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      1 /* MMIX-specific support for 64-bit ELF.
      2    Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Hans-Peter Nilsson <hp (at) bitrange.com>
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 
     23 /* No specific ABI or "processor-specific supplement" defined.  */
     24 
     25 /* TODO:
     26    - "Traditional" linker relaxation (shrinking whole sections).
     27    - Merge reloc stubs jumping to same location.
     28    - GETA stub relaxation (call a stub for out of range new
     29      R_MMIX_GETA_STUBBABLE).  */
     30 
     31 #include "sysdep.h"
     32 #include "bfd.h"
     33 #include "libbfd.h"
     34 #include "elf-bfd.h"
     35 #include "elf/mmix.h"
     36 #include "opcode/mmix.h"
     37 
     38 #define MINUS_ONE	(((bfd_vma) 0) - 1)
     39 
     40 #define MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE (5 * 4)
     41 
     42 /* Put these everywhere in new code.  */
     43 #define FATAL_DEBUG						\
     44  _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__,				\
     45 	     "Internal: Non-debugged code (test-case missing)")
     46 
     47 #define BAD_CASE(x)				\
     48  _bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__,		\
     49 	     "bad case for " #x)
     50 
     51 struct _mmix_elf_section_data
     52 {
     53   struct bfd_elf_section_data elf;
     54   union
     55   {
     56     struct bpo_reloc_section_info *reloc;
     57     struct bpo_greg_section_info *greg;
     58   } bpo;
     59 
     60   struct pushj_stub_info
     61   {
     62     /* Maximum number of stubs needed for this section.  */
     63     bfd_size_type n_pushj_relocs;
     64 
     65     /* Size of stubs after a mmix_elf_relax_section round.  */
     66     bfd_size_type stubs_size_sum;
     67 
     68     /* Per-reloc stubs_size_sum information.  The stubs_size_sum member is the sum
     69        of these.  Allocated in mmix_elf_check_common_relocs.  */
     70     bfd_size_type *stub_size;
     71 
     72     /* Offset of next stub during relocation.  Somewhat redundant with the
     73        above: error coverage is easier and we don't have to reset the
     74        stubs_size_sum for relocation.  */
     75     bfd_size_type stub_offset;
     76   } pjs;
     77 
     78   /* Whether there has been a warning that this section could not be
     79      linked due to a specific cause.  FIXME: a way to access the
     80      linker info or output section, then stuff the limiter guard
     81      there. */
     82   bfd_boolean has_warned_bpo;
     83   bfd_boolean has_warned_pushj;
     84 };
     85 
     86 #define mmix_elf_section_data(sec) \
     87   ((struct _mmix_elf_section_data *) elf_section_data (sec))
     88 
     89 /* For each section containing a base-plus-offset (BPO) reloc, we attach
     90    this struct as mmix_elf_section_data (section)->bpo, which is otherwise
     91    NULL.  */
     92 struct bpo_reloc_section_info
     93   {
     94     /* The base is 1; this is the first number in this section.  */
     95     size_t first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
     96 
     97     /* Number of BPO-relocs in this section.  */
     98     size_t n_bpo_relocs_this_section;
     99 
    100     /* Running index, used at relocation time.  */
    101     size_t bpo_index;
    102 
    103     /* We don't have access to the bfd_link_info struct in
    104        mmix_final_link_relocate.  What we really want to get at is the
    105        global single struct greg_relocation, so we stash it here.  */
    106     asection *bpo_greg_section;
    107   };
    108 
    109 /* Helper struct (in global context) for the one below.
    110    There's one of these created for every BPO reloc.  */
    111 struct bpo_reloc_request
    112   {
    113     bfd_vma value;
    114 
    115     /* Valid after relaxation.  The base is 0; the first register number
    116        must be added.  The offset is in range 0..255.  */
    117     size_t regindex;
    118     size_t offset;
    119 
    120     /* The order number for this BPO reloc, corresponding to the order in
    121        which BPO relocs were found.  Used to create an index after reloc
    122        requests are sorted.  */
    123     size_t bpo_reloc_no;
    124 
    125     /* Set when the value is computed.  Better than coding "guard values"
    126        into the other members.  Is FALSE only for BPO relocs in a GC:ed
    127        section.  */
    128     bfd_boolean valid;
    129   };
    130 
    131 /* We attach this as mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo in the linker-allocated
    132    greg contents section (MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME),
    133    which is linked into the register contents section
    134    (MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME).  This section is created by the
    135    linker; using the same hook as for usual with BPO relocs does not
    136    collide.  */
    137 struct bpo_greg_section_info
    138   {
    139     /* After GC, this reflects the number of remaining, non-excluded
    140        BPO-relocs.  */
    141     size_t n_bpo_relocs;
    142 
    143     /* This is the number of allocated bpo_reloc_requests; the size of
    144        sorted_indexes.  Valid after the check.*relocs functions are called
    145        for all incoming sections.  It includes the number of BPO relocs in
    146        sections that were GC:ed.  */
    147     size_t n_max_bpo_relocs;
    148 
    149     /* A counter used to find out when to fold the BPO gregs, since we
    150        don't have a single "after-relaxation" hook.  */
    151     size_t n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round;
    152 
    153     /* The number of linker-allocated GREGs resulting from BPO relocs.
    154        This is an approximation after _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation
    155        and supposedly accurate after mmix_elf_relax_section is called for
    156        all incoming non-collected sections.  */
    157     size_t n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
    158 
    159     /* Index into reloc_request[], sorted on increasing "value", secondary
    160        by increasing index for strict sorting order.  */
    161     size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
    162 
    163     /* An array of all relocations, with the "value" member filled in by
    164        the relaxation function.  */
    165     struct bpo_reloc_request *reloc_request;
    166   };
    167 
    168 
    169 extern bfd_boolean mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
    170 
    171 extern void mmix_elf_symbol_processing (bfd *, asymbol *);
    172 
    173 /* Only intended to be called from a debugger.  */
    174 extern void mmix_dump_bpo_gregs
    175   (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_error_handler_type);
    176 
    177 static void
    178 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *, asection *, void *);
    179 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    180 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *, arelent *, asymbol *, void *,
    181 		asection *, bfd *, char **);
    182 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    183 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *, asection *, bfd_byte *, bfd_vma,
    184 			  bfd_signed_vma, bfd_vma, const char *, asection *,
    185 			  char **);
    186 
    187 
    188 /* Watch out: this currently needs to have elements with the same index as
    189    their R_MMIX_ number.  */
    190 static reloc_howto_type elf_mmix_howto_table[] =
    191  {
    192   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
    193   HOWTO (R_MMIX_NONE,		/* type */
    194 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    195 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    196 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    197 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    198 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    199 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    200 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    201 	 "R_MMIX_NONE",		/* name */
    202 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    203 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    204 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    205 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    206 
    207   /* An 8 bit absolute relocation.  */
    208   HOWTO (R_MMIX_8,		/* type */
    209 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    210 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    211 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    212 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    213 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    214 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    215 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    216 	 "R_MMIX_8",		/* name */
    217 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    218 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    219 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    220 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    221 
    222   /* An 16 bit absolute relocation.  */
    223   HOWTO (R_MMIX_16,		/* type */
    224 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    225 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    226 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    227 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    228 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    229 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    230 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    231 	 "R_MMIX_16",		/* name */
    232 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    233 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    234 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    235 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    236 
    237   /* An 24 bit absolute relocation.  */
    238   HOWTO (R_MMIX_24,		/* type */
    239 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    240 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    241 	 24,			/* bitsize */
    242 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    243 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    244 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    245 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    246 	 "R_MMIX_24",		/* name */
    247 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    248 	 ~0xffffff,		/* src_mask */
    249 	 0xffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    250 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    251 
    252   /* A 32 bit absolute relocation.  */
    253   HOWTO (R_MMIX_32,		/* type */
    254 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    255 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    256 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    257 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    258 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    259 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    260 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    261 	 "R_MMIX_32",		/* name */
    262 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    263 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    264 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    265 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    266 
    267   /* 64 bit relocation.  */
    268   HOWTO (R_MMIX_64,		/* type */
    269 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    270 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    271 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    272 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    273 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    274 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    275 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    276 	 "R_MMIX_64",		/* name */
    277 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    278 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    279 	 MINUS_ONE,		/* dst_mask */
    280 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    281 
    282   /* An 8 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    283   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_8,		/* type */
    284 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    285 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    286 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    287 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    288 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    289 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    290 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    291 	 "R_MMIX_PC_8",		/* name */
    292 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    293 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    294 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    295 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    296 
    297   /* An 16 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    298   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_16,		/* type */
    299 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    300 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    301 	 16,			/* bitsize */
    302 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    303 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    304 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    305 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    306 	 "R_MMIX_PC_16",	/* name */
    307 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    308 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    309 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    310 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    311 
    312   /* An 24 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    313   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_24,		/* type */
    314 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    315 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    316 	 24,			/* bitsize */
    317 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    318 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    319 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    320 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    321 	 "R_MMIX_PC_24",	/* name */
    322 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    323 	 ~0xffffff,		/* src_mask */
    324 	 0xffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    325 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    326 
    327   /* A 32 bit absolute PC-relative relocation.  */
    328   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_32,		/* type */
    329 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    330 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    331 	 32,			/* bitsize */
    332 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    333 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    334 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    335 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    336 	 "R_MMIX_PC_32",	/* name */
    337 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    338 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    339 	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    340 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    341 
    342   /* 64 bit PC-relative relocation.  */
    343   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PC_64,		/* type */
    344 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    345 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    346 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    347 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    348 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    349 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    350 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
    351 	 "R_MMIX_PC_64",	/* name */
    352 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    353 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    354 	 MINUS_ONE,		/* dst_mask */
    355 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    356 
    357   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy.  */
    358   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT, /* type */
    359 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    360 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    361 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    362 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    363 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    364 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    365 	 NULL,			/* special_function */
    366 	 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT", /* name */
    367 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    368 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    369 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    370 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    371 
    372   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage.  */
    373   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY,	/* type */
    374 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    375 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    376 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    377 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    378 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    379 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    380 	 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn,	/* special_function */
    381 	 "R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY", /* name */
    382 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    383 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    384 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    385 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    386 
    387   /* The GETA relocation is supposed to get any address that could
    388      possibly be reached by the GETA instruction.  It can silently expand
    389      to get a 64-bit operand, but will complain if any of the two least
    390      significant bits are set.  The howto members reflect a simple GETA.  */
    391   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA,		/* type */
    392 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    393 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    394 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    395 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    396 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    397 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    398 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    399 	 "R_MMIX_GETA",		/* name */
    400 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    401 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    402 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    403 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    404 
    405   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_1,		/* type */
    406 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    407 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    408 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    409 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    410 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    411 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    412 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    413 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_1",		/* name */
    414 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    415 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    416 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    417 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    418 
    419   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_2,		/* type */
    420 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    421 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    422 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    423 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    424 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    425 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    426 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    427 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_2",		/* name */
    428 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    429 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    430 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    431 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    432 
    433   HOWTO (R_MMIX_GETA_3,		/* type */
    434 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    435 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    436 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    437 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    438 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    439 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    440 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    441 	 "R_MMIX_GETA_3",		/* name */
    442 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    443 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    444 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    445 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    446 
    447   /* The conditional branches are supposed to reach any (code) address.
