
    305     /**
    306      * Checks that the lock is owned by the current thread and that the current context is the one
    307      * from this scene.
    308      *
    309      * @throws IllegalStateException if the current context is different than the one owned by
    310      *      the scene, or if {@link #acquire(long)} was not called.
    311      */
    312     protected void checkLock() {
    313         ReentrantLock lock = Bridge.getLock();
    314         if (!lock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
    315             throw new IllegalStateException("scene must be acquired first. see #acquire(long)");
    316         }
    317         if (sCurrentContext != mContext) {
    318             throw new IllegalStateException("Thread acquired a scene but is rendering a different one");
    319         }
    320     }
    321 
    322     // VisibleForTesting
    323     public static Configuration getConfiguration(RenderParams params) {
    324         Configuration config = new Configuration();
    325 
    326         HardwareConfig hardwareConfig = params.getHardwareConfig();
    327 
    328         ScreenSize screenSize = hardwareConfig.getScreenSize();
    329         if (screenSize != null) {
    330             switch (screenSize) {
    331                 case SMALL:
    332                     config.screenLayout |= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL;
    333                     break;
    334                 case NORMAL:
    335                     config.screenLayout |= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL;
    336                     break;
    337                 case LARGE:
    338                     config.screenLayout |= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
    339                     break;
    340                 case XLARGE:
    341                     config.screenLayout |= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
    342                     break;
    343             }
    344         }
    345 
    346         Density density = hardwareConfig.getDensity();
    347         if (density == null) {
    348             density = Density.MEDIUM;
    349         }
    350 
    351         config.screenWidthDp = hardwareConfig.getScreenWidth() / density.getDpiValue();
    352         config.screenHeightDp = hardwareConfig.getScreenHeight() / density.getDpiValue();
    353         if (config.screenHeightDp < config.screenWidthDp) {
    354             //noinspection SuspiciousNameCombination
    355             config.smallestScreenWidthDp = config.screenHeightDp;
    356         } else {
    357             config.smallestScreenWidthDp = config.screenWidthDp;
    358         }
    359         config.densityDpi = density.getDpiValue();
    360 
    361         // never run in compat mode:
    362         config.compatScreenWidthDp = config.screenWidthDp;
    363         config.compatScreenHeightDp = config.screenHeightDp;
    364 
    365         ScreenOrientation orientation = hardwareConfig.getOrientation();
    366         if (orientation != null) {
    367             switch (orientation) {
    368             case PORTRAIT:
    369                 config.orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
    370                 break;
    371             case LANDSCAPE:
    372                 config.orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
    373                 break;
    374             case SQUARE:
    375                 //noinspection deprecation
    376                 config.orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_SQUARE;
    377                 break;
    378             }
    379         } else {
    380             config.orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED;
    381         }
    382 
    383         ScreenRound roundness = hardwareConfig.getScreenRoundness();
    384         if (roundness != null) {
    385             switch (roundness) {
    386                 case ROUND:
    387                     config.screenLayout |= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_ROUND_YES;
    388                     break;
    389                 case NOTROUND:
    390                     config.screenLayout |= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_ROUND_NO;
    391             }
    392         } else {
    393             config.screenLayout |= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_ROUND_UNDEFINED;
    394         }
    395         String locale = params.getLocale();
    396         if (locale != null && !locale.isEmpty()) config.locale = new Locale(locale);
    397 
    398         // TODO: fill in more config info.
    399 
    400         return config;
    401     }
    402 
    403 
    404     // --- FrameworkResourceIdProvider methods
    405 
    406     @Override
    407     public Integer getId(ResourceType resType, String resName) {
    408         return Bridge.getResourceId(resType, resName);
    409     }
    410 }
    411