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      1 /** @file
      2   AsmEnablePaging32 function
      3 
      4   Copyright (c) 2006 - 2008, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
      5   This program and the accompanying materials
      6   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
      7   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
      8   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
      9 
     10   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     11   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     12 
     13 **/
     14 
     15 #include "BaseLibInternals.h"
     16 
     17 /**
     18   Enables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU.
     19 
     20   Enables the 32-bit paging mode on the CPU. CR0, CR3, CR4, and the page tables
     21   must be properly initialized prior to calling this service. This function
     22   assumes the current execution mode is 32-bit protected mode. This function is
     23   only available on IA-32. After the 32-bit paging mode is enabled, control is
     24   transferred to the function specified by EntryPoint using the new stack
     25   specified by NewStack and passing in the parameters specified by Context1 and
     26   Context2. Context1 and Context2 are optional and may be NULL. The function
     27   EntryPoint must never return.
     28 
     29   There are a number of constraints that must be followed before calling this
     30   function:
     31   1)  Interrupts must be disabled.
     32   2)  The caller must be in 32-bit protected mode with flat descriptors. This
     33       means all descriptors must have a base of 0 and a limit of 4GB.
     34   3)  CR0 and CR4 must be compatible with 32-bit protected mode with flat
     35       descriptors.
     36   4)  CR3 must point to valid page tables that will be used once the transition
     37       is complete, and those page tables must guarantee that the pages for this
     38       function and the stack are identity mapped.
     39 
     40   @param  EntryPoint  A pointer to function to call with the new stack after
     41                       paging is enabled.
     42   @param  Context1    A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint
     43                       function as the first parameter after paging is enabled.
     44   @param  Context2    A pointer to the context to pass into the EntryPoint
     45                       function as the second parameter after paging is enabled.
     46   @param  NewStack    A pointer to the new stack to use for the EntryPoint
     47                       function after paging is enabled.
     48 
     49 **/
     50 __declspec (naked)
     51 VOID
     52 EFIAPI
     53 InternalX86EnablePaging32 (
     54   IN      SWITCH_STACK_ENTRY_POINT  EntryPoint,
     55   IN      VOID                      *Context1,    OPTIONAL
     56   IN      VOID                      *Context2,    OPTIONAL
     57   IN      VOID                      *NewStack
     58   )
     59 {
     60   _asm {
     61     push    ebp
     62     mov     ebp, esp
     63     mov     ebx, EntryPoint
     64     mov     ecx, Context1
     65     mov     edx, Context2
     66     pushfd
     67     pop     edi
     68     cli
     69     mov     eax, cr0
     70     bts     eax, 31
     71     mov     esp, NewStack
     72     mov     cr0, eax
     73     push    edi
     74     popfd
     75     push    edx
     76     push    ecx
     77     call    ebx
     78     jmp     $
     79   }
     80 }
     81 
     82