    448      It can silently expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if
    449      any of the two least significant bits are set.  The howto members
    450      reflect a simple branch.  */
    451   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH,	/* type */
    452 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    453 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    454 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    455 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    456 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    457 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    458 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    459 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH",	/* name */
    460 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    461 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    462 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    463 	 TRUE),		       	/* pcrel_offset */
    464 
    465   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J,	/* type */
    466 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    467 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    468 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    469 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    470 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    471 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    472 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    473 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_J",	/* name */
    474 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    475 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    476 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    477 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    478 
    479   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1,	/* type */
    480 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    481 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    482 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    483 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    484 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    485 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    486 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    487 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_1",	/* name */
    488 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    489 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    490 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    491 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    492 
    493   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2,	/* type */
    494 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    495 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    496 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    497 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    498 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    499 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    500 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    501 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_2",	/* name */
    502 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    503 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    504 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    505 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    506 
    507   HOWTO (R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3,	/* type */
    508 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    509 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    510 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    511 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    512 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    513 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    514 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    515 	 "R_MMIX_CBRANCH_3",	/* name */
    516 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    517 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    518 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    519 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    520 
    521   /* The PUSHJ instruction can reach any (code) address, as long as it's
    522      the beginning of a function (no usable restriction).  It can silently
    523      expand to a 64-bit operand, but will emit an error if any of the two
    524      least significant bits are set.  It can also expand into a call to a
    525      stub; see R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE.  The howto members reflect a simple
    526      PUSHJ.  */
    527   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ,		/* type */
    528 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    529 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    530 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    531 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    532 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    533 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    534 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    535 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ",	/* name */
    536 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    537 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    538 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    539 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    540 
    541   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1,	/* type */
    542 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    543 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    544 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    545 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    546 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    547 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    548 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    549 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_1",	/* name */
    550 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    551 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    552 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    553 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    554 
    555   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2,	/* type */
    556 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    557 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    558 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    559 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    560 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    561 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    562 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    563 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_2",	/* name */
    564 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    565 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    566 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    567 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    568 
    569   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3,	/* type */
    570 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    571 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    572 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    573 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    574 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    575 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    576 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    577 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_3",	/* name */
    578 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    579 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    580 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    581 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    582 
    583   /* A JMP is supposed to reach any (code) address.  By itself, it can
    584      reach +-64M; the expansion can reach all 64 bits.  Note that the 64M
    585      limit is soon reached if you link the program in wildly different
    586      memory segments.  The howto members reflect a trivial JMP.  */
    587   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP,		/* type */
    588 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    589 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    590 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    591 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    592 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    593 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    594 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    595 	 "R_MMIX_JMP",		/* name */
    596 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    597 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    598 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    599 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    600 
    601   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_1,		/* type */
    602 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    603 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    604 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    605 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    606 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    607 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    608 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    609 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_1",	/* name */
    610 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    611 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    612 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    613 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    614 
    615   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_2,		/* type */
    616 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    617 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    618 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    619 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    620 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    621 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    622 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    623 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_2",	/* name */
    624 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    625 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    626 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    627 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    628 
    629   HOWTO (R_MMIX_JMP_3,		/* type */
    630 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    631 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    632 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    633 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    634 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    635 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    636 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    637 	 "R_MMIX_JMP_3",	/* name */
    638 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    639 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    640 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    641 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    642 
    643   /* When we don't emit link-time-relaxable code from the assembler, or
    644      when relaxation has done all it can do, these relocs are used.  For
    645      GETA/PUSHJ/branches.  */
    646   HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR19,		/* type */
    647 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    648 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    649 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    650 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    651 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    652 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    653 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    654 	 "R_MMIX_ADDR19",	/* name */
    655 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    656 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    657 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    658 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    659 
    660   /* For JMP.  */
    661   HOWTO (R_MMIX_ADDR27,		/* type */
    662 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    663 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    664 	 27,			/* bitsize */
    665 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    666 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    667 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    668 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    669 	 "R_MMIX_ADDR27",	/* name */
    670 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    671 	 ~0x1ffffff,		/* src_mask */
    672 	 0x1ffffff,		/* dst_mask */
    673 	 TRUE),			/* pcrel_offset */
    674 
    675   /* A general register or the value 0..255.  If a value, then the
    676      instruction (offset -3) needs adjusting.  */
    677   HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE,	/* type */
    678 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    679 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    680 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    681 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    682 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    683 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    684 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    685 	 "R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE",	/* name */
    686 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    687 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    688 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    689 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    690 
    691   /* A general register.  */
    692   HOWTO (R_MMIX_REG,		/* type */
    693 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    694 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    695 	 8,			/* bitsize */
    696 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    697 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    698 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    699 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    700 	 "R_MMIX_REG",		/* name */
    701 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    702 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    703 	 0xff,			/* dst_mask */
    704 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    705 
    706   /* A register plus an index, corresponding to the relocation expression.
    707      The sizes must correspond to the valid range of the expression, while
    708      the bitmasks correspond to what we store in the image.  */
    709   HOWTO (R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET,	/* type */
    710 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    711 	 4,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    712 	 64,			/* bitsize */
    713 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    714 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    715 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
    716 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    717 	 "R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET", /* name */
    718 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    719 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    720 	 0xffff,		/* dst_mask */
    721 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    722 
    723   /* A "magic" relocation for a LOCAL expression, asserting that the
    724      expression is less than the number of global registers.  No actual
    725      modification of the contents is done.  Implementing this as a
    726      relocation was less intrusive than e.g. putting such expressions in a
    727      section to discard *after* relocation.  */
    728   HOWTO (R_MMIX_LOCAL,		/* type */
    729 	 0,			/* rightshift */
    730 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    731 	 0,			/* bitsize */
    732 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
    733 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    734 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
    735 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    736 	 "R_MMIX_LOCAL",	/* name */
    737 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    738 	 0,			/* src_mask */
    739 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
    740 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
    741 
    742   HOWTO (R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, /* type */
    743 	 2,			/* rightshift */
    744 	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
    745 	 19,			/* bitsize */
    746 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
    747 	 0,			/* bitpos */
    748 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
    749 	 mmix_elf_reloc,	/* special_function */
    750 	 "R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE", /* name */
    751 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
    752 	 ~0x0100ffff,		/* src_mask */
    753 	 0x0100ffff,		/* dst_mask */
    754 	 TRUE)			/* pcrel_offset */
    755  };
    756 
    757 
    758 /* Map BFD reloc types to MMIX ELF reloc types.  */
    759 
    760 struct mmix_reloc_map
    761   {
    762     bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
    763     enum elf_mmix_reloc_type elf_reloc_val;
    764   };
    765 
    766 
    767 static const struct mmix_reloc_map mmix_reloc_map[] =
    768   {
    769     {BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_MMIX_NONE},
    770     {BFD_RELOC_8, R_MMIX_8},
    771     {BFD_RELOC_16, R_MMIX_16},
    772     {BFD_RELOC_24, R_MMIX_24},
    773     {BFD_RELOC_32, R_MMIX_32},
    774     {BFD_RELOC_64, R_MMIX_64},
    775     {BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_8},
    776     {BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_16},
    777     {BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_24},
    778     {BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_32},
    779     {BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL, R_MMIX_PC_64},
    780     {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT},
    781     {BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY},
    782     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_GETA, R_MMIX_GETA},
    783     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_CBRANCH, R_MMIX_CBRANCH},
    784     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ, R_MMIX_PUSHJ},
    785     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_JMP, R_MMIX_JMP},
    786     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR19, R_MMIX_ADDR19},
    787     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_ADDR27, R_MMIX_ADDR27},
    788     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE, R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE},
    789     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_REG, R_MMIX_REG},
    790     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET, R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET},
    791     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_LOCAL, R_MMIX_LOCAL},
    792     {BFD_RELOC_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE, R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE}
    793   };
    794 
    795 static reloc_howto_type *
    796 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    797 				 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    798 {
    799   unsigned int i;
    800 
    801   for (i = 0;
    802        i < sizeof (mmix_reloc_map) / sizeof (mmix_reloc_map[0]);
    803        i++)
    804     {
    805       if (mmix_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
    806 	return &elf_mmix_howto_table[mmix_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
    807     }
    808 
    809   return NULL;
    810 }
    811 
    812 static reloc_howto_type *
    813 bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    814 				 const char *r_name)
    815 {
    816   unsigned int i;
    817 
    818   for (i = 0;
    819        i < sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_mmix_howto_table[0]);
    820        i++)
    821     if (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name != NULL
    822 	&& strcasecmp (elf_mmix_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
    823       return &elf_mmix_howto_table[i];
    824 
    825   return NULL;
    826 }
    827 
    828 static bfd_boolean
    829 mmix_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
    830 {
    831   if (!sec->used_by_bfd)
    832     {
    833       struct _mmix_elf_section_data *sdata;
    834       bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (*sdata);
    835 
    836       sdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
    837       if (sdata == NULL)
    838 	return FALSE;
    839       sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
    840     }
    841 
    842   return _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
    843 }
    844 
    845 
    846 /* This function performs the actual bitfiddling and sanity check for a
    847    final relocation.  Each relocation gets its *worst*-case expansion
    848    in size when it arrives here; any reduction in size should have been
    849    caught in linker relaxation earlier.  When we get here, the relocation
    850    looks like the smallest instruction with SWYM:s (nop:s) appended to the
    851    max size.  We fill in those nop:s.
    852 
    853    R_MMIX_GETA: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up in 1, 2, 3 tetra)
    854     GETA $N,foo
    855    ->
    856     SETL $N,foo & 0xffff
    857     INCML $N,(foo >> 16) & 0xffff
    858     INCMH $N,(foo >> 32) & 0xffff
    859     INCH $N,(foo >> 48) & 0xffff
    860 
    861    R_MMIX_CBRANCH: (FIXME: Relaxation should break this up, but
    862    condbranches needing relaxation might be rare enough to not be
    863    worthwhile.)
    864     [P]Bcc $N,foo
    865    ->
    866     [~P]B~cc $N,.+20
    867     SETL $255,foo & ...
    868     INCML ...
    869     INCMH ...
    870     INCH ...
    871     GO $255,$255,0
    872 
    873    R_MMIX_PUSHJ: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
    874     PUSHJ $N,foo
    875    ->
    876     SETL $255,foo & ...
    877     INCML ...
    878     INCMH ...
    879     INCH ...
    880     PUSHGO $N,$255,0
    881 
    882    R_MMIX_JMP: (FIXME: Relaxation...)
    883     JMP foo
    884    ->
    885     SETL $255,foo & ...
    886     INCML ...
    887     INCMH ...
    888     INCH ...
    889     GO $255,$255,0
    890 
    891    R_MMIX_ADDR19 and R_MMIX_ADDR27 are just filled in.  */
    892 
    893 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    894 mmix_elf_perform_relocation (asection *isec, reloc_howto_type *howto,
    895 			     void *datap, bfd_vma addr, bfd_vma value,
    896 			     char **error_message)
    897 {
    898   bfd *abfd = isec->owner;
    899   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
    900   bfd_reloc_status_type r;
    901   int offs = 0;
    902   int reg = 255;
    903 
    904   /* The worst case bits are all similar SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH sequences.
    905      We handle the differences here and the common sequence later.  */
    906   switch (howto->type)
    907     {
    908     case R_MMIX_GETA:
    909       offs = 0;
    910       reg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
    911 
    912       /* We change to an absolute value.  */
    913       value += addr;
    914       break;
    915 
    916     case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
    917       {
    918 	int in1 = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap) << 16;
    919 
    920 	/* Invert the condition and prediction bit, and set the offset
    921 	   to five instructions ahead.
    922 
    923 	   We *can* do better if we want to.  If the branch is found to be
    924 	   within limits, we could leave the branch as is; there'll just
    925 	   be a bunch of NOP:s after it.  But we shouldn't see this
    926 	   sequence often enough that it's worth doing it.  */
    927 
    928 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
    929 		    (((in1 ^ ((PRED_INV_BIT | COND_INV_BIT) << 24)) & ~0xffff)
    930 		     | (24/4)),
    931 		    (bfd_byte *) datap);
    932 
    933 	/* Put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the common sequence.  */
    934 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
    935 		    ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24) | 0xffff00,
    936 		    (bfd_byte *) datap + 20);
    937 
    938 	/* Common sequence starts at offset 4.  */
    939 	offs = 4;
    940 
    941 	/* We change to an absolute value.  */
    942 	value += addr;
    943       }
    944       break;
    945 
    946     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
    947       /* If the address fits, we're fine.  */
    948       if ((value & 3) == 0
    949 	  /* Note rightshift 0; see R_MMIX_JMP case below.  */
    950 	  && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
    951 				      howto->bitsize,
    952 				      0,
    953 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
    954 				      value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
    955 	goto pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits;
    956       else
    957 	{
    958 	  bfd_size_type size = isec->rawsize ? isec->rawsize : isec->size;
    959 
    960 	  /* We have the bytes at the PUSHJ insn and need to get the
    961 	     position for the stub.  There's supposed to be room allocated
    962 	     for the stub.  */
    963 	  bfd_byte *stubcontents
    964 	    = ((bfd_byte *) datap
    965 	       - (addr - (isec->output_section->vma + isec->output_offset))
    966 	       + size
    967 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
    968 	  bfd_vma stubaddr;
    969 
    970 	  if (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
    971 	    {
    972 	      /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
    973 		 this is an attempt to link to "binary", right?  We
    974 		 can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
    975 		 assumption.  We only know that the critical
    976 		 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called,
    977 		 which happens when the output format is different
    978 		 from the input format (and is not mmo).  */
    979 	      if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj)
    980 		{
    981 		  /* For the first such error per input section, produce
    982 		     a verbose message.  */
    983 		  *error_message
    984 		    = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
    985 			" non-ELF, non-mmo format output."
    986 			"\n Please use the objcopy program to convert from"
    987 			" ELF or mmo,"
    988 			"\n or assemble using"
    989 			" \"-no-expand\" (for gcc, \"-Wa,-no-expand\"");
    990 		  mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_pushj = TRUE;
    991 		  return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
    992 		}
    993 
    994 	      /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
    995 		 rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
    996 		 hopefully without affecting user-friendliness.  */
    997 	      return bfd_reloc_overflow;
    998 	    }
    999 
   1000 	  /* The address doesn't fit, so redirect the PUSHJ to the
   1001 	     location of the stub.  */
   1002 	  r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
   1003 					   &elf_mmix_howto_table
   1004 					   [R_MMIX_ADDR19],
   1005 					   datap,
   1006 					   addr,
   1007 					   isec->output_section->vma
   1008 					   + isec->output_offset
   1009 					   + size
   1010 					   + (mmix_elf_section_data (isec)
   1011 					      ->pjs.stub_offset)
   1012 					   - addr,
   1013 					   error_message);
   1014 	  if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1015 	    return r;
   1016 
   1017 	  stubaddr
   1018 	    = (isec->output_section->vma
   1019 	       + isec->output_offset
   1020 	       + size
   1021 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset);
   1022 
   1023 	  /* We generate a simple JMP if that suffices, else the whole 5
   1024 	     insn stub.  */
   1025 	  if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1026 				  elf_mmix_howto_table[R_MMIX_ADDR27].bitsize,
   1027 				  0,
   1028 				  bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1029 				  addr + value - stubaddr) == bfd_reloc_ok)
   1030 	    {
   1031 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24, stubcontents);
   1032 	      r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (isec,
   1033 					       &elf_mmix_howto_table
   1034 					       [R_MMIX_ADDR27],
   1035 					       stubcontents,
   1036 					       stubaddr,
   1037 					       value + addr - stubaddr,
   1038 					       error_message);
   1039 	      mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset += 4;
   1040 
   1041 	      if (size + mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
   1042 		  > isec->size)
   1043 		abort ();
   1044 
   1045 	      return r;
   1046 	    }
   1047 	  else
   1048 	    {
   1049 	      /* Put a "GO $255,0" after the common sequence.  */
   1050 	      bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1051 			  ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1052 			  | 0xff00, (bfd_byte *) stubcontents + 16);
   1053 
   1054 	      /* Prepare for the general code to set the first part of the
   1055 		 linker stub, and */
   1056 	      value += addr;
   1057 	      datap = stubcontents;
   1058 	      mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->pjs.stub_offset
   1059 		+= MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1060 	    }
   1061 	}
   1062       break;
   1063 
   1064     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
   1065       {
   1066 	int inreg = bfd_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap + 1);
   1067 
   1068 	/* Put a "PUSHGO $N,$255,0" after the common sequence.  */
   1069 	bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1070 		    ((PUSHGO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1071 		    | (inreg << 16)
   1072 		    | 0xff00,
   1073 		    (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
   1074 
   1075 	/* We change to an absolute value.  */
   1076 	value += addr;
   1077       }
   1078       break;
   1079 
   1080     case R_MMIX_JMP:
   1081       /* This one is a little special.  If we get here on a non-relaxing
   1082 	 link, and the destination is actually in range, we don't need to
   1083 	 execute the nops.
   1084 	 If so, we fall through to the bit-fiddling relocs.
   1085 
   1086 	 FIXME: bfd_check_overflow seems broken; the relocation is
   1087 	 rightshifted before testing, so supply a zero rightshift.  */
   1088 
   1089       if (! ((value & 3) == 0
   1090 	     && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1091 					 howto->bitsize,
   1092 					 0,
   1093 					 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1094 					 value)) == bfd_reloc_ok))
   1095 	{
   1096 	  /* If the relocation doesn't fit in a JMP, we let the NOP:s be
   1097 	     modified below, and put a "GO $255,$255,0" after the
   1098 	     address-loading sequence.  */
   1099 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1100 		      ((GO_INSN_BYTE | IMM_OFFSET_BIT) << 24)
   1101 		      | 0xffff00,
   1102 		      (bfd_byte *) datap + 16);
   1103 
   1104 	  /* We change to an absolute value.  */
   1105 	  value += addr;
   1106 	  break;
   1107 	}
   1108       /* FALLTHROUGH.  */
   1109     case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
   1110     case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
   1111     pcrel_mmix_reloc_fits:
   1112       /* These must be in range, or else we emit an error.  */
   1113       if ((value & 3) == 0
   1114 	  /* Note rightshift 0; see above.  */
   1115 	  && (r = bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   1116 				      howto->bitsize,
   1117 				      0,
   1118 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   1119 				      value)) == bfd_reloc_ok)
   1120 	{
   1121 	  bfd_vma in1
   1122 	    = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) datap);
   1123 	  bfd_vma highbit;
   1124 
   1125 	  if ((bfd_signed_vma) value < 0)
   1126 	    {
   1127 	      highbit = 1 << 24;
   1128 	      value += (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1));
   1129 	    }
   1130 	  else
   1131 	    highbit = 0;
   1132 
   1133 	  value >>= 2;
   1134 
   1135 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1136 		      (in1 & howto->src_mask)
   1137 		      | highbit
   1138 		      | (value & howto->dst_mask),
   1139 		      (bfd_byte *) datap);
   1140 
   1141 	  return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1142 	}
   1143       else
   1144 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1145 
   1146     case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1147       {
   1148 	struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
   1149 	  = mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->bpo.reloc;
   1150 	asection *bpo_greg_section;
   1151 	struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   1152 	size_t bpo_index;
   1153 
   1154 	if (bpodata == NULL)
   1155 	  {
   1156 	    /* This shouldn't happen when linking to ELF or mmo, so
   1157 	       this is an attempt to link to "binary", right?  We
   1158 	       can't access the output bfd, so we can't verify that
   1159 	       assumption.  We only know that the critical
   1160 	       mmix_elf_check_common_relocs has not been called, which
   1161 	       happens when the output format is different from the
   1162 	       input format (and is not mmo).  */
   1163 	    if (! mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo)
   1164 	      {
   1165 		/* For the first such error per input section, produce
   1166 		   a verbose message.  */
   1167 		*error_message
   1168 		  = _("invalid input relocation when producing"
   1169 		      " non-ELF, non-mmo format output."
   1170 		      "\n Please use the objcopy program to convert from"
   1171 		      " ELF or mmo,"
   1172 		      "\n or compile using the gcc-option"
   1173 		      " \"-mno-base-addresses\".");
   1174 		mmix_elf_section_data (isec)->has_warned_bpo = TRUE;
   1175 		return bfd_reloc_dangerous;
   1176 	      }
   1177 
   1178 	    /* For subsequent errors, return this one, which is
   1179 	       rate-limited but looks a little bit different,
   1180 	       hopefully without affecting user-friendliness.  */
   1181 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1182 	  }
   1183 
   1184 	bpo_greg_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
   1185 	gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_greg_section)->bpo.greg;
   1186 	bpo_index = gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpodata->bpo_index++];
   1187 
   1188 	/* A consistency check: The value we now have in "relocation" must
   1189 	   be the same as the value we stored for that relocation.  It
   1190 	   doesn't cost much, so can be left in at all times.  */
   1191 	if (value != gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value)
   1192 	  {
   1193 	    (*_bfd_error_handler)
   1194 	      (_("%s: Internal inconsistency error for value for\n\
   1195  linker-allocated global register: linked: 0x%lx%08lx != relaxed: 0x%lx%08lx\n"),
   1196 	       bfd_get_filename (isec->owner),
   1197 	       (unsigned long) (value >> 32), (unsigned long) value,
   1198 	       (unsigned long) (gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value
   1199 				>> 32),
   1200 	       (unsigned long) gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].value);
   1201 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   1202 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1203 	  }
   1204 
   1205 	/* Then store the register number and offset for that register
   1206 	   into datap and datap + 1 respectively.  */
   1207 	bfd_put_8 (abfd,
   1208 		   gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].regindex
   1209 		   + bpo_greg_section->output_section->vma / 8,
   1210 		   datap);
   1211 	bfd_put_8 (abfd,
   1212 		   gregdata->reloc_request[bpo_index].offset,
   1213 		   ((unsigned char *) datap) + 1);
   1214 	return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1215       }
   1216 
   1217     case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
   1218     case R_MMIX_REG:
   1219       if (value > 255)
   1220 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1221       bfd_put_8 (abfd, value, datap);
   1222       return bfd_reloc_ok;
   1223 
   1224     default:
   1225       BAD_CASE (howto->type);
   1226     }
   1227 
   1228   /* This code adds the common SETL/INCML/INCMH/INCH worst-case
   1229      sequence.  */
   1230 
   1231   /* Lowest two bits must be 0.  We return bfd_reloc_overflow for
   1232      everything that looks strange.  */
   1233   if (value & 3)
   1234     flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1235 
   1236   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1237 	      (SETL_INSN_BYTE << 24) | (value & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1238 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs);
   1239   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1240 	      (INCML_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 16) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1241 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 4);
   1242   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1243 	      (INCMH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 32) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1244 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 8);
   1245   bfd_put_32 (abfd,
   1246 	      (INCH_INSN_BYTE << 24) | ((value >> 48) & 0xffff) | (reg << 16),
   1247 	      (bfd_byte *) datap + offs + 12);
   1248 
   1249   return flag;
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 /* Set the howto pointer for an MMIX ELF reloc (type RELA).  */
   1253 
   1254 static void
   1255 mmix_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1256 			 arelent *cache_ptr,
   1257 			 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
   1258 {
   1259   unsigned int r_type;
   1260 
   1261   r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
   1262   BFD_ASSERT (r_type < (unsigned int) R_MMIX_max);
   1263   cache_ptr->howto = &elf_mmix_howto_table[r_type];
   1264 }
   1265 
   1266 /* Any MMIX-specific relocation gets here at assembly time or when linking
   1267    to other formats (such as mmo); this is the relocation function from
   1268    the reloc_table.  We don't get here for final pure ELF linking.  */
   1269 
   1270 static bfd_reloc_status_type
   1271 mmix_elf_reloc (bfd *abfd,
   1272 		arelent *reloc_entry,
   1273 		asymbol *symbol,
   1274 		void * data,
   1275 		asection *input_section,
   1276 		bfd *output_bfd,
   1277 		char **error_message)
   1278 {
   1279   bfd_vma relocation;
   1280   bfd_reloc_status_type r;
   1281   asection *reloc_target_output_section;
   1282   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1283   bfd_vma output_base = 0;
   1284 
   1285   r = bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data,
   1286 			     input_section, output_bfd, error_message);
   1287 
   1288   /* If that was all that was needed (i.e. this isn't a final link, only
   1289      some segment adjustments), we're done.  */
   1290   if (r != bfd_reloc_continue)
   1291     return r;
   1292 
   1293   if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
   1294       && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0
   1295       && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
   1296     return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1297 
   1298   /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section?  */
   1299   if (reloc_entry->address > bfd_get_section_limit (abfd, input_section))
   1300     return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
   1301 
   1302   /* Work out which section the relocation is targeted at and the
   1303      initial relocation command value.  */
   1304 
   1305   /* Get symbol value.  (Common symbols are special.)  */
   1306   if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
   1307     relocation = 0;
   1308   else
   1309     relocation = symbol->value;
   1310 
   1311   reloc_target_output_section = bfd_get_output_section (symbol);
   1312 
   1313   /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the symbol we
   1314      are relocating against, plus any addend.  */
   1315   if (output_bfd)
   1316     output_base = 0;
   1317   else
   1318     output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
   1319 
   1320   relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
   1321 
   1322   if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
   1323     {
   1324       /* Add in supplied addend.  */
   1325       relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
   1326 
   1327       /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the
   1328 	 relocation to the reloc entry rather than the raw data.
   1329 	 Modify the reloc inplace to reflect what we now know.  */
   1330       reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
   1331       reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
   1332       return flag;
   1333     }
   1334 
   1335   return mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_entry->howto, input_section,
   1336 				   data, reloc_entry->address,
   1337 				   reloc_entry->addend, relocation,
   1338 				   bfd_asymbol_name (symbol),
   1339 				   reloc_target_output_section,
   1340 				   error_message);
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 /* Relocate an MMIX ELF section.  Modified from elf32-fr30.c; look to it
   1345    for guidance if you're thinking of copying this.  */
   1346 
   1347 static bfd_boolean
   1348 mmix_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1349 			   struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1350 			   bfd *input_bfd,
   1351 			   asection *input_section,
   1352 			   bfd_byte *contents,
   1353 			   Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
   1354 			   Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
   1355 			   asection **local_sections)
   1356 {
   1357   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   1358   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
   1359   Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1360   Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
   1361   bfd_size_type size;
   1362   size_t pjsno = 0;
   1363 
   1364   size = input_section->rawsize ? input_section->rawsize : input_section->size;
   1365   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
   1366   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
   1367   relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
   1368 
   1369   /* Zero the stub area before we start.  */
   1370   if (input_section->rawsize != 0
   1371       && input_section->size > input_section->rawsize)
   1372     memset (contents + input_section->rawsize, 0,
   1373 	    input_section->size - input_section->rawsize);
   1374 
   1375   for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel ++)
   1376     {
   1377       reloc_howto_type *howto;
   1378       unsigned long r_symndx;
   1379       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
   1380       asection *sec;
   1381       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
   1382       bfd_vma relocation;
   1383       bfd_reloc_status_type r;
   1384       const char *name = NULL;
   1385       int r_type;
   1386       bfd_boolean undefined_signalled = FALSE;
   1387 
   1388       r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
   1389 
   1390       if (r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT
   1391 	  || r_type == R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY)
   1392 	continue;
   1393 
   1394       r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
   1395 
   1396       howto = elf_mmix_howto_table + ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
   1397       h = NULL;
   1398       sym = NULL;
   1399       sec = NULL;
   1400 
   1401       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   1402 	{
   1403 	  sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
   1404 	  sec = local_sections [r_symndx];
   1405 	  relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
   1406 
   1407 	  name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
   1408 						  symtab_hdr->sh_link,
   1409 						  sym->st_name);
   1410 	  if (name == NULL)
   1411 	    name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
   1412 	}
   1413       else
   1414 	{
   1415 	  bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, ignored;
   1416 
   1417 	  RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
   1418 				   r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
   1419 				   h, sec, relocation,
   1420 				   unresolved_reloc, undefined_signalled,
   1421 				   ignored);
   1422 	  name = h->root.root.string;
   1423 	}
   1424 
   1425       if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
   1426 	RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
   1427 					 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
   1428 
   1429       if (info->relocatable)
   1430 	{
   1431 	  /* This is a relocatable link.  For most relocs we don't have to
   1432 	     change anything, unless the reloc is against a section
   1433 	     symbol, in which case we have to adjust according to where
   1434 	     the section symbol winds up in the output section.  */
   1435 	  if (sym != NULL && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
   1436 	    rel->r_addend += sec->output_offset;
   1437 
   1438 	  /* For PUSHJ stub relocs however, we may need to change the
   1439 	     reloc and the section contents, if the reloc doesn't reach
   1440 	     beyond the end of the output section and previous stubs.
   1441 	     Then we change the section contents to be a PUSHJ to the end
   1442 	     of the input section plus stubs (we can do that without using
   1443 	     a reloc), and then we change the reloc to be a R_MMIX_PUSHJ
   1444 	     at the stub location.  */
   1445 	  if (r_type == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   1446 	    {
   1447 	      /* We've already checked whether we need a stub; use that
   1448 		 knowledge.  */
   1449 	      if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   1450 		  != 0)
   1451 		{
   1452 		  Elf_Internal_Rela relcpy;
   1453 
   1454 		  if (mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1455 		      ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] != MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE)
   1456 		    abort ();
   1457 
   1458 		  /* There's already a PUSHJ insn there, so just fill in
   1459 		     the offset bits to the stub.  */
   1460 		  if (mmix_final_link_relocate (elf_mmix_howto_table
   1461 						+ R_MMIX_ADDR19,
   1462 						input_section,
   1463 						contents,
   1464 						rel->r_offset,
   1465 						0,
   1466 						input_section
   1467 						->output_section->vma
   1468 						+ input_section->output_offset
   1469 						+ size
   1470 						+ mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1471 						->pjs.stub_offset,
   1472 						NULL, NULL, NULL) != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1473 		    return FALSE;
   1474 
   1475 		  /* Put a JMP insn at the stub; it goes with the
   1476 		     R_MMIX_JMP reloc.  */
   1477 		  bfd_put_32 (output_bfd, JMP_INSN_BYTE << 24,
   1478 			      contents
   1479 			      + size
   1480 			      + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1481 			      ->pjs.stub_offset);
   1482 
   1483 		  /* Change the reloc to be at the stub, and to a full
   1484 		     R_MMIX_JMP reloc.  */
   1485 		  rel->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (r_symndx, R_MMIX_JMP);
   1486 		  rel->r_offset
   1487 		    = (size
   1488 		       + mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)
   1489 		       ->pjs.stub_offset);
   1490 
   1491 		  mmix_elf_section_data (input_section)->pjs.stub_offset
   1492 		    += MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1493 
   1494 		  /* Shift this reloc to the end of the relocs to maintain
   1495 		     the r_offset sorted reloc order.  */
   1496 		  relcpy = *rel;
   1497 		  memmove (rel, rel + 1, (char *) relend - (char *) rel);
   1498 		  relend[-1] = relcpy;
   1499 
   1500 		  /* Back up one reloc, or else we'd skip the next reloc
   1501 		   in turn.  */
   1502 		  rel--;
   1503 		}
   1504 
   1505 	      pjsno++;
   1506 	    }
   1507 	  continue;
   1508 	}
   1509 
   1510       r = mmix_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section,
   1511 				    contents, rel->r_offset,
   1512 				    rel->r_addend, relocation, name, sec, NULL);
   1513 
   1514       if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
   1515 	{
   1516 	  bfd_boolean check_ok = TRUE;
   1517 	  const char * msg = (const char *) NULL;
   1518 
   1519 	  switch (r)
   1520 	    {
   1521 	    case bfd_reloc_overflow:
   1522 	      check_ok = info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
   1523 		(info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
   1524 		 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
   1525 	      break;
   1526 
   1527 	    case bfd_reloc_undefined:
   1528 	      /* We may have sent this message above.  */
   1529 	      if (! undefined_signalled)
   1530 		check_ok = info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
   1531 		  (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset,
   1532 		   TRUE);
   1533 	      undefined_signalled = TRUE;
   1534 	      break;
   1535 
   1536 	    case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
   1537 	      msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
   1538 	      break;
   1539 
   1540 	    case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
   1541 	      msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
   1542 	      break;
   1543 
   1544 	    case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
   1545 	      msg = _("internal error: dangerous relocation");
   1546 	      break;
   1547 
   1548 	    default:
   1549 	      msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
   1550 	      break;
   1551 	    }
   1552 
   1553 	  if (msg)
   1554 	    check_ok = info->callbacks->warning
   1555 	      (info, msg, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
   1556 
   1557 	  if (! check_ok)
   1558 	    return FALSE;
   1559 	}
   1560     }
   1561 
   1562   return TRUE;
   1563 }
   1564 
   1565 /* Perform a single relocation.  By default we use the standard BFD
   1567    routines.  A few relocs we have to do ourselves.  */
   1568 
   1569 static bfd_reloc_status_type
   1570 mmix_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto, asection *input_section,
   1571 			  bfd_byte *contents, bfd_vma r_offset,
   1572 			  bfd_signed_vma r_addend, bfd_vma relocation,
   1573 			  const char *symname, asection *symsec,
   1574 			  char **error_message)
   1575 {
   1576   bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1577   bfd_vma addr
   1578     = (input_section->output_section->vma
   1579        + input_section->output_offset
   1580        + r_offset);
   1581   bfd_signed_vma srel
   1582     = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation + r_addend;
   1583 
   1584   switch (howto->type)
   1585     {
   1586       /* All these are PC-relative.  */
   1587     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
   1588     case R_MMIX_PUSHJ:
   1589     case R_MMIX_CBRANCH:
   1590     case R_MMIX_ADDR19:
   1591     case R_MMIX_GETA:
   1592     case R_MMIX_ADDR27:
   1593     case R_MMIX_JMP:
   1594       contents += r_offset;
   1595 
   1596       srel -= (input_section->output_section->vma
   1597 	       + input_section->output_offset
   1598 	       + r_offset);
   1599 
   1600       r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
   1601 				       addr, srel, error_message);
   1602       break;
   1603 
   1604     case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1605       if (symsec == NULL)
   1606 	return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1607 
   1608       /* Check that we're not relocating against a register symbol.  */
   1609       if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1610 		  MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
   1611 	  || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1612 		     MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1613 	{
   1614 	  /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
   1615 	     to ease the translation into other languages.  */
   1616 	  if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
   1617 	    (*_bfd_error_handler)
   1618 	      (_("%s: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol: (unknown) in %s"),
   1619 	       bfd_get_filename (input_section->owner),
   1620 	       bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec));
   1621 	  else
   1622 	    (*_bfd_error_handler)
   1623 	      (_("%s: base-plus-offset relocation against register symbol: %s in %s"),
   1624 	       bfd_get_filename (input_section->owner), symname,
   1625 	       bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec));
   1626 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1627 	}
   1628       goto do_mmix_reloc;
   1629 
   1630     case R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE:
   1631     case R_MMIX_REG:
   1632       /* For now, we handle these alike.  They must refer to an register
   1633 	 symbol, which is either relative to the register section and in
   1634 	 the range 0..255, or is in the register contents section with vma
   1635 	 regno * 8.  */
   1636 
   1637       /* FIXME: A better way to check for reg contents section?
   1638 	 FIXME: Postpone section->scaling to mmix_elf_perform_relocation? */
   1639       if (symsec == NULL)
   1640 	return bfd_reloc_undefined;
   1641 
   1642       if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1643 		  MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1644 	{
   1645 	  if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
   1646 	    {
   1647 	      /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively
   1648 		 a better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1649 	      return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1650 	    }
   1651 	  srel /= 8;
   1652 	}
   1653       else if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1654 		       MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1655 	{
   1656 	  if (srel < 0 || srel > 255)
   1657 	    /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
   1658 	       better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1659 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1660 	}
   1661       else
   1662 	{
   1663 	  /* Note: This is separated out into two messages in order
   1664 	     to ease the translation into other languages.  */
   1665 	  if (symname == NULL || *symname == 0)
   1666 	    (*_bfd_error_handler)
   1667 	      (_("%s: register relocation against non-register symbol: (unknown) in %s"),
   1668 	       bfd_get_filename (input_section->owner),
   1669 	       bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec));
   1670 	  else
   1671 	    (*_bfd_error_handler)
   1672 	      (_("%s: register relocation against non-register symbol: %s in %s"),
   1673 	       bfd_get_filename (input_section->owner), symname,
   1674 	       bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec));
   1675 
   1676 	  /* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though intuitively a
   1677 	     better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1678 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1679 	}
   1680     do_mmix_reloc:
   1681       contents += r_offset;
   1682       r = mmix_elf_perform_relocation (input_section, howto, contents,
   1683 				       addr, srel, error_message);
   1684       break;
   1685 
   1686     case R_MMIX_LOCAL:
   1687       /* This isn't a real relocation, it's just an assertion that the
   1688 	 final relocation value corresponds to a local register.  We
   1689 	 ignore the actual relocation; nothing is changed.  */
   1690       {
   1691 	asection *regsec
   1692 	  = bfd_get_section_by_name (input_section->output_section->owner,
   1693 				     MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   1694 	bfd_vma first_global;
   1695 
   1696 	/* Check that this is an absolute value, or a reference to the
   1697 	   register contents section or the register (symbol) section.
   1698 	   Absolute numbers can get here as undefined section.  Undefined
   1699 	   symbols are signalled elsewhere, so there's no conflict in us
   1700 	   accidentally handling it.  */
   1701 	if (!bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
   1702 	    && !bfd_is_und_section (symsec)
   1703 	    && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1704 		       MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) != 0
   1705 	    && strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1706 		       MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) != 0)
   1707 	{
   1708 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
   1709 	    (_("%s: directive LOCAL valid only with a register or absolute value"),
   1710 	     bfd_get_filename (input_section->owner));
   1711 
   1712 	  return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1713 	}
   1714 
   1715       /* If we don't have a register contents section, then $255 is the
   1716 	 first global register.  */
   1717       if (regsec == NULL)
   1718 	first_global = 255;
   1719       else
   1720 	{
   1721 	  first_global
   1722 	    = bfd_get_section_vma (input_section->output_section->owner,
   1723 				   regsec) / 8;
   1724 	  if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (symsec->owner, symsec),
   1725 		      MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   1726 	    {
   1727 	      if ((srel & 7) != 0 || srel < 32*8 || srel > 255*8)
   1728 		/* The bfd_reloc_outofrange return value, though
   1729 		   intuitively a better value, will not get us an error.  */
   1730 		return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1731 	      srel /= 8;
   1732 	    }
   1733 	}
   1734 
   1735 	if ((bfd_vma) srel >= first_global)
   1736 	  {
   1737 	    /* FIXME: Better error message.  */
   1738 	    (*_bfd_error_handler)
   1739 	      (_("%s: LOCAL directive: Register $%ld is not a local register.  First global register is $%ld."),
   1740 	       bfd_get_filename (input_section->owner), (long) srel, (long) first_global);
   1741 
   1742 	    return bfd_reloc_overflow;
   1743 	  }
   1744       }
   1745       r = bfd_reloc_ok;
   1746       break;
   1747 
   1748     default:
   1749       r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_section->owner, input_section,
   1750 				    contents, r_offset,
   1751 				    relocation, r_addend);
   1752     }
   1753 
   1754   return r;
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 /* Return the section that should be marked against GC for a given
   1759    relocation.  */
   1760 
   1761 static asection *
   1762 mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
   1763 		       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1764 		       Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
   1765 		       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
   1766 		       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
   1767 {
   1768   if (h != NULL)
   1769     switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1770       {
   1771       case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
   1772       case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
   1773 	return NULL;
   1774       }
   1775 
   1776   return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
   1777 }
   1778 
   1779 /* Update relocation info for a GC-excluded section.  We could supposedly
   1780    perform the allocation after GC, but there's no suitable hook between
   1781    GC (or section merge) and the point when all input sections must be
   1782    present.  Better to waste some memory and (perhaps) a little time.  */
   1783 
   1784 static bfd_boolean
   1785 mmix_elf_gc_sweep_hook (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1786 			struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1787 			asection *sec,
   1788 			const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1789 {
   1790   struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
   1791     = mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc;
   1792   asection *allocated_gregs_section;
   1793 
   1794   /* If no bpodata here, we have nothing to do.  */
   1795   if (bpodata == NULL)
   1796     return TRUE;
   1797 
   1798   allocated_gregs_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
   1799 
   1800   mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg->n_bpo_relocs
   1801     -= bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section;
   1802 
   1803   return TRUE;
   1804 }
   1805 
   1806 /* Sort register relocs to come before expanding relocs.  */
   1808 
   1809 static int
   1810 mmix_elf_sort_relocs (const void * p1, const void * p2)
   1811 {
   1812   const Elf_Internal_Rela *r1 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p1;
   1813   const Elf_Internal_Rela *r2 = (const Elf_Internal_Rela *) p2;
   1814   int r1_is_reg, r2_is_reg;
   1815 
   1816   /* Sort primarily on r_offset & ~3, so relocs are done to consecutive
   1817      insns.  */
   1818   if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) > (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
   1819     return 1;
   1820   else if ((r1->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3) < (r2->r_offset & ~(bfd_vma) 3))
   1821     return -1;
   1822 
   1823   r1_is_reg
   1824     = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   1825        || ELF64_R_TYPE (r1->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
   1826   r2_is_reg
   1827     = (ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG_OR_BYTE
   1828        || ELF64_R_TYPE (r2->r_info) == R_MMIX_REG);
   1829   if (r1_is_reg != r2_is_reg)
   1830     return r2_is_reg - r1_is_reg;
   1831 
   1832   /* Neither or both are register relocs.  Then sort on full offset.  */
   1833   if (r1->r_offset > r2->r_offset)
   1834     return 1;
   1835   else if (r1->r_offset < r2->r_offset)
   1836     return -1;
   1837   return 0;
   1838 }
   1839 
   1840 /* Subset of mmix_elf_check_relocs, common to ELF and mmo linking.  */
   1841 
   1842 static bfd_boolean
   1843 mmix_elf_check_common_relocs  (bfd *abfd,
   1844 			       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1845 			       asection *sec,
   1846 			       const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
   1847 {
   1848   bfd *bpo_greg_owner = NULL;
   1849   asection *allocated_gregs_section = NULL;
   1850   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata = NULL;
   1851   struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata = NULL;
   1852   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1853   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
   1854 
   1855   /* We currently have to abuse this COFF-specific member, since there's
   1856      no target-machine-dedicated member.  There's no alternative outside
   1857      the bfd_link_info struct; we can't specialize a hash-table since
   1858      they're different between ELF and mmo.  */
   1859   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
   1860 
   1861   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   1862   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
   1863     {
   1864       switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   1865         {
   1866 	  /* This relocation causes a GREG allocation.  We need to count
   1867 	     them, and we need to create a section for them, so we need an
   1868 	     object to fake as the owner of that section.  We can't use
   1869 	     the ELF dynobj for this, since the ELF bits assume lots of
   1870 	     DSO-related stuff if that member is non-NULL.  */
   1871 	case R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET:
   1872 	  /* We don't do anything with this reloc for a relocatable link.  */
   1873 	  if (info->relocatable)
   1874 	    break;
   1875 
   1876 	  if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   1877 	    {
   1878 	      bpo_greg_owner = abfd;
   1879 	      info->base_file = bpo_greg_owner;
   1880 	    }
   1881 
   1882 	  if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
   1883 	    allocated_gregs_section
   1884 	      = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   1885 					 MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   1886 
   1887 	  if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL)
   1888 	    {
   1889 	      allocated_gregs_section
   1890 		= bfd_make_section_with_flags (bpo_greg_owner,
   1891 					       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME,
   1892 					       (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
   1893 						| SEC_IN_MEMORY
   1894 						| SEC_LINKER_CREATED));
   1895 	      /* Setting both SEC_ALLOC and SEC_LOAD means the section is
   1896 		 treated like any other section, and we'd get errors for
   1897 		 address overlap with the text section.  Let's set none of
   1898 		 those flags, as that is what currently happens for usual
   1899 		 GREG allocations, and that works.  */
   1900 	      if (allocated_gregs_section == NULL
   1901 		  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (bpo_greg_owner,
   1902 						 allocated_gregs_section,
   1903 						 3))
   1904 		return FALSE;
   1905 
   1906 	      gregdata = (struct bpo_greg_section_info *)
   1907 		bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner, sizeof (struct bpo_greg_section_info));
   1908 	      if (gregdata == NULL)
   1909 		return FALSE;
   1910 	      mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg
   1911 		= gregdata;
   1912 	    }
   1913 	  else if (gregdata == NULL)
   1914 	    gregdata
   1915 	      = mmix_elf_section_data (allocated_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   1916 
   1917 	  /* Get ourselves some auxiliary info for the BPO-relocs.  */
   1918 	  if (bpodata == NULL)
   1919 	    {
   1920 	      /* No use doing a separate iteration pass to find the upper
   1921 		 limit - just use the number of relocs.  */
   1922 	      bpodata = (struct bpo_reloc_section_info *)
   1923 		bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   1924 			   sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_section_info)
   1925 			   * (sec->reloc_count + 1));
   1926 	      if (bpodata == NULL)
   1927 		return FALSE;
   1928 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc = bpodata;
   1929 	      bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc
   1930 		= bpodata->bpo_index
   1931 		= gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
   1932 	      bpodata->bpo_greg_section
   1933 		= allocated_gregs_section;
   1934 	      bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section = 0;
   1935 	    }
   1936 
   1937 	  bpodata->n_bpo_relocs_this_section++;
   1938 	  gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs++;
   1939 
   1940 	  /* We don't get another chance to set this before GC; we've not
   1941 	     set up any hook that runs before GC.  */
   1942 	  gregdata->n_bpo_relocs
   1943 	    = gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs;
   1944 	  break;
   1945 
   1946 	case R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE:
   1947 	  mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs++;
   1948 	  break;
   1949 	}
   1950     }
   1951 
   1952   /* Allocate per-reloc stub storage and initialize it to the max stub
   1953      size.  */
   1954   if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs != 0)
   1955     {
   1956       size_t i;
   1957 
   1958       mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size
   1959 	= bfd_alloc (abfd, mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   1960 		     * sizeof (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   1961 			       ->pjs.stub_size[0]));
   1962       if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size == NULL)
   1963 	return FALSE;
   1964 
   1965       for (i = 0; i < mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs; i++)
   1966 	mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[i] = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   1967     }
   1968 
   1969   return TRUE;
   1970 }
   1971 
   1972 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.  */
   1973 
   1974 static bfd_boolean
   1975 mmix_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
   1976 		       struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1977 		       asection *sec,
   1978 		       const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
   1979 {
   1980   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   1981   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
   1982   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
   1983   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
   1984 
   1985   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
   1986   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
   1987 
   1988   /* First we sort the relocs so that any register relocs come before
   1989      expansion-relocs to the same insn.  FIXME: Not done for mmo.  */
   1990   qsort ((void *) relocs, sec->reloc_count, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela),
   1991 	 mmix_elf_sort_relocs);
   1992 
   1993   /* Do the common part.  */
   1994   if (!mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, sec, relocs))
   1995     return FALSE;
   1996 
   1997   if (info->relocatable)
   1998     return TRUE;
   1999 
   2000   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   2001   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
   2002     {
   2003       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
   2004       unsigned long r_symndx;
   2005 
   2006       r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
   2007       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   2008         h = NULL;
   2009       else
   2010 	{
   2011 	  h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
   2012 	  while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
   2013 		 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
   2014 	    h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
   2015 
   2016 	  /* PR15323, ref flags aren't set for references in the same
   2017 	     object.  */
   2018 	  h->root.non_ir_ref = 1;
   2019 	}
   2020 
   2021       switch (ELF64_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
   2022 	{
   2023         /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
   2024            Reconstruct it for later use during GC.  */
   2025         case R_MMIX_GNU_VTINHERIT:
   2026           if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
   2027             return FALSE;
   2028           break;
   2029 
   2030         /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
   2031            used.  Record for later use during GC.  */
   2032         case R_MMIX_GNU_VTENTRY:
   2033           BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
   2034           if (h != NULL
   2035               && !bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
   2036             return FALSE;
   2037           break;
   2038 	}
   2039     }
   2040 
   2041   return TRUE;
   2042 }
   2043 
   2044 /* Wrapper for mmix_elf_check_common_relocs, called when linking to mmo.
   2045    Copied from elf_link_add_object_symbols.  */
   2046 
   2047 bfd_boolean
   2048 _bfd_mmix_check_all_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2049 {
   2050   asection *o;
   2051 
   2052   for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
   2053     {
   2054       Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
   2055       bfd_boolean ok;
   2056 
   2057       if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
   2058 	  || o->reloc_count == 0
   2059 	  || ((info->strip == strip_all || info->strip == strip_debugger)
   2060 	      && (o->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
   2061 	  || bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
   2062 	continue;
   2063 
   2064       internal_relocs
   2065 	= _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, NULL,
   2066 				     (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
   2067 				     info->keep_memory);
   2068       if (internal_relocs == NULL)
   2069 	return FALSE;
   2070 
   2071       ok = mmix_elf_check_common_relocs (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
   2072 
   2073       if (! info->keep_memory)
   2074 	free (internal_relocs);
   2075 
   2076       if (! ok)
   2077 	return FALSE;
   2078     }
   2079 
   2080   return TRUE;
   2081 }
   2082 
   2083 /* Change symbols relative to the reg contents section to instead be to
   2085    the register section, and scale them down to correspond to the register
   2086    number.  */
   2087 
   2088 static int
   2089 mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2090 				  const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2091 				  Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
   2092 				  asection *input_sec,
   2093 				  struct elf_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   2094 {
   2095   if (input_sec != NULL
   2096       && input_sec->name != NULL
   2097       && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) != STT_SECTION
   2098       && strcmp (input_sec->name, MMIX_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   2099     {
   2100       sym->st_value /= 8;
   2101       sym->st_shndx = SHN_REGISTER;
   2102     }
   2103 
   2104   return 1;
   2105 }
   2106 
   2107 /* We fake a register section that holds values that are register numbers.
   2108    Having a SHN_REGISTER and register section translates better to other
   2109    formats (e.g. mmo) than for example a STT_REGISTER attribute.
   2110    This section faking is based on a construct in elf32-mips.c.  */
   2111 static asection mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2112 static asymbol mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2113 static asymbol *mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
   2114 
   2115 /* Handle the special section numbers that a symbol may use.  */
   2116 
   2117 void
   2118 mmix_elf_symbol_processing (abfd, asym)
   2119      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
   2120      asymbol *asym;
   2121 {
   2122   elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
   2123 
   2124   elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) asym;
   2125   switch (elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx)
   2126     {
   2127     case SHN_REGISTER:
   2128       if (mmix_elf_reg_section.name == NULL)
   2129 	{
   2130 	  /* Initialize the register section.  */
   2131 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
   2132 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
   2133 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.output_section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2134 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2135 	  mmix_elf_reg_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr;
   2136 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.name = MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME;
   2137 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
   2138 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol.section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2139 	  mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol_ptr = &mmix_elf_reg_section_symbol;
   2140 	}
   2141       asym->section = &mmix_elf_reg_section;
   2142       break;
   2143 
   2144     default:
   2145       break;
   2146     }
   2147 }
   2148 
   2149 /* Given a BFD section, try to locate the corresponding ELF section
   2150    index.  */
   2151 
   2152 static bfd_boolean
   2153 mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *       abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2154 				   asection *  sec,
   2155 				   int *       retval)
   2156 {
   2157   if (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec), MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
   2158     *retval = SHN_REGISTER;
   2159   else
   2160     return FALSE;
   2161 
   2162   return TRUE;
   2163 }
   2164 
   2165 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
   2166    file.  We must handle the special SHN_REGISTER section number here.
   2167 
   2168    We also check that we only have *one* each of the section-start
   2169    symbols, since otherwise having two with the same value would cause
   2170    them to be "merged", but with the contents serialized.  */
   2171 
   2172 static bfd_boolean
   2173 mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd,
   2174 			  struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2175 			  Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
   2176 			  const char **namep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2177 			  flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2178 			  asection **secp,
   2179 			  bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   2180 {
   2181   if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_REGISTER)
   2182     {
   2183       *secp = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
   2184       (*secp)->flags |= SEC_LINKER_CREATED;
   2185     }
   2186   else if ((*namep)[0] == '_' && (*namep)[1] == '_' && (*namep)[2] == '.'
   2187 	   && CONST_STRNEQ (*namep, MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX))
   2188     {
   2189       /* See if we have another one.  */
   2190       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
   2191 							    *namep,
   2192 							    FALSE,
   2193 							    FALSE,
   2194 							    FALSE);
   2195 
   2196       if (h != NULL && h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
   2197 	{
   2198 	  /* How do we get the asymbol (or really: the filename) from h?
   2199 	     h->u.def.section->owner is NULL.  */
   2200 	  ((*_bfd_error_handler)
   2201 	   (_("%s: Error: multiple definition of `%s'; start of %s is set in a earlier linked file\n"),
   2202 	    bfd_get_filename (abfd), *namep,
   2203 	    *namep + strlen (MMIX_LOC_SECTION_START_SYMBOL_PREFIX)));
   2204 	   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
   2205 	   return FALSE;
   2206 	}
   2207     }
   2208 
   2209   return TRUE;
   2210 }
   2211 
   2212 /* We consider symbols matching "L.*:[0-9]+" to be local symbols.  */
   2213 
   2214 static bfd_boolean
   2215 mmix_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
   2216 {
   2217   const char *colpos;
   2218   int digits;
   2219 
   2220   /* Also include the default local-label definition.  */
   2221   if (_bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name))
   2222     return TRUE;
   2223 
   2224   if (*name != 'L')
   2225     return FALSE;
   2226 
   2227   /* If there's no ":", or more than one, it's not a local symbol.  */
   2228   colpos = strchr (name, ':');
   2229   if (colpos == NULL || strchr (colpos + 1, ':') != NULL)
   2230     return FALSE;
   2231 
   2232   /* Check that there are remaining characters and that they are digits.  */
   2233   if (colpos[1] == 0)
   2234     return FALSE;
   2235 
   2236   digits = strspn (colpos + 1, "0123456789");
   2237   return digits != 0 && colpos[1 + digits] == 0;
   2238 }
   2239 
   2240 /* We get rid of the register section here.  */
   2241 
   2242 bfd_boolean
   2243 mmix_elf_final_link (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2244 {
   2245   /* We never output a register section, though we create one for
   2246      temporary measures.  Check that nobody entered contents into it.  */
   2247   asection *reg_section;
   2248 
   2249   reg_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, MMIX_REG_SECTION_NAME);
   2250 
   2251   if (reg_section != NULL)
   2252     {
   2253       /* FIXME: Pass error state gracefully.  */
   2254       if (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, reg_section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
   2255 	_bfd_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("Register section has contents\n"));
   2256 
   2257       /* Really remove the section, if it hasn't already been done.  */
   2258       if (!bfd_section_removed_from_list (abfd, reg_section))
   2259 	{
   2260 	  bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, reg_section);
   2261 	  --abfd->section_count;
   2262 	}
   2263     }
   2264 
   2265   if (! bfd_elf_final_link (abfd, info))
   2266     return FALSE;
   2267 
   2268   /* Since this section is marked SEC_LINKER_CREATED, it isn't output by
   2269      the regular linker machinery.  We do it here, like other targets with
   2270      special sections.  */
   2271   if (info->base_file != NULL)
   2272     {
   2273       asection *greg_section
   2274 	= bfd_get_section_by_name ((bfd *) info->base_file,
   2275 				   MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2276       if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
   2277 				     greg_section->output_section,
   2278 				     greg_section->contents,
   2279 				     (file_ptr) greg_section->output_offset,
   2280 				     greg_section->size))
   2281 	return FALSE;
   2282     }
   2283   return TRUE;
   2284 }
   2285 
   2286 /* We need to include the maximum size of PUSHJ-stubs in the initial
   2287    section size.  This is expected to shrink during linker relaxation.  */
   2288 
   2289 static void
   2290 mmix_set_relaxable_size (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2291 			 asection *sec,
   2292 			 void *ptr)
   2293 {
   2294   struct bfd_link_info *info = ptr;
   2295 
   2296   /* Make sure we only do this for section where we know we want this,
   2297      otherwise we might end up resetting the size of COMMONs.  */
   2298   if (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0)
   2299     return;
   2300 
   2301   sec->rawsize = sec->size;
   2302   sec->size += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   2303 		* MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
   2304 
   2305   /* For use in relocatable link, we start with a max stubs size.  See
   2306      mmix_elf_relax_section.  */
   2307   if (info->relocatable && sec->output_section)
   2308     mmix_elf_section_data (sec->output_section)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2309       += (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs
   2310 	  * MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE);
   2311 }
   2312 
   2313 /* Initialize stuff for the linker-generated GREGs to match
   2314    R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs seen by the linker.  */
   2315 
   2316 bfd_boolean
   2317 _bfd_mmix_before_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2318 				    struct bfd_link_info *info)
   2319 {
   2320   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2321   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2322   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2323   size_t n_gregs;
   2324   bfd_vma gregs_size;
   2325   size_t i;
   2326   size_t *bpo_reloc_indexes;
   2327   bfd *ibfd;
   2328 
   2329   /* Set the initial size of sections.  */
   2330   for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
   2331     bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, mmix_set_relaxable_size, info);
   2332 
   2333   /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by
   2334      mmix_elf_check_relocs when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.
   2335      If there is no such object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET.  */
   2336   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) info->base_file;
   2337   if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   2338     return TRUE;
   2339 
   2340   bpo_gregs_section
   2341     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2342 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2343 
   2344   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2345     return TRUE;
   2346 
   2347   /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data.  */
   2348   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2349   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2350     return FALSE;
   2351 
   2352   n_gregs = gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2353   gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = n_gregs;
   2354 
   2355   /* When this reaches zero during relaxation, all entries have been
   2356      filled in and the size of the linker gregs can be calculated.  */
   2357   gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round = n_gregs;
   2358 
   2359   /* Set the zeroth-order estimate for the GREGs size.  */
   2360   gregs_size = n_gregs * 8;
   2361 
   2362   if (!bfd_set_section_size (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section, gregs_size))
   2363     return FALSE;
   2364 
   2365   /* Allocate and set up the GREG arrays.  They're filled in at relaxation
   2366      time.  Note that we must use the max number ever noted for the array,
   2367      since the index numbers were created before GC.  */
   2368   gregdata->reloc_request
   2369     = bfd_zalloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   2370 		  sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request)
   2371 		  * gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs);
   2372 
   2373   gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes
   2374     = bpo_reloc_indexes
   2375     = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner,
   2376 		 gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs
   2377 		 * sizeof (size_t));
   2378   if (bpo_reloc_indexes == NULL)
   2379     return FALSE;
   2380 
   2381   /* The default order is an identity mapping.  */
   2382   for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2383     {
   2384       bpo_reloc_indexes[i] = i;
   2385       gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no = i;
   2386     }
   2387 
   2388   return TRUE;
   2389 }
   2390 
   2391 /* Fill in contents in the linker allocated gregs.  Everything is
   2393    calculated at this point; we just move the contents into place here.  */
   2394 
   2395 bfd_boolean
   2396 _bfd_mmix_after_linker_allocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   2397 				   struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
   2398 {
   2399   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2400   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2401   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2402   size_t n_gregs;
   2403   size_t i, j;
   2404   size_t lastreg;
   2405   bfd_byte *contents;
   2406 
   2407   /* The bpo_greg_owner bfd is supposed to have been set by mmix_elf_check_relocs
   2408      when the first R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET is seen.  If there is no such
   2409      object, there was no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET.  */
   2410   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
   2411   if (bpo_greg_owner == NULL)
   2412     return TRUE;
   2413 
   2414   bpo_gregs_section
   2415     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2416 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2417 
   2418   /* This can't happen without DSO handling.  When DSOs are handled
   2419      without any R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET seen, there will be no such
   2420      section.  */
   2421   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2422     return TRUE;
   2423 
   2424   /* We use the target-data handle in the ELF section data.  */
   2425 
   2426   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2427   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2428     return FALSE;
   2429 
   2430   n_gregs = gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs;
   2431 
   2432   bpo_gregs_section->contents
   2433     = contents = bfd_alloc (bpo_greg_owner, bpo_gregs_section->size);
   2434   if (contents == NULL)
   2435     return FALSE;
   2436 
   2437   /* Sanity check: If these numbers mismatch, some relocation has not been
   2438      accounted for and the rest of gregdata is probably inconsistent.
   2439      It's a bug, but it's more helpful to identify it than segfaulting
   2440      below.  */
   2441   if (gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
   2442       != gregdata->n_bpo_relocs)
   2443     {
   2444       (*_bfd_error_handler)
   2445 	(_("Internal inconsistency: remaining %u != max %u.\n\
   2446   Please report this bug."),
   2447 	 gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
   2448 	 gregdata->n_bpo_relocs);
   2449       return FALSE;
   2450     }
   2451 
   2452   for (lastreg = 255, i = 0, j = 0; j < n_gregs; i++)
   2453     if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex != lastreg)
   2454       {
   2455 	bfd_put_64 (bpo_greg_owner, gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
   2456 		    contents + j * 8);
   2457 	lastreg = gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex;
   2458 	j++;
   2459       }
   2460 
   2461   return TRUE;
   2462 }
   2463 
   2464 /* Sort valid relocs to come before non-valid relocs, then on increasing
   2465    value.  */
   2466 
   2467 static int
   2468 bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn (const void * p1, const void * p2)
   2469 {
   2470   const struct bpo_reloc_request *r1 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p1;
   2471   const struct bpo_reloc_request *r2 = (const struct bpo_reloc_request *) p2;
   2472 
   2473   /* Primary function is validity; non-valid relocs sorted after valid
   2474      ones.  */
   2475   if (r1->valid != r2->valid)
   2476     return r2->valid - r1->valid;
   2477 
   2478   /* Then sort on value.  Don't simplify and return just the difference of
   2479      the values: the upper bits of the 64-bit value would be truncated on
   2480      a host with 32-bit ints.  */
   2481   if (r1->value != r2->value)
   2482     return r1->value > r2->value ? 1 : -1;
   2483 
   2484   /* As a last re-sort, use the relocation number, so we get a stable
   2485      sort.  The *addresses* aren't stable since items are swapped during
   2486      sorting.  It depends on the qsort implementation if this actually
   2487      happens.  */
   2488   return r1->bpo_reloc_no > r2->bpo_reloc_no
   2489     ? 1 : (r1->bpo_reloc_no < r2->bpo_reloc_no ? -1 : 0);
   2490 }
   2491 
   2492 /* For debug use only.  Dumps the global register allocations resulting
   2493    from base-plus-offset relocs.  */
   2494 
   2495 void
   2496 mmix_dump_bpo_gregs (link_info, pf)
   2497      struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
   2498      bfd_error_handler_type pf;
   2499 {
   2500   bfd *bpo_greg_owner;
   2501   asection *bpo_gregs_section;
   2502   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2503   unsigned int i;
   2504 
   2505   if (link_info == NULL || link_info->base_file == NULL)
   2506     return;
   2507 
   2508   bpo_greg_owner = (bfd *) link_info->base_file;
   2509 
   2510   bpo_gregs_section
   2511     = bfd_get_section_by_name (bpo_greg_owner,
   2512 			       MMIX_LD_ALLOCATED_REG_CONTENTS_SECTION_NAME);
   2513 
   2514   if (bpo_gregs_section == NULL)
   2515     return;
   2516 
   2517   gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2518   if (gregdata == NULL)
   2519     return;
   2520 
   2521   if (pf == NULL)
   2522     pf = _bfd_error_handler;
   2523 
   2524   /* These format strings are not translated.  They are for debug purposes
   2525      only and never displayed to an end user.  Should they escape, we
   2526      surely want them in original.  */
   2527   (*pf) (" n_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_max_bpo_relocs: %u\n n_remain...round: %u\n\
   2528  n_allocated_bpo_gregs: %u\n", gregdata->n_bpo_relocs,
   2529      gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
   2530      gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round,
   2531      gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs);
   2532 
   2533   if (gregdata->reloc_request)
   2534     for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2535       (*pf) ("%4u (%4u)/%4u#%u: 0x%08lx%08lx  r: %3u o: %3u\n",
   2536 	     i,
   2537 	     (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes != NULL
   2538 	      ? gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[i] : (size_t) -1),
   2539 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no,
   2540 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].valid,
   2541 
   2542 	     (unsigned long) (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value >> 32),
   2543 	     (unsigned long) gregdata->reloc_request[i].value,
   2544 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex,
   2545 	     gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset);
   2546 }
   2547 
   2548 /* This links all R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs into a special array, and
   2549    when the last such reloc is done, an index-array is sorted according to
   2550    the values and iterated over to produce register numbers (indexed by 0
   2551    from the first allocated register number) and offsets for use in real
   2552    relocation.  (N.B.: Relocatable runs are handled, not just punted.)
   2553 
   2554    PUSHJ stub accounting is also done here.
   2555 
   2556    Symbol- and reloc-reading infrastructure copied from elf-m10200.c.  */
   2557 
   2558 static bfd_boolean
   2559 mmix_elf_relax_section (bfd *abfd,
   2560 			asection *sec,
   2561 			struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
   2562 			bfd_boolean *again)
   2563 {
   2564   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
   2565   Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
   2566   Elf_Internal_Rela *irel, *irelend;
   2567   asection *bpo_gregs_section = NULL;
   2568   struct bpo_greg_section_info *gregdata;
   2569   struct bpo_reloc_section_info *bpodata
   2570     = mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->bpo.reloc;
   2571   /* The initialization is to quiet compiler warnings.  The value is to
   2572      spot a missing actual initialization.  */
   2573   size_t bpono = (size_t) -1;
   2574   size_t pjsno = 0;
   2575   Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
   2576   bfd_size_type size = sec->rawsize ? sec->rawsize : sec->size;
   2577 
   2578   mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum = 0;
   2579 
   2580   /* Assume nothing changes.  */
   2581   *again = FALSE;
   2582 
   2583   /* We don't have to do anything if this section does not have relocs, or
   2584      if this is not a code section.  */
   2585   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
   2586       || sec->reloc_count == 0
   2587       || (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0
   2588       || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
   2589       /* If no R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET relocs and no PUSHJ-stub relocs,
   2590          then nothing to do.  */
   2591       || (bpodata == NULL
   2592 	  && mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.n_pushj_relocs == 0))
   2593     return TRUE;
   2594 
   2595   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
   2596 
   2597   if (bpodata != NULL)
   2598     {
   2599       bpo_gregs_section = bpodata->bpo_greg_section;
   2600       gregdata = mmix_elf_section_data (bpo_gregs_section)->bpo.greg;
   2601       bpono = bpodata->first_base_plus_offset_reloc;
   2602     }
   2603   else
   2604     gregdata = NULL;
   2605 
   2606   /* Get a copy of the native relocations.  */
   2607   internal_relocs
   2608     = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL,
   2609 				 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
   2610 				 link_info->keep_memory);
   2611   if (internal_relocs == NULL)
   2612     goto error_return;
   2613 
   2614   /* Walk through them looking for relaxing opportunities.  */
   2615   irelend = internal_relocs + sec->reloc_count;
   2616   for (irel = internal_relocs; irel < irelend; irel++)
   2617     {
   2618       bfd_vma symval;
   2619       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
   2620 
   2621       /* We only process two relocs.  */
   2622       if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   2623 	  && ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) != (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2624 	continue;
   2625 
   2626       /* We process relocs in a distinctly different way when this is a
   2627 	 relocatable link (for one, we don't look at symbols), so we avoid
   2628 	 mixing its code with that for the "normal" relaxation.  */
   2629       if (link_info->relocatable)
   2630 	{
   2631 	  /* The only transformation in a relocatable link is to generate
   2632 	     a full stub at the location of the stub calculated for the
   2633 	     input section, if the relocated stub location, the end of the
   2634 	     output section plus earlier stubs, cannot be reached.  Thus
   2635 	     relocatable linking can only lead to worse code, but it still
   2636 	     works.  */
   2637 	  if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2638 	    {
   2639 	      /* If we can reach the end of the output-section and beyond
   2640 		 any current stubs, then we don't need a stub for this
   2641 		 reloc.  The relaxed order of output stub allocation may
   2642 		 not exactly match the straightforward order, so we always
   2643 		 assume presence of output stubs, which will allow
   2644 		 relaxation only on relocations indifferent to the
   2645 		 presence of output stub allocations for other relocations
   2646 		 and thus the order of output stub allocation.  */
   2647 	      if (bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2648 				      19,
   2649 				      0,
   2650 				      bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2651 				      /* Output-stub location.  */
   2652 				      sec->output_section->rawsize
   2653 				      + (mmix_elf_section_data (sec
   2654 							       ->output_section)
   2655 					 ->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2656 				      /* Location of this PUSHJ reloc.  */
   2657 				      - (sec->output_offset + irel->r_offset)
   2658 				      /* Don't count *this* stub twice.  */
   2659 				      - (mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2660 					 ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2661 					 + MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE))
   2662 		  == bfd_reloc_ok)
   2663 		mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
   2664 
   2665 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2666 		+= mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
   2667 
   2668 	      pjsno++;
   2669 	    }
   2670 
   2671 	  continue;
   2672 	}
   2673 
   2674       /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc.  */
   2675       if (ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
   2676 	{
   2677 	  /* A local symbol.  */
   2678 	  Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
   2679 	  asection *sym_sec;
   2680 
   2681 	  /* Read this BFD's local symbols if we haven't already.  */
   2682 	  if (isymbuf == NULL)
   2683 	    {
   2684 	      isymbuf = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
   2685 	      if (isymbuf == NULL)
   2686 		isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
   2687 						symtab_hdr->sh_info, 0,
   2688 						NULL, NULL, NULL);
   2689 	      if (isymbuf == 0)
   2690 		goto error_return;
   2691 	    }
   2692 
   2693 	  isym = isymbuf + ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info);
   2694 	  if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
   2695 	    sym_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
   2696 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
   2697 	    sym_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
   2698 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
   2699 	    sym_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
   2700 	  else
   2701 	    sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
   2702 	  symval = (isym->st_value
   2703 		    + sym_sec->output_section->vma
   2704 		    + sym_sec->output_offset);
   2705 	}
   2706       else
   2707 	{
   2708 	  unsigned long indx;
   2709 
   2710 	  /* An external symbol.  */
   2711 	  indx = ELF64_R_SYM (irel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info;
   2712 	  h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx];
   2713 	  BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
   2714 	  if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
   2715 	      && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
   2716 	    {
   2717 	      /* This appears to be a reference to an undefined symbol.  Just
   2718 		 ignore it--it will be caught by the regular reloc processing.
   2719 		 We need to keep BPO reloc accounting consistent, though
   2720 		 else we'll abort instead of emitting an error message.  */
   2721 	      if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET
   2722 		  && gregdata != NULL)
   2723 		{
   2724 		  gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
   2725 		  bpono++;
   2726 		}
   2727 	      continue;
   2728 	    }
   2729 
   2730 	  symval = (h->root.u.def.value
   2731 		    + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
   2732 		    + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
   2733 	}
   2734 
   2735       if (ELF64_R_TYPE (irel->r_info) == (int) R_MMIX_PUSHJ_STUBBABLE)
   2736 	{
   2737 	  bfd_vma value = symval + irel->r_addend;
   2738 	  bfd_vma dot
   2739 	    = (sec->output_section->vma
   2740 	       + sec->output_offset
   2741 	       + irel->r_offset);
   2742 	  bfd_vma stubaddr
   2743 	    = (sec->output_section->vma
   2744 	       + sec->output_offset
   2745 	       + size
   2746 	       + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum);
   2747 
   2748 	  if ((value & 3) == 0
   2749 	      && bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2750 				     19,
   2751 				     0,
   2752 				     bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2753 				     value - dot
   2754 				     - (value > dot
   2755 					? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2756 					->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2757 					: 0))
   2758 	      == bfd_reloc_ok)
   2759 	    /* If the reloc fits, no stub is needed.  */
   2760 	    mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 0;
   2761 	  else
   2762 	    /* Maybe we can get away with just a JMP insn?  */
   2763 	    if ((value & 3) == 0
   2764 		&& bfd_check_overflow (complain_overflow_signed,
   2765 				       27,
   2766 				       0,
   2767 				       bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd),
   2768 				       value - stubaddr
   2769 				       - (value > dot
   2770 					  ? mmix_elf_section_data (sec)
   2771 					  ->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] - 4
   2772 					  : 0))
   2773 		== bfd_reloc_ok)
   2774 	      /* Yep, account for a stub consisting of a single JMP insn.  */
   2775 	      mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno] = 4;
   2776 	  else
   2777 	    /* Nope, go for the full insn stub.  It doesn't seem useful to
   2778 	       emit the intermediate sizes; those will only be useful for
   2779 	       a >64M program assuming contiguous code.  */
   2780 	    mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno]
   2781 	      = MAX_PUSHJ_STUB_SIZE;
   2782 
   2783 	  mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum
   2784 	    += mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stub_size[pjsno];
   2785 	  pjsno++;
   2786 	  continue;
   2787 	}
   2788 
   2789       /* We're looking at a R_MMIX_BASE_PLUS_OFFSET reloc.  */
   2790 
   2791       gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono]].value
   2792 	= symval + irel->r_addend;
   2793       gregdata->reloc_request[gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[bpono++]].valid = TRUE;
   2794       gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round--;
   2795     }
   2796 
   2797   /* Check if that was the last BPO-reloc.  If so, sort the values and
   2798      calculate how many registers we need to cover them.  Set the size of
   2799      the linker gregs, and if the number of registers changed, indicate
   2800      that we need to relax some more because we have more work to do.  */
   2801   if (gregdata != NULL
   2802       && gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round == 0)
   2803     {
   2804       size_t i;
   2805       bfd_vma prev_base;
   2806       size_t regindex;
   2807 
   2808       /* First, reset the remaining relocs for the next round.  */
   2809       gregdata->n_remaining_bpo_relocs_this_relaxation_round
   2810 	= gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2811 
   2812       qsort (gregdata->reloc_request,
   2813 	     gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs,
   2814 	     sizeof (struct bpo_reloc_request),
   2815 	     bpo_reloc_request_sort_fn);
   2816 
   2817       /* Recalculate indexes.  When we find a change (however unlikely
   2818 	 after the initial iteration), we know we need to relax again,
   2819 	 since items in the GREG-array are sorted by increasing value and
   2820 	 stored in the relaxation phase.  */
   2821       for (i = 0; i < gregdata->n_max_bpo_relocs; i++)
   2822 	if (gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
   2823 	    != i)
   2824 	  {
   2825 	    gregdata->bpo_reloc_indexes[gregdata->reloc_request[i].bpo_reloc_no]
   2826 	      = i;
   2827 	    *again = TRUE;
   2828 	  }
   2829 
   2830       /* Allocate register numbers (indexing from 0).  Stop at the first
   2831 	 non-valid reloc.  */
   2832       for (i = 0, regindex = 0, prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[0].value;
   2833 	   i < gregdata->n_bpo_relocs;
   2834 	   i++)
   2835 	{
   2836 	  if (gregdata->reloc_request[i].value > prev_base + 255)
   2837 	    {
   2838 	      regindex++;
   2839 	      prev_base = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value;
   2840 	    }
   2841 	  gregdata->reloc_request[i].regindex = regindex;
   2842 	  gregdata->reloc_request[i].offset
   2843 	    = gregdata->reloc_request[i].value - prev_base;
   2844 	}
   2845 
   2846       /* If it's not the same as the last time, we need to relax again,
   2847 	 because the size of the section has changed.  I'm not sure we
   2848 	 actually need to do any adjustments since the shrinking happens
   2849 	 at the start of this section, but better safe than sorry.  */
   2850       if (gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs != regindex + 1)
   2851 	{
   2852 	  gregdata->n_allocated_bpo_gregs = regindex + 1;
   2853 	  *again = TRUE;
   2854 	}
   2855 
   2856       bpo_gregs_section->size = (regindex + 1) * 8;
   2857     }
   2858 
   2859   if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
   2860     {
   2861       if (! link_info->keep_memory)
   2862 	free (isymbuf);
   2863       else
   2864 	{
   2865 	  /* Cache the symbols for elf_link_input_bfd.  */
   2866 	  symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) isymbuf;
   2867 	}
   2868     }
   2869 
   2870   if (internal_relocs != NULL
   2871       && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
   2872     free (internal_relocs);
   2873 
   2874   if (sec->size < size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2875     abort ();
   2876 
   2877   if (sec->size > size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum)
   2878     {
   2879       sec->size = size + mmix_elf_section_data (sec)->pjs.stubs_size_sum;
   2880       *again = TRUE;
   2881     }
   2882 
   2883   return TRUE;
   2884 
   2885  error_return:
   2886   if (isymbuf != NULL && (unsigned char *) isymbuf != symtab_hdr->contents)
   2887     free (isymbuf);
   2888   if (internal_relocs != NULL
   2889       && elf_section_data (sec)->relocs != internal_relocs)
   2890     free (internal_relocs);
   2891   return FALSE;
   2892 }
   2893 
   2894 #define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_mmix
   2896 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE 	EM_MMIX
   2897 
   2898 /* According to mmix-doc page 36 (paragraph 45), this should be (1LL << 48LL).
   2899    However, that's too much for something somewhere in the linker part of
   2900    BFD; perhaps the start-address has to be a non-zero multiple of this
   2901    number, or larger than this number.  The symptom is that the linker
   2902    complains: "warning: allocated section `.text' not in segment".  We
   2903    settle for 64k; the page-size used in examples is 8k.
   2904    #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x10000
   2905 
   2906    Unfortunately, this causes excessive padding in the supposedly small
   2907    for-education programs that are the expected usage (where people would
   2908    inspect output).  We stick to 256 bytes just to have *some* default
   2909    alignment.  */
   2910 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x100
   2911 
   2912 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM		mmix_elf64_vec
   2913 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME		"elf64-mmix"
   2914 
   2915 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel		NULL
   2916 #define elf_info_to_howto		mmix_info_to_howto_rela
   2917 #define elf_backend_relocate_section	mmix_elf_relocate_section
   2918 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook	mmix_elf_gc_mark_hook
   2919 #define elf_backend_gc_sweep_hook	mmix_elf_gc_sweep_hook
   2920 
   2921 #define elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook \
   2922 	mmix_elf_link_output_symbol_hook
   2923 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook	mmix_elf_add_symbol_hook
   2924 
   2925 #define elf_backend_check_relocs	mmix_elf_check_relocs
   2926 #define elf_backend_symbol_processing	mmix_elf_symbol_processing
   2927 #define elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym \
   2928   ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *)) bfd_true)
   2929 
   2930 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_is_local_label_name \
   2931 	mmix_elf_is_local_label_name
   2932 
   2933 #define elf_backend_may_use_rel_p	0
   2934 #define elf_backend_may_use_rela_p	1
   2935 #define elf_backend_default_use_rela_p	1
   2936 
   2937 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections	1
   2938 #define elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section \
   2939 	mmix_elf_section_from_bfd_section
   2940 
   2941 #define bfd_elf64_new_section_hook	mmix_elf_new_section_hook
   2942 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_final_link	mmix_elf_final_link
   2943 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_relax_section	mmix_elf_relax_section
   2944 
   2945 #include "elf64-target.h"
   2